中考英语词汇专练(附答案)
中考词汇专项训练150道含答案
中考词汇应用专项练习1.I can’t remember all these great______________(explore)names.2.All those foreign______________(thief)have been caught.3.Is Australia the______________(three)largest island country in the world?4.Look,our dog Colly is lying__________________(comfort)on the grass,_______________(enjoy)its sunbath.5.What a_________________(please)it is for me to play the piano with you!6.There are a lot of differences between John and__________(I.)7.Here is some delicious________________(orange)for you.8.It is____________(pain)to get an injection.9.Mother asked the Greens to help_______________(they)to some pears.10.A few big eggs_______________(lay)by these ducks last night.11.The porridge smells________________(terrible).12.He felt_________________(true)sorry for what he said.13.Our______________(know)of the universe is growing all the time,14.The window_______________(break)by Jim yesterday has been mended.15.There is a dog_______________(lie)on the floor.16.Please turn left at the second________________(cross).17.______________(wool)sports sweaters are popular among young people.18.Here___________(be)some good news for you.19.He went to school early as_____________(usual).20.How_________________(live)the student is!21.I want to learn how to eat_________________(health).22.Do you know the girl?She is a friend of my________________(sister).23.The teacher looked___________________(angry)at me than before.24.Mr Wang taught_________________(he)English last year and now he was good at it.25.The coats are those_________________(visit).26.Vivian sings even__________________(badly)than before.27.Work must come_________________(one).28..She looked at me in___________________(surprised).29._______________(clean)work is to sweep the road.30.She spent as much time as she could_______________(read)this book yesterday.31.Eight______________(forty)is one fifth.32.I don’t like______________(rain)seasons.33.There are______________(two)as many books in the reading-room as in that one.34.He prefers_______________(read)rather than_____________(watch)TV.35.The students really enjoyed______________(work)on the farm.36.We wear glasses to keep our eyes________________(safely).37.The shop sells___________________(woman)hats.38.The inventor has many____________________(invent).39.He seemed___________________(happily)because he failed his exam.40.They have lived here all their______________(life).41.The wind often blows strongly in spring in the________________(north)part of China.42.Mike thought hard,but he could_______________(hard)remember what he did last week.43.They____________(go)swimming if it____________(not rain)this weekend.44.His father doesn’t let him______________(smoke).45._______________(luck),he failed the English exam this time.46.He has________________(always)been there before,has he?47.I went to the biggest_______________(scientist)museum in town yesterday.48._______________(when)you are free,you can come.49.By the time we got there,the train_______________(be)away for ten minutes.50.We’ll have fun______________(learn)English well.51..Our physics teacher told us that light______________(travel)faster than sound.52.Tom had two of his______________(tooth)pulled out last year.53.It’s________________(wet)today than yesterday.54.Even though he is eighty years old,he never gives up______________(learn)55.He can work out the problem______________(exact).56.We just need to keep________________(work)on it.57.Let’s see what_______________(happen)in the last few years.58.It’s a_________________(please)way to keep our city clean.59.It’s________________(father)Day tomorrow.60..It’s five o’clock.The twins_________________(feed)their dog.61.Do you mind___________(I)opening the window?62.There is a sweater______________(hang)on the clothes line.63.Those boys walked out of the classroom____________(noise)64.Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the________________(twenty)century?65.Sally was going to start work the___________(follow)month.66..The porridge smells_______________(terrible).67.He was so____________(luck)that he didn’t catch the last train.68.There will be_______________(rain)tomorrow.69.This is____________(real)an interesting story.70.______________(safe)comes first.71.For_______________(who)are you going to buy a present?72.Kate likes______________(fish)best of all the food.73.What is the_______________(high)of that mountain?74.Look!How_______________(terrible)he is coughing!75.The parks in Suzhou are nicer than___________(that)in Shanghai.76.He_______________(tell)to answer the questions in public.77.I felt better,so I didn’t go to the_______________(doctor).78.That means we must have smaller families with fewer,but_____________(heath)children.79.It’s snowing______________(heavy)when he got home today than yesterday.80.His father’s______________(dead)made him very sad.81.It was the first newspaper____________(sell)on train in America.82.Japan is a____________(develop)country,but China is a_____________(develop)one.83.The book_____________(write)by Lu xun____________(sell)well..84.Why do you look much____________(sad)today?85.The visitors from____________(German)are playing at the beach.86.They deserved to lose,because they played___________.(care)87.Do you have any____________(fly)on Sunday afternoon?88.The ice in the____________(freeze)river is thick that you can skate on it.89.He failed the maths exam.That’s why he sat there__________(happy).90.The dog moves little.It’s___________(die).91.Could you get______________(dress)when you were three years old?92.You have_______________(succeed)finished the work.Congratulations!93.He thought his________________(speak)English was very poor.94.Do you think Li Lei is______________(fat)of the two.95.You’d better spend as much time as you can_________(take)exercise after school.96.By the time the fireman arrived,the big fire___________(put)out.97.He left home ten years ago and_____________(be)away ever since.98.Would you please speak louder to make yourself____________________ (understand).99.The broken camera is___________(use)to the students.100.By today one hundred eggs______________(lay)by the duck I keep.101.The old man decided to refuse the little boy in a_____________(politely)way.102.They kicked a goal,but we soon got one__________(we)103.Can you tell me what to do after your homework_______________(do)?104.The woman said that she________________(lie)in bed from eight to ten last night.105.I met her yesterday.We______________(not meet)each other for ten years.106.She went out of the room,_____________(leave)her daughter crying.107.Seven_____________(twelve)of the students were asked to do such a job.108.By the end of the21st century,the number of the workers in this factory_______________(pass)2000.109.The problem seems_____________(terrible)serious.110.So far neither of the twins________________(leave)for a long time.111..The thief was brought in,with his hands_________(tie)behind his back.112.What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________(leave)Beijing?113.The more he said,the___________(angry)we felt.114.Which colour is_____________(bad),Green,white or black?115.The physics teacher told us that water____________(freeze)below zero.116.The cars are those_____________(German).but they’re made in China.117.Mr Smith had his wallet_____________(steal)on the bus yesterday.118.Be careful______________(not make)friends with bad boys.119..This year alone,there_______________(be)many new buildings here.120.How______________(noise)they are talking over there!121.You can travel_________________(safety)by train than by air.122.The rice______________(grow)in South China tastes nice.123.There are many more trees________________(plant).124.There are many more trees for us________________.(plant)125．The two__________________(rob)both happened on a rainy night.126.Of all the books,I like it_____________(well),for it’s not interesting at all.127.It is_______________(terrible)cold today,isn’t it?128.They are waiting for you at the front______________(enter)to the building.129.At last I saw the stars_________________(appear)in the sky.I couldn’t find them any more. 130.Why don’t you like the story?It’s________________(interest)one that I have ever heard of. 131.When I passed the window,I saw her_____________(canoe)on the lake.132.If you do your homework________________(care)you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 133.Can you give us a full___________________(describe)of this accident?134.Jim like his classmates__________________(travel)to many places so far.135.The trees in the forests can keep the soil from_________________(wash)away by floods. 136.__________________(most),this kind of pencil is used for drawing.137.Look!This pair of trousers____________________(wear)out.138.A quarter____________________(multiply)by two thirds is a sixth.139.He looks_________________(relax)as if nothing has happened.140.Many tall buildings___________________(build)in our city during the last few years. 141.The radio says there will be much_______________(rain)this afternoon.142.Look!The road____________________(build)by the workers.143.The teacher often gets us________________(try)out new ideas.144._______________(when)you see him,he is setting his mind to study his lessons. 145.I broke the glass.The woman looked at me_______________(straight)and angrily. 146.I’ll spend as much money as I can______________(decorate)my house.147.Thanks to the_________________(invent)work.We are living better and better. 148.He________________(angry)pointed at my nose and said shouted,149.He told me he would tell us something_______________(surprise)150.He has been very ill,but the doctor says he is now out of____________(dangerous).参考答案1.explores’2.thieves3.thirdfortably,enjoying5.pleasure6.me7.orange8.painful9.themselves10.were laid11.terrible12.truly13.knowledge14.broken15.lyingual20.lively21.healthily22.sister’s23.more angrily24.him25.visitors’eful28.surprise29.Cleaners’30.(in)reading31.fortieths32.rainy33.twice34.to read,watch35.working36.safe37.women’s38.inventions39.unhappy40.lives41.northern42.hardly43.will go,doesn’t rain44.smoke45.Unluckily46.never47.science48.Whenever49.had been50.learning51.travels52.teeth53wetter54.learning55.exactly56.working57.has happened58.pleasure59.Father’s60.are feeding61.my62.hanging63.noisily64.twentieth65.following66.terrible67.unluckily68.(a)rain69.really70.safety71.whom72.fish73.height74.terribly75.those76.is/was told77.doctor’s78.healthier79.more heavily80.death81.sold82.developed,developing83.written,sells84.sadder85.Germany86.carelessly87.flights88.frozen89unhappily90.dying91.get dressed92.successfully93.spoken94.the fatter95.(in)taking，been laid 96.had put97.has been98.(to be)understood99useless100.has101.polite102.ourselves103.is done104.was lying105.hadn’t met106.leaving107.twelfths108.will pass109.terribly110.has been away 111.tied112.leaving113.angrier114.worse115.freezes116.Germans’117.stolen118.not to make119.has been120.noisily121.safer122.grown123.to be planted124.to plant125.robberies 126.worst127.terribly128.entrances129.disappear130.the least interesting 131.canoeing132.carelessly133.description134.has traveled135.being washed 136.Mostly137.is worn138.multiplied139.relaxed140.have been built 141.rain142.is being built143.to try144.Whenever145.straight146.(in)decorating147.inventors’148.angrily149.surprising150.danger。
中考英语--词汇专练100题(含答案)
中考英语词汇专练100题1. The radio says there will be much ____________(rain) this afternoon.2. Look! The road_________ (build) by the workers.3. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.4. _______________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.5. I broke the glass. The woman looked at me _______________(straight) and angrily.6. Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.7. It is _______________(terrible) cold tod ay, isn’t it?8.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.9. At last I saw the stars _________________(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.10. Why don’t you like the story? It’s ____________________ (in terest) one that I have ever heard of.11.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.12. Thanks to the _________________(invent) work. We are living better and better.13. He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,14. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)15. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).16. This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.17. How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!18. You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.19. The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.20. There are many more trees________________(plant).21. They left for Kaifeng,________(leave) their son by themselves.22..The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.23. What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?24. The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.25. Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?26. The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.27. ______________(safe) comes first.28. For_______________(who) are you going to buy a present?29. Kate likes ______________(fish) best of all the food.30. What is the _______________(high) of that mountain?31. Look! How _______________(terrible) he is coughing!32. The parks in Suzhou are nicer than ___________ (that ) in Shanghai.33. Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the ________________(twenty) century?34.Sally was going to start work the ___________(follow) month.35.. The porridge smells_______________(terrible).36.He was so ____________(luck) that he didn’t catch the las t train.37. There will be _______________(rain)and it won’t be_________(rain) tomorrow.38. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).39. _______________(luck), he failed the English exam this time.40. He has ________________(always) been there before, has he?41. I went to the biggest _______________(scientist) museum in town yesterday.42. _______________(when) you are free, you can come.43. By the time we got there, the train _______________(be) away for ten minutes.44. We’ll have fun ______________(learn) English well.45. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.46. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?47. Look, our dog Colly is lying_______________(comfort) on the grass,_______(enjoy) its sunbath.48. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!49. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)50. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.51. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.52. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.53. The cake________(make)by her was eaten by her.54. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.55. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time,56.. Our physics teacher told us that light ______________(travel) faster than sound.57. Tom had two of his______________ (tooth) _________(pull) out last year.58. It’s ________________(wet) today than yesterday.Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)59. He can work out the problem ______________(exact).60. That means we must have smaller families with fewer, but _____________(heath) children.61. It’s snowing ______________(heavy) when he got home today than yesterday.62.His father’s ______________(dead) made him very sad.63. It was the first newspaper ____________(sell) on train in America.64. Japan is a ____________(develop) country, but China is a _____________ (develop) one.65. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (piece ) of bread, please.66. Do English people shake hands as often as __________ (German )?67. Many world-famous __________(sing) and _______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.68. Who is the _________ (invent) of telephone?69. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?70. You are a very good ______ (cook ).71. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.72. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.73. Last week I caught two __________ (thief) with a policeman.74. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ___________ (manage) of a restaurant.75. He met some _________ (China) in London.76. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.77. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.78. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).79. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).80. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.81. The bright boy later became a famous _________ (science).82. They can’t help________(plant) trees because of his headache83. My son has decided to change another job. His ___________ (decide) surprised us all.84. The _____________ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.85. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)86. ___________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)87. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports newsabout the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)88. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)89. I like Tokyo very much. I ______________(come)here since l was five years old.90.When you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).91.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.92.The street is ___________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.93.Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.94.His grandpa has been _______- (death) for more than ten years.95. Look, who ___________ (sing) a pop song in the room.96. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.97. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.98. Last night while I ___________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents _____________ (watch) TV.99. By the end of last term, we ___________ (learn) ten English songs.100. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.Answers:1.rain2.is being built3.to try4.Whenever5.straight6.best7.terribly8.entrance9.disappear10.the most interesting11.decorating12.inventor’s (s’)13.angrily14.surprising15.danger16.have been17.noisily18.more safely19.grown20.planted21.leaving22.tied23.leaving24.angrier25.worse26.freezes27.Safety 28.whom29.fish30.height31.terribly32.those33.twentieth34.following35.terrible36.unlucky37.rain,rainy38.smoke39.Unluckily40.never41.science42.Whenever43.had been44.learning45.thieves46.thirdfortably, enjoying48.pleasure49.me50.painful51.themselves52.were laid53.made54.truly55.knowledge56.travels57.teeth, pulled58.wetterlearning59.exactly60.healthier61.heavily62.death63.to sell64.developed,developing65.pieces66.Germans67.singers, dancers68.inventor69.winner70.cook71.writers72.fishes73.thieves74.manager75.Chinese76.sheep77.driver78.owner79.factories80.mice81.scientist82.plant83.decision84.development85.Once86.Two fifths87.twelve88.second89.have been 90.quickly91.brightly92.crowded93.pleased94.dead95.is singing96.goese98.was doing, were watching99.had learnt100.caught。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1.She put some flowers in a vase. The vase is made of glass. She also has a bowl. The bowl is made of china. What is she going to put in the bowl?A.applesB.candlesC.flowersD.soup答案解析：D。
“bowl”意为“碗”，通常用来装汤、食物等。
选项A“apples”是苹果，一般放在盘子等容器里；选项B“candles”是蜡烛，一般放在烛台等容器里；选项C“flowers”一般放在花瓶里。
2.He went to the bookstore and bought a book. Then he went to the stationery store and bought a pen. What did he buy at the bookstore?A.penB.bookC.pencilD.notebook答案解析：B。
题干明确提到在书店买了一本书，去文具店买了一支笔。
选项A“pen”笔是在文具店买的；选项C“pencil”铅笔也是文具，通常在文具店买；选项D“notebook”笔记本一般也在文具店买。
3.She has a pet. It's a cat. She also has a bird. What does she feed to the cat?A.seedsB.fishC.insectsD.bread答案解析：B。
猫通常吃鱼等食物。
选项A“seeds”种子一般是鸟吃的；选项C“insects”昆虫可能有些猫会吃，但不是主要食物；选项D“bread”面包不是猫的常见食物。
4.He is a farmer. He grows vegetables. He also has some animals. What does he grow?A.applesB.cornC.flowersD.sheep答案解析：B。
中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)1. The ______ of the city is really beautiful at night.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析：A。
view指从某个特定的地方看到的景色，强调视野范围内的景色，这里说城市的景色在夜晚很美，用view合适。
sight 侧重指旅游观光的风光，比如名胜古迹等。
scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，常指戏剧、电影等的场景。
scenery是一个地区总的自然景色，是不可数名词，不能用定冠词the加单数形式。
2. She ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays答案解析：B。
spend的用法是spend time (in) doing sth，表示花费时间做某事。
take的用法是It takes sb some time to do sth。
cost的主语通常是物，表示某物花费某人多少钱。
pay表示付款，常和for搭配，主语是人。
3. My sister is very ______. She always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. naughtyD. shy答案解析：A。
kind意为善良的，根据后面她总是帮助别人可知她很善良。
strict严格的，naughty淘气的，shy害羞的，这几个词都不符合语境。
4. He can't hear you because he is ______ deaf.A. nearlyB. almostC. mostlyD. hardly答案解析：B。
almost表示几乎，差不多，这里说他几乎聋了所以听不到你说话。
nearly也有几乎的意思，但almost可以和表示否定意义的词如no，none，nothing等连用，nearly则不可以。
初三英语词汇专项练习附答案
初三英语词汇专项练习1.Can you (想像) what life will be like without water and electricity?2.He often travels by public (交通工具).3.The apples on the tree drop to the ground because of (重力).4.The clothes shop has a lot of f (up-to-date) clothes. Shall we go and havea book.5.Space shuttles can travel much f (more quickly) than spacecraft.6.You’d better wear a (头盔) when you are riding a motorbike.7.My brother likes playing the (吉他) when he is free.8.Many people like wearing (太阳镜) in summer because the sunlight is too bright and hot.9.We should show that everything has it’s advantages and (劣势).10.In the future more and more work will be done by (machines made like a man.)11.The twins looks the same and have s characteristics.12.He likes blue because it can make him feel calm and p .13.Our teachers are very friendly to us, but they are very s with us.14.Our country is (开发) the western areas these years.15.It’s very silly of you not to f others for their faults.16.Green is a kind of (充满活力的) colour.17.I think you can give us some advice of great (价值).18.This film (让……想起) me of the earthquake 30 years ago.19.Our country has (成功) in sending Shenzhou VI into space.20.Some of the star signs are (代表) by creatures.21.Who is g of the murder in this town?22.—Which c (频道) do you like best? —Golden TV.23.Can he (证明) that he was at another place at that time of the crime? 24.The v wanted to report him to the police.25.The nurse not i in the murder at all.26.The boy is old (足够的) to go to school.27.They are filming a story about (牛仔) in America.28.The r film about beautiful love stories earned her an Oscar for the lead role.29.The children were frightened by the h him.30.Most children like watching Japanese c .31.Li Lianjie devoted much of his time to films.32.They liked to act in the (west) film.33.Ang Lee won an O for Best Director in March, 2006.34.Lian Zhan is well- (know) as a stateman.35.Audrey’s beauty and (charming) attracted the writer’s attention.36. (Through) her acting years, she acted in only one TV series.37. (devote) your time to reading is a good way of relaxation.38.She spent much time working (close) with UNICEF to help(need) children in different parts of the world.39. (short) after, Audrey was chosen to play the lead role.40.Audrey passed away (peaceful) in her sleep.41.The film made her become famous (immediate).42.He (坚持) on his idea, and he succeeded at last!43.Good novels are usually made into p .44.There are fewe (罪犯) in our country than those of other countries.45.Everyone was attracted by her (相貌).46.We must (订正) our mistakes.47.He is not in Tokyo at p . He has gone to China.48.Simon is very l , and he doesn’t hurt himself.49.Eddie always keeps (做白日梦) at home.50.Hobo is (现实的) than Eddie.51.Some girls in our class hope to be (演员) in the future.52.The (导演) is making a new movie.53.The basketball final will be covered l on TV tonight.54.The weather report is r after the news.55.Sandy was excited to win a great p in the game show.56.It’s impolite to spit or make a noise in p .57.Simon jumped (far) than any other student. He came (one) in the match.58.They can’t wait for the (come) new year.59.I’ll remember the (friend) between us for ever.60.Many rare wild animals have (消失) because we didn’ｔprotect them.61.The CCTV News can tell you lots of (最新的) information.lie is fond of cartoons, (特别) Hello Kitty?63.Do you realize the problems you are (面临)？64.Keep practicing, you’ll feel the joy of s .65.The concert will be covered l tonight.66.The sports reporter is i with Yao Ming now. He is asking Y ao Ming some question.67.A m happened last night, and a doctor was killed.lie likes pop singing stars, e Zhou Jielun and Li Yuchun.69.Chen Kaige is one of the most famous (direct) in China.70.Luckily he stayed (live) after the accident.71.The sad story made me feel (disturb).72.Is there anything (不寻常). 73.Thanks to my parents’(支持), I have make such great progress in mystudy.74. (计划) when to do those things can help students organize their time.75.Mr White hates (购物) because there are always a lot of people in thesupermarkets.76.It’s not wise to spend too much time (聊天) online.77.We have no c but to do as he told us.78.The problem of stress gets worse when people do not s their problems.79.Can you help me (解决) the maths problem?80.Thanks for helping me. My pleasure. That’s w friends are for.81.He r to do the work; he thought it was too hard.82.Leo always pays (注意) to the details.83.Tonly is polite and (文雅). We all want to make friends with him.84.Human beings are (有创造力的) animals.85.My uncle is (幽默的). He likes to share jokes with us.86.People all over the world love (和平).87.He likes doing things (不同地).88.Don’t blame yourself. It is my (过错).89.My hairstyle is (相似的) to my father’s.90.He is (有耐心的) to wait without getting angry.91.Mr Chen is so (慷慨的) that he often donates to the poor children.初三英语词汇专项练习答案1.imagine;2.transport;3. gravity4.fashionable5.faster6.helmet7.guitar8.sunglasses9.disadvantage 10.robot11.similar 12.peaceful 13.strict 14.developing 15.forgive16.engertic 17.value 18.reminded 19.succeeded 20.represented 21.guilty 22.channel 23.prove 24.victim 25. is not involved 26.enough 27.cowboys 28.romantic 29.horror film 30.cartoons31.action 32.western 33.Oscar 34.known 35.charm36.Throughout 37.Devoting 38.closely, needy (贫困的)39.Shortly 40.peacefully 41. immediately 42.insisted 43.plays 44.criminals 45.appearance 46.correct 47.present 48.lucky 49.daydreaming 50.more realistic 51.actresses 52.director 53.live 54.right 55.prize56.public 57.farther, first ing 59.friendship 60.disappeared stest 62.especially 63.facing 64.success 65. live66. interviewing 67. murder 68. especially 69. directors 70. alive71. disturbed 72. unusual 73. support 74. Planning 75. shopping 76. chatting 77. choice 78. solve 79. work out (solve) 80. what81. refused 82. attention 83. gentle 84. creative 85. humorous 86. peace 87. differently 88. fault (mistake) 89. similar 90. patient91. generous。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析：C。
选项A“hospital”是医院，名词；选项B“factory”是工厂，名词；选项C“school”是学校，名词；选项D“shop”是商店，名词。
妈妈是老师，所以在学校工作，选择C。
2.There are many books in the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant答案解析：A。
选项A“library”是图书馆，名词；选项B“park”是公园，名词；选项C“cinema”是电影院，名词；选项D“restaurant”是饭店，名词。
有很多书的地方是图书馆，选择A。
3.I have a pet dog. It is very _____.A.cutezyC.uglyD.scary答案解析：A。
选项A“cute”是可爱的，形容词；选项B“lazy”是懒惰的，形容词；选项C“ugly”是丑陋的，形容词；选项D“scary”是吓人的，形容词。
宠物狗通常是可爱的，选择A。
4.My father bought me a new _____.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.book答案解析：A。
选项A“pen”是钢笔，名词；选项B“ruler”是尺子，名词；选项C“eraser”是橡皮，名词；选项D“book”是书，名词。
通常父亲会给孩子买钢笔等文具，四个选项都是文具，但新钢笔比较符合语境，选择A。
5.There is a big _____ in our city.A.zooB.stadiumC.museumD.theater答案解析：A。
选项A“zoo”是动物园，名词；选项B“stadium”是体育场，名词；选项C“museum”是博物馆，名词；选项D“theater”是剧院，名词。
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项1.识别可数名词，不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分：1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分：1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分：1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分：1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分：1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的写法及用法易错点：双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分：1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分：1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分：1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分：1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分：1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化：one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注：four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点：①编号表达法：the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况：a. 当序数词前有物主代词时，不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时，不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时，不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级Group 1 得分：1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分：1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分：1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分：1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分：1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分：1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分：1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few）10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分：1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分：1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分：1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态（注意：主谓一致）；非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分：1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分：1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分：1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分：1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分：1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分：1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分：1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分：1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案：名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。
初三词汇量测试题及答案
初三词汇量测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Which word means "to make something suitable for a particular purpose"?A. AdaptB. AdoptC. AppearD. Approve2. The opposite of "visible" is:A. InvisibleB. VisibleC. InvincibleD. Viable3. What is the meaning of "comprehend"?A. To understandB. To ignoreC. To includeD. To compress4. Which of the following words is a synonym for "frequent"?A. RareB. UncommonC. InfrequentD. Common5. "Diligent" is the antonym of:A. LazyB. CarelessC. DilatoryD. Diligent6. What does "permeate" mean?A. To allow to pass throughB. To blockC. To ignoreD. To absorb7. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. VagueD. General8. "Conceal" is the opposite of:A. RevealB. ConcealC. DiscloseD. Hide9. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of:A. SignificantB. InsignificantC. ImportantD. Unimportant10. Which word means "to give a detailed description"?A. ElaborateB. SimplifyC. SummarizeD. Condense11. "Imminent" means:A. Far awayB. About to happenC. Already happenedD. Delayed12. The word "prominent" is closest in meaning to:A. HiddenB. NotableC. CommonD. Unimportant13. What is the meaning of "subsequent"?A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. Instead14. The opposite of "cooperate" is:A. CompeteB. CooperateC. CollaborateD. Antagonize15. "Volatile" is the opposite of:A. StableB. UnstableD. Fixed16. What does "meticulous" mean?A. CarelessB. DetailedC. VagueD. General17. "Conceal" is the opposite of:A. RevealB. ConcealC. DiscloseD. Hide18. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of:A. SignificantB. InsignificantC. ImportantD. Unimportant19. Which word means "to give a detailed description"?A. ElaborateB. SimplifyC. SummarizeD. Condense20. "Imminent" means:A. Far awayB. About to happenC. Already happened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The word that means "to make something suitable for a particular purpose" is _________.22. The opposite of "visible" is _________.23. "Comprehend" means _________.24. A synonym for "frequent" is _________.25. "Diligent" is the antonym of _________.26. "Permeate" means _________.27. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to _________.28. "Conceal" is the opposite of _________.29. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of _________.30. The word that means "to give a detailed description" is _________.31. "Imminent" means _________.32. The word "prominent" is closest in meaning to _________.33. What is the meaning of "subsequent"?34. The opposite of "cooperate" is _________.35. "Volatile" is the opposite of _________.三、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）36. 请将"Adapt"翻译成中文。
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中考英语词汇专练（附答案)一、单选题1．days later, we still felt cold outside after it snowedA．A bit of; a little B．A few; a bit ofC．A little; a bit of D．A few; a bit2．Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close 3．—Why do you like staying in Guanyuan?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A．both…and B．neither…nor C．not only…but also 4．— Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very ________ at home all day.—Sure! Let’s go t o the supermarket, dear.A．interested B．excitedC．relaxed D．bored5．Let's stay at this hotel. Its rooms are all to take a third bed.A．enough large B．large enough C．enough tidy D．tidy enough 6．Little Tom __________ to be doing his homework attentively when his mother came home. A．prevented B．pretended C．protected D．prepared 7．Look out! There is a car coming.A．Look at B．Put out C．Be careful8．Who are they? They aremy parents.A．brothers B．cousins C．father and mother D．sisters9．What does ____one’s head mean in China? It means agreement.A．nodding B．nod C．shaking D．shake 10．Emily can’t go out with her friends, I can’t ______________.A．too B．also C．either D．so 11．—Have you finished your homework _______?—Not _______.A．yet, still B．yet, yet C．already, still D．still, yet12．Chinese culture stands for the culture in the east. It is different from that in the ______. A．south B．north C．west D．Foreign13．______homework, some students do homework every day.A．As for B．As C．About D．To14．— Linda often ______to help her classmates with their English.— What a kind girl!A．forgets B．offers C．gives D．hates15．It’s very difficult _____ the child ______the work in time. Let’s go and help him. A．of, to finish B．of, finish C．for, to finish D．for, finish16．Though you are mad________ me, I can't agree________ you.A．on; of B．at; with C．for; by D．at; on 17．One of my ______ fell ill . Would you like to join us ?A．teammates B．teammate C．team D．teams18．________ they good at _______ cakes ?A．Do, make B．Is, making C．Does, make D．Are, making19．People __________ shops at Christmas, excited and busy shopping.A．open B．close C．fill D．leave 20．The water in Shanghu Lake______three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days. A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added 21．The tape recorder is not loud enough, we can’t hear clearly. Please _____________. A．turn it off B．turn it onC．turn it up D．turn it down22．What's this _______ English?A．of B．to C．at D．in23．She is a(n)_____, so she is very good at writing.A．actress B．dentist C．artist D．writer24．When she came home she found her house was in such a _________ that she didn’t know what to do with it.A．mess B．luck C．time D．place25．I get up ______ seven o’clock every morning.A．in B．on C．of D．at26．My father stopped his car ________ a short break as he felt tired.A．to take B．to taking C．to mean D．to meaning27．Mr Wang was mad _______ me because I was late against today.参考答案1．D【解析】句意：几天后，在下雪之后我们仍然感觉外面有点冷。
a bit of一点儿，修饰名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a bit一点，修饰形容词。
第一个空后days是可数名词复数，故排除C；第二个空后cold是形容词，应用a bit修饰，故选D。
2．B【解析】句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭。
考查形容词辨析。
real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的；根据句意理解可知，此处是表达“要时刻充满希望”，alive符合题意。
故选B。
3．B【解析】句意：-你为什么喜欢住在官园？——因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
A. both…and …两者都；B. neither…nor 既不……也不；C. not only…but also不但……而且。
根据语境判断，答案为B。
点睛：英语中，neither...nor... , either...or... , not only...but also...连接两个主语时是有就近原则的。
如：Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.both…and …连接两个主语时无就近原则，如：Both you and he are right. = Not only you but also he is right. 改为否定句则为：Neither you nor he is right.4．D【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以和你一起去购物吗，妈妈？我觉得整天在家很无聊。
当然！我们去超市吧，亲爱的。
Interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的；bored无聊的。
所以选D。
考点：考查形容词。
5．B【解析】句意：我们住在这家旅馆吧。
它的房间都大到可以再放一张床。
考查形容词辨析。
enough 足够的（地），修饰形容词副词时要后置，可知选B或D；B. large enough足够大；D. tidy enough足够整洁。
结合句意可知选B。
6．B【解析】句意：当他母亲回家时，小汤姆假装正在做功课。
A. prevented阻止；B. pretended假装；C. protected保护；D. prepared准备。
短语pretend to do 意为“假装正做……”，表示当时他正在假装做作业，故选B。
7．C【解析】句意：小心！有汽车来了。
Look at看…；put out扑灭；Be careful小心。
Look out 的意思是小心，故应选C。
8．C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们是谁？他们是我的父母。
A. brothers 兄弟；B. cousins表兄弟姐妹；C. father and mother 父亲和母亲；D. sisters姐妹。
父母指的是父亲和母亲，故选C.考点：考查同义词的用法。
9．A【解析】考查动词用法，句意：“点头在中国意味着什么？意思是同意。
”，“nod one’s head点头”，“shake one’s head摇头”，根据“It means agreement.”排除CD。