【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语复习冲刺卷(七)
普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题 07 含答案
一轮复习英语模拟试题07满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
I 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack(缝) and an arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” ans wers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15.He knocks on the d oor and says, “Ticket, please.”1．A．cheap B．single C．return D．special 2．A．ticket B．route C．means D．railroad 3．A．routes B．chances C．turns D．seats 4．A．Directly B．Shortly C．Nearly D．Quickly 5．A．examining B．receiving C．collecting D．delivering 6．A．appears B．sticks C．holds D．rises 7．A．employee B．policeman C．conductor D．engineer 8．A．strange B．foolish C．useful D．clever 9．A．learn B．copy C．accept D．watch 10．A．money B．time C．energy D．space 11．A．excitement B．agreement C．disappointment D．astonishment 12．A．touched B．puzzled C．frightened D．delighted 13．A．bedroom B．sitting-room C．restroom D．dining-room 14．A．enters B．crosses C．leaves D．reaches 15．A．hiding B．sitting C．traveling D．enjoying第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2018年高考英语冲刺试卷(新课标Ⅱ)带答案详解
2018年高考英语冲刺试卷（新课标Ⅱ）带答案详解第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Do some exercise．B．Go shopping．C．Wash her clothes．2．（1.5分）Why does the woman call the man？A．To cancel a flight．B．To make an apology．C．To put off a meeting．3．（1.5分）How much more does David need for the car？A．＄5，000．B．＄20，000．C．＄25，000．4．（1.5分）What is Jane doing？A．Planning a tour．B．Calling her father．C．Asking for leave．5．（1.5分）How does the man feel？A．Tired．B．Dizzy．C．Thirsty．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does Jack want to do？A．Watch TV．B．Play outside．C．Go to the zoo．7．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At home．B．In a cinema．C．In a supermarket．8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What does Richard do？A．He's a newsman．B．He's a manager．C．He's a researcher．9．Where is Richard going next week？A．Birmingham．B．Mexico City．C．Shanghai．10．What will the speakers do tomorrow？A．Eat out together．B．Visit a university．C．See Professor Hayes．11．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．School friends．B．Teacher and student．C．Librarian and library user．12．Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book？A．It's sold at a discount price．B．It's important for her study．C．It's written by Professor Lee．13．What will Jim do for Mary？A．Share his book with her．B．Lend her some money．C．Ask Henry for help．14．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．Where does Stella live？A．In Memphis．B．In Boston．C．In St Louis．15．What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street？A．Visit a museum．B．Listen to music．C．Have dinner．16．What kind of hotel does Peter prefer？A．A big one．B．A quiet one．C．A modern one．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab？A．Long scarves．B．Loose clothes．C．Tennis shoes．19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper？A．It may cause a fire．B．It may create waste．C．It may produce pollution．20．What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．Grades the student will receive．B．Rules the students should follow．C．Experiments the students will do．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案21．（6分）In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for．Please come and join us．National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK．The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre．This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying．Date & Time：Saturday 28 April，2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April，1：30 pm & 6：30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world．This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze．Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2：30 pm & Saturday 19 May，7：30 pmDeafinitely Theater London|British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience．Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May，2：30 pm & Wednesday 23 May，7：30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew﹣language theatre worldwide．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in thelate 1920s．Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel．This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK．Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？A．RichardⅢ．B．Love's Labour's Lost．C．As You Like It．D．The Merchant ofVenice．22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？A．It has two groups of actors．B．It is the leading theatre inLondon．C．It performs plays in BSL．D．It is good at prductingcomedies．23．When can you see a play in Hebrew？A．On Saturday 28 Apil．B．On Sunday 29April．C．On Tuesday 22 May．D．On Tuesday 29May．24．（8分）I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City．When the studio didn't want me for the film﹣it wanted somebody as well known as Paul﹣he stood up for me．I don't know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV．We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other﹣but always with an underlying affection．Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen．We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back﹣he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together．We supported each other financially and by showing up at events．I last saw him a few months ago．He'd been in and out of the hospital．He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it．Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first？A．Paul Newman wanted it．B．The studio powers didn't like his agent．C．He wasn't famous enough．D．The director recommended someone else．25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？A．They were of the same age．B．They worked in the same theater．C．They were both good actors．D．They had similar characteristics．26．What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 3 refer to？A．Their belief．B．Their care for children．C．Their success．D．Their support for each other．27．What is the author's purpose in writing the test？A．To show his love of films．B．To remember a friend．C．To introduce a new movie．D．To share his acting experience．28．（8分）Terrafugia Inc．said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year．The vehicle﹣named the Transition﹣has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car．The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air．It flies using a 23﹣gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air．On the ground，it gets 35 miles per gallon．Around 100 people have already put down a﹩10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show．But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways．It's expected to cost ﹩279，000．And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic．The car needs a runway．Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert．But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality．The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly．The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards．Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes．Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．28．What is the first paragraph mainly about？A．The basic data of the Transition．B．The advantages of flying cars．C．The potential market for flying cars．C．The designers of the Transition．29．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways？A．It causes traffic jams．B．It is difficult to operate．C．It is very expensive．D．It burns too much fuel．30．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car？A．Cautious．B．Favorable．C．Ambiguous．D．Disapproving．31．What is the best title for the text？A．Flying Car at Auto Show B．The Transition's First FlightC．Pilots'Dream Coming True D．Flying Car Closer to Reality．32．（8分）When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn't sit quietly．Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get．These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm．What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short．Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked．It's a plant's way of crying out．But is anyone listening？Apparently．Because we can watch the neighbors react．Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away．But others do double duty．They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers．Once they arrive，the tables are turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch．In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors．The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．Does this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists don't know．Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself．Perhaps the neighbors just happened to"overhear"the cry．So information was exchanged，but it wasn't a true，intentional back and forth．Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate（亲密的）than the world we can see and hear．Our senses are weak．There's a whole lot going on．32．What does a plant do when it is under attack？A．It makes noises．B．It gets help from otherplants．C．It stands quietly．D．It sends out certainchemicals．33．What does the author mean by"the tables are turned"in paragraph 3？A．The attackers get attacked．B．The insects gather under the table．C．The plants get ready to fight back．D．The perfumes attract natural enemies．34．Scientists find from their studies that plants can．A．predict natural disastersB．protect themselves against insectsC．talk to one another intentionallyD．help their neighbors when necessary35．What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．The world is changing faster than ever．B．People have stronger senses than before．C．The world is more complex than it seems．D．People in Darwin's time were more imaginative．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．（36），there are several ways to handle things．Let's take a look at them now．（37）．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then．（38）．It can help to eliminate（消除）future interruptions．When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office．（39），it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are．If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．（40）．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed．A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying noB．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD．If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE．It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．（30分）In 1973，I was teaching elementary school．Each day，27 kids（41）"The Thinking Laboratory．"That was the （42）students voted for after deciding that"Room 104"was too（43）．Freddy was an average （44），but not an average person．He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）．He would（45）the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's（46）．Before the school year（47），I gave the kids a special （48），T﹣shirts with the words"Verbs Are Your（49）"on them．I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull，most of the（50）things they do throughout their lives will be verbs．Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide（51）on old classmates．I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his（52）from high school and remained the same（53）person I met forty years before．Once，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man（54）in his truck．Another time，he（55） a friend money to buy a house．Just last year，I was（56） a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door．A woman（57）the interruption and handed me an envelope．I stopped teaching and （58）it up．Inside were the"Verbs"shirt and a （59）from Freddy's mother．"Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving．He wanted you to have this．"I told the story to the class．As sad as it was，I couldn't help smiling．Although Freddy was taken from us，we all（60）something from Freddy．41．A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran 42．A．name B．rule C．brand D．plan 43．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull 44．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker 45．A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh 46．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake 47．A．changed B．approached C．returned D．ended 48．A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message 49．A．Friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks 50．A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever 51．A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates 52．A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation 53．A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart 54．A．wait B．sleep C．study D．live 55．A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 56．A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting 57．A．regretted B．avoided C．excused D．ignored 58．A．opened B．packed C．gave D．held 59．A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary 60．A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible （61）（crowd）on the roads above as they travelled to and （62）work．It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method．This included digging up the road，（63）（lay）the track and then building a strong roof over （64）top．When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced．Steam engines（65）（use）to pull the carriages and it must have been（66）（fair）unpleasant for the passsengers，with all the smoke and noise．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using （67）every day．Later，engineers（68）（manage）to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道），which became known as the Tube．This development was only possible with the （69）（introduce）of electric﹣powered engines and lifts．The Central London Railway was one of the most（70）（success）of these new lines，and was opened in 1900．It had white﹣painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mr．and Mrs．Zhang all work in our school．They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day．In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together．They have also bought for some gardening tools．Beside，they often get some useful informationsfrom the Internet．When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper﹣cutting）艺术展．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．．参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Do some exercise．B．Go shopping．C．Wash her clothes．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）Why does the woman call the man？A．To cancel a flight．B．To make an apology．C．To put off a meeting．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）How much more does David need for the car？A．＄5，000．B．＄20，000．C．＄25，000．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）What is Jane doing？A．Planning a tour．B．Calling her father．C．Asking for leave．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）How does the man feel？A．Tired．B．Dizzy．C．Thirsty．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does Jack want to do？A．Watch TV．B．Play outside．C．Go to the zoo．7．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At home．B．In a cinema．C．In a supermarket．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What does Richard do？A．He's a newsman．B．He's a manager．C．He's a researcher．9．Where is Richard going next week？A．Birmingham．B．Mexico City．C．Shanghai．10．What will the speakers do tomorrow？A．Eat out together．B．Visit a university．C．See Professor Hayes．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略11．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．School friends．B．Teacher and student．C．Librarian and library user．12．Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book？A．It's sold at a discount price．B．It's important for her study．C．It's written by Professor Lee．13．What will Jim do for Mary？A．Share his book with her．B．Lend her some money．C．Ask Henry for help．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略14．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．Where does Stella live？A．In Memphis．B．In Boston．C．In St Louis．15．What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street？A．Visit a museum．B．Listen to music．C．Have dinner．16．What kind of hotel does Peter prefer？A．A big one．B．A quiet one．C．A modern one．【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab？A．Long scarves．B．Loose clothes．C．Tennis shoes．19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper？A．It may cause a fire．B．It may create waste．C．It may produce pollution．20．What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．Grades the student will receive．B．Rules the students should follow．C．Experiments the students will do．【分析】略【解答】ACAB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案21．（6分）In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for．Please come and join us．National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK．The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre．This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying．Date & Time：Saturday 28 April，2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April，1：30 pm & 6：30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world．This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze．Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2：30 pm & Saturday 19 May，7：30 pmDeafinitely Theater London|British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience．Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May，2：30 pm & Wednesday 23 May，7：30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew﹣language theatre worldwide．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s．Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel．This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK．Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？A A．RichardⅢ．B．Love's Labour's Lost．C．As You Like It．D．The Merchant ofVenice．22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？CA．It has two groups of actors．B．It is the leading theatre inLondon．C．It performs plays in BSL．D．It is good at prductingcomedies．23．When can you see a play in Hebrew？DA．On Saturday 28 Apil．B．On Sunday 29April．C．On Tuesday 22 May．D．On Tuesday 29May．【分析】本文主要介绍了即将到来的一个月中，来自世界各地的艺术家汇聚一起在各大剧场表演莎士比亚的作品．各大剧场的表演内容时间等的广告内容．【解答】21．A 细节理解题．在National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese中，根据句子This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying．可以看出要上演的剧目是Richard III，所以答案选A．22．C 细节理解题．By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL 通过用丰富幽默的文字把Love's Labour's Lost 翻译成BSL的肢体语言，所以答案选C．23．D 细节理解题．Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew中的Date&Time：Monday 28 May，7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm可知在Hebrew看戏的时间是五月28日星期一的晚上七点半；五月二十九日星期二晚上七点半，所以答案选D．【点评】本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．24．（8分）I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City．When the studio didn't want me for the film﹣it wanted somebody as well known as Paul﹣he stood up for me．I don't know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV．We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other﹣but always with an underlying affection．Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen．We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back﹣he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together．We supported each other financially and by showing up at events．I last saw him a few months ago．He'd been in and out of the hospital．He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it．Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first？C A．Paul Newman wanted it．B．The studio powers didn't like his agent．C．He wasn't famous enough．D．The director recommended someone else．25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？DA．They were of the same age．B．They worked in the same theater．C．They were both good actors．D．They had similar characteristics．26．What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 3 refer to？AA．Their belief．B．Their care for children．C．Their success．D．Their support for each other．27．What is the author's purpose in writing the test？BA．To show his love of films．B．To remember a friend．C．To introduce a new movie．D．To share his acting experience．【分析】本文主要介绍了我的朋友保罗和我之间的友谊．【解答】24．C 推理判断题．根据句子When the studio didn't want me for the film ﹣it wanted somebody as well known as Paul﹣he stood up for me当时电影制片厂不想让我演这部电影，他想要一个像保罗一样出名的人，所以可以推断出我没有保罗一样出名，所以答案选C．25．D 细节理解题．根据句子Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other﹣but always with an underlying affection．我们两人都有典型的美国演员的品质和优点：幽默、好斗、互相取笑，但总是有着深厚的感情．可见具有相同的性格是他们友谊长存的核心，所以答案选D．26．A 细节理解题．根据句子We shared the belief 我们分享信念．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together．虽然不见面但是共享信仰让我们走在了一起．所以可以看出这里的that指的是belief．27．B 写作意图题．作者开头就写第一次见到Paul Newman 的时间，然后叙述了与他之间的事情，最后说到Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．我们的关系不需要太多的词语．可见本文作者写作的目的就是为了纪念一位朋友保罗．所以答案选B．【点评】本题主要测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28．（8分）Terrafugia Inc．said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year．The vehicle﹣named the Transition﹣has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car．The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet foreight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air．It flies using a 23﹣gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air．On the ground，it gets 35 miles per gallon．Around 100 people have already put down a﹩10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show．But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways．It's expected to cost ﹩279，000．And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic．The car needs a runway．Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert．But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality．The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly．The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards．Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes．Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．28．What is the first paragraph mainly about？AA．The basic data of the Transition．B．The advantages of flying cars．C．The potential market for flying cars．C．The designers of the Transition．29．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways？CA．It causes traffic jams．B．It is difficult to operate．C．It is very expensive．。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三一轮复习英语试题及答案
2018届高三一轮复习英语试题及答案roll band(乐队) everIn 1956, John Lennon started the group He named his band “Blacacks”, but soon after it became the “Quarry men”, owing this name to the Quarry School which he was attending In 1957 Paul Mccartney joined the group In 1959 their name changed to “Johnny and the Moondogs”Despite this popularity, the group was still not making any money Apart from Georage, who was working as an electrician, all of them were students and in never-ending need for money Pete Best joined the band to play drums and Stuart Sutcliffe played bass guitar It was Stuart who first proposed renaming the group “The Beatles”In 1961 their first record appeared “My Bonnie” Twenty-seven-year-old-record-shore owner Brain Epstein heard the record and found the Beatles playing in Germany By this time the group had the haircuts that would make them famous He became their manager, taking them back to England Soon after, Beatlemania swept the world The group broke up in April, 19701 What is the best title for the passage?A The BeatlesB Rock and Roll MusicC Hothe Beatles succeededD The Popularity of the Beatles2 Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A Brain Epstein had 27 record storesB Before Pete Best joined the group, all of the members were students except Georage。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语下册考前冲刺测试题(带参考答案)
2018届高三英语下册考前冲刺测试题（带参考答案）2018届高三英语下册考前冲刺测试题（带参考答案） 2018届高三英语下册考前冲刺测试题（带参考答案）广东省2018届高三考前冲刺卷(一)英语试题Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
On the Iraq Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for foodThe leader of the pack was a gray and white dogThe soldiers called him NubsNubs was shaking and __1__ able to standMarine major Brian Dennis looked closer and sathat there was a knife wound in his chestDennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __2__He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral medicineNubs pulled through but was still in painThe next day，the team had to__3__Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was NubsHe was still___4__，but the men fed him and played with him Before long the unit once again left for an outpost (前哨) 70 miles awayNubs，slowly but determinedly，__5__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__6__of himTwo days later，beyond Dennis’s__7__，he saNubs just outside the outpostThe dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__8__with the friend who had saved his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruinsUntil an order came down from above that they were not__9__to have pets，Dennis__10__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__11__lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from。
普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(七)英语含答案解析
普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(七)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silent film. orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine tasting and more separate themes–––fashion, cuisine, tech, locals craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10: North Beach FestivalThis is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are gu aranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival June 14 to 16; www.sfhorthbeach. orgStern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States, It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove. org21. Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival.B. Union Street Festival.C. North Beach Festival.D. Stern Grove Festival.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练73含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·四川，D)Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day，British-based researchers say.David Dominoni，of Glasgow University，said that light from street lamps，takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks，leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni，who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns，said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab，it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light，the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference，“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output，there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said，“In Glasgow where I live，gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying ‘You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls？’．During the breeding(繁殖) season，between April and June，they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution，other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However，some birds thrive(兴旺) in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic State University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。
2018届山东省高考最新英语冲刺卷-含答案
2018届山东省高考最新英语冲刺卷本试卷共四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案；然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is Ann so upset?A．She failed one of her exams．B．She is worrying about other lessons．C．She has no time to do her math homework．2．What type of food does the woman eat?A．Junk food．B．Healthy food．C．Delivered food．3．What will the man probably do to stay warm?A．Use a blanket．B．Turn on the heater．C．Drink some hot chocolate．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The man’s career．B．The man’s travel plan．C．The man’s plan after graduation．5．What are the speakers’opinions about t he painting?A．It’s simple．B．It’s colorful．C．It’s complex．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届高三高考冲刺押题与命题预测英语试卷含答案
2018届高三高考冲刺押题与命题预测英语试卷考试时间：2018年5月7日第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55B. At 2:00C. At 2:052. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a trainC. On a ship4. What’s the probable relationship betwee n the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeC. Customer and seller.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Sending a document via email.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018届高考英语复习冲刺卷（七）
cleaning robot that can operate by itself．Unlike the Japanese robot，Readybot is not humanoid．Instead，it looks more like a large box with arms and wheels．
Readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the Readybot Challenge．They believe that in the future millions of robots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks．Readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can tackle jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well．
Clearly there are technological hurdles to overe before robots can cook a plete dinner，and there are also many safety concerns．Not everyone（especially parents）would be fortable with the idea of robots in their house，manipulating hot pans and sharp knives．The European mission recently funded a project to study these concerns．
56．What does the writer imply about the Japanese robot?
A．It performs fewer functions than readybot can．
B．it looks more like a person than Readybot does．
C．It speaks more languages than Readybot does．
D．It costs 1ess to manufacture than Readybot does．
57．Where do the engineers and designers hope that Readybot will operate in the future?
A．On spacecraftB．In automobiles
C．On playgroundsD．At panies
58．What does the writer imply about parents?
A．They have shown tremendous interest in kitchen robots．B．They don’t have strong opinions about kitchen robots．。