必修3Unit1重点词汇
牛津译林新教材 必修第三册 Unit1词汇讲解(全)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。
He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。
V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。
The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。
the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit 1)
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən / n. 灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节人们通常放烟花。
visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year. 当地每年都举行狂欢节。
There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。
3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m / n. （某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party 化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party. 一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。
She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。
He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去参加聚会的。
高一必修3Unit1-3重点词语
1. A disorderly demonstration will take place.一场示威游行将要发生。
2.The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻3.They hold a mystic religious ceremony.他们举行了一个神秘的宗教仪式。
4.Has undergone a religious conversion.经历一次宗教信仰的转变。
5.We named the lake Rebecca in memory of her.为了纪念她，我们把这个湖命名为"丽贝卡"。
6.There is a tablet in memory of those who died.那儿有一块碑纪念死去的人。
7.The slum area was sordid and filthy beyond belief.该贫民区之污秽肮脏简直令人难以置信。
8.The story of his miseries is beyond my belief.他的悲惨身世令人难以置信。
9.Don't bother to dress up come as you are.用不着穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。
10.Her maid helped her to dress up for the party.她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。
11.Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。
12.He thinks to come a trick over his old pal.他想跟他的老朋友开个玩笑。
13.She play a trick on him out of sheer devilment.她捉弄他完全是为了寻开心。
新人教版必修3 Book 3 Unit1 词汇检查与复习
7. Having said goodbye to their friends，they __s_et_o__ff _fo_r_ home．跟朋友道别以后，他们启程回家了。
8. Their views have a lot in common with mine. 他们的 观点和我的观点有很多共同之处。
9. adj.自治的 ； 有自治权的
10. n . 地区；区域 ：地带
11. vt . 象征； 代表；相当于
12. vi. & vt . 摔跤；奋力对付
听写（汉译英）
1. n. 一系列，范围，界限 range 2. n.起源 ；起因；出身 origin 3. n. 人物； 数字；身材 vt . 认为；认定 figure 4. n. 感激之情，感谢 gratitude 5. n. 农业；农艺 agriculture
听写(英译汉)
听写(英译汉)
1. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱantern n. 灯笼 ； 提灯
2. costumen. （某地或某历史时期的 ）服装； 戏装 3. march vi. & n. 行进； 前进； 示威游行
4. congratulationn . 祝贺
5. gratefuladj.感激的； 表示感谢的 6. featurevt . 以······色为特 n. 特色； 特征； 特点 7. decorate vt . 装饰；装潢 8. churchn.（基督教的 ）教堂； 礼拜堂 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 10. atmospheren. 气氛； 氛围 ;（地球的）大气（层） 11. lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 12. respect n. & vt . 尊敬； 尊重 13. horrible adj.令人震惊的； 恐 怖的； 极坏的
高中英语人教必修三各单元重点单词
一．本单元重点词汇
词汇
汉语
词性
词汇
汉语
词性
take place
发生
keep one’s word
守信用
in memory of
纪念；
hold one’s breath
屏息；屏气
dress up
盛装；打扮
remind
提醒；使想起
vt
trick
诡计；恶作剧
n
remind…of…
使…想起…
play a trick on
n.vt.
拉；拖；牵引力
harmful
adj
有害的
cheer up
振奋；高兴
lay eggs
下蛋
now that
既然
exist
vi
存在；生存
break out
突发；爆发
watch out
密切注视；当心
Unit 5
一．本单元重点词汇
词汇
词性
汉语
词汇
词性
汉语
rather than
与其；不如
measure
油煎；油炸
before long
不久以后
ought to
应该；应当
cut down
削减
lose weight
减肥
consult
vt
咨询；请教
raw
adj
生的；未加工的
strength
n
强项；长处
get away with
被放过；不受惩罚
limit
vt.n
限制；限定
tell a lie
说谎
benefit
Unit 1 词汇讲解 【新教材】外研版(2019)必修第三册
U 1 Knowing me, knowing you 必修三学案主题思维导图Conflicts argue(vi): disagree(vi) quarrel(vi&n) complain(v) misunderstand Break up:(关系等）破裂apologize(vi) -apology(n) fault(n):责任，过错Be to blame (for sb) (对坏事）负有责任Forgive sb for (doing) sth make up (with sb):（与某人）和好Characters sincere:真诚的frank:坦率地polite rudeFriendly be ready to help others considerate:体贴的Merciful:宽大的，仁慈的modest:谦虚的enthusiasticRespectable:值得尊敬的respectful:表示敬意的be respectful to sb:Admirable:值得赞赏的，可钦佩的reliable:可信赖的，可依靠的Helping each other accompany陪同，陪伴keep sb companyComport(v&n):安慰，宽慰Take comfort from one’s words:从某人的话中得到安慰Be encouraged by... grateful:感激的Appreciate(vt):感激Making friends miss be concerned about...:关心，挂念Share...with...:与...分享...Have...in common:有相同的.......Depend /rely on:依靠，信赖keep one’s word/promiseBe on good terms with sb:与某人关系好Get along well (with sb) be in harmony with..:与..和谐相处佳句锦集1.A good neighbor is better than a brother far off.远亲不如近邻。
人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总
人教版高中英语（必修3）重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time；enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18.set off 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸set in 开始set up 建立，创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit1 Festivals and
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationsntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服，主语是人，不是物。
sb be dressed in… 某人穿……的衣服。
表“穿”的状态。
get dressed in “穿衣”。
表“穿”的状态。
She dressed well / badly.dress up打扮dress up as Father Christmas5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中；6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜give/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人表示祝贺7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing)sth… 祝贺某人……congratulate oneself on (doing)sth… 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式make up 构成；弥补；化妆；编造；整理make out 辨认出；理解；明白make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化have a wide range of… 有广泛的……range between A and B 在A和B之间变化in/within range (of…) 在（……）可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of…) 超过（……的）范围14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动15.origin n.起源;起因;出身by origin 籍贯in origin 起源于；起因于originate v. 起源于；发起；创始originator n. 创办人original adj. 原始的；独创的；新颖的originally adv. 原先；起初16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定a leading figure 领军人物figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure in 把……列入计算；计算在内figure on sth. 计划；打算；预料到be round in figure 呈圆形have/keep a good figure 身材好figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was. 我想不出他是谁。
高中必修三英语的知识点
高中必修三英语的知识点高中必修三英语知识点1Unit1 Festivals around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
高中英语（必修3）重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总
高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总学习的脚步永不停歇，下面是小编为同学们整理的人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总!一起来学习吧~ 高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time;enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸set in 开始set up 建立，创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修3 Unit11．be meant to应该做某事(尤因某人的吩咐或职责)；意在做某事Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(P1)节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的时间。
I think the police are meant to protect people.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
Rules are rules.Rules are meant to be followed.规则就是规则，规则是要人们去遵守的。
Christmas time is meant to bring the relatives together.圣诞节是亲人相聚的时间。
be meant for为某人/某目的而准备的，打算作……用mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean to have done sth.本打算做某事但实际未做means n．方法，手段(单、复数同形)That room was meant for our reading room.那个房间打算用作我们的阅览室。
Playing computer games means wasting time.玩电脑游戏意味着浪费时间。
①Its streets were never________for heavy traffic.A．tested B．meant C．kept D．used②—Why don't you tell Anna the truth? —________.A．I meant to.But I didn't meet her B．No.But I wanted toC．Yes.I was afraid to be scolded D．I meant to have.But I was lacking in the courage2．Discuss when they take_place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论一下这些节日在什么时间举行，庆祝什么，在那个时间人们做什么。
(1)take place发生The 2012 Summer Olympic Games took place in London.2012年夏季奥运会是在伦敦举行的。
Great changes have taken place in China(＝China has changed greatly＝There have been great changes in China)in the last few years.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
take place/happen/break out/come abouttake place发生、举行、举办常可与happen换用(用具体事物作主语时)，但较多地指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。
引申用法可表示“举行、进行”之意。
happen发生、碰巧做一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
break out发生、爆发常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。
come about发生中性词语，可用于表达正面事物的发生，又可用于表达负面事物的发生，可与happen换用。
On March 11,2011，a big earthquake happened in Japan.2011年3月11日，日本发生了一次强烈的地震。
【提示】take place，happen，break out，come about不可用于被动语态。
take the place of...代替……take one's place代替某人；就座take(the) first place居首位，得第一Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many materials.现在塑料已经代替了很多材料。
用上述词汇的适当形式填空①Terrible diseases________after the flood.②The meeting will________in the hall.③The accident________the day before yesterday.④Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel________.单项填空⑤Great changes________in my school up to now.A．took place B．have taken placeC．have been taken place D．was taken place(2)celebrate v．庆祝They had a party to celebrate Mother's silver wedding.他们为庆祝母亲的银婚纪念日举行了宴会。
The occasion was celebrated at many schools by a three-day holiday.许多学校放假三天庆祝这个节日。
celebrate/congratulatecelebrate 指对某一节日、胜利或成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。
congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.结构。
Let's congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.恭贺你生了个女儿。
He congratulated himself on his narrow escape.他庆幸自己死里逃生。
celebration n．庆祝；祝贺in celebration of为……举行庆祝活动用celebrate或congratulate的适当形式完成句子⑥The family decided to____________(庆祝) the occasion by a large dinner party.⑦We____________(祝贺) him on winning the competition.⑧On October 1st all the Chinese people hold great parties in____________(庆祝) of the birthday of New China.3．At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find，especially during the cold winter months.(P1)那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬天里。
(1)starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。
①starve for sth.极需要……；渴望starve to do sth.渴望去做……starve to death饿死②be starved of＝be starved for缺乏……；渴望；极需要be starving＝be starved饿极了③starvation n．挨饿；饿死They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路并饿死了。
The people in the disaster area are starving for medicine.灾区人民急需药品。
单项填空①Millions of people starved________during the war，because the harvest was hard________. A．to death；to get in B．to die；to get C．dying；to get in D．dying；getting(2)food was difficult to find为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do不定式”固定句式，意为“某事做起来……”。
不定式作表语形容词的状语，并和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。
The book is difficult to understand.这本书很难懂。
常用于这一结构的形容词有：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，interesting，important，pleasant，impossible等。
The man is hard to get along/on with. 这个人很难相处。
His room is too small to live in. 他的房间太小了，不能住。
This machine is very easy________.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate完成句子②有时候她很难让人理解。
She was____________at times.③他很容易相处。
He is________________.4．either...or...或者……或者；要么……要么Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2)有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么同政府作斗争。
either(两物或两人中)任一的；(两物或两人中)各一的；也(仅用于否定句)neither两者都不neither...nor...既不……也不I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment，neither of them answered.昨天我和爸爸妈妈打了电话，使我失望的是，他们谁也没接。