高考被动语态练习题
高考英语被动语态专项训练
1. —Put these glasses away before they ________.
—OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard.
A. have broken B. are breaking
C. get broken D. will be broken
2. — Did you telephone the manager’s office?
— Yes, he ________ back before 9 o’clock this morning.
A. expects B. is expected
C.expected D. was expected
3. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________
already.
A. sold; have been sold B. sold; had sold out
C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out
4. —Have you got the result of the last examination?
—Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________.
A. are marked B. are being marked
C. have been marked D. were marked
5. — ________ the only house Mr. Smith has got completely burnt out last
night? 一That’s right.
A. Had B. Has
C.Was D. Is
6. —Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office?
—Yes, she ________ by the manager.
A. is questioned B. was being questioned
C. had been questioned D. was questioned
7. — Will you go to the party?
— No, even though ________ to.
A. inviting B. being invited
C. invited D. having been invited
8. In 1998, this was the longest bridge that ________.
A. was ever built B. had ever built
C. has ever been built D. had ever been built
9. By the end of next year this work ________.
A. will have been completed B. will be completed
C. will have completed D. has been completed
10. —Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.
A. is being served B. is served
C. is serving D. serves
11. —Did you finish your homework yet?
—Yeah。We turned them in, and now they ________.
A. are grading B. are graded
C. are being graded D. have graded
12. — Have you worked in the new factory?
— Not yet, the project ________.
A. is being built B. is building
C. is built D. is being building
13. —How are things going?
—The disabled with no relatives in Guangzhou ________ care of by the
volunteers, who will graduate from Guangzhou University next year.
A. are taking B. will take
C. are being taken D. is being taken
【答案与简析】
1. C 因they (these glasses) 是break的承受者，用被动语态；又因在时间状语从句中用一般现在时
代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，此处由“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。
2. B 因为he是expect的承受者，用被动语态；在现在估计，用一般现在时的被动语态。He is expected„
意为“预计他„„”。(3. A sell well销路好。物作主语，且该物本身具有某一固有特点使得谓语动作
得以实现或难以实现，谓语动词通常用主动形式表示被动含义。
4. B 由语境可知，老师在评卷但尚未评改完，用现在进行时的被动语态。
5. C (that)Mr. Smith has got是修饰the only house的定语从句，the only house是burn out(烧毁)
的承受者，要用被动语态，由last night可知要用一般过去时。
6. B 因question与she是动宾关系，要用被动语态，在“见到”时，经理“正在询问她”，因此，用
过去进行时的被动语态。
7. C 因invite与I是动宾关系，要用被动语态；答句是省略句，若补全子，应为No, even though I am
invited to。
8. D 因that (bridge)是build的承受者，要用被动语态；指1980年(过去)前所建的桥，即：“过去的
过去”，用过去完成时。
9. A 因complete与work是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由by the end of next year可知要用将来完成。
(from10. A 因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将)和答
语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
11. C 因grade (=mark给„评分)与“作业”是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由语境可知，目前正在评改，
用现在进行时的被动语态。
12. A 因build与the project是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句及Not yet，可知还正在建中，但尚
未建成，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
13. C 因take care of和The disabled动宾关系，要用被动语态，排除A和B；主语The disabled(残
疾人)是复数，排除D。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⼀、单项选择被动语态1．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意：⼀个救援⼈员冒着⽣命危险挽救了两个被困在⼭⾥两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应⽤被动语态。
由risked可知，营救⼈员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发⽣在营救⼈员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应⽤过去完成时态。
综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表⽰过去某⼀时间或动作以前已经发⽣或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：⼀例⼈感染H7N9病毒的报告发⽣在2014年，当时，⼀名⼥性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先⾏词是2014，定语从句也⽤⼀般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
高考被动语态练习题及答案详解
高考被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．promptedC．rised D．insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。
句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。
结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
4．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
高考被动语态练习(含答案)
高考被动语态练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为：Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
高考被动语态练习题及答案详解
高考被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
高考被动语态练习题带答案
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
9．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
考点:考查insist的用法
10．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.
13．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
A．has been built B．build
C．have been built D．have built
高考被动语态练习题带答案
高考被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．promptedC．rised D．insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。
句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。
结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。
高考被动语态练习题及答案
高考被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A．treatedB．were treatedC．would treatD．would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。
句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
故选B。
2．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。
由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选Ｂ。
3．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A．was held B．had been heldC．has held D．held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
高考被动语态练习(含答案)
高考被动语态练习(含答案) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______. A．were told to B．are told C．are told to D．were told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。 【点睛】 to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。 本句还原为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态
高考被动语态(完整版)题库
高考被动语态(完整版)题库一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。
句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
2．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A．were exhibited B．were being exhibitedC．are being exhibited D．are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。
根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
3．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。
高考被动语态练习题及答案
高考被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones ________ yet.A．haven’t built B．haven’t been built C．hadn’t built D．hadn’t been built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。
句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。
根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。
故选D。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。