最新被动语态高考真题解析
高中英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)

高中英语被动语态试题 ( 有答案和分析 )一、单项选择被动语态1.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D .urge, being followed【答案】 B【分析】考察谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意:近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强水道运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth. ,为固定搭配。
“督促某人做某事”。
剖析句意可知是事故促进政府增强管理。
所以政府与督促是被动关系,故 A 与 D 是错误的。
事件已发生了故不可以用 to follow 作定语, following ,后边的,其次的,以下的。
所以要用B。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving【答案】 C【分析】考察时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it 是指饭菜,和动作serve 之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有 C 项是此刻进行时的被动语态,应选C。
3.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D .have built【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察此刻达成时态的被动语态。
句意:这是近来我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
高考被动语态真题解析

高考被动语态真题解析一、单项选择被动语态1.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged toC.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。
故选D。
2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.My homework ______ by my teacher yesterday.A.is checkedB.was checkedC.checksD.checked答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间,homework 是被老师检查,所以要用was checked。
A 选项is checked 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项checks 是主动语态;D 选项checked 是主动语态的过去式。
2.The classroom ______ every day by the students.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是经常性的动作,classroom 是被学生打扫,所以要用is cleaned。
B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项cleans 是主动语态;D 选项cleaned 是主动语态的过去式。
3.The books in the library ______ by many people.A.are readB.were readC.readsD.read答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
books 是被很多人阅读,要用are read。
B 选项were read 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项reads 和D 选项read 都是主动语态。
4.The letter ______ by her last week.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表明是过去的时间,letter 是被她写,所以要用was written。
A 选项is written 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项writes 和D 选项wrote 都是主动语态。
(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
15.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treated
B.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。
14.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
被动语态高考真题解析

8.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A.had made B.have made
C.were made D.have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
12.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合题干时态;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,也不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trappedC.were trapping D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。
由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。
综上,D选项正确。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
高考英语被动语态试题经典及解析

C.should be rewardedD.need have been rewarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
5.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
8.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
6.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
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一、单项选择被动语态
1.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A.will expect B.expects
C.will be expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般ct之间是被动关系。故选D。
8.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.viewedB.has viewed
C.was viewedD.has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
7.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing awayB.is being washed away
C.are washing awayD.are being washed away
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
3.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A.were exhibited B.were being exhibited
C.are being exhibited D.are exhibited
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们;Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态语态。
【详解】
句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。故选D。
2.The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1.确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。
5.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
A.is not pollutedB.would not be polluted
C.had not been pollutedD.would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。
6.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.
A.serves B.is serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
4.—It’s so humid these days!