词汇辨析的经典测试题

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词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse10．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under theBelt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised23．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。

英语四级词汇辨析训练

英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。

have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。

例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。

）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。

）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。

make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。

例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。

）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。

）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。

say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。

例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。

”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。

）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。

例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。

）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。

）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。

例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。

）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。

）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。

新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析

A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
一、选择题
1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析

考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A．alwaysB．neverC．usually
23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treatedB．treatedC．was servedD．served
5．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly

单词词义辨析练习题

单词词义辨析练习题一、以下是一些常见的单词词义辨析练习题。

请在每题中选择最适合填入空白处的单词，并解释该单词的具体词义。

1. Because of his poor time management skills, John was often ______for his tardiness and missed appointments.A. condemnedB. blamedC. criticizedD. accused答案：B. blamed解释："Blamed"表示指责或归咎于某人，符合句子中描述的情况。

2. The detective gathered a lot of _______ evidence to prove thesuspect's guilt.A. definiteB. concreteC. conclusiveD. convincing答案：C. conclusive解释："Conclusive"指的是能够得出最终结论的证据，适用于句子中描述的情境。

3. Sarah's loud and persistent cough during the movie _______ the entire audience.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. annoyedD. bothered答案：C. annoyed解释："Annoyed"表示对某事感到不悦或恼怒，因此符合句子中描述的情况。

4. The politician's speech was filled with ________ promises, but lacked any realistic plans for implementation.A. emptyB. hollowC. falseD. deceptive答案：A. empty解释："Empty"表示空洞的、没有实际内容的，符合句子中对政治家演讲的描述。

三年级英语词汇辨析练习题30题

三年级英语词汇辨析练习题30题1. I see a red _____.A. appleB. bananaC. grape答案：A。

“apple”意思是苹果，通常是红色的；“banana”是香蕉，一般是黄色的；“grape”是葡萄，有紫色、绿色等多种颜色，红色不是其常见颜色。

2. The cute animal has a long tail. It's a _____.A. dogB. catC. monkey答案：C。

“dog”狗的尾巴通常不是很长；“cat”猫的尾巴相对较短；“monkey”猴子的尾巴比较长。

3. Which fruit is yellow?A. StrawberryB. OrangeC. Watermelon答案：B。

“Strawberry”草莓是红色的；“Orange”橙子是黄色的；“Watermelon”西瓜是绿色的，有黑色条纹。

4. Look at the animal. It's black and white. It's a _____.A. pandaC. zebra答案：A。

“panda”熊猫是黑白相间的；“tiger”老虎是黄色和黑色条纹相间；“zebra”斑马是黑白条纹相间，但不是黑白块状。

5. What color is the sky?A. WhiteB. BlueC. Green答案：B。

天空通常是蓝色的，“white”是白色，“green”是绿色，都不符合天空的常见颜色。

6. I have two _____.A. sistersB. brotherC. sisterD. brothers答案：A。

本题考查名词复数。

two 表示“两个”，后面接名词复数，sister 的复数是sisters，brother 的复数是brothers，所以排除B、C 选项。

根据题意，应该是“两个姐妹”，所以选择A 选项，D 选项“brothers”是“兄弟”，不符合题意。

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6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A．offerB．supportC．provideD．remain
3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．before
22．—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A．alwaysB．neverC．usually
23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．after
10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
24．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．andB．butC．bБайду номын сангаасcause
25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A．breakB．pushC．pullD．throw
20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
句意：康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。
考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under theBelt and Road Initiative.
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
A．onB．inC．overD．from
13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A．onB．forC．inD．from
14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A．offerB．provideC．imagineD．dream
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
—I agree.
A．familiarB．distantC．accidentalD．present
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
A．highB．higherC．tallD．taller
8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A．soB．becauseC．afterD．as soon as
9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
考查介词的辨析。A. of……的；B. at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C. on在……上，一般具体某一天的早中晚；D. in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介词用in。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；over越过；from来自；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”，英语是in the music hall，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
一、选择题
1．—What do you think of the performance today?

词汇辨析的经典测试题