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名词性从句知识点+练习题

名词性从句知识点+练习题

1.名词性从句是什么?分为?2.名词性从句考连接词的选择。

那么连接词有哪些?怎么用?连词/ 连接副词:连接代词:比较:连接副词、连接代词Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?I will tell you what our school looks like.如何使用各个连接词?(which几乎不出现,which在名词性(主、宾、表)从句中的用法Which boy she likes best is still unknown/is still a mystery)whether,if 区别:主语从句中,句首只能用whether.主语从句后置时,与表示选择意义的or连用,只能用whether. It does not matter whether …or…it作形式主语,真正主语在后边时,if/whether均可宾语从句时一般可通用,但if不能与not连用:I don’t know whether he is coming or not.表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether. The problem is whether the meeting will be held.介词后只能用whether It depends on whether you can do the work well.有无ever的区分____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.____will give us a talk is unknown to us all.3. 主语从句–e.g. That she will do well in her exam is certain.常用it作形式主语It is certain that she will do well in her exam.4.宾语从句:–e.g. Do you know that he has joined the army?that可以被省略。

高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

1.状语从句概念?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。

2.分类以及各个从属连词用法?2.1时间状语从句(when,while,as, no t…until, since,before……)when,while,as区别:while用引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作,而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时,.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他:as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现:if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时,主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until(直到…才…)注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。

【英语】英语强调句练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语强调句练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语强调句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语强调句1. Yo.ar.waitin.a..wron.place.I.i.a.th.entranc. you.mothe.wil.mee.you......A. whereB. thatC. whichD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意: 你是在一个错误的地方等待。

你母亲会在入口接你。

分析句子可知, 本句强调地点状语at the entrance, 强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。

句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整, 可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型, 掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

2. — It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干, 这是一个强调句, 强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式, 这时应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意, 如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3. It'..lon.tim.ag._____s.time......A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…, 本句中it没有实际含义, 和is,that构成框架, 强调谓语以外的部分, 去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语, 宾语, 状语等进行强调, (谓语除外), 其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。

高三状语从句考点和难点、对比练习和巩固提

高三状语从句考点和难点、对比练习和巩固提

while 是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间状语从句,又可 引导并列句,还可引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。 even if 等于 even though,表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if,引导方式状语从句,表示“好像、似 乎”。
问题2:
1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was. A
句型1.It will be/was…before… ―还要过多久才……‖ It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2.It will be/was not…before… ―不多久就…‖ It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 3)It is…since…
you won’t keep good health. (05重庆卷)
A. unless B. whenever C. although
A.as long as
B.while
C.if
D.even though
D. if
unless 相当于 if not,意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这 也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。
as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句,as long as 表示“只要…”,as far as 表示“就…而论(而言)”。
题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”,根据题
2的句意,不难作出选择。
3、让步状语从句
问题1:
1、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the A person. (04江苏) A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they B are different from your own. (05湖南卷) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though

wh- ever与_no_matter wh-用法归纳解析

wh- ever与_no_matter wh-用法归纳解析
_____difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever
1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. ______ ______ 2. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most.
• 4.Wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 转换 • 两者的意思相同,而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句, 因此,引导让步状语从句时,两者可以相互转换。如: • 1)Whatever (= No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.无论你说什么,我都不相信。 • 2)Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you have no right to do that. • 不管你是谁,你都没权那样做。 • 3)You can take it with you wherever (= no matter where) you go. • 无论你走到哪里,你都可以带着它。 • Notice: 当wh- + ever 引导主语从句、宾语从句时,不 可与no matter + wh- 转换。
2.wh- + ever 的语法功能:可引导主语从句、宾 语从句或状语从句,从句要用陈述语序;引导 状语从句要用一般时表将来。
• 1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (Whoever = Anyone who ) • 无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。 • 2)It is generally considered unwisБайду номын сангаас to give a child whatever he or she wants. • (whatever = anything that) 人们普遍认为,孩子要什么 就给什么是不明智的。 • 3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2) • 到邮票销售点去,把能够买得起的邮票买下来。 • 4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. • (作让步状语,Whomever = No matter whom) • 不管你跟谁结婚,他一定得会做饭才行。

音节划分口诀

音节划分口诀

音节划分口诀一靠后,二分手,多个中间偏左右,组合字母算一个,常见组合要遵守。

词尾看e加音节,发音不发分两种,双字相连不连手,听音验证最后头,解释意外不发愁。

以上口诀是什么意思呢?一靠后:当两个元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时,一般把它划分给后面的音节当头。

如a—go,be-gin,a-bout,chi-na,wa-ter,ma—ny,rea—son,la-ter,a-bi-li-ty,ne-ver,ar-gue,na-tive,hea-vy。

二分手:当两个元音字母之间有两个辅音字母时,一般把它们分开,一边一个,如:in-side,dif-fet,com-mon,at-tach,can-not,num-bet,prob-lem,doc-tor,com-pare,treat-ment,af-ter。

多个中间偏左右:当两个元音字母之间有三个以上辅音字母时,中间的辅音字母要么划分给前面的音节当尾,要么划分给后面的音节当头。

如:in-stead,suc-cess-ful,tran-sport,in-clude,im-prove,con-gress。

组合字母算一个:组合字母指“字母表”第6列中的固定组合字母,它们组合后发一个音,在划分音节时一般被当成一个字母看待。

如:re-try,o-ther,con-tract,as-tro-no-my,cen-tral,tech-no-lo-gy,quick-ly。

常见组合要遵守:英语里有一些字母常常组合在一起,但它们不像固定组合字母那样发一个音,而是各发各的音,如pr,pl,fr,cl,sp,st,sk,scr,gr等等,这类组合字母在划分音节时一般不拆开,把它们划分在一起,尊重它们的常见组合习惯。

再有,英语里有一些“发音独立的词头词尾”,如re-.de-,com-,con等,它们在划分音节时一般也都当成常见组合看待,划分音节时不拆开。

如单词restart,是由词头re和单词start 组合出来的,划分音节时划分成re-start。

高三定语从句专练.

高三定语从句专练.

高三定语从句复习练习一、高考真题汇编I. The exact year An gela and her family spe nt together in China was 2008.A.WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _____ my classmates recomme nded to me..A.whoB. whichC. whe nD. WhereA. whoB. whe nC. whichD. whereA. asB. whyC. whe nD. where5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily com muni cati on, especially at work a good impressi on is a must. A.which B. whe n C. as D. where6. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. whe n7. A compa ny ___ profits from home markets are decli ning may seekopport un ities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why8. Please send us all the in formati on _______ you have about the can didate for the positi on.A. thatB. whichC. asD. What9. By serv ing others, a pers on focuses on some one other tha n himself or herself,____ can be very eye-ope ning and rewardi ng. A.who B.which C.what D.that10. Now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ____ is quiteun expected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. E nglish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures, _______ u ses itdiffere ntly.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them12.1 d on t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.A. whe nB. whereC. whichD. why13. We'll reach the sales targets in a month __ we set at at the begi nning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. WhenD.what14. Today , we ' ll discuss a number of cases ________ b eginners of English fail to use the Ian guage properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where15. Betwee n the two parts of the con cert is an in terval, _____ the audie nee canbuy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which16. ___________________________________________ Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______________________________ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. While17. ____________________________________ As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____________________________________ is n amed after his gran dfather.A. whichB. WhereC. WhatD. that二、语法填空1. There isn ' t a moment ___________ I ' m not thinking of you.2. I hate the way ______ you n ever look at me whe n you speak to me.3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of_____ eve n cried with joy.4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the con structi on of ____ had take n more tha n three years.5. She has married aga in, _____ was un expected.6. The Beatles, ____ many of you are old eno ugh to remember, came from Liverpool.7. It is such a good place _____ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.8. The book was writte n in 1946, ______ (duri ng which/ since whe n the educati on system has wit nessed great cha nge.9. One of the boys who ______ (be my friends _______ (be very good at En glish.10. ______________________ Occasi ons are very rare I have the time to spe nd a whole day with my kids.11. I will put the book ______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______I put it.12. It is on the morning of May first ______ I met Li Yang at the airport.三、对比练习1. ① This is one of the most in teresti ng films ___ show n last week.② This is the very one of the most in terest ing films ___ show n last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, ____ are college stude nts.② He has two sons, and _____ a re college stude nts.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in n atural resources.②_____ is well-k nown that China is rich inn atural resources.③_____ is well-k nown, China is rich in n atural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That4. ① I ' ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I ' ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB.不填C. whenD. A and B5. ① This is the on ly way ____ y ou can find.② I don ' t like the way ______ h e spoke to his mother.A. thatB.不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B6. _____________________________ ① It was eleven o ' clock they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleveno ' clock ________ theywent out of emacinA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which四、单句改错1. These who have ple nty of money will help their frie nd.2. This is the Iongest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.1 shall n ever forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.5. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6. He paid the boy $10 for washi ng ten win dows, most of them had n 'fot at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberatio n.8. Mr. Herp in is one of the foreig n experts who is work ing in China.9. They talked for about an hour of thi ngs and pers ons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.五、语篇练习t bee n clea nedIn flue nza, or flu, is 1 ____ com mon in fecti on of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that pa sses from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2 __________ an in fected pers on expels air sudde nly.Medical experts have ide ntified three major kinds of in flue nza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3 ______ (little seri ous. People may not eve n know they have it. But researchers study the 4 ______ two kinds very closely. Viruses cha nge to sur vive. This can make 5 _____ difficult for the body to recog nize and fight an in fecti on.A pers on 6 _____ has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind aga in. The body' s defense system produces antibodies. T hese substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7 ______ i t appears aga in. 8 ______ the body may not recog nize a fluvirus 9 _______ has eve n a small cha nge.Each year, researchers develop vacc ines to preve nt the spread of the flu virus. The WH O holds meet ings in 10 _____ experts discuss 11 _______ kinds of flu viruses to in clude in the n ext vacci ne.高三定语从句复习练习答案一、1-5DBDCD 6-10ABABB 11-15 BAADA 16-17CA二、 1.whe n 2. That/i n which 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which7. as ; that 8. since whe n 9. are;is 10. whe n11. where;where/i n which 12. that三、 1.①D②B2. ①B②C3. ①B②C③B4. ①C②D5. ①E②D 8.①D②A6. ①C②B四、l.these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.which-whe n 5去掉it6. them-which7.which-when8.is-are9.who-that lO.with-without五、 1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what高三定语从句复习练习答案一、1-5DBDCD 6-10ABABB 11-15 BAADA 16-17CA二、 1.whe n 2. That/i n which 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which7. as ; that 8. since whe n 9. are;is 10. whe n11. where;where/i n which 12. that三、 1.①D②B2. ①B②C3. ①B②C③B4. ①C②D5. ①E②D 8.①D②A6. ①C②B四、1.these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.which-whe n 5去掉it6.them-which7.which-when8.is-are9.who-that lO.with-without五、1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what。

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案篇一:小学英语名词单复数练习题带答.英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分.一、请写出下列词的复数形式。

(1’*50=50’.thi.____________.watch__________.diary___________.day___________.book_______ ____.dress___________.sheep__________.tea____________.box_______ ___.strawberry_________peach_________.sandwich_________.pap er________. juice_________.water___________.milk__________.rice_________.二、单项选.(1’*10=10’.()1.Th._.i.ou.yar.ar.ver.beautiful.A.clothB.wate.C.flower.()2.To.i.on.o.th.Chines.____.i.ou.school.A.bo.B.boy.C.boie.()3..ca.ha.fou.___..doesn’.it.A.foot.B.fee.C.feet.()4.Ther.ar.thre.___.an.fiv.____.i.th.room.A.American.Japanes..Americans.Japanes.C.American.Japanes.()5.Ca.yo.se.nin.___.i.th.picture.A.fis.B.boo.C.hors.()6.Th.____.ha.two______.A.boy.watchB.boy.watche.C.boys.watc.()7.Th.____.ar.flyin.bac.t.thei.country.A.German.B.Germany.C.German.()8.Th.gir.brushe.he.____.ever.da.befor.sh.goe.t.bed.A.tooth.B.teethC.teeth.(.sa.man.____.i.th.street.A.people..’.(.gree.sweate.i.hi._________.’.三、选择填.(1’*10=10’)()1. .fro.differen._____.A.countr.B.countrie.C..countr.D.country.()2. Ho.man._____.d.yo.se.i.th.picture.A.tomato.B.tomatoe.C.tomatoD.th.tomat.()3. The.are______...woma.teachersB.wome.teacher.C.wome.teache.D.woma.teache.()4. Woul.yo.lik.______.,please.A.tw.glas.o. waterB.tw.glasse.o. wate.C.tw.glas.o. water.D.tw.glasse.o. water.()5. Mos.o._____.liv.i._______.A.Germans.Germa.B.German.Germe.C.Germen.German.D.Germans.German.()6. Ther.ar.som._____.i.thes._______.A.knifespencil-boxe.B.knivespencils-bo.C.knivespencil-bo.D.knivespencils-boxe.()7. _____.lik._____.b.air.A.Greens.travellingB.Th.Green.travelin.C.Th.Greens.travelD.Th.Greens.travelin.()8. .wonde.wh._____.ar.intereste.i.actio.films(武打片).A.th.peopleB.peopl.C.peoplesD.th.people.()9. Ther.i.n._____.i.th.plate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.egg.(.uncl.ha.thre._______.四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’.1. .hav.two___________.(knife.2. Ther.ar.man.__________.here.(box.3. Ther.ar.man.__________.o.th.road.(bus.4. .fe.__________.ar.drawin.o.th.wall.(boy.5.Th._____________.ar.playin.footbal.now.(child.6.Pleas.tak.tw.______________.fo.me.(photo.7..lik.th.re.________________.(tomato.8.Woul.yo.pleas.clea.you.____________.now.(tooth.9.D.yo.wan.som._________.(milk.10.Ther.ar.te.___________________i.ou.school.(woma.teacher)作.I.写出第三人称单数.wash________.matc._______guess_____.study_____.finish______ __.go_______.snow_____.carry________.II.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.He_______.T.ever.evening.(watch.2.W.alway._______.t.schoo.o.foot.(go.3.Tom.wit.hi.classmates.ofte._____.footbal.afte.school.(pla y.4.You.shoe.______.unde.th.bed.(be.5._____.her.an._____.b.me.(come.stand.uall.________.t.wor.b.bus.(go.7..alway._____.u.a.si.i.th.morning.(get.8.Joh._______.lik.hi.father.(look.III.完成句.根据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。

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• I wonder how we can survive This romance But in the end if I'm with you I'll take the chance
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