第一讲 词汇专练
高考英语核心词汇特训专练1
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练1方法：1：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。
2：重点短语：读5遍。
3：写作句式：在笔记本上抄写一遍。
4：我读我练：Ⅰ.词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。
（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ.句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来，并且要背写下来。
一. 核心单词1. victim n.受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品2. view n.看法，见解；风景，景色3. viewpoint n.观点4. violate v.违反(法律、协议等)，侵犯5. violence n.暴力，暴力行为6. virtue n.美德，优点7. visitor n.访问者，参观者8. vital adj.生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的9. vocabulary n.词汇，词汇表10. volunteer n.义工，自愿者 v.无偿做……；志愿做……11. voyage n.航行，旅行12. wander vi.漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪13. warm-hearted adj.热心的14. weakness n.软弱15. wealthy adj.富裕的16. welfare n.幸福，福利17. well-known adj.出名，众所周知的18. widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的19. withdraw vt.收回；撤回；撤离20. witness vt.目击，目睹 n.见证人，目击者21. wonder v.对……疑惑/感到惊奇，想知道 n.惊讶，惊叹；奇迹22. workforce n.劳动力23. world-famous adj.世界闻名的24. worldwide adj.遍及全球的，世界范围的25. worthy adj.值得的二. 重点短语1. turn up 出现；开大(音量)turn on 打开(开电灯等)turn off 关上(关电灯等)turn down 开小(音量)；拒绝turn over 翻转turn in 交出；上交turn to 求助于；翻到；转向turn into 变成2. use up 用完，花光wake up 醒来take up 拿起，占用；开始从事pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人go up 上涨mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀build up 建立；增强stay up 不睡觉，熬夜三. 写作句式常用介词短语结构1. With the development of science and technology, communication has become more and more convenient.随着科技的发展，交流变得越来越方便。
英语词汇专项练习及答案
英语词汇专项练习及答案英语词汇专项练习及答案(一)根据首字母、英文释义及句意，完成下列单词的拼写并填空，使句子完整、正确。
1. u_____ (if not)We will go to the Great Wall ______ it rains tomorrow.2. w_____ (at the same time as)There are a lot of children planting trees along the river. Boys are digging holes ______ girls are carrying water .3. n_____ (making much noise)Don't you think that his radio is too _______? Let's tell him to turn it down.4. w_______ (to clean something using water)Remember to ______ your hands before meals and take good care of yourself.5. t_______ (having or showing a need for rest or sleep)You look ________. Why not stop to have a rest?6. s______(some; an amount that is not exact but is fewer than many)In summer, we usually swim ______ times a day.7. m_______ (to fail to do or experience something)Hurry up, or we'll ______ the early bus.8. f_______ (known by a lot of people)Luoyang is _______ for its peonies(牡丹).9. c________(to try to do the same as others)He likes to _______ his brother in the way he dresses.10. h_______ (to dislike something very much)The Greens ______ travelling by air. Instead they enjoytravelling by train.II. 从下面的选项中选出与句中划线部分意思相同或最相近的一项。
高中现代汉语语法基础知识讲解实词
现代汉语语法常识复习第一讲词语汉语词语分类：实词：实词能充任句子成分，具有实在的词汇意义，名词、动词、形容词、代词、数词、量词虚词：一般不能充任句子成分，主要表达各种语法意义或语气、感情。
副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词实词一、名词表示人或事物（包括空间、方位和时间）名称的词。
名词可以分为普通名词：老师、学生、作家、工人、天、地、花、草、天空、海洋专有名词：云南、上海、李白、白居易、鲁迅、联合国、太阳、地球抽象名词：方法、科学、法律、事业、理想方位词：东、西、南、北、上、下、前、后、左、右、里、外、内、中、间、旁、以前、以南、之下、之后、东边、西面、里头处所词：北京、青岛、黄河、长江、三味书屋时间词：早晨、正午、晚上、半夜、上午、白天、夏天、立秋、今天、星期二练习：请把下列句子中的名词找出来。
1、北京是我们的首都。
2、明天是劳动节。
3、满树浅黄色的小花，并不出众。
4、那壮丽的柱廊，淡雅的色调，以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面，组成了一幅庄严绚丽的画图。
5、一张简陋的大竹床铺着厚厚的稻草。
二、动词表示动作、行为、存在、心理活动或发展变化的词。
动词可以分为：一般动词：走、看、说、进行、开始心理动词：想、爱、恨、喜欢、担心能愿动词：能、会、可以、愿意、应该趋向动词：来、去、上、进、出、回过、上来、起来特殊动词：有、无、没、没有、是（判断动词）练习：请把下列句子中的动词找出来1、现在人们叫它故宫。
2、我给她一本书。
3、他走出去了。
4、这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。
5、可我，总还是怀念那长在野地里的荠菜，就像怀念那些与自己共过患难的老朋友一样。
6、老远就看见镶嵌在正门顶上的国徽的闪闪金光。
7、李四光这一生中还从来没有过一次这样舒畅和快乐的谈话。
三、形容词表示性质或状态、能够受程度副词修饰、不能带宾语的词。
形容词的分类：形状：大、小、高、圆、长、短、高大、肥胖。
性质：好、坏、镇定、勇敢、乐观、伟大、优秀状态：愉快、慌张、急躁、迅速、朦胧、桔红例：整洁、宽阔、干净、漂亮、聪明、伶俐、老实、泼辣、共同、慢性、万能、大型、新式、初级、高速、天然练习：请把下列句子中的形容词找出来1、人人都过幸福生活是我们美好的心愿。
高中英语必修一Unit1词汇练习
Unit1 Friendship(词汇练习)1. add[æd] vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说经典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
提纲掣领：1. adds up to加起来等于2. add to增加；增加3. add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里跟踪练习：1. The money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(加起来共计)$1,000.答案：adds up to，解析：“加起来等于”。
2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A．added to B．resulted fromC．turned out D．made up答案：选A。
解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。
add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。
2. upset[ʌp'set] adj.不安的；担忧的；不适的vt.使担忧；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(安排等)经典例句：He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很担忧。
提纲掣领：1. be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心2. (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人不安3. upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事苦恼跟踪练习：1. There is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为此事苦恼)．答案：in getting upset about it解析：be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你别为这事苦恼了)．—Let’s just forget it.答案：Don’t upset yourself about it解析：upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事苦恼3. concern[kən'sɜːn] n．[U]关切，担忧；[C]关切的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参加；使担忧，使操劳经典例句：His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和华蜜担忧。
高中英语必修一全册词汇语法专练：单句语法填空
高中英语必修一全册词汇语法专练：单句语法填空Book One 词汇语法专练I。
单句语法填空1.It XXX't take him to Shanghai.2.Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.3.XXX。
adding that he was happy.4.XXX.5.The XXX.6.XXX interests.II。
单句语法填空1."What are you mailing。
Ryan?" "A textbook based on a new method of teaching physics。
I want my friends to take a look at it."2.I will give him a present as an n of gratitude.3.As we joined the big crowd。
I got XXX.4.With a good command of both Chinese and English。
she had an advantage over the other interviewees.1.on2.Judging3.a4.trapped。
rescued5.to set6.for。
withII.短文改错原文：3．What is the name of the hotel __________ you mended I stay at when visiting Tokyo?4．________ (judge) from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.5．It’s ________ great honor for me to be invited to make a speech here.6．Those who ____________ (trap) under the ruins finally got ________ (rescue)．V.单句语法填空1．As we can’t agree on this matter，let’s have a vote________ it.2．The island is ________ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the XXX.3．Under our XXX’s careful ________ (guide)，XXX escape ____________ (fine) XXX，XXX.5．Mr。
Unit1高中英语词汇讲义与练习(一)2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
高中英语词汇讲义与练习（一）Unit 1 People of achievement （人教高中英语选择性必修一）东明一中第一部分一、先熟读背诵Group 1l.sum vi.总结 2 .boil v.煮开n.沸腾;沸点.flee v. （ fled, fled ）逃跑 3 .flow vi.&n.流;流动nfer vt.推断 6 .chart n .图表vt.记录.draft vt.起草n.草稿 7 . vitaladj.必不可少的.novel n.（长篇）小说 lO.insist v.坚决要求11 .mourn v.哀悼;忧伤 Group 2二、再探究学习 1.sunn.太阳 Tsum v.总结n.数目，一笔［变形］summary 上,总结①We contributeda sum of money to the homeless survivors of theearthquake. 我们向无家可归的地震幸存者捐献了一笔钱。
②To sum up, it is important for us to take actions immediately to solve this problem.总之，对我们来说，马上采取行动去解决问题很重要。
2. oil n.油 一boil v.煮开［形似词］soil n.土壤Boil water with salt and a few drops of oil.烧一小锅水，水中加盐和少量油。
3.flee v.逃走［同音形似词］:flea n.跳蚤 过去式/过去分词fled, fledThe children fled in panic.孩子们惊慌地逃走了。
4.1ow adj.低的v.降低一flow v.流动［形似词］blow v.吹［字母反置］wolf n.狼 Tears of happiness flowed down her face.她脸上流下幸福的泪水。
Unit1词汇练习
必修第一册Unit 1I.单元词汇默写I.重点单词(I) 核心单词1.n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年2. n. 志愿者3. n. 内容; [pl. ] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题4.vi. &vt. 毕业; 获得学位n. 毕业生5. vi. &vt. (quit, quit) 停止; 戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)6.adj. 负责的; 有责任的7. n. 工作计划; 日程安排vt. 安排; 预定8. vt. 吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)9. vi. &vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n. 中心; 重点; 焦点10. n. 对……入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人(II)拓展单词1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→adj. 更合适的→adv. 最好是2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服→adj. 合适的; 适用的3. actual adj. 实际的→ adv. 事实上; 的确4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→n. 挑战者→adj. 挑战性的5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的→adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→adv. 流利地; 熟练地7. remend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信8. advance n. 前进; 发展→adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→vi. 前进, 发展vt. 发展, 促进9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地→adj. 明显的10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ n. 行为; 举止II.核心短语1. 喜欢……多于……2. 参加……选拔(或试演)3. 报名(参加课程)4.分发; 散发5. 对……负责6. 喜爱7. 集中, 特别关注8. 对……很入迷9.集中注意力于……10. 跟上……; 和……保持联系; 继续做……III.经典句式1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句It will help you to predict .它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
高考英语词汇专项强化训练必修1词汇大全
用所给单词的适当形式或汉义补全句子，每题1分1.In a_______(调查）more than half the women interviewed hated the label‘housewife’.2.Many words________(add)to this edition of the dictionary.3.The bad weather only_________(增加)our difficulties.4.Please__________(加起来)all the money I owe you.5.He frequently_______(upset)other scholars with his unusual views.6.He came in________(心烦意乱的)because of the terrible news this morning.7.I said“hello”to her but she_______(不理会)me completely。
8.We knew we couldn’t_____(忽视)the race issue,so we decided to confront it.9.The president went out to make himself__________(平静下来).10.It’s not necessary for us to_______(使担忧)ourselves with it.11.There are positive attitudes_______(concern)the balance of payments.12.Voters should____________(关心)his personality and credibility.13.While_______(walk)the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.14.What these children__________(经历)is far beyond what most adults endure in a lifetime.15.You couldn’t________(穿过)the country without meeting the police patrol.16.Some goods are especially popular in Spain,_________(荷兰)and Germany.17.The city is actually bilingual in______(荷兰语)and German.18.Her dark eyes came from her_______(犹太族的)ancestors.19.Before going to Germany,he learned a lot about_______(Germany)traditions and culture.20.He was asked to________(写下)the facts that he witnessed.21.The company will publish a new_______(系列)of readers for students of English.22.The researchers did___________(一系列)studies to find out what caused the complete disappearanceof dinosaurs.23.It was warm enough to eat_______(在户外).24.All______(户外的)activities carries a certain level of risk.25.It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat______(healthy).26.We were all absorbed into the_______(令人着迷的)performance.27.She has a very large______(词汇量)and she can read English novels now.28.His_______(本国的)language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.29.What the British call“petrol”the Americans call“_____”.(汽油)30.______(actual),I’ve known Barbara for years since we were babies.31.Jet Li has played lots of leading_______(角色)in Kong Fu films.32.Though I hadn’t seen Lily for ten years,I_______(认出)her voice immediately I picked up the phone.33.Judging from his_______(口音),he must be from North East of China next to each other.34.Jane and Mary are good friends;the former is a teacher,and the______(后者的)is a nurse.35.The business is owned by two______(合伙人)36.Before the______(幕布)went up,the dancers took their places on stage.37.When his wife died,he was very_______(孤单)38.He had broad shoulders and______(强有力的)arms.39.He used to smoke a______(小包)of cigarettes a day.40.The restaurant has a long menu of about50______.(项目)41.For heavy smokers,________(定期的)medical checks are advisable.42.People pay little attention to______(过路人)43.Mars will be further________(探索)by human beings.44.The manager thanked the customer_______(亲自)by inviting him to dinner.45.He comes from a family with a high_________(收入).46.Mr.Zhang_______(搬走)the desk from his son’s room.47.This painting is very______(有价值的)and it is worth more than100,000dollars.48.We have a________(本地的)newspaper in our city.49.The hall is___________(装饰)with flowers.50.The naughty boy took the clock________.(分离)51.Did he break the windows accidentally?No,he did it_________(故意地).52.The rescue team finally arrived at______(黄昏).53.The______(thunder)and lightning affected the annual pumpkin match between the two villages.54.You can hear the______(雷鸣)of the waterfalls in the distance.55.I’ve wasted an______(整个的)day on this.56.Although they are twins,they look______(完全地)different.57.The country was one of the naval______(强国)in past centuries.58.The______(power)opponent of the theory was the French chemist and microbiologist LouisPasteur(1822-1895).59.They left within5minutes after the drop of the______(幕布).60.I am only able to look at nature through dirty______(窗帘)hanging before the dusty windows.61.Philip______(遭受)from a disease called Downs’s Syndrome.62.She is______(遭受)from loss of memory.63.It hit her that I want to______(定居)down here.64.It’s the time you______(解决)your dispute with him.65.If food______(allow)to stand for some time,it goes bad.66.He failed______(痊愈)from a leg injury and missed out on a trip to Barcelona.67.Six bodies were______(重新获得)from the wreck.68.Where do these bacteria come from,they______(not see)in fresh food?69.He has suffered terrible______(孤单)since he broke up with his wife.70.I will do everything in my______(能力)to help you.71.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes round the trees in winter______(protect)them from thecold.72.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake,not______(include)the charge for the container.73.What difficulty will you have________(communicate)people when you stay in a foreign country?74.It is suggested that another school_______(set)up in our city.75.You can never imagine what great trouble we have taken______(deal)with the matter76.Her wedding dress arrived at five o'clock in the evening,just seventeen hours before her______(marry)!77.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s_______(commerce)hub,where lots of shops andrestaurants are concentrated.78.Pasteur found that in ordinary air there exists a variety of solid structures_______(range)in size from0.01mm to more than1.0mm.79.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the________(explode).80.The cause of the murder is still under__________(调查)81.The other injured were just________(轻微地)hurt.82.Internet users are more likely to shop online_________(save)time.83.One passer-by,______(identify)as Smith,saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.84.Recently more and more women have turned to_______(shop)online.85.If food is sealed in a container and heated to______(boil)to destroy all the living organisms,it nevergoes bad.86._______(青少年)in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation，especially parentsand teachers.87.Cellphone use_______(forbid)in class nearly in every school.88.I made an apology to her for______(step)on her foot.89.I have to look after the animals when you get______(厌烦的)of them.90.In my opinion you should beg______(forgive)for what you have done to her.91.I told him_______(honesty)that I wanted the job to keep my family in Boston.92.Turning on the TV,a wonderful scene comes to your eyes—a group of men,tall,strong and handsome,and women,young,beautiful and_______(attract)too.93.However,most models find it difficult______(get)work.94.Wolves hunt in______(兽群).95.Have you______(打行李)your suitcase yet?96.The price given here includes postage and______(包装).97.Modelling is a_______(change)world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.98.You needn’t worry about your son.He’s only got a______(轻微的)fever.99.The wind was so strong that all the passengers_____(在船上的)fell into the river.100.China is a large country______(丰富的)in natural resources.答案(1.survey2.have been added3.added to4.add up5.upsets6.upset7.ignored8.ignore9.calm down 10.concern11.concerning12.concerning13.be concerned about14.went through15.go through16.the Netherlands17.Dutch18.Jewish19.German20.set down21.series22.a series of23.outdoors24.outdoor25.healthily)(26.spellbinding27.vocabulary28.native29.gas30.Actually31.roles32.recognized33.accent34. latter35.partners36.curtain37.lonely38.powerful39.pack40.items)(41.regular42.passers-by43.explored44.personally45.income46.removed47.valuable48.local 49.decorated50.apart51.on purpose52.dusk53.thunders54.thunder55.entire56.entirely57.powers 58.powerful59.curtains60.curtains61.suffered62.suffering63.settle64.settle65.is allowed66.to recover 67.recovered68.are not seen69.loneliness70.power)(71.to municating74.be set75.to mercial78.ranging 79.explosion80.investigation81.slightly82.to save83.identified84.shopping85.boiling86.Teenagers87.is forbidden88.stepping89.tired90.forgiveness91.honestly92.attractive93.to get94.packs95.packed 96.packing97.changeable98.slight99.aboard100.rich)。