西班牙语常用动词短语
一百句常用西班牙语短语
1楼教你100句西班牙短语1 Hola!1。
你好!2. Buenos días!2。
早上好3.Buenas tardes!3。
下午好!4. Buenas noches!4。
晚上好!5. Gracias5。
谢谢!6. Muchas gracias6。
非常感谢!7. De nada7。
不用谢8. Adiós!8。
再见!9. Hasta luego!9。
再见!10.Hasta mañana!10。
明天见!11.Hasta pronto!11。
再见! (=see you soon) 12. Qué tal?12。
你好吗?13. Muy bien, gracias. Y tú? 13。
我很好，谢谢。
你呢?14. Cómo te llamas?14。
你叫什么名字？15. Me llamo Leticia.15。
我叫 Leticia。
16. De dónde eres?16。
你是从那里来的?17. Soy de Madrid.17。
我是从马德里来的。
18. Eres china?18。
你是中国人吗?19. Sí, soy de Shanghai. 19。
是的，我是上海人。
20. Cuánto tiempo sin verte! 20。
好久不见了！21. Tienes prisa?21。
你有急事吗?22. Tienes hambre?22。
你饿了吗?23. Hablas espanol?23。
你会说西班牙语吗?24. Un poco. También hablo inglés.24。
一点. 也会说英语。
25. No entiendo.25。
我不懂。
26. Cuántos años tienes?26。
你多大了?27. Tengo 22 anos27。
我 22 岁。
28. Me gusta mucho espana28。
西班牙语动词短语总结
一直…《完》，时间状语、hasta/desde 搭配 老是做…，（不满、负面）
突然做…（出乎意料）
由某动作导致…不好结果 处于…状态（不满、负面）
使处于…状态《完》
到达某种地步
突然做…《完》echar a+动作类 V；echarse a +情感类 V
Tener que Deber
Deber de Hay que Haber de
刚刚做完…《未》 否 定 形 式 ：（ 不 满、焦虑）
一直处于…状态 《未》
允许（某 人）… 不得不（人） 责任。应该 做 猜测。想必 泛指 推测。必将
动词
ir Estar
Seguir
+ger (副动词=ing)
动词短语
+P.P.(过去分词=adj.)
a+ inf.
逐渐，一直
正在做 ቆ
一直做，时间状语、hasta/d致…结果
动作未间断进行 《未》
ቆ
ቇ
动作有间断进行 《完》
将要《未》 ×
por+inf para+inf. de+inf. .
就 要 生来就 将要 是…
sin+i +inf. nf.
还是 没有
Acabar tener llevar
最终 ， +ger 无否定形式
≈完成时态《未》 Tener 必须有直宾，P.P.与直 宾保持性数一致 一直处于…状态，与表示时间的直宾搭配《未》
=ger ， 有否定 形式
llegar guedar(se) andar echar(se)
西班牙语写作中常见原形动词短语
小编为大家整理西班牙语写作中常见原形动词的短语:preparar + n. + para + inf为什么事情做准备venir + a + inf(来做某事)estar + listo + para + inf准备好了干某事ser +形容词+ inf;要干什么事情怎么样ayudar + a + alguien + {en + n.}o{ a + inf} 帮助某人干某事estar + ocupado + en +algo忙于干某事deber + inf;应该干某事preferir+inf; 令愿，更爱干某事volver + a + inf; 重新干某事estar junto con ;和某人在一起junto + adesear + inf ; acerca de;关于pasear + por ; apetecer + inf /algo entrar + ende buena calidad; 质量好sacar +de ;从那里取出hacer el favor + de + inf请干某事acabar de + inf ;刚刚结束invitar + a + alguien +a +(país / inf.)邀请permitir + alguien + inf.允许某人干某事Estar + encantado + de + inf 高兴。
mucho gusto + de + inf 很高兴。
de pie站着a pie 步行Estar + lleno + de +algo;装满了。
al fondo del pasillo; 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分。
arriba + de在上面separar en los partes / separar algo de algo;分开。
viajar +a /por;到那里旅游apearse +de上去subir +a ;下来ordenar + alguien + a + inf;命令某人干某事asistir +a ;出席。
必备西班牙语短语
必备西班牙语短语1.Tener derecho a 有权利做什么2.En defensa de 保护3.Hacer daño a 造成伤害4.Empeñarse en 坚持做...5.Hacer algo con eficacia 有效地做某事varse los dientes刷牙7.Detenerse a 停下来做什么8.A diferencia de 与什么不同9.Emanar de = proceder de = provenir de 源自，来自10.Intentar = probar 尝试做某事11.Poner en ejecución 实施12.A mi juicio = en mi opinión = a mi parecer = Creo que = Considero que我认为13.A todo correr 急速地14.Cubrir algo con用什么遮盖15.Aludir a 影射，暗示16.Aspirar a 追求，渴望17.Por azar 偶然18.Al azar 随意19.Por ahora = por el momento = de momento 暂时20.Al aire libre 室外21.Hacer copias de 复制22.Por si acaso 以防万一23.En actitud de 以什么样的姿态24.Amor propio 自尊心25.Si been 虽然26.Basta de 别再...27.Basta con/ para 足够28.En el curso de 在...过程中。
西班牙语动词短语
西班牙语常用动词短语desear + inf;souhaiter, decsireracerca de; 关于pasear + por ; promenerapetecer + inf /algo avoir envieentrar + ende buena calidad;质量好sacar +de; (de dentro a fuera):从那里取出(la basura) sortir(salir), tirer(la poubelle, las ordures) hacer el favor + de + inf 请干某事acabar de + inf ;刚刚结束invitar + a + alguien +a +(país / inf.)邀请permitir + alguien + inf.允许某人干某事Estar + encantado + de + inf 高兴..mucho gusto + en + inf 很高兴..de pie站着a pie 步行Estar + lleno + de +algo;装满了..al fondo del pasillo; 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分(la diferencia, diferencial). distinger...de... (différend)arriba + de在上面(着重高度) ~=encima de(tocar)separar en las partes / separar algo de algo;分开..viajar +a /por; 到那里旅游subir +a ;上去apearse +de下来desmontarordenar + alguien + a + inf;命令某人干某事asistir +a ;出席..pasar + por ;散步..tener ganas + de希望.. (envie, faim)interesar(se) + por + n. ; 对什么感兴趣dejar(vt) laisser; quitterdejar +de +inf 停止干某事arreter +dedejar +a + alguien + inf / + que + 虚拟, 让某人干某事además de +n. / inf;除了..ponerse en marcha; 上路decidir+a+inf;决定tardar(vi) + tiempo + en + inf费时干某事retrasar(vt) retarder(el retraso)迟到dar(donner) vuelta(retour) /recorrido(parcour)por+地方在...地方逛了一圈en memoria de纪念;cada uno en su puesto; 各就各位asombrarse +de +algo;惊讶s'étonner la sombra= la ombreno es para tanto;不至于如此pas grand chosehuir de逃离fuireatar en apuro;陷入困境situation difficiletener miedo+de +inf / tener miedo + a +n.; 害怕.. merecer(se) +inf 应该得到te lo mereces = tu le mérite aconsejar + a + alguien + inf;劝说某人conseiller preocuparse + de + alguien;担心despedirse +de +alguien告别faltar+ a + n. 缺少; manquer falta=manqueacudir+ a+inf赶来帮助atraído+ por + n.吸引;disfrutar de 拥有;disfrutar con 享受...jourir de...fijarse + en +alguien; 注视fixertener oportunidad de + inf;有机会干某事la occasion tener+posibilidad+de+inf; 有可能..aplaudir + a + alguien为某人鼓掌tener el hábito de + inf,习惯..cultivar el hábito de养成..的习惯prestar atención a + n.;注意prêterelogiar+a+alguien赞扬某人faire l'éloge dedar + consejo +a+alguien;给某人劝告; le conseil limitarse +a+inf,仅仅agradecer+ a+alguien感谢remercier qqn pour qch insistir+en+algo/inf;坚持insisterrecordar+a+alguien+que+虚拟句提醒rappelerestar+content@+de+inf高兴..servir de+n,充当precipitarse+ a+ inf;赶.. précipiterolvidarse + de + inf ; 忘记alejarse +de;远离s'éloignerechar+a+inf;开始干.. empezar/ comenzar == co mm encer echarse(werfen) en el sofá, 躺在..echar del trabajo, 丢了工作echar la siesta;睡午觉pensar+inf;想干某事pensar+en+n.想念某人apresurarse+a+inf;赶着干impedir+a+alguien;阻止..pedir请求empêcher acreditado+en+país驻在dedicarse+a+n.从事..tener+experiencia+de+inf;有经验ser+aficionad@+a+n.;爱好...amateurgraduarse+de;毕业于..en+sentido+inverso;相反方向le sensser+capaz+de+inf;有能力..alegrarse+de+inf;高兴..faire plaisir àconfiar+en信任avoir confiance en (confier)envidiar+a+alguien+por+algo; 妒忌.enviertener+motivo+de+inf; 有原因 raison, le motifestar+dispuest@+a+inf;准备(ready and willing).. listo准备(常用)prêt temer+que+虚拟，害怕... tener miedo avoir peur deingresar+en;加入.adolecer+de;痛.enfermo maladla mayoría de +n.大部分..l a majorité deexigir+a+alguien+que+虚拟要求某人干什么.exigerestar en condición de+inf;有条件干..estar enamorad@ de+alguien;爱上..amoureux(se)estar en contacto;与..有联系enterarse+de+algo;知道.. (通知) apprendreofrecerse+de+inf;自告奋勇..s'offrirlibrar de;摆脱..entretenerse+en+inf;消遣..s'amuserdarse cuenta de+inf发觉..a causa de ; 由于.a lo mejor 也许a menudo(petit);经常souventa partir de;从..起al azar随意.au hasardal lado de;在..旁边al mediodía;中午ceder el asiento;让座位cédercuanto antes;尽快darse prisa; 赶快¡date prisa! =dépêche-toi !hacer pregunta ;提问de modo(方式) que; 因此alore, alsode repente;repentino突然soudain/ tout à coupdicho y hecho;说做就做hacer el favor;请.hacer la cama整理床铺de acuerdo;同意más allá再过去一点mejor dicho;确切地说ou plutôtpor escrito;笔头的por lo menos;至少au moins100*常用动词aceptar vt. (accepter)接受, 赞同, 承兑收容permitir vt. (permettre)允许, 许可, 准许, 容忍, 使能够vr. 放任, 纵容dejar vt. (laisser,leave)放, 放下, 留下, 使, 让, 认为, 允许, 遗忘, 放弃, 抛弃, 遗留, 停止, 有待于permitir/dejar 许可让preguntar vt. 问, 提问, 询问creer vt. (croire)相信, 认为vi. 信仰vr. 自以为Crecer vi. (grandir)成长, 生长, 增长, 增值vr. 地位升高prestar vt. (prêter)借给, 给予, 提供, 使具有vi. 有用, 够用vr. 自愿, 迁就romper vt.(casser)打破, 弄碎, 损坏, 冲破, 断绝, 打断, 违反, 开始vi. 散开, 冲出, (花)开放, 突然开始, 暴发traer—traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traéis, traenvt. (apporter, remener) (bringen)带来, 吸引, 造成, 致使, 穿着, 戴着, 引证, 刊载comprar vt. (acheter)买poder puedo (pouvoir)poder1m. 势力, 政权, 权力poder2vt. 能够, 可以impers. 有可能cancelar vt. (annuler)取消, 废除, 结清(债务)cambiar vt. (changer)交换, 改变, 更换, 搬, 迁, 兑换limpiar vt. (nettoyer)使清洁, 清扫peinar vt. (peigner)梳理quejarse vr.(se pleidre; sich beklagen)哀叹, 抱怨, 发牢骚, 告状; 抱怨操心toser vi. (tousser; husten)咳嗽contar–cuento cuentas cuenta contamos contáis cuentavt. (compter; raconter)数, 计算, 讲述, 算在内, 注意vi. 拥用contar con = compter surcortarvt. (couper)切, 割, 分开, 阻断vr. 凝结, 冻裂, 相交, 相切, 张口结舌bailar vt.vi. 跳舞, 摇动, 旋转dibujar vt. (dessiner)画, 绘画, 制图, 描写--- el dibujobeber vt. (boire)喝, 饮, 举杯祝贺, 学得conducir vt. (conduire)引导, 传送, 传载, 驾驶, 带领vi. 通向, 导致vr. 表现comer vi. 吃饭vt. 吃, 消耗, 使褪色vr. 略去explicar vt. (expliquer)表达, 讲授, 讲解caerse – caigo caes cae caemos caéis caenvi. (tomber)落下, 掉, 坠, 倒下, 垮台, 牺牲, 衰落, 失败llenar vt. 装满, 占满, 充满encontrar –encuentro encuentras encuentra encontramos encontráis encuentran vt. 遇到, 碰到, 找到vr. 敌对, 对立terminarvt. 结束vi. 终于caber –quepovi. (to fit) 容纳, 进得去, 有可能+ la posiblidad de , 分得reparar vt.(réparer)修理, 弥补, 恢复体力, 赔偿vi. 考虑, 注意到, 发觉volar –vuelo vuelas vuela volamos voláis vuelanvi. (voler)飞, 飞行, 飞奔, 飞逝vt. 炸毁olvidar vt.vr. (oublier)忘记dar –doy das da damos dais danvt. (donner)给, 赠送, 交给, 授予, 赐予, (钟)打点, 产生, 引起, 发表, 上演, 献出, 提供, 涂, 分牌vi. 发生, 使突然感到, 碰到, 遇到, 开动, 坚持, 命中, 朝向, 通向vr. 屈从, 专心于, 跌, 碰, 以为, 生长ir -- voy vas va vamos vais vanvi. 去, 往, 走, 到, 走开, 离开vr. 漏出* tener tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienenvt. (avoir, tenir)有, 拥有, 具有, 感到, 受到, 拿着, 盛, 装, 渡过, 当做vr. 站住, 保持oir –oigo, oyes, oye,oímos, oís, oyen(entendre).听到escuchar(écouter听内容)伤害dañar vt. (to damage, to hurt, to harm)伤害, 损坏(abîmer / endommager beschädigen)hacerdaño a algien (faire du mal a qqn)herir—hiero hieres hiere herimos herís hierenvt. (to injure to wound) 使受伤, 打伤, 伤害, 挫伤, (光线)刺眼, (声音)刺耳(blesser可精神上verletzen)perjudicar危害(nuirea qqn schaden jm)destruir--destruyo destruyes destruye destruimos destruís destruyenvt(detruire zerstören)saber --sé sabes sabe …vt. 知道了, 了解, 懂得, 会, 善于vi. 有(某种)味道, 相象, 精明conocer--conozco conoces...vt. (connaître)了解, 熟悉, 懂, 认识aprendervt. (apprendre)学习, 学会* salir – salgo sales...vi. (sortir) 出去, 出来, 出现, 长出, 高开, 出版, 结果是, 相象, 中奖, 摆脱vr. (器皿)漏/marcharse vi (marcher) 行走, 行进, 离开, 运转, 发展, 进展escuchar vt. (écouter) 听, 听从, 听取vr. 得意地讲话vivir vi. (vivre)活, 生存, 生活, 居住vt. 经历perder –pierdo pierdes pierde perdemos perdéis pierdenvt. (perdre)丢失, 失去, 输掉, 错过, 毁坏, 浪费vi. (地位)降低, (布)褪色vr. 迷路, 转向, 丧失名誉, 腐化hacer – hago haces...vt. 造, 作, 干, 偷盗, 扮演, 假装, 以为, (数量上)等于, 排泄, 使, 让vi. 适合, 设法impers. (天气)是, 有, (时间)已满vr. 变成, 提高, 改进necesitar vt.vi. (avoir besoin de) 需要abrir vt. (ouvrir)开, 打开, 切开, 开始vi. (花)开放, 逃跑vr. (门、窗等)朝向, 离开, 展现, 拐小弯cerrar –cierro cierras cierra cerramos cerráis cierranvt. (fermer)关闭, 堵塞, 封住, 中止, 结束, 最后敲定vi. 关闭, 天黑vr. 愈合organizar vt. (organiser)组织, 创立, 调(风琴)pagar vt. (payer) 支付, 付款, 报答, 弥补(罪过)jugar –juego juegas juega jugamos jugáis jueganvt. (jouer) 玩(牌), 下(棋), 赛(球), 使用, 操纵vi. 游戏, 玩耍, 参加比赛, 相配, 配套vr. 拿…冒险poner –pongo pones...vt. (mettre) 放, 安装, 布置, 设想, 赌, 上演, 使处于, 开动, 下(蛋), 献出, 写, 寄vr. 穿, 处于, (太阳等)沉落llover – lluevo llueves llueve llovemos llovéis lluevenvi. (pleuvoir)下雨, 雨点般袭来leer vt. (lire)读, 朗读, 阅读, 看懂, 读懂respondervt. (répondre)回答, 应答vi. 报答, 反应, 反对, 反抗, 产生预期结果, 符合, 负责, 保证correr vi. (courir)跑, 传播, 流动, 流通, 羞愧, 支付, 担负vt. 跑遍, 挪动, 拉开, 追逐, 经历vr. (颜色)扩散, 羞愧, 过分, 离开decir –digo dices dice decimos decís dicendecir1m. 言语, 话, 格言, 警句decir2 (dire)vt. 说, 讲ver – veo ves ve vemos veis venvt. 看见, 查看, 拜访, 观看, 了解, 察觉, 理解, 论及vi. 有视力vr. 处于(某种)状态, 在(某处)m. 视觉, 样子, 看法vender vt. (vendre)卖, 出售, 背叛, 出卖vr. 受贿enviar -- envío envías envía enviamos enviáis envíanvt. (envier)派遣, 差遣, 送到, 邮寄firmar vt. (signer)签署cantarcantar1m. 民歌cantar2 (chanter)vt. 唱, 唱歌, 歌颂, 招供sentarse –siento sientas sienta sentamos sentáis sientanvt. 使坐下, 放稳, 提出(s’asseoir)vi. （式样颜色）合适, 使喜欢(suit)(aller) ~=quedar(fit)大小合身vr. 坐下, 沉淀dormir – duermo duermes duerme dormimos dormís duermenvi. 睡觉, 过夜, 不求进取fumar vi. (fumer)冒烟, 吸烟vr. 挥霍, 逃避hablar vt. (parler)说话, 讲话deletrear vi. (épeler)(buchstabieren)拼读gustar vt.(aimer)尝, 品尝, 乐意, 尝试vi. 使喜欢gastar vt. (dépenser)用钱, 化费, 消耗, 消费ponerse vt. 放, 安装, 布置, 设想, 赌, 上演, 使处于, 开动, 下(蛋), 献出, 写, 寄vr. 穿, 处于, (太阳等)沉落ponerse de pie 站着comenzar –comienzo comienzas comienza comenzamos comenzáis comienzanempezar –empienzo empienzas empienza empezamos empezáis empienzanvt. (commencer)开始estudiar vt. (étudier) 研究, 学习--- estudio=étudetener exito n.成功(réussir)exito (succès)n.出口，通道，安全门;退出v.离开，退出nadar vi. (nager)游泳, 浮, 富有* tomar vt. (prendre)拿, 取, 接受, 攻克, 吃, 喝, 乘坐, 雇用, 租赁, 采取, 彩, 取得, 做出, 作, 享用, 拍摄, 记录, 测量, 感到, 感受, 走vr. 生锈, 自行决定enseñar vt. (enseigner)教育, 出示, 指出pensar vt. (penser)想出, 打算, 认为vi. 想, 考虑, 想到traducir -- traduzo traduces...vt (traduire). 翻译, 表达, 解释viajar vi. (voyager)旅行intentar vt. (essayer) 打算, 试图, 企图apagar vt. (éteindre) 熄灭, 平息encender –enciendo enciendes enciende encendemos encendéis enciendenvt.vr. (allumer)点燃, 激起, 煽动escribir vt. (écrire) 写, 书写, 写信, 写作escribir a máquina (taperàla machine)打字a máquina f.机器, 机件, 自行车, 机动画, 机车, 肌体, 机构, 计划, 宫殿entender –entiendo entiendes entiende entendemos entendéis entiendenvt. (comprendre)明白, 理解, 懂得, 精通vr. 自知, 心中有数, 达成协议, 私通utilizar/ usar使用utilizar vt. (utiliser)使用, 利用usar vt. (utiliser)用, 使用, 享用vi. 惯用esperar vt. (attenndre, espérer)希望, 期望, 等候, 将要发生despertar –despierto despiertas despierta despertamos despertáis despiertanvt. (se réveiller) 打断睡眠, 使醒, 使想起, 激起vi. 醒, 醒悟levantarse (se lever) 起床querer – quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quierenvt. (vouloir)爱, 想, 要, 愿意desear vt. (souhaiter)希望, 想得到, 祝愿mirar vt. (regarder)看, 查看, 考虑, 敬重vi. 面对, 朝向, 注重trabajar vi. (travailler)劳动, 工作, 努力, 从事, 起作用vt. 耕作, 加工, 学习, 经营, 办理preocuparse vt.(inquiéter)使担心, 使忧虑vr. (s'inquiéter)担心, 关心acertar –acierto aciertas acierta acertamos acertáis aciertan vt. (deviner)打中, 命中, 猜中costar –cuesto cuestas cuesta costamos costáis cuestan vi. 花费（钱/时间）(couter)¿cuánto cuesta? (ça coûte combien?)。
西语常用动词英文翻译
7.aburrir- to annoy, to bore, to vex
8.aburrirse- to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary
9.acabar- to finish, to end, to complete
63.aprender- to learn
64.apresurarse- to hasten, to hurry, to rush
65.aprobar- to approve, to pass a test
66.aprovecharse- to take advantage, to avail oneself
83.ayudar- to help, to aid, to assist
84.bailar- to dance
85.bajar- to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend
86.balbucear- to stammer, to hesitate in speech
17.acompañar- to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company
18.aconsejar- to advise, to counsel
19.acordar- to agree (upon)
20.acordarse- to remember
100.caber- to be contained, to fit into
101.caer- to fall
102.caerse- to fall, to fall down, to tumble
西语动词词组
Limitarse a 限于。
Valerse de 依靠Llegar a inf 终于做了；做成什么；到了某程度Tomar、、、por（como）当作Decidir a inf 下决心Andar + gerundio 到处做什么事preparar + n. + para + inf为什么事情做准备venir + a + inf（来做某事）estar + listo + para + inf准备好了干某事ser +形容词+ inf；要干什么事情怎么样ayudar + a + alguien + {en + n.}o{ a + inf} 帮助某人干某事estar + ocupado + en +algo忙于干某事deber + inf;应该干某事preferir+inf; 令愿，更爱干某事volver + a + inf; 重新干某事estar junto con ; junto + a 和某人在一起desear + inf ; acerca de;关于 pasear + por ; apetecer + inf /algo entrar + ende buena calidad; 质量好sacar +de ;从那里取出hacer el favor + de + inf请干某事acabar de + inf ;刚刚结束invitar + a + alguien +a +(país / inf.)邀请permitir + alguien + inf.允许某人干某事Estar + encantado + de + inf 高兴。
mucho gusto + de + inf 很高兴。
de pie站着a pie 步行Estar + lleno + de +algo;装满了。
al fondo del pasillo; 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分。
arriba + de在上面separar en los partes / separar algo de algo;分开。
西班牙语500个最常用动词学习资料
西班牙语500个最常用动词500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane)179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit 444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold 451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to geton (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for 493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
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西班牙语常用动词短语
preparar + n、+ para + inf、为什么事情做准备; venir + a + inf、来做某事
estar + listo + para + inf、准备好了干某事
ser + 形容词+ inf、要干什么事情怎么样
ayudar + a + alguien + {en + n、} o { a + inf、} 帮助某人干某事
estar + ocupado + en + algo 忙于干某事
deber + inf、应该干某事; preferir + inf、宁愿,更爱干某事
volver + a + inf、重新干某事; estar junto con 与某人在一起; estar junto a 靠近
desear + inf、想要干某事; acerca de 关于; apetecer + inf、/algo 渴望…; entrar + en 进入de buena calidad 质量好; sacar + de 从那里取出; hacer el favor + de + inf、请干某事acabar de + inf、刚刚结束; invitar + a + alguien + a + (país / inf、) 邀请
permitir + alguien + inf、允许某人干某事; estar + encantado + de + inf、高兴…
mucho gusto + en + inf、很高兴…; de pie站着; a pie 步行
estar + lleno + de + algo 装满了…; al fondo del pasillo 走廊尽头
distinguir algo de algo 区分; arriba + de 在上面
separar en las partes / separar algo de algo 分开…; viajar + a /por 到那里旅游
subir + a 上去; apearse + de 下来; ordenar + alguien + a + inf、命令某人干某事
asistir + a 出席…; pasear + por 散步…; tener ganas + de 希望…
interesar(se) + por + n、对什么感兴趣; dejar + de + inf、停止干某事
dejar + a + alguien + inf、/ + que + 虚拟让某人干某事
además de + n、/ inf、除了…; ponerse en marcha 上路; decidir + a + inf、决定
tardar + tiempo + en + inf、耽搁时间干某事; dar vuelta / (recorrido) por + 地点逛了一圈en memoria de 纪念; cada uno en su puesto 各就各位; asombrarse + de + algo 惊讶
no es para tanto;不至于如此huir de逃离eatar en apuro; 陷入困境
tener miedo + de + inf、/ tener miedo + a + n、; 害怕…merecer(se) + inf、应该得到aconsejar + a + alguien + inf、劝说某人; preocuparse + de + alguien 担心
despedirse + de + alguien 告别; faltar + a + n、缺少; acudir + a + inf、赶来帮助
atraído + por + n、吸引; disfrutar de 拥有; disfrutar con 享受…
fijarse + en + alguien 注视; tener oportunidad de + inf、有机会干某事
aplaudir + a + alguien 为某人鼓掌; tener el hábito de + inf、习惯…
cultivar el hábito de养成…的习惯; prestar atención a + n、注意
elogiar + a + alguien 赞扬某人; dar + consejo + a + alguien 给某人劝告;
limitarse + a + inf、仅仅; agradecer + a + alguien 感谢
insistir + en + algo/inf、坚持; recordar + a + alguien + que + 虚拟句提醒
estar + contento + de + inf、高兴…; servir de + n、充当; precipitarse + a + inf、赶…olvidarse + de + inf、忘记; alejarse + de 远离
echar + a + inf、开始干…; echarse en el sofá躺在沙发上; echar del trabajo 丢了工作echar la siesta 睡午觉; pensar + inf、想干某事; pensar + en + n、想念某人apresurarse + a + inf、赶着干; impedir + a + alguien 阻止…; acreditado + en + país 驻在tener + posibilidad + de + inf、有可能…; dedicarse + a + n、从事…
tener + experiencia + de + inf、有经验; ser + aficionado + a + n、爱好…
graduarse + de 毕业于…; en + sentido + inverso 相反方向
ser + capaz + de + inf、有能力…; alegrarse + de + inf、高兴…; confiar + en信任
envidiar + a + alguien + por + algo 妒忌; tener + motivo + de + inf、有原因…
estar + dispuesto + a + inf、准备…; temer + que + 虚拟,害怕…
ingresar + en 加入; adolecer + de 痛; la mayoría de + n、大部分…
exigir + a + alguien + que + 虚拟要求某人干什么。
estar en condición de + inf、有条件干…; estar enamorado de + alguien 爱上…
estar en contacto与…有联系; enterarse + de + algo 知道…
ofrecerse + de + inf、自告奋勇…; librar de 摆脱…; entretenerse + en + inf、消遣…darse cuenta de + inf、发觉…;a causa de 由于; a lo mejor 也许; a menudo 经常
a partir de 从…起; al azar随意; al lado de 在…旁边; al mediodía 中午
ceder el asiento 让座位; cuanto antes 尽快; darse prisa 赶快; hacer pregunta 提问
de modo que 因此; de repente 突然; dicho y hecho 说做就做; hacer el favor请hacer la cama 整理床铺; de acuerdo 同意; más allá再过去一点
mejor dicho 确切地说; por escrito 笔头的; por lo menos 至少; tomar el pulso号脉。