新概念英语第一册第109课Lesson109课文单词知识点
新概念一 109课课堂笔记

New Word and expressions 生词和短语1.idea [ai'diə, 'ai'diə] n. 主意an idea "a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
an hour ['auə]a good ideaI have a good idea. 我有一个好主意❀opinion对某事具体的看法in one's opinion 某人认为……in my opinion 我认为……= I think/believe...In my opinion, English is hard to learn. (T)坚持2.a little 少许(用于不可数名词之前)含肯定意味little (用于不可数名词之前) 几乎没有含否定意味There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿水。
There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没水了同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.3.teaspoonful ['ti:spu:n,ful] n. 一满茶匙teaspoon 指在喝茶、喝咖啡及吃甜点心时所使用的普通小匙teaspoonful 一茶匙容量就是一茶匙能容纳的容量a teaspoonful of sugar4.Less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的,更小的1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
①一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est :tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest②以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st :nice(好的) nicer nicest large(大的) larger largest able(有能力的) abler ablest③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(必须是重读音节;最后只有一个辅音字母;元音字母发短元音)单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est :big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest④"以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的) :easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest⑤少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est :clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest ;narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest ⑥其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加来构成比较级和最高级:important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily2)不规则变化good/well(好的)/ better bestbad (坏的)/ill(有病的) :/ worse worstold -> older -> oldest老,年龄大-> elder -> eldest排行比较elder sister姐姐much/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar -> farther -> farthest指距离/-> further -> furthest表示程度further study进修学习/further explanation进一步的解释5.a few(= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
新概念1册Lesson_109_110

idea n. 主意
a good idea ---Shall I make some coffee, Jane? ---That’s a good idea. no idea
I have no idea.
teaspoonful n.
一满茶匙
tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfuls
v. advise advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.
Questions:
1. What does Jane have with her coffee? 2. Who makes the coffee?
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? JANE: That’s a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE: It’s ready. Do you want any milk? JANE: Just a little, please. CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
instead
adv. 代替
instead of 代替…… I'll go to see her instead of you. Have a biscuit instead!
advice n. 建议,忠告
a piece of advice
短语:give advice take one’s advice follow one’s advice
新概念英语第一册L109-110

Watch the video and then try to answer the question:
1. What does Jane have with her coffee?
2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last?
征求建议的相关句型:
a little 少许 a few 几个
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
a little 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义; little 修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义
I have a little milk.
I have little milk. a few 修饰可数名词,表示肯定含义; few 修饰可数名词,表示否定含义 She has a few friends.
There is little coffee in the cup.
a little 表示“少”,但是还有一点点,即重点放在“有”(乐观)
little 表示“有,但是极少”,即强调“几乎没有”(悲观)
夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗? CHARLOTTE:What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简:不,再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE:No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。 JANE:That‘s a good idea, Charlotte.
shall 表征询意见 我们去公园好吗? Shall we go to the park? some 一般用于肯定句,但如果是征求某人意见,或 期望得到对方的肯定回答时,可用于疑问句。 idea [C] 我有一个好主意。
新概念英语第一册第109-110课课件

★smoke v. 抽烟
• ① v. 抽(纸烟、烟斗等) • He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。 • ② v. 冒烟;冒雾气
• She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.
• 她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。 • ③ v. 熏制(鱼肉等) • Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道
★a little 少许 ★a few 几个
• a little 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义; • little 修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义
• I have a little milk.
• I have little milk. • a few 修饰可数名词,表示肯定含义; • few 修饰可数名词,表示否定含义
adv. 代替 n. 建议,忠告
★idea n. 主意
• idea 含义较广,主意,想法,各种看法 • I have a good idea. • opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法 • in one's opinion 在我看来 • thought 成系统的思想 • view 侧重个人意见 • viewpoint 观察视点
Lesson 109 A good idea
words
idea pity a little teaspoonful less a few instead advice
n. 主意 n. 遗憾 少许(用于不可数名词之前)
n. 一满茶匙 adj. (little的比较级)较少的,更小的 几个(用于可数名词之前)
decided to become a singer. • ② adv. 代替,而不是(of) • She wanted to have milk instead of juice. • She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them
新概念第一册109-144 课

中心校区:汉华国际B栋13楼tel:28229323 河西校区:天元区泰山路232号长株潭报社4楼tel:28227762新概念第一册109-110 课文详解1.Just a little,please.请稍加一点儿。
a little (=some),一些/一点,用于修饰不可数名词。
又如:a little money/ water/coffee一点儿钱/水/咖啡a few (=some,severa1) 则用于可数名词。
2.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.请放一勺儿半。
在英语中,比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需用复数表示。
3.It doesn't matter.没关系。
这是表示此意的几种常用说法之一。
4.省略more than you have中have后省略了got。
下文中的less than you have和fewer than you have同此。
more than表示“比……多”;less than表示“比……少”;fewer than 表示“比……少”(用于可数名词)。
I've got the most中most后省略了chocolate。
形容词的最高级之后的名词在意思清楚的时候可省略。
下文中的the least同此。
the fewest后省略了mistakes。
5.I've ever seen,我所见过的。
定语从句,分别修饰the best,the worst。
语法Grammar in use1.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
1) 单音节加– er 或-est少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),fast –_______ _______ high–________ _________clever – _________ __________2)以字母e 结尾加–r 或-stfine – _______ _______ late –______ _______ nice – _______ _______ 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音, 字母时双写加–er 或–est中心校区:汉华国际B栋13楼tel:28229323 河西校区:天元区泰山路232号长株潭报社4楼tel:28227762 fat ––________ big ––thin –4)以辅音字母加y 结尾变y为i 加–er 或–estearly ––easy ––lucky ––5)little镑,3语法Grammar in use形容词的平级比较级:as…as形容词的比较形式有3种:较高比较级(more expensive, the most expensive);较低比较级(less expensive, the least expensive) ;平级比较级(as expensive as)。
新概念1册Lesson 109(带倒背图解和语法精讲).

形容词的比较级
一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例:I am younger than you are.
变化规则: 1.一般形容词后直接加er,(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母,
再加er,(bigger) 3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的,直接加r. (larger)
短语:give advice take one’s advice follow one’s advice
v. advise advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth.
Questions:
1. What does Jane have with her coffee?
形容词的最高级
• 需有一个比较范围。 • 例:I am the youngest in the class. • (注:最高级前要加the)
• 变化规则: • 1.一般形容词后直接加est,(tallest) • 2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母,
再加est,(biggest) • 3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加est.
4one and a half teaspoonfuls= one teaspoonful and a half 5would like 想要 =want
would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事
Do you like t_o_s_w_i_m(swim)? Would you like _ to _swim____ (swim)? 6 What a pity! 真遗憾。 What 可以引导感叹句。例句:多漂亮的花儿啊!
新概念英语第一册学习手册【Lesson109、111、113】

新概念英语第一册学习手册【Lesson109、111、113】【课文】CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please.JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity!JANE: It doesn't matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smokeless!JANE: That's very good advice!【课文翻译】夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。
夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?简:请稍加一点。
夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?简:不,再少一些。
请放一勺儿半。
那对我已充足了。
简:太好了。
夏洛特:你再来点吗?简:好的,请再来一点。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson109

新观点英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔录Lesson109【课文】CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANE: No, less than that. One and a halfteaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please.JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity!JANE: It doesn't matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: That's very good advice!【课文翻译】夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?简:这是个好想法,夏洛特。
夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?简:请略加一点。
夏洛特:加些糖怎么样 ?两茶匙行吗 ?简:不,再少一些。
请放一勺儿半。
那对我已充分了。
简:太好了。
夏洛特:你再来点吗 ?简:好的,请再来一点。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Lesson109
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?
JANE: Just a little, please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?
JANE: Yes, please.
JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.
CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
JANE: It doesn't matter.
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!
JANE: That's very good advice! 夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?
简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。
夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?
简:请稍加一点。
夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?
简:不,再少一些。
请放一勺儿半。
那对我已足够了。
简:太好了。
夏洛特:你再来点吗?
简:好的,请再来一点。
简:我还想抽枝烟。
可以给我一枝吗?
夏洛特:当然可以。
我想那个盒子里有一些。
简:恐怕盒子是空的。
夏洛特:真遗憾!
简:没关系。
夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。
多吃点,少抽点!
简:这是极好的忠告啊!
【知识点讲解】
一. 今天我们继续讲比较级:
在107课,我们介绍了比较与最高级的变化的一般规律,但是比较级跟最高级也有特殊的变化,下面列举其中的一小部分,供大家参考。
但更多的不规则变化,需要同学们在今后的学习中不断地去积累与巩固。
good/well-better-best(好的) bad/badly-worse-worst(坏的) old-older/elder-oldest/eldest (老的,年长的) much/many-more-most (多的) little/few-less-least (少的) far-farther/further-farthest/furthest(远的)
小问题:本课中有比较级,最高级的不规则变化吗?
二. 在征询别人意见的时候,可以这么说:Shall I+V? 我可以……?“我可以在你房间吸烟吗?”应该怎么说呢?
三. 建议的提出与采纳用语:
提出建议:What about+n/Ving或How about+n/Ving? 或者是Why not+ V?/Let's + V.
小问题:“去公园走走,怎样?”又应该怎样说呢?
采纳用语: That's a good idea! 好主意! It sounds good/nice/pretty!听起来不错!
考虑中:Give me some minutes to think about it! 给我点时间考虑一下。
四:部分重点单词讲解:
1. a few 与a little都表示一点,一些,但跟在它们后边的名词是不一样的,a few 是用来形容可数名词,而 a little 则用来形容不可数名词。
这种区别同样适用于few&little,many&much (每一组的前者均修饰可数名词,后者修饰不可数名词)。
2. teaspoonful adj. 一茶匙的,满茶匙的;这是一个合成词,由teapoon(茶匙)+ful两部分合成。
ful是后缀,表示满的(=full)。
此类的词有很多,请同学们猜猜这些词都是什么意思?handful, mouthfu, thankful, careful,hopeful.
3. 口语常用语:What a pity!真遗憾! It doesn't matter. 没关系。
That's very good advice. 这是极好的忠告!(其中advice 是一个不可数名词,如果表示“一条建议”,我们可以说 a piece of advice。
)。