天津外国语大学80英语语言文学(计算机辅助语言学习方向)历年考研真题汇编2p

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2015考研天津外国语大学考研真题解析复试线参考书

1/15【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校王老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校王老师。

2015考研天津外国语大学考研真题解析复试线参考书天津外国语大学2013年学术型研究生招生参考书目英语同声传译 1.《翻译教程》Newmark 著上海外语教育出版社20012.《西方翻译简史》谭载喜著（增订版）北京：商务印书馆20043.《中国译学理论史稿》陈福康著上海：上海外语教育出版社20004.《外事翻译：口译和笔译技巧》徐亚南李建英世界知识出版社1998国际商务英语 1.《国际商务》(英文版)作者：Michael R.Czinkota,7th edition,北京:中国机械工业出版社20102.《管理英语教程》（第二版）高嘉勇主编南开大学出版社2010年2/15【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：2计算机辅助语言学习 1.《C 程序设计》谭浩强主编清华大学出版社不分版本2.《计算机文化基础》李秀等编著清华大学出版社不分版本3.《计算机基础知识和基本操作》张玲等编著清华大学出版社不分版本4.《微积分》人民大学出版社（或同类教材）基础日语1.大学日语专业教材新版2.国际日语能力测试1级日语语言学理论与实践 1.《日本语言》徐一平编著高等教育出版社2.《日本語概説》加藤彰彦等编桜楓社日本文学 1.《日本文学史》不限版本2.《日本古典文学作品选读》不限版本日语教育 1.《外语教学法》不限版本2.《日本語教育事典》日本語教育学会編大修館日本文化 1.《日本文化史》家永三郎著2.《日本文化》王勇高等教育出版社日本经济1.《日本经济》胡以男、叶琳主编中国商务出版社20062.《国际商务理论与实践》王建华主编清华大学出版社与北京交通大学出版社2006日语同声传译 1.《新编汉日翻译教程》高宁上海外语教育出版社社2.《新编日译汉教程》（新版）陈岩大连理工大学出版社3.《新编汉日日汉同声传译教程》宋协毅外语教学与研究出版社汉语 1.《中国文学史》（古代部分、凡高校使用的教材均可参考）2.《古汉语通论》郑铁生编写河北教育出版社（第4-8章）2004基础法语 1.《法语》(第1-4册)马晓宏外语教研出版社20022.《法国语言与文化》童佩智、陈丽瑜外语教研出版社20053.《法国文学选集》张放、晶尼外语教研出版社2000法国学 1.《法国概况》谢汉琪上海外语教育出版社19962.《商务法语》(下册)黄美波等对外贸易教育出版社19983/15【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：33.法国主要报刊及网站。

英语语言学考研参考

语言学考试大纲一、考查目标语言学考试旨在科学、公平、有效地测试考生对语言基本知识和主要理论的掌握程度，确保英语专业硕士研究生的入学质量。

考生需要系统掌握语言学的基本理论、基本知识和语言学研究的基本方法，能够初步运用所学的基本理论、基本知识和基本方法分析判断分析与语言相关的理论问题和实际问题。

二、考试形式、试卷结构答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

三、试卷满分及考试时间本试卷共有五部分组成，满分为150分；第I、II、III部分为客观题，占试卷的7/15；第IV、V、部分为主观题，占试卷的8/15。

考试时间为180分钟。

四、试卷题型及分值I.正误判断题：20道小题，每小题1分，共20分；II.单词填空题：10道小题，每小题1分，共10分；III.单项选择题：40道小题，每小题1分，共40分；IV.简答题：共3-4道小题，共40分；V.论述题：2-3道小题，共40分。

五、考查要点I.考查要点：考查考生语言学基本概念和基本理论的认知程度。

要求考生对给定的陈述进行判断，确定其正确与否。

II.考查要点：考查考生对语言学基本概念和基本理论掌握的准确程度。

要求考生不仅能够理解所提供的内容，而且还能根据提示准确写出关键词。

III.考查要点：考查考生对语言学基本概念、基本理论的理解，也考察考生根据理论对语言现象进行分析的能力。

IV.考查要点：考查考生结合语言学理论对语言现象进行分析的能力。

V.考查要点：首先考查考生对对语言学理论的掌握情况，在此基础上考查考生根据语言学理论对语言学问题进行系统分析的能力。

六、考试范围1. 语言和语言学的基础知识关于语言：语言的定义、起源、特征、功能。

关于语言学：语言学的主要分支学科，宏观语言学。

语言学中一些重要的基本概念：描写与规定、共时与历时、语言和言语、能力与表现。

共济网2. 语音学及音系学知识语音学：语音的发生与感知、发音器官、语音的演变、语音标注、辅音、元音、语音的描写、协同发音。

音系学：音位理论和音位变体、音系规则、区别特征、音节、重音。

天津外国语大学语言学考研真题及参考答案(2013)【圣才出品】

16．天津外国语大学语言学考研真题及参考答案（2013）天津外国语大学2013年语言学考研真题考试科目：英语语言文学Questions in this section are set for applicants to the MA program of English Linguistics.1. Multiple Choice: (30 points)Directions: For each item, there are four choices of answers. Select the only ONE which best completes the statement. Write the number of the question, horizontally five in each line, and your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present at the moment of communication. Thus we say it has the property of ______.A. arbitrarinessB. displacementC. creativityD. duality【答案】B2. The ______ function of language enables our language to talk about itself.A. performativeB. emotiveC. phaticD. metalingual【答案】D3. Which segment in the following does not share one or more phonetic features with the other segments?A. [m]B. [l]C. [w]D. [s]【答案】A4. Which is the description of the consonant[b]?A. voiceless bilabial stopB. voiced bilabial stopC. voiceless alveolar fricativeD. voiced alveolar fricative【答案】B5. When preceding/p/, the negative prefix in- changes to im- through a processcalled ______.A. dissimilationB. bilabializationC. assimilationD. none of the above【答案】A6. The number of morphemes in the word girls is ______.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【答案】B7. Which of the following is an endocentric compound?A. runawayB. playboyC. self-controlD. breakthrough【答案】C8. Which of the following is not a bound root morpheme?A. -putB. -ceiveC. -mitD. -tain【答案】A9 . The word televise is created through the process of ______.A. blendingB. inventionC. back-formationD. borrowing【答案】C10. The grammatical category which is used in the analysis of word classes toidentify the syntactic relationship between words in a sentence is ______.A. caseB. agreementC. tenseD. aspect【答案】A11. Which pair of antonyms does not belong to gradable antonyms?A. good, badB. hit, missC. long, shortD. small, big【答案】B12. The indirect theory to meaning proposed by Ogden and Richards holds that therelation between a word and a thing is mediated by ______.A. referenceB. conceptC. controlD. dependency【答案】B13. The following figures were very influential in the field of linguistics in the firsttwo decades of the twentieth century except ______.A. SaussureB. BloomfieldC. ChomskyD. Firth【答案】C14. The principal and most obvious contrast between the last two centuries hasbeen the rapid rise of ______ linguistics, as opposed to ______ linguistics.A. descriptive, historicalB. structural, generativeC. functional, formalistD. structural, historical【答案】A15. The Prague school was a group of Czech and other scholars, whose maininterest lay in ______ theory.A. phoneticB. phonologicalC. semanticD. syntactic【答案】B16. ______ usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associatedwith the use of language.A. Cognitive linguisticsB. Corpus linguisticsC. PsycholinguisticsD. Neuro-linguistics。

英语专业考研真题集锦

2011年北外英语翻译硕士汉语百科与写作考研真题2011年北京外国语大学英语翻译硕士汉语百科与写作考研真题是根据网友提供的资料整理而来，难免不全之处，仅供参考。

一、名词解释25*2分旧红学诗经六艺造字六书京剧四大花旦民间四大传说APEC两房证券辛亥革命岁寒三友英国荒诞派世界三大热带雨林浮士德3D电影三言二拍南洪北孔文艺复兴三杰中医四诊七大方言区8大菜系唐代书法的大小欧阳五音古印度两大史诗西方四大通讯社二、应用文写作40分北京日报社为了提高青年记者水平，拟选派10名记者于北京外国语大学英语学院进行脱产学习，时间从2011年3月至2012年2月。

请以北京日报社人事处的名义向北京外国语大学教务处发函，希望取得同意。

要求：按函的公文格式写作，400字以内，其它需要的信息可自行补充。

三、大作文60分韬略思想博大精深，源远流长。

在战国中期，有很多韬略代表人物，韬略的事例也很丰富。

（介绍了韬略学说与思想在中国的影响和地位，但并未提及韬略思想的内涵）以论韬略为题，写一篇议论文，阐述自己对韬略的见解和认识，不少于800字。

2011年南京师大外国语言文学基础与汉语写作考研真题2011年南京师范大学外国语言文学基础与汉语写作考研真题是根据网友提供的资料整理而来，难免不全之处，仅供参考。

名词解释：1、语义特征2、述事话语3、成分分析法问题回答：1、画出语义三角并说明意义和指称的关系2、阐述韩礼德的语域理论3、简述二语习得中产生的个体差异以及在教学中的应用4、克拉什的输入假设并评价汉语写作：根深与叶茂1000字左右2011年北京语言大学英语语言文学综合考研真题2011年北京语言大学英语语言文学综合考研真题是根据网友提供的资料整理而来，难免不全之处，仅供参考。

二外日语1.汉字写假名发音，学生，先生，花见之类超简单基础20*0.52.假名写汉字一个句子里写两三个假名，京都，红叶，子供，仕事，休憩时间之类也好简单基础。

20*0.53.外来语翻译超市，滑雪，日历……太基础了10*14.在句子中填助词都很基础常见10*15.选择20*1 基础语法6.翻译句子，汉译日，都是简单句：10*2星期六下午去看音乐会吗？森先生明天搬家吗？7.一段日语译成汉语。

2022天津外国语大学英语语言文学考研真题考研经验考研参考书

天津外国语大学英语语言文学考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1天津外国语大学招生简章......................1.2天津外国语大学专业目录........................1.3天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业历年报录比....... 1.4天津外国语大学英语语言文学初试科目解析......第二章英语语言文学专业就业前景解读2.1天津外国语大学专业综合介绍.................2.2天津外国语大学专业就业解析.................2.3天津外国语大学各方向对比分析.......第三章天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章天津外国语大学英语语言文学初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章天津外国语大学英语语言文学初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章天津外国语大学英语语言文学复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips招生单位：(10068)天津外国语大学考试方式：统考院系所：(001)英语学院专业：(050201)英语语言文学学习方式：全日制研究方向：(01)英语翻译理论与实践(02)英美文学(03)英语教育(04)美国社会与文化(05)英语语言学(06)国际商务英语(07)计算机辅助语言教学指导老师：拟招人数：专业：93(不含推免)【学校简介】天津外国语大学（Tianjin Foreign Studies University，TFSU）坐落在天津，是天津市一所主要外语语种齐全，文学、经济学、管理学、法学、教育学、艺术学、工学等多学科协调发展的天津市属重点院校。

[考研类试卷]2010年天津外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2010年天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷一、单项选择题1 ______units are meaningless and______units have distinct and identifiable meaning. （A）Primary/Secondary（B）First/Secondary（C）Minimal/Secondary（D）Secondary/Primary2 Idioms are products of______of language.（A）conventionality（B）arbitrariness（C）creativity（D）duality3 Which of the following words is not an open-class word?（A）suspicious（B）category（C）prescribe（D）although4 "The man standing in the hallway looked depressed" is a(an)______ construction. （A）endocentric（B）exocentric（C）coordinative（D）subordinate5 In the word "unavailability" , ______ is the root.（A）un（B）available（C）avail（D）ability6 "Maple", "willow", "polar" and "pine" are______of "tree".（A）super-ordinates（B）co-hyponyms（C）relational hyponyms（D）gradable opposites7 In Austin's term, the verb "appreciate" in the sentence "I really appreciate what you have done for me" is a(an)______.（A）active verb（B）predicative verb（C）constative verb（D）performative verb8 The difference between "I have a pair of blue pants" and "I have a pair of blue trousers" is______.（A）dialectical（B）stylistic（C）emotive（D）connotative9 The word "digitalization" consists of______syllables as against morphemes.（A）five/three（B）six/three（C）six/four（D）five/five10 The borrowing of some features from a basic level category and applying of them to the super-ordinate level is called______.（A）composite categorization（B）interactive categorization（C）characteristic categorization（D）parasitical categorization11 According to Lakoff and Johnson, " His greediness began to balloon quickly" represents a(an)______.（A）structural metaphor（B）ontological metaphor（C）orientational metaphor（D）conceptual metaphor12 The study of how language relates to culture is more likely to fall under the sphere of______.（A）sociolinguistics（B）anthropological linguistics（C）comparative linguistics（D）historical linguistics13 In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds[t][n][z]share the feature of______.（A）palatal（B）alveolar（C）bilabial（D）velar14 Of the two kinds of minimization as categorized by Levinson, the one that has nothing to do with I-p is______.（A）semantic minimization（B）information minimization（C）expression minimization（D）pragmatic minimization15 Which maxim is flouted in the sentence "Ronald is either a movie star, or a politician or both"?（A）maxim of manner（B）maxim of quality（C）maxim of quantity（D）maxim of relevance16 Which of the following can best describe the relationship between "They have six cows" and "They have some animals"?（A）presupposition（B）synonym（C）antonym（D）entailment17 Traditional grammar and structural grammar differ in that______ is descriptive and empirical.（A）traditional grammar（B）structural grammar（C）functional grammar（D）universal grammar18 In which of the following aspects conversational implicature theory and speech act theory are different?（A）How contextual meaning is generated.（B）How much the implied meaning is dependent on the context.（C）How much role the conventional meaning of words plays.（D）How indeterminate the implied meaning is.19 The argument that similarity and frequency both play important roles in processing and understanding language is supported by______.（A）generative grammarians（B）historical linguists（C）connectionists in psycholinguistics（D）American functionalists20 Linguists are interested in particular instances of language use only when the instances exemplify______.（A）the language system（B）the perception of reality（C）aesthetic experience（D）the meanings codes convey二、填空题21 ______ deals with the combination of words into phrases, clauses and sentences. It is the grammar of sentence construction.22 Human language is ______. This refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsic connection between a particular sound and the meaning it is associated with.23 Human speech developed from primitive man giving vocal expression to the objects he encountered. This is known as "______Theory".24 ______is a property of language enabling people to talk about things remote either in space or in time.25 Language is used to create certain feelings in the hearers. This iscalled______function.26 ______relation means the vertical relationship between forms, which might occupy the same particular place in a structure.27 ______is the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language.28 The most important ways of word formation are , derivation and conversion.29 Some new words are composed of the first letters of a series of words and pronounced by saying each letter in them. This kind of words are called ______.30 One type of descriptive approach is called______ analysis. Its main objective is to study the distribution of linguistic forms in a language.31 ______linguistics is an approach to language that is based on our experience of the world and the way we perceive and conceptualize it.32 ______ is the result of embodied sensorimotor and cognitive structures that generate meaning in and through our ongoing interaction with our changing environments.33 The prototype can be understood as a schematic______of the conceptual core of a category.34 A ______ is a typical instance of a category, and other elements are assimilated to the category on the basis of their perceived resemblance to the prototype.35 ______ is a unit of expression that has universal intuitive recognition by native speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form.36 G. Leech recognizes seven types of meaning and says the ______ meaning makes up the central part.37 ______is the technical name for the oppositeness relation.38 "Utterance" may be defined as a piece of actually used language. In this sense we can divide the study of meaning into two types. One is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences, as abstract units of the language system; and the other is concerned with the meaning of______, as units of language in use.39 To specify the COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE, Grice introduced four categories of maxims as follows; Quantity, Quality, Relation and______.40 As metaphor means the transport of ideas in Greek, ______means a change of name.三、简答题41 One of the design features of language is displacement. What does it mean?42 Please distinguish inflectional affix and derivational affix briefly.43 One of the word formation processes is called blending. What does it mean?44 What is exocentric construction? Give an example.45 One of the maxims of Cooperative Principle is the maxim of manner. Please explain it in brief.四、写作题46 Essay Question.(10 points)Compare and discuss the main characteristics of subjects in English and Chinese.。

2015年天津外国语大学法语语言文学考研真题,考研流程,考研笔记

1/10【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年天津外国语大学考研指导育明教育创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。

法语语言文学050203翻译理论与实践2101政治、二外、业务一703（基础法语+汉语）业务二803（法语语言文学）法国学2法国文学2俄语语言文学050202俄罗斯文学3101政治、二外、业务一702（基础俄语+汉语）业务二802（俄语语言文学）俄语语言文化3俄语语言学2德语语言文学050204德语教学法2101政治、二外、业务一704（基础德语+汉语）业务二804（德语语言文学）德语文学2西班牙语语言文学050207西班牙语翻译理论与实践4101政治、二外、业务一707（基础西班牙语+汉语）业务二807（西班牙语语言文学）西班牙语语言与文化4拉美问题研究2朝鲜语语言文学050210韩语应用语言学4101政治、二外、业务一710（基础韩语+汉语）业务二810（韩语语言文学）韩国文学4欧洲语言文学意大利语语言文学3101政治、二外2/10【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2050209业务一706（基础意语+汉语）业务二806（意大利语语言文学）葡萄牙语语言文学1101政治、二外业务一709（基础葡萄牙语+汉语）业务二809（葡萄牙语语言文学）阿拉伯语语言文学050208阿拉伯语语言与文化2101政治、二外、业务一708（基础阿拉伯语+汉语）业务二808（阿拉伯语语言文学）阿拉伯文学1一、考研路上的十大拦路虎：1.背了又忘的英语单词解决办法：最好是每天抽出一点零碎时间比如，饭前背单词，也推荐睡前记单词，然后早晨起来之后马上复习一遍，很灵的喔。

天津外国语大学语言学方向考研真题信息(英语语言文学专业)

天津考研网()天津外国语大学语言学方向考研真题信息（英语语言文学专业）天津外国语大学语言学方向考研复习都是有依据可循的,考研学子关注事项流程为：考研报录比-大纲-参考书-资料-真题-复习经验-辅导-复试-导师，缺一不可。

作为天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业语言学方向的众多报考生之一，亲身经历过去年的考研大战，成功进入复试，最后在录取名单上终于看到了我的名字。

这一年来的备考，也算是有了不少心得体会，现在这个时间段正是研读真题的时候，所以我把自己如何复习真题的经验体会写下来分享给大家，希望可以帮到大家复习。

我个人呢在复习真题的时候是按照下面的方法展开自己的复习计划，写出来给大家参考一下：首先第一遍的时候按照年份限时做题，就像模拟考一样，算个大概的分数；然后思考自己当时没做出来的题该怎么做，做错的题错在哪，会做的题是不是有更好的思路和解题方法；第二遍主要做错题，主攻错题并且总结错题的题型和涉及到的知识点；最后按照错误率的高低专项攻克一个知识点，并且花上1-2天的时间只做这个知识点。

练得多了可以缩短一下时间，因为在考场上我们的心理并不如平时轻松，所以平时要更为严苛的锻炼我们的解题速度以及正确率，以保证可以发挥出正常水平。

另外呢，我参加的初试专业课考试为：业务一701（基础英语+汉语）；业务二801（英语语言文学）。

我用的资料是：天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业语言学方向考研红宝书-全程版。

资料中包含了如下的真题内容：天津外国语大学基础英语+汉语2004-2016年考研试题；天津外国语大学基础英语+汉语2006-2015年考研试题参考答案；天津外国语大学英语语言文学（语言学方向）2007-2016年考研试题；天津外国语大学英语语言文学（语言学方向）2007-2016年详细参考答案；天津外国语大学基础英语+汉语2006-2015年考研真题解析，“天津外国语大学英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题解析（答案+讲解视频）”；天津外国语大学英语语言文学（语言学方向）2007-2016年考研真题解析，“天津外国语大学英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题解析（答案+讲解视频）”；二外科目2005-2016年考研试题（其中2015-2016年包括二外日语、德语、法语、英语）。

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天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（计算机辅助语言学习方向）历年考研真题汇编最新资料，WORD格式，可编辑修改！目录2014年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（计算机辅助语言学习方向）考研真题............................................................................ 2013年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（计算机辅助语言学习方向）考研真题............................................................................ 2012年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（计算机辅助语言学习方向）考研真题............................................................................ 2014年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（计算机辅助语言学习方向）考研真题I. Chinese-English Translation (40 points)Directions: Translate the underlined three paragraphs in the following essay into English. Write yourtranslation on the ANSWER SHEET.母亲井陈延禄儿时记忆越来越模糊，惟村中那口老井，仍历历在目，忘却不了。

老井建于何时，已无从考证。

父亲说，井的年龄比爷爷还大。

这口老井建于村子正中，呈圆形，井深五六丈，用石砖砌成，井口长满了青苔。

井台上，用两根呈十字的圆木交叉挺起一个木制的辘轳，前面插上一根半弓形的把儿，一根长长的绳子拴着柳罐斗子直垂井底。

前来打水的人要双腿叉开，前腿弓起，后脚蹬地，双手握住辘轳把做圆心摇动，任凭那井绳在辘轳上有规则地做圆圈缠绕。

老井就吱吱嘎嘎地呻吟，声音低沉、古老、悠长，犹如病重老者的喘息声。

当柳罐斗子被提升到进口时，就得腾出一只手抓住它的脊骨，倒到井沿的水桶里。

打出的井水清冽纯净，有如泉水般的甘甜。

它旱天不枯，雨天不涝，像一位慈祥的老母亲，无论春夏秋冬、风雪雨霜，始终滋养着村里的一辈又一辈。

每天人们都要在井边见面，特别是收工以后和到傍晚的时候，担水的人特别多，吱吱扭扭的响声，扑踏扑踏的脚步声陆陆续续，井台就成为乡亲们沟通的最佳场所。

打水的人们非常有秩序，壮的谦让弱的，男的谦让女的，遇上力气小的，就有力气大的过来帮忙摇轳。

更多的人在等待的时候，放下肩上的挑子，一屁股儿坐在架在两只桶上的扁担上，从裤兜里掏出纸和旱烟，用手捋着，就卷好一支烟，也顺便友好地捏一撮烟叶，递给没带烟的人。

于是人们一边逍遥地吞云吐雾，一边拉着家常讲着故事，开一些无伤大雅的玩笑，惬意的笑声总在井边荡漾。

一切疲劳和烦恼在这里烟消云散。

此时的牛羊也在黄昏的夕照里慢悠悠地回来了，畅饮着井旁木槽里清净的水，姿态安适。

……II. Critical Writing (40 points)Directions: Read the following passage and write an essay on it.Reform policies issued by a few provinces and municipalities in China on the Gaokao, or theNational College Entrance Exam, in 2014, tend to start with the English test, such as thelowering of the share of English scores in Beijing and the deletion of the listeningcomprehension part from the English exam in Shandong. The phenomenon has triggeredquite a debate over its impact on the teaching of English and Chinese in China, on Gaokaoitself, on China’s efforts for internationalization, on fairness and som e other aspects.Participate in the debate with an essay of around 300 words with a title of your own choice, a clearly stated view point, and detailed analysis to support your view point.Section Eight：计算机辅助语言学习方向部分(70 points)This section is set for applicants to the MA program of Computer-based Language Learning. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Directions: Please answer the following questions in English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1) Suppose that you have been admitted by a graduate program of a prestigious university and you are invited to a class of first-year undergraduate English majors to share with them your successful experience as an English major. What do you think are the THREE most important points you are going to highlight and why2) Some students are not at all happy during the four years in the English major program because they do not like English and it is their parents who forced them to specialize in English after high school. As a professional teacher, how would you motivate such students3) One professor is popular among her English major students. When asked her attitude toward teaching methods, she said that methods are not important compared with the teacher’s English proficiency and that in her teaching experience she either is not aware of what method she is using or refers to how she had been taught as a student. What is your comment on such attitude toward teaching methods2. Multiple Choice: (10 points)Directions: For each blank bracket in the following questions, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the letter that represents the best answer, and write the number of the question and the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.1) ______ is the physical aspect of the computer that can be seen.A. HardwareB. SoftwareC. Operating SystemD. Application Program2) ______ is the brain of a computer.A. HardwareB. CPUC. MemoryD. Disk3) Why do computers use 0 and 1A. because combinations of zeros and ones can represent any numbers and characters.B. because digital devices have two stable states and it is natural to use one state for 0 and the other for1.C. because binary numbers are simplest.D. because binary numbers are the bases upon which all other number systems are built.4) One byte has ______ bits.A. 4B. 8C. 12D. 165) ______ is a device to connect a computer to a local area network (LAN).A. Regular modemB. DSLC. Cable modemD. Network Card6) Computer can execute the code in ______.A. machine languageB. assembly languageC. high-level languageD. none of the above7) ______ is an operating system.A. JavaB. C++C. Windows XPD. Visual Basic8) ______ is a program that runs on a computer to manage and control a computer's activities.A. Operating systemB. JavaC. ModemD. Compiler9) In computer language history, three stages are ______A. Machine language, Basic and CB. Binary language, Assembly and FortranC. Machine language, Assembly and C++D. Machine language, Assembly and High-level language10) In computer system, software refers to ______A. instructions executed by CPUB. programs manipulated by usersC. data stored on disksD. program, data and relevant documents3. Multiple Choices: (10 points)Directions: For each blank bracket in the following questions, there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E and at least two of the answers are correct. Write the number of the question and the letters to present your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.1) The speed of the CPU is measured in ______.A. megabytesB. gigabytesC. megahertzD. gigahertz2) Which of the following are storage devicesA. floppy diskB. hard diskC. flash stickD. CD-ROM3) ______ is instructions to the computer.A. HardwareB. SoftwareC. ProgramsD. Keyboards4) ______ is an object-oriented programming language.A. JavaB. C++C. PascalD. C#E. C5) ______ is not an output device.A. Flash diskB. KeyboardC. MouseD. PrinterE. Hard disk4. Comprehension Questions. Write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1) List the main components of the computer. (10 points)2) Consider Narcissistic Number:Narcissistic number is a three-digit number equal to the sum of its digits raised to the 3rd power. For instance, 371is narcissistic because 33+ 73+ 13= 371. Write a program using C, Java or whatever programming language you are familiar with, to find all Narcissistic number. (10 points)2013年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（计算机辅助语言学习方向）考研真题科目名称：英语语言文学I. Chinese-English Summary Translation (40 points)Directions: Write a summary of the following essay in about 200 English words.作为文化事件的“于丹被轰”肖鹰作为一个被媒体和市场联手打造的文化符号，“国学超女于丹”这两年来多少有些沉寂。