必修三unit4精品词汇课件
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人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration词汇课件(共80张PPT)
(1) I am determined __t_o_m__a_k_e_ (make) use of my spare time to
do exercise. (2) _D__et_e_r_m__in_e_d____(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. (3) No matter what happens, she has determined__to__te_l_l___(tell)
•
v.加工；处理
➢ processor n.加工者；处理器
mental /ˈmentl/ adj.精神的;思想的
• physical adj. 身体的 • mentally adv精神上；思想上 • physically adv. 身体上
➢ mental labor 脑力劳动 ➢ mental health 心理健康 ➢ a mental illness 精神病
n.厘米
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
• intelligence n.智力 ➢ artificial intelligence 人工智能 • 我们都是聪明的学生。 We are all intelligent students.（同：smart, clever, wise, bright, brilliant）
transmit
transmit /træ nsˈmɪt/ vt.&vi.传输;发送
• transmission n.传输 • transport v.运输 • transplant v.移植 • translate v.翻译 • transform v.使变形,转化
人教新课标必修3 Unit4 单元词汇学习PPT高中英语精品资源
health.
24. acid: n. 酸
25. chain: n. 链子;连锁;锁链 a chain store: 连锁店 a food chain: 食物链
planet(行星): 通常指自身不发光，环绕着恒星的天体。
其公转方向常与所绕恒星的自转方向相同。
satellite(卫星):是指在围绕一颗行星轨道并按闭合轨
道做周期性运行的天然天体，人造卫星一般亦可称为卫星。
comet(彗星)：是太阳系中小天体之一类。由冰冻物
质和尘埃组成。当它靠近太阳时即为可见。太阳的热使彗 星物质蒸发，在冰核周围形成朦胧的彗发和一条稀薄物质 流构成的彗尾。由于太阳风的压力，彗尾总是指向背离太 阳的方向。
18. atmosphere: n. 大气层；气氛
19. unlike: prep. 不同；不像 likther, she is very modest.
2)Like his brother, Paul studies harder than before.
thousands of magazines: 数千本杂志
11. globe/earth
11. globe： n. 球体；地球仪； 地球 (the earth)
12. global：
全球性的；全世界的
13. violent: adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的 violence: n. 暴力;激情
1.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
2. A violent wind struck the south of the country last night.
24. acid: n. 酸
25. chain: n. 链子;连锁;锁链 a chain store: 连锁店 a food chain: 食物链
planet(行星): 通常指自身不发光，环绕着恒星的天体。
其公转方向常与所绕恒星的自转方向相同。
satellite(卫星):是指在围绕一颗行星轨道并按闭合轨
道做周期性运行的天然天体，人造卫星一般亦可称为卫星。
comet(彗星)：是太阳系中小天体之一类。由冰冻物
质和尘埃组成。当它靠近太阳时即为可见。太阳的热使彗 星物质蒸发，在冰核周围形成朦胧的彗发和一条稀薄物质 流构成的彗尾。由于太阳风的压力，彗尾总是指向背离太 阳的方向。
18. atmosphere: n. 大气层；气氛
19. unlike: prep. 不同；不像 likther, she is very modest.
2)Like his brother, Paul studies harder than before.
thousands of magazines: 数千本杂志
11. globe/earth
11. globe： n. 球体；地球仪； 地球 (the earth)
12. global：
全球性的；全世界的
13. violent: adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的 violence: n. 暴力;激情
1.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
2. A violent wind struck the south of the country last night.
人教版新课标必修三unit4 词汇学习(共23张PPT)
begin to be in a state进入某种状态
13. prevent
构词__p_re_v_e_n_ti_o_n__(n)__p_re_v_e_n_t_iv_e__(adj) prevent …. (from) …..(注意介词from 后面 的动名词的语态） Ex1. They have paid special attention to the _p_r_e_v_e_n_ti_o_n___of the disease.
in the presence of …. in the absence of ….
9. harmful (adj)
对…有害 __b__e_h__a_r_m__f_u_l_t_o_…___ 近义词/短语harm （vt） be bad for … do harm (n) to … do/ cause damage to…
block
(n)Our legs felt like blocks of ice.
(n) Go straight for two blocks and you will find…..
prevent (vt) A fallen tree blocked the movement way to the village. through The trees outside the window
5.
Violent (adj)
_v_i_o_le_n_c_e___(n) _vi_o_l_e_n_tl_y__(adv)
The wind was blowing _v_i_o_l_e_n_t_ly___/ with
great __v_io__le_n__ce____.
answer violence with violence _以__暴__制__暴_____
13. prevent
构词__p_re_v_e_n_ti_o_n__(n)__p_re_v_e_n_t_iv_e__(adj) prevent …. (from) …..(注意介词from 后面 的动名词的语态） Ex1. They have paid special attention to the _p_r_e_v_e_n_ti_o_n___of the disease.
in the presence of …. in the absence of ….
9. harmful (adj)
对…有害 __b__e_h__a_r_m__f_u_l_t_o_…___ 近义词/短语harm （vt） be bad for … do harm (n) to … do/ cause damage to…
block
(n)Our legs felt like blocks of ice.
(n) Go straight for two blocks and you will find…..
prevent (vt) A fallen tree blocked the movement way to the village. through The trees outside the window
5.
Violent (adj)
_v_i_o_le_n_c_e___(n) _vi_o_l_e_n_tl_y__(adv)
The wind was blowing _v_i_o_l_e_n_t_ly___/ with
great __v_io__le_n__ce____.
answer violence with violence _以__暴__制__暴_____
人教版必修第三册Unit4 高频词汇课件(四)
并下定决心去实现它。
determination是determine的派生词， 由determine + -ation构成；
掌握词块determination to do sth 做 某事的决心；有时根据语境，表示 “下定决心”可以用“have the determination”表达 。
——歌德
determined adj. ②坚决的；坚定的：
•ook — the kind
that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给
了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她是不会改变主
意的。
人教① – 3
词汇拓展
determination [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn] n. [U] 决定；决心；果断
精准释义
①vt. [正式用语] 确定；查明 to find sth out ②vt. 是…的决定因素；影响 to fix or
decide sth ③vt.&vi. 决心；决定 to decide sth firmly
词块例句
to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine
on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 that决定
• carry out the plan with determination 坚决执行计划
• The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the
determination to attain it. 人生最重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标，
导入
Keywords 关键词
Your attitude determines your altitude. 你的态度决定你的高度。
人教版高中英语必修3Unit4__词汇学习(共13张PPT)
Unit4 vocabulary
天文学 天文学家 太阳的；日光的 系统；体系；制度 太阳系 宗教；宗教信仰 学说；理论 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸 原子 万亿 球体；地球仪；地球 全球性的； 激烈的；强暴的
Hale Waihona Puke
in time carbon nitrogen vapour atmosphere unlike fundamental presence dissolve harmful acid chain reaction
乘；增加 氧 水生有壳动物 两栖动物 爬行动物； 下蛋 恐龙 存在；生存 哺乳动物 产生；分娩 因此；于 轮到某人；接着 二氧化物 二氧化碳
prevent ……from puzzle biology biologist gravity satellite gentle geologist physicist block out extinct
Unit4 词汇学习
Unit4 vocabulary
warming up 热身导入 Ss read aloud Ss self- study 自主学习 students read in turn students read after one student English – English Chinese –English Cooperative inquiry合作探究
乘；增加 氧 水生有壳动物 两栖动物 爬行动物； 下蛋 恐龙 存在；生存 哺乳动物 产生；分娩 因此；于 轮到某人；接着 二氧化物 二氧化碳
新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploartioan 精品教学课件
词汇二 intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ◆教材原句
First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 首先，你必须足够聪明来获得相关的 大学学位。
◆要点必记
intelligent software/systems 智能软件/ 系统 a highly intelligent student 非常聪明的学生
词汇二 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
◆教材原句 After many experiments，they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. 经 过多次实验后，他们成功地制造出能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。 ◆要点必记 succeed sb. as... 接替某人担任…… succeed to sth. 继承（王位等） ◆词语积累
Unit 4 Space Exploartioan
Section A Listening and Speaking
Section B Reading and Thinking
Section C Discovering Useful Structures
Section D Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
determination n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚决地
单句语法填空 （1） I have determined on going to the countryside after graduating from college. （2） He is determined （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on. （3） Thedetermined（determine）expression on her face suggested that she wouldn’t change her mind. （4） Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _d_e_t_er_m__in_a_t_io_n_
高中英语必修3_Unit_4单词课件_Astronomy：the_science_of_the_stars3词汇
puzzling
冥想
in
puzzlement 迷惘地
(1)Scientists have been trying to solve this puzzle for years. 多年来科学家们一直试图解决这一谜团。 多年来科学家们一直试图解决这一谜团。 (2)The police are still puzzling about/over ______________how the accident happened. 警察仍然在苦思冥想， 警察仍然在苦思冥想， 事故是如何发生 的。
在大批人员的介绍引见中， 在大批人员的介绍引见中，没有几个人希望你记住他们的 名字。 名字。 (2)Her garden is a mass of flowers. 她的花园里种满了花。 她的花园里种满了花。 (3)I don’t like children in the mass . ’ 大体而论，我不喜欢儿童。 大体而论，我不喜欢儿童。 (4) The mass of people in that country are Christians. 那个国家的大部分人是基督徒。 那个国家的大部分人是基督徒。
(3)四个罪犯从监狱中逃出来了。 Four criminals escaped ______________________________ from prison. _________________________________ _________
4. depend v． 依靠，依赖 ． 依靠， (1)depend on/upon sb./sth./v.-ing 依赖，依靠， 信赖 depend on sb.to do sth.依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人供给某物 depend on sth./wh- 视……而定，取决于……
冥想
in
puzzlement 迷惘地
(1)Scientists have been trying to solve this puzzle for years. 多年来科学家们一直试图解决这一谜团。 多年来科学家们一直试图解决这一谜团。 (2)The police are still puzzling about/over ______________how the accident happened. 警察仍然在苦思冥想， 警察仍然在苦思冥想， 事故是如何发生 的。
在大批人员的介绍引见中， 在大批人员的介绍引见中，没有几个人希望你记住他们的 名字。 名字。 (2)Her garden is a mass of flowers. 她的花园里种满了花。 她的花园里种满了花。 (3)I don’t like children in the mass . ’ 大体而论，我不喜欢儿童。 大体而论，我不喜欢儿童。 (4) The mass of people in that country are Christians. 那个国家的大部分人是基督徒。 那个国家的大部分人是基督徒。
(3)四个罪犯从监狱中逃出来了。 Four criminals escaped ______________________________ from prison. _________________________________ _________
4. depend v． 依靠，依赖 ． 依靠， (1)depend on/upon sb./sth./v.-ing 依赖，依靠， 信赖 depend on sb.to do sth.依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人供给某物 depend on sth./wh- 视……而定，取决于……
Unit+4+词汇课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
10. globe n.地球，世界，地球仪 → global adj.全球的，全世界的，全面的；
11. argue vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩；vi.争吵，争辩 → argument n.争吵，争论；论据，理由； 12. analysis n.分析，分析结果
→(pl.) analyses n. → analyse v.分析； 13. promote vt.提升，晋升；促进，推动；推销，促 → promotion n. 提升，晋升，鼓励；
4.We were all disappointed __a_t __ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. 5.He was disappointed _t_o_s_e_e_(see) that she wasn’t at the party.
Part 03
重点单词
1. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
the procedure for[ doing] sth. [做]某事的程序/步骤/手续
1) Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?
1) We know that children are always curious about the things around them.
3. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
继续某事 继续做某事 把…进行到底，完成； 帮······度过难关 (使)继续下去，(使)延伸 实施；执行
11. argue vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩；vi.争吵，争辩 → argument n.争吵，争论；论据，理由； 12. analysis n.分析，分析结果
→(pl.) analyses n. → analyse v.分析； 13. promote vt.提升，晋升；促进，推动；推销，促 → promotion n. 提升，晋升，鼓励；
4.We were all disappointed __a_t __ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. 5.He was disappointed _t_o_s_e_e_(see) that she wasn’t at the party.
Part 03
重点单词
1. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
the procedure for[ doing] sth. [做]某事的程序/步骤/手续
1) Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?
1) We know that children are always curious about the things around them.
3. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
继续某事 继续做某事 把…进行到底，完成； 帮······度过难关 (使)继续下去，(使)延伸 实施；执行
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---en: “使......; ” 形容词后加上en变为动词： lessen: 减少；减轻
strengthen: 加强；增强；巩固
lighten: 减轻；减少；使变亮； 变成浅色 widen: 变宽；加宽；拓宽 broaden: 变阔；增长；扩大影响 sharpen: 使变得锋利；使尖锐； weaken: 使虚弱；衰弱；减弱
I have been _________ puzzling about this question for weeks now. What _______ puzzled me was why they didn't take her advice? It's a ________ to us why he did that. puzzle Her _________look on her face suggested she puzzled didn't understand what I said. puzzling Tina was _______ problem. puzzled about the _________
【链接训练】
①Some policeman should be sent to ________ B them
________ the trees. A．prevent；to cut down B．stop；cutting down
C．keep；to cut down
A．to stop the child to cry
block out: The wall blocks out all the light. 遮住；挡住 Over the years she had tried to block out that 忘掉；抹去(不愉快的事情) part of her life. crash: 1). He crashed his car into a wall. 碰撞 2). He crashed into the other man and both of them landed on the ground. 撞到 3). The company crashed with much debts. 公司倒闭 4). The computer that we use now are old and slow, and they often crash. (计算机)死机 5). plane crash: 飞机坠落
religion 宗教；宗教信仰 _________adj religious ________n 信仰宗教的 atom atomic ________ n原子 _________ adj 原子的 globe global ________ n球体；地球仪 __________ adj 全球的
violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 violence __________ n.猛烈，暴力(行为) __________ adv. 猛烈地 violently
When he got drunk, he became ____________. violent Whatever happens, we will never use___________. violence The class were frightened by his __________________(激烈的语 言 ). violent language
D．keep；cutting down
②It seems very difficult ________. B B．to prevent the child crying C．to keep the child crying D．to protect the child from crying protectedher eyes ______the from ③She ________ sun with her hands. 她用手遮住太阳光以保护眼睛。
重点句型： It's likely that sb/sth... sb/sth be likely to do...
It's likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep somking.
puzzle n．[C]难题，谜 vt.使迷惑 puzzlement n. 困惑 puzzling adj.令人困惑的; puzzled adj.感到困惑的 (1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑= be in puzzlement (2)puzzle sb.使某人迷惑; puzzle about/over 仔细思考，苦思冥想
(1)过量喝酒对你的身体有害。 __________________your health to drink too much. It is harmful to __________________your health to drink too much. It does harm to __________________your health to drink too much. It harms (2)许多人争辩说考试弊大于利。 A lot of people argue that exams______ _____________. do more harm than good
阻止/制止...的发生： prevent ...( from )doing sth stop...(from) doing sth keep... from doing sth 那场大暴雨使我们没能去那儿。 That heavy rain prevented us (from) going there. That heavy rain stopped us (from) going there. That heavy rain kept us from going there.
1). The solodiers were just in time for the rescue. 及时；正好 2). You will succeed in time as long as you don't give up. 迟早；终于 3). She will be back in time to prepare dinner.及时 区别in time 与on time in time:________________ 及时；正好; 迟早；终于 准时；按时 on time:_____________ on time The train arrived ________.
pull: n 拉力；牵引力； 扯；引力
I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened. 我猛地拉开了门。 He felt a slight pull at his coat. 他感觉上衣被轻轻拉了一下。
pull: v 拉； 牵；扯(反义词push)
pull in: (进站)停靠；驶向路边(停靠) pull out: 离站 pull up: 停车；停住 pull through: 恢复健康 pull on: 匆忙穿上(衣服) pulled on her sweater and then went out. Alice _________ pulled through Ann is very ill, but with careful nursing she _________. pulled up beside me, and I got in. A car________
exist: vi 存在；生存 1. We can't exist without food or water. 2. Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water adn no air.
Байду номын сангаас
3. Problems also exist in agriculture. 存在于
很有可能他们会提前完成任务。 It's likely that they will finish the task ahead of time. They are likely to finish the task ahead of time.
harm harm 伤害；损害n ________; 伤害；损害v_________; harmful 有害的 adj _________ 相关词组: be harmful to: 对...有危害 do harm to: 对...有危害
in time 来得及;总有一天，迟早 in no time 立即，立刻 at one time 曾经，一度 at times 有时，偶尔 on time 按时，准时 1)________, I lost heart in English learning，but C my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you’ll succeed________.” A．At a time；in time B．At a time；on time C．At one time；in time D．At one time；on time
4. The old man found it difficult to exist on his pension(养老 金) alone. 靠...活下去；靠...生存
加： add; plus; and subtract; minus 减： 乘：multiply 除：divide
in one's turn: I will, in my turn, clean the window next week. 轮到某人 They, in their turn, made some advice for the plan.接着 in turns 依次；轮流；相应地 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 轮到你值日了。 It's your turn to be on duty. 你们可以轮流使用电脑。 You can take turns to use the computer.