医学专业英语54094
医科专业英语词汇
医科专业英语1. anatomy解剖学2. physiology生理学3. epithelial tissue上皮组织4. connective tissue结缔组织5. muscular tissue肌肉组织6. nervous tissue神经组织7. the integumentary system体被系统8. the skeletal system骨骼系统9. the muscular system肌肉系统10. the lymphatic system淋巴系统11. the respiratory system呼吸系统12. the digestive system消化系统13. the nervous system神经系统14. the endocrine system内分泌系统15. the cardiovascular system心血管系统16. the urinary system泌尿系统17. the reproductive system生殖系统18. the cranial cavity颅腔19. the spinal cavity脊髓腔20. the thoracic cavity胸腔21. the abdominopelvic cavity盆腹腔22. homeostasis内环境稳定23. metabolism新陈代谢1.morphology 形态学, 生态学2.etiology 病因学, 病原学3.pathogenesis 发病学, 发病机理4.intrauterine 子宫内的5.endoscopy 内窥镜检查6.biopsy 活组织检查7.pathogen病菌; 病原体8.inflammatory diseases炎性疾病9.degenerative diseases变性性疾病, 退行性疾病10.metabolic diseases代谢性疾病11.congenital and hereditary diseases先天性和遗传性疾病12.neoplastic diseases肿瘤性疾病13.prognosis预后14.clinical history临床史15.specific treatment特异疗法, 特效(药)疗法16.symptomatic treatment症状疗法, 对症治疗17.chromosome染色体18.noninvasive procedures无创检查19.recessive gene隐性基因20.dominant gene显性基因anic disease器质性疾病22.electrocardiogram 心电图1.carbohydrate 碳水化合物2.esophagus 食管3.duodenum十二指肠4.pepsin 胃蛋白酶5.peristalsis蠕动6.cardiac / pyloric sphincter贲门/幽门括约肌7.gastrointestinal track胃肠道8.hydrochloric acid盐酸9.amino acid氨基酸10.glycerol甘油; 丙三醇11.gallbladder胆囊12.ileocecal valve回盲瓣13.salivary glands 涎腺,唾液腺14.hard/soft palate硬/软腭15.epiglottis 会厌mon bile duct 胆总管17.rectum直肠18.villus绒毛19.digestive enzyme消化酶20.taste bud味蕾21.appendix 阑尾22.ascending /descending colon 升/降结肠23.sigmoid colon 乙状结肠24.bowel movement 大便25.chyme 食糜1.respiratory tract呼吸道2.pharynx咽3.trachea气管4.bronchiole细支气管5.epithelial cell上皮细胞6.macrophage巨噬细胞7.oxygen氧气8.carbon dioxide二氧化碳9.mucous membrane粘膜10. nasal passage鼻道11. allergy变态反应(症), 过敏症12. swallowing reflex吞咽反射13. lymphatic tissue淋巴组织14. ciliated cell纤毛细胞15. inhalation吸入,吸气16. exhalation呼出，呼气17. nostril鼻孔18. cartilage软骨19. larynx喉20. alveolus肺泡21. tonsil 扁桃体22. irreversible damage 不可逆性损伤1. cardiovascular system心血管系统2. circulatory system循环系统3. plasma血浆4. erythrocyte红细胞5. leukocyte白细胞6. platelet count血小板计数7. megakaryocyte巨核细胞8. hematocrit血细胞比容9. hemoglobin血红蛋白10. diffuse扩散，弥漫11. granulocyte粒细胞12. osmotic pressure渗透压13. phagocytosis吞噬作用14. interferon干扰素15. systemic circulation体循环16. pulmonary circulation肺循环17. deoxygenated blood去氧血18. tricuspid valve三尖瓣19. pulmonic valve肺动脉瓣20. aortic valve主动脉瓣21. tachycardia心动过速22. bradycardia心动过缓23. systole心缩期24. diastole心舒期1. atrium心房2. ventricle心室3. mitral / bicuspid valve二尖瓣4. semilunar valve半月瓣5. endocardium心内膜6. myocardium心肌7. epicardium心外膜8. pericardium心包(膜)9. pulmonary trunk肺动脉干10. stethoscope听诊器11. murmur (心脏)杂音,12. pacemaker cell P细胞(起搏细胞)13. sinus /sinoatrial node窦房结14. atrioventricular node房室结15. aorta主动脉16. common carotid artery颈总动脉17. artery动脉18. capillary毛细血管19. superior / inferior vena cava上腔静脉/下腔静脉。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
(完整版)医学专业英语
cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca口腔的；颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull颅的，颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chestcavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument ofrecording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion orremoval of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel5岁小男孩。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
专业英语(医学类)必掌握词汇大全
专业英语（医学类）必掌握词汇大全一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicose veins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagus stricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectal cancer直肠癌Anal Fistual肛门廔管External hemorrhoid外痔Internal hemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大Gall Stone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症Liver Cirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage脑出血Cerebral Edema脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response语言反应Motor response运动反应Corneal reflex角膜反射Plantar reflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscle atrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson's Disease巴金森式症Brain Swelling脑肿胀brain Concussion脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bone graft骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement人工弥补置换术Range of Motion运动范围Varus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCircumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone肾结石Acute Renal Failure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body眼内异物Intraocular pressure眼内压Oculus Uterque双眼Oculus Sinister左眼Oculus Dexter右眼Extraocular Muscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment视网膜剥落Visual field视野Vocal nodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预後Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢Ovarian Cyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitro Fertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum初乳Termination of Pregnancy终止怀孕Corpus Luteum黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease性病Tubal Ligation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎Ectopic Gestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇Attitude of Fetus胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature基础体温Cesarean Section剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement预产期Fallopian Tube输卵管Forceps产钳Hydatidiform Mole水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Incubator保温箱Cleft lip兔唇Chicken pox水痘Club foot畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis先天性梅毒German Measles/Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease手足口病Jaundice黄疸Mongolian spots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation智能不足autism自闭症dement痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism酒瘾substances Intoxication物质中毒alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect感情迟钝silly Laughter傻笑irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt自杀企图queer behavior怪异行为bizarre behavior特异行为hypertalkative多话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity活动过少compulsive behavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior破坏行为autistic thinking自闭性思考poverty of speech言语贫乏flight of ideas意念飞跃loosening of association思考连结松散illogical thinking不合逻辑思考pressure speech言语急迫thought blocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次thought Withdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion妄想delusion of persecution被害妄想delusion of grandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症algophobia惧痛症sexual drive性欲illusion错觉hallucination幻觉auditory hallucination听幻觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization失真感insight病识感no insight无病识感intellectual insight理性的病识感true emotional insight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association自由联想dream analysis梦的解析ego自我id原我super ego超我ego boundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internal conflict内在冲突conscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle享乐原则Reality Principle现实原则Moral Principle道德原则Predisposing Factors潜在因素Precipitating Factors诱发因素Defense Mechanism防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion转化作用denial否认作用displacement转移作用dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用introjection内射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reaction formation反向作用degression退化作用repression潜抑作用suppression压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis情绪宣泄confrontation面质listen倾听restraint约束physical restraint身体的约束chemical药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge自动出院A abdomen腹部ADL activities of daily life日常生活活动A/G albumin/globulin ration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee膝上B.BE below elbow肘下BH body height身高b.i.d twice a day一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee膝下BM bowel movement肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便BW body weight体重C.Ca.Carcinoma癌CBC complete blood count全血球计数CBD common bile duct总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio前後胸部CO cardiac output心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure中心静脉压D.DC discontinue停止D&C dilatation and curettage扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus糖尿病DPT diphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram心电图EEG electroecephalogram脑电波图ENT ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉F.FH family history家族史FHS fetal heart sounds胎心音FOU fever of unknown不明原因发烧Fr fracture骨折G.GB gall bladder胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract胃肠道GSR general surgical routine一般外科常规gtt.Drops滴GU genitourinary生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology妇科学HHb hemoglobin血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage高血压性脑内出血h.s.at bedtime睡前HT Hypertension高血压Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容积Hx History病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I&D Incision and drainage切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure增高胪内压Imp.Impression臆断IM Intramuscular肌肉内的I&O Intake and output输入及排出IV Intravenous静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open静脉点滴维持通畅JJej.Jejunum空肠Jt.Joint关节KKn.Knee膝KUB Kidney,ureter,baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant左下象限LMP last menstrual period最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged可出院MN midnight午夜NNKA non known allergy不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis骨性关节炎OB occult blood潜血OBS obstetrics产科OP operation手术OPD outpatient department门诊Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro左眼OT occupational therapy职能治疗OU Both eyes双眼Pp.c.after meals饭後PCT Penicillin test盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination身体检查PI Present illness目前病况p.o.by mouth由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy物理治疗PTA Prior to admission入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition肠道外的高营养QQ every每一q.d.every day每日q.h every hour每小时q.i.d.four times a day每日四次q.m.every morning每日早晨q.n.every night每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell红血球RN registered nurse护理师R/O rule out可能是RR recovery room恢复室R/T radio-therapy test放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant右上象限Rx take取拿Medication处方Treatment治疗SSc.Subcutaneous皮下的SOB short of breath呼吸短促SP.g.r.specific gravity比重S/P status/post operation手术後s-s half一半St(stat)immediately立刻Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Tt.i.d.Three times a day每日三次TPR Temperature,pulse,respirations体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell白血球White blood count白血球计数YY/O year old年龄Z zero零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system心血管系统lungs肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood血液Red blood cell红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest胸Air气The Digestive System消化系统Lips唇teeth牙齿tongue舌bile duct胆管gallbladder胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum回肠appendix阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum直肠anus肛门pancreas胰stomach胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids甲状腺和副甲状腺Ovaries卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain脑Spinal cord脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System肌肉骨系统Skull头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum胸骨Ribs助骨Joints关节Ligaments韧带Tendons肌腱Cartilage软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney肾脏Renal pelvis肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum阴囊testis睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear耳朵Hearing听觉的tube耳咽管Eardrum耳骨膜Eustachian欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics&Hynecology妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum大脑corpus callosum胼胝体thalamus视丘cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis脑下垂体midbrain中脑pons桥脑medulla延脑brain stem脑干眼球构造pupil瞳孔suspensory ligaments悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body玻璃状体internal rectus muscle内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland泪腺excretory lacrimal duct泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造eustachian tube耳咽管helix耳壳tympanic membrance鼓膜external auditory canal外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva齿龈molars大臼齿premolars小臼齿canines犬齿incisors门齿vestibule of mouth口腔前庭upper lip上唇upper lip frenulum上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1.gastric cancer胃癌2.pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3.colon cancer结肠癌4.rectal cancer直肠癌5.prostate cancer摄护腺癌6.nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7.cervical cancer子宫颈癌8.lung cancer肺癌9.esophageal cancer食道癌10.bladder cancer膀胱癌ryngl caner喉癌12.ovarian cancer软巢癌13.liver cancer肝癌14.skin cancer皮肤癌15.breast cancer乳癌16.leukemia血癌17.bone cancer骨癌18.brain tumor脑癌19.heart disease心脏病20.lymphoma淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Nursing school=nursing home护理学校(nursing home)Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school)处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine=Department of Internal Medicine内科Resident in medicine内科住院医师Chief of Medicine内科主任(Medical man)Internist=intern=intern实习生(Internist=内科医师)House officer医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern医院实习生Clinical clerk从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse(R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse手术助理护士Practicing physician=physician in practice=practitioner开业医生Ambulance=ambulatory救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate,ambulatory,up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病)Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice诊疗错误Emergency room急诊室Ward病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist牙科医生Gynecologist妇科医生Orthopedist骨科医生Oculist眼科医生Pediatrician小儿科医生Psychiatrist精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table诊疗台Clinical thermometer体温计Stethoscope听诊器Reflector反光镜X-ray checkup X光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation手术Scalpel手术刀Syringe针筒Hypodermic needle注射针Injection注射Ice bag冰袋Fixation forceps固定镊Medicine,drug药品Bandage绷带Absorbent cotton脱脂棉Gauze纱布Mask口罩Wheel chair轮椅Crutches柺杖Ambulance救护车Stretcher担架Chart病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure血压Blood type血型Artificial respiration人工呼吸Pill药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment软膏Iodine tincture碘酒Sedative镇静剂Intensive care unit加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR)心肺复苏术Intravenous drip点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet,Summary sheet首页,摘要表History sheet病历表Physical examination sheet身体检查表Physician's order sheet医嘱单Physician's progress note医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes护理记录Graphic chart图式病历Discharge summary sheet出院摘要Operation report手术报告Anesthesia record麻醉记录Consultation sheet会诊单Intake and output sheet摄取与排泄记录Consent(or permission)for operation手术同意书Emergency room record急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项(identifying data or biographic data)admission date住院日期hospital number=chart number病历号码room number病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status=civil status婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer雇主公司行号health insurance number医疗保险号码referring physician转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise(=a vague feeling of bodily discomfort,indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell(ill,poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy(vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack(loss)of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(=extreme weakness or exhaustion)asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber(=light sleep)a nap(=a short sleep)a doze(=a light or fitful sleep)入睡fall asleep;go to sleep小睡take a nap;take a doze;slumber;doze;drowse欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=somnolent)睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)of sleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inability to sleep失眠症的人insomniac熟睡sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking;somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker体重方面(weight;body weight)体重为weigh~;be~in weight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weight loss;loss of weight体重增加weight gain;gain in weight;increase in weight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty体温状况(body temperature量体温take one's temperature发烧fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)of temperature;increase in temperature 发烧的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial无发烧的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial发冷a chill;rigor;have a cold fit寒颤shiver;shake;shaking chills;shivering with chills退热fall;drop;go down;abate;remit发汗sweating;perspiration弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever连续热continuous fever危险期by crisis转轻期by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;後头部痛occipital pain侧头部痛temporal pain前头部痛frontal pain头痛have(suffer)a headache;one's head aches;feel a pain in the head 耳痛earache;sore ears;toalgia咽喉痛sore throat;pharyngalgia眼痛have painful eyes;one's eyes hurt(smart)齿痛toothache胸痛chest pain心前部痛precordial pain心绞痛anginal pain胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastric pain;pain in the epigastrium上腹部痛upper abdominal pain下腹部痛lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain侧腹部痛flank pain背痛backache腰痛low backache;lumbago关节痛joint pain肌肉痛muscular pain神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic;colicky pain胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛renal colic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain转移性痛radiating pain;pain with radiation牵连痛referred pain电击痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain带状痛girdle pain神经根性痛root pain空腹痛hunger pain夜间痛nocturnal pain自发痛spontaneous pain压痛tenderness固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼热痛burning pain刺状痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂状头痛splitting;racking撕裂状痛tearing;rending;钝痛dull;obtuse;剧烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizingly severe不断阵痛gnawing;griping擦伤痛stinging;smarting;sore针刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困难difficulty in breathing;dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath;shortness of breath;be short-winded;be out of breath;lose one's breath 深呼吸breathe deeply叹息sigh;draw a long breath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea;difficulty in breathing on exertion(physical activity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapid breathing喘呜wheeze;wheezing打喷嚏sneezing;sneeze打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing;have a paroxysmal清喉clear the throat乾咳dry cough;hacking couth;nonproductive cough有痰咳productive cough;cough with sputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum浓喀痰frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum脓性喀痰purulent sputum血性喀痰bloody sputum混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰greenish sputum锈色喀痰rusty sputum感冒common cold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate;throb脉搏暂停pause in the pulse;skipped pulse(heart beat)速脉rapid pulse;tachycardia徐脉slow pulse;bradycardia高血压high blood pressure;hypertension;hypotension心脏麻痹heart attack;heart failure;cardiac standstill狭心症angina(=angina pectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart;leaking heart valve(leaky heart)动脉硬化hardening of the arteries;arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振a poor(weak or bad)appetite;no little appetite;loss(lack or decrease)of appetite;anorexia 食欲增进increase(improvement)of appetite无食欲have no(little;a poor)appetite食欲旺盛have a strong(voracious)appetite丧失食欲lose one's apptite空腹an empty stomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallow gulp吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing;dysphagia嗳气打噎belching;eructation打酸噎sour eructation心灼热heatburn;pyrosis;water brash逆流regugitation恶心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseous feeling;sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feel like vomiting呕吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throw up;bring up;spew呕吐物vomit;vomitus;vomited matter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鸣borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling黄疸jaundice;icterus腹水ascites通便bowel movement;bowel habit;pass stools;move one's bowels;defecate;evacuate the bowels;下痢diarrhea;loose bowels;便秘constipation水状watery stool(feces)血状bloody stool柏油状tarry stool泥状mushy stool软状loose stool硬状hard stool呈固状formed stool呈半固状semiformed stool大便失禁fecal incontinence放屁pass gas;pass wind;pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate 尿意urge(desire)to urinate尿急urinary urgency频尿urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination;dysuria闭尿urinary retention尿失禁urinary incontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting;enuresis混浊尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloody urine;hematuria性欲sexual desire;libido性交sexual intercourse;coitus;coition杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄premature ejaculation遗精pollution梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission);wet dream包茎phimosis;tightening of the foreskin(prepuce)割礼circumcision性病veneral disease(V.D.)月经menstruation;menses;periods;menstrual periods初潮menarche;onset of menses停经menopause更年期climacteric;changeof life痛经dysmenorrhea;painful menstruation无月经amenorrhea;missed periods月经过多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessive bleeding;excessive flow白带vaginal discharge阴道出血vaginal bleeding少量时yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia;uterine bleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception怀孕conceive;be pregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inability to conceive流产abortion;miscarriage;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception;birth control避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth;delivery;give birth to;be delivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperal period孕吐morning sickness;nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint;dislocation;be dislocated be out of joint;be put out of joint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain(twist;wrench)关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout(gaut)关节痛arthralgia;joint pain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plaster of Paris义腿(肢)artificial limb肌肉痛muscle pain;myalgia;sore muscle扭筋strain;sprain肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder;a stiff shoulder;a cramp in the calf;leg cramp 抽筋have a cramp;be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle;muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊clouding of consciousness丧失意识loss of consciousness;unconsciousness恢复意识recover consciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy错乱confusion;distracted;distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion;cramp;spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂be paralyzed on one side;become hemiplegic肌无力muscular weakness步行困难difficulty in walking说话不清speak thickly蹒跚stagger;reel;falter;walk zigzag;walk with an unsteady gait;reel along肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉loss of sensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感觉become numb;loss sensibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness;sensitive;touchy神经衰弱nervous breaksown意志消沉depressed;in low spirits情绪佳in good mood;cheerful;euphoric情绪不稳定unstable;labile capricious易受刺激excitable;easily excited;irritable不安的anxious;apprehensive;uneasy内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘be forgetful;have a poor memory漠不关心indifferent;nonchalant;unconcerned自卑感inferiority complex歇斯底里病hysteria眼耳鼻咽喉视力丧失lose one's sight9eyesight);become blind失明loss of vision;blindness视力减退impairment of visual acuity;impaired vision;fogglness(dimness)of vision;poor(defective) vision;blurring近视near-sightedness;myopia myopy远视far-sightedness;hypermetrope;hyperope折射异常refractive error乱视astigmatism斜视strabismus;squint复视diplopia;double vision夜盲night-blindness;nyctalopia盲点scotoma;blind spot眼睛疲劳eyestrain流泪过多overflow of tears异物感foreign body sensation;a feeling of something;grittiness;sandiness 怕光photophoia;abnormal intolerance of light;inability to stand light结膜炎conjunctivitis砂眼trachoma听力减退impaired hearing;decreased hearing;loss of hearing重听be hard of hearing耳聋deaf耳鸣ringing of ears;tinnitus耳痛earache;otalgia耳垢cerumen;erawax;中耳炎otitis media;inflammation of the middle ear流鼻水snivel;run at the nose;have a running nose;鼻伤风sniffles;snuffles;head cold;coryza擤鼻涕blow the nose;鼻声a nasal voice鼻塞nasal obstruction;nasal stuffiness;nasal blockage;nasal congestion 鼻出血nosebleed;bleeding from the nose;nasal hemorrhage;epistaxis鼻炎rhinitis扁桃tonsil扁桃炎tonsillitis齿痛toothache蛀齿decayed tooth;dental caries;tooth caries;tooth cavity义齿an artificial tooth装假牙wear false teeth(a denture)无齿toothless;edentulous掉齿lose a tooth;come out拔齿pull out;extract a tooth齿龈gums;gingiva皮肤发疹eruption;rash;exanthema;exanthem湿疹eczema荨麻疹urticaria;hives胎记birth mark(红斑)青斑bruise黑斑mole水泡welt;wheal;wale头皮屑dandruff;scurf痂scab;curst;slough丘疹pimple;acne香港脚athlete's foot;ringworm of the feet痱子prickly heat;heat rash龟裂chaps;cracks糜烂sore;erosion;festering。
医学专业英语.docx
汉译英十心血管疾病CardiOVaSCUlar diseases; 脑垂体的功能the fun ction OfPitUitary; 泌尿道Urinary tract;分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学en docri no logy; 呼吸困难dysp nea; 唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood CirCUlatio n;血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学an atomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immuno logy; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membra ne; 细胞核n UCIeUs;细胞质（浆）cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyrib OnU cleic acid; 能半渗透的SemiPermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物CarbOhydrate; 有区别性的differe ntially; 使…完整in tact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图bluepri nt; 染色体chromosome; 色素Pigment;排出废液excrete WaSte fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonu cleic acid;损害正常功能impair the no rmal fun Cti on; 污染环境pollute en Vir Onment;功能失调malf unction;致病因子CaUSatiVe age nts;易受侵害的人群vuln erable groups;局部化的感染localized in fectio n; 花柳病Venereal disease; 抗原与抗体an tige n&an tibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症SeqUeIea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic tech no logy; 造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatme nt;无侵犯的实验检查non-i nvasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nu clear magn etic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolera nce test;乐观的预后OPtimiStiC prog no sis;超声波检测法UItraS OnO graphy; 病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nu triti onal deficie ncy; 使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary Canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌Striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛CramPS of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachme nt of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxati On Of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端inSertiOn;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子PrOtein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous COnn ective tissue; 伸肌exte nsor;意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthe nia gravis;SyStemiC in fectio n;受累的肌肉muscle in volved;显著相关性Sig nifica nt correlati on;神经末梢nerve term in al;自体免疫反应autoim mune reacti on;神经支配inn ervati on; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良ChrOniC mulnutrition; 先天性肌病COngen ital myopathy; 预期寿命life expecta ncy;免疫紊舌L immun OIOgiC dera ngema nt; 发病高峰年龄the Peak age of On set; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the in volveme nt of respiratory muscle;感染性肌炎in flammatory myositic;去神经支配den ervati on;矿物质吸收mi neral absorpti on;机械应力mecha ni cal stress;骨基质有机部分the OrganiC PartS of bone matrix; 青春期早熟PrematUre puberty;蛋白溶解酶prote in-digesti ng en zyme; 破骨细胞OSteOClast; 松质骨SPOngy bone;骨折fracture; 不规贝U骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统SkeIetaI system;维生素吸收Vitamin absorpti on;骨钙丧失the loss of CaICiUm from bone; 生长激素growth horm one;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency; 成骨细胞osteoblast; 密质骨compact bone; 骨髓腔marrow cavity; 红骨髓red marrow; 软骨内骨化endochondral ossification; 矫形学orthopedics; 闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease; 雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex; 佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain; 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis; 骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis; 营养缺乏nutritional deficiency; 骨软化症osteomalocia; 听力丧失hearing lose; 恶性肿瘤malignant tumor; 关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs; 痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity; 升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter; 乳化作用emulsification; 消化道alimentary tract; 脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae; 似袋状的器官pouch-like organ; 会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum; 乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter; 舌下腺sublingual gland; 蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin; 穿孔perforation; 溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis; 纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope; 裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis; 内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis; 麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus;胆绞痛biliary colic; 一个系列的 a spectrum of; 副鼻窦paranasal sinus; 口咽oropharynx; 脊椎动物verterbrate animal; 肺泡alveolus; 二氧化碳carbon dioxide; 肺换气不足hypoventilation; 横膈膜神经phrenic nerve; 双重折叠的double folded; 威慑物deterrent; 润滑液lubricating fluid; 滞痰stagnant sputum; 食管esophagus; 纵隔mediastinum; 哺乳动物mammal; 碱中毒alkalosis; 迷宫labyrinth; 污染物质pollutant; 脑干brainstem; 上皮,上皮细胞epithelium; 刺激物irritant; 利尿剂duretics; 大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia; 疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease; 破坏性的损坏destructive damage; 痰性咳嗽productive cough; 共存coexist; 医学文献medical literatures; 咯血nemoptysis; 渗出物,渗出液exudate; 痰液phlegm; 气促,气短breathless; 无症状的asymptomatic; 吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough; 肺弹性回缩elastic recoil; 反复发作recurrent episodes; 有毒刺激物质nonxious agents; 连续三年successive 3 years; 交叉重复crossover; 互相排除的mutually exclusive; 小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway; 主动脉弓aortic arch; 胸主动脉thoracic aorta; 舒张压diastolic pressure; 腹主动脉abdominal aorta; 收缩压systolic pressure; 脊柱vertebral colum; 毫米汞柱mmHg; 半月形的semilunar; 最里层的innermost; 升主动脉ascending aorta; 二尖瓣bicuspid valve; 体循环systemic circuit; 上腔静脉superior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vena cava; 心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium; 细分;分支subdivision; 心外膜epicardium; 小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium; 全血细胞减少Pa ncytope nia; 网织红细胞reticulocyte; 自身免疫的autoim mune; 危及生命的Iife-threate ning; 凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immuno deficie ncy;功能紊舌L dysf unction;活疫苗live VaCCi ne;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reactio n;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascularcoagulati on;内在的，内源性的inStrinsic;词汇分析1ape ndic/itis阑尾炎appe ndic∕o>appe ndix 2bil/i/rub in胆红素bil∕i>bile 3ch on dr/o/sarc/omaflesh 软骨肉瘤Chrondr/o >cartilage ; SarC/o >4chol/sterol胆固醇chol/e > bile, gall 5bucc/al口腔的；颊的bucc/o > bucca6cra ni/al颅的，颅侧的Cran i/o > skull 7co IOn/o/scope结肠镜colon/o > colon 8sigmoid/o/scope乙状结肠镜SigmOid/o > SigmOid colon 9in ter/cost/al肋间的cost/o > rib10de nt/in 牙质dent/o > teeth 11epi∕gastr∕ic胃上部的，腹上部的gastr/o > StOmaCh 12en ter/itis肠炎enter/o > small intestine 13arthr∕itis关节炎arthr/i > joint 14br on ch/o/ge nic支气管原的bron ch/o > bron ChUS 15cec∕um盲肠cec/o > CeCUm 16sub∕li ngu/al舌下的Iin gu/o > ton gue17g牙in giv/itis 艮炎gin giv/o > gum 18n as/o/gastr/ic鼻饲的gas/o > nose gastr/o > StOmaCh19hypo∕Phar yn g/eal下咽的Phary ng/o > Phary nx20diverticul∕osis憩室病diverticul/o > diverticulum21ile∕o∕stomy回肠造口术ile/o > ileum 22chol∕e∕cyst∕ectomy胆囊切除术chol/e > bile; CySt/o > SaC 23abdomi n/al abdomin/o > abdomen 腹部的24p neum On ∕ia Pneumon/o > IUng 肺炎25thorac∕ic thorac/o > PIeUraI CaVity ,chest CaVity 胸腔的26duode n/um deode n/o > duode num 十二指肠27lar yn g/o/phar ynx Iarygn/o > Iarynx Pharyng/o > Phary nx 咽喉28Vertebr/ate Vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物29oste∕o∕myel∕itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bone marrow 骨髓炎30pa ncreat/ic胰腺炎Pan Creat∕o>pa ncreas 31a ngi∕o∕PIaSty an gio>vessels 血管成形术32extra∕o∕cular extra>outside 细胞外的33te ndon ∕ous ten>tendon 肌腱的34mamm∕o∕graphy mamm>breast 乳房X线检查术35electr∕o∕my∕o∕gram 肌电图electr>electricity,my>muscle36erythr∕o∕cyte红细胞eryth>red 37hem∕o∕glob in glob in> PrOtein 血红蛋白38prot∕o∕plasm prot>first 原生质39uri n/ary ary>pertaining to 泌尿道的40n eur/o/pathy neur>n erve 神经疾病41lymph∕atic lymph>lymph 淋巴的42my∕o∕fiber my>muscle 肌纤维43pelv∕ic pelv>pelvic bone 盆骨44hepat∕itis itis> in flammati on 肝炎45fibr∕ous fibr>fiber 纤维的46embry∕o∕logy embry>embryo 胚胎学47leuk∕emia emia>blood condition 白血病48electr∕o∕cardi∕o∕graph graph> in StrUme nt of record ing 心电图仪49dermat∕o∕my∕o∕sitis皮肤炎dermat>sk in 50thym∕ectomy ectomy>surgical exasiOn Or removal of 胸腺切除术51cyt∕o∕plasm cyt>cell 细胞浆52isch∕emia isch> to hold back 局部缺血53Steth∕o∕scope stech> the CheSt 听诊器54pul mon/ary PUl mon>lung 肺的55SarC∕o∕plasm plasm>formatiOn growth or SUbStance of formati on 肌浆56chrom∕o∕SOme some>body 染色体57VaSCUI∕ar VaSCUl>blood VeSSeI血管的病丿力翻译1•病人是一个被妈妈带来的5岁小男孩。
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译与答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3.Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are puttogether and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; thestudy of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductivesystem and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in thisarticle.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医药专业英语考试
医药专业英语考试Medical profession English exam is an important test to evaluate students' understanding and proficiency in the field of medicine. In the exam, students are expected to demonstrate their knowledge, comprehension, and command of medical terminology, as well as their ability to apply this knowledge in various clinical scenarios. To prepare for such an exam, here are some essential topics and reference materials to consider:1. Medical Terminology:- Understand the meaning and root terms of medical words- Learn common prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms- Familiarize with medical abbreviations and symbols Reference: "Medical Terminology for Dummies" by Beverley Henderson and Jennifer Dorsey2. Anatomy and Physiology:- Understand the structure and function of the human body- Know the location and function of major organs, systems, and tissues- Be familiar with basic anatomical terms and body planes Reference: "Anatomy and Physiology For Dummies" by Maggie A. Norris and Donna Rae Siegfried3. Pharmacology:- Understand the classification and mode of action of drugs- Know common medication types, dosage forms, and routes of administration- Learn about drug interactions and adverse effectsReference: "Pharmacology Made Incredibly Easy!" by LippincottWilliams & Wilkins4. Medical Ethics and Law:- Familiarize with medical laws and regulations- Understand the ethical principles and guidelines in healthcare- Learn about confidentiality, informed consent, and patient's rights Reference: "Ethics, Law, and Medical Practice" by Kenneth V. Iserson5. Clinical Scenarios:- Practice solving clinical scenarios and patient case studies- Understand how to interpret medical charts, lab results, and diagnostic tests- Familiarize with common medical conditions and their managementReference: "Case Files: Internal Medicine" by Eugene C. Toy6. Medical Research and Evidence-based Practice:- Understand the basic principles of medical research- Be familiar with different study designs and statistical analysis- Learn how to critically appraise and interpret medical literature Reference: "How to Read a Paper: The Basics of Evidence-Based Medicine" by Trisha Greenhalgh7. Medical Writing and Communication:- Learn effective communication skills with patients and healthcare professionals- Practice writing medical reports, case studies, and research papers- Understand the importance of clear and concise medicaldocumentationReference: "Writing in the Health Professions" by Barbara A. Heifferon and Anna WelchRemember, it is crucial to thoroughly read and understand the reference materials in order to successfully pass the medical profession English exam. Additionally, practicing with sample exam questions and seeking guidance from teachers or tutors can greatly enhance preparation and performance on the exam.。
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cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix 阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile 胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o > flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall 胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca 口腔的；颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull 颅的，颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon 结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon 乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib 肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth 牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach 胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine 肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint 关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus 支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum 盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue 舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum 牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach 鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx 下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum 憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum 回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac 胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen 腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung 肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chest cavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum 十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o > pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bone marrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas 胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels 血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside 细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon 肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast 乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle 肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red 红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein 血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first 原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to 泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve 神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph 淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle 肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone 盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation 肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber 纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo 胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition 白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument of recording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin 皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion or removal of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell 细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel 血管的病历翻译5岁小男孩。