2020-2021年英语代词用法总结(完整)

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(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。

英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。

B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

英语代词的用法全归纳

英语代词的用法全归纳

英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。

英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下:18三、人称代词的用法:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人1) 定义(阴以及性数、(单数、复数)称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称) 性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

Tom is a boy, and he is a student. I am a student. 如:Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能2) A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。

B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

)主语She is a teacher.( 主语如: I like music().18/ 2She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

代词用法总结一览表

代词用法总结一览表

代词用法总结一览表一、人称代词- 第一人称代词(I,we)用于指说话者自己。

- 第二人称代词(you)用于指称对话对象或被称呼的人。

- 第三人称代词(he,she,it,they)用于指称非说话者。

二、指示代词- 指示代词(this,that,these,those)用于指示或指向某事物或某人。

- This和these用于指示靠近说话者的人或物。

- That和those用于指示离说话者较远的人或物。

三、反身代词- 反身代词(myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves)用于强调动作的主体与受体为同一人或物。

四、疑问代词- 疑问代词(who,what,which,whose,whom)用于提问某个人或事物的身份、性质、归属、数量等信息。

五、关系代词- 关系代词(who,whom,which,that,whose)用于引导定语从句,连接描述被修饰词的先行词和从句。

六、不定代词- 不定代词(some,any,no,every,each,both,either,neither,another,all,few,many,several,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,everything,anything,nothing)指示泛指或不特定的人或物。

七、物主代词- 物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)用于表示所有关系,代替名词性物主代词。

八、相互代词- 相互代词(each other,one another)用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系。

以上是代词用法的一览表,希望对您有所帮助。

(注:本文档为对代词用法的简单总结,并不详尽,仅供参考)。

英语代词的几种用法详解

英语代词的几种用法详解

英语代词的几种用法详解英语代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的单词。

根据其在句中的功能和作用不同,代词可以被分为不同的类型和用法。

下面是几种常见的英语代词用法的详解:1. 主格代词(Subject Pronouns): 主格代词用来代替句子中的主语。

常见的主格代词有:I,you,he,she,it,we,they。

例如:- I am going to the store.- You are my best friend.2. 宾格代词(Object Pronouns): 宾格代词用来代替句子中的宾语。

常见的宾格代词有:me,you,him,her,it,us,them。

例如:- John called me yesterday.- Can you help us with the project?3. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): 物主代词用来表示所属关系,代替名词所有格。

常见的物主代词有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs。

例如:- This book is mine.- The car over there is hers.4. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns): 反身代词用来强调动作的发出者和接受者是同一个人或物。

常见的反身代词有:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves。

例如:- I bought myself a new dress.- She hurt herself while playing basketball.5. 相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns): 相互代词用来表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系。

常见的相互代词有:each other,one another。

例如:- They love each other.- The students helped one another to solve the math problems.6. 关系代词(Relative Pronouns): 关系代词用来引导定语从句,并在从句中作为主语、宾语或介词宾语。

英语代词用法的15个方面(很详细)

英语代词用法的15个方面(很详细)

英语代词用法的15个方面(很详细)1. 人称代词的语法要点(1) 人称代词的基本用法:人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格有I, you, he, she, it, we, they等,它们在句中作主语用,宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them等,它们在句中作动词或介词的宾语。

(2) 人称代词的排序:有两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,一般是这样排序的:单数按2—3—1;复数按1—2—3。

但在承认错误时,就将I放在最前面了。

如:You, he, and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。

We, you and they have been invited to the party. 你们我们和他们都被邀请参加那个晚会。

(3)人称代词后接名词用作同位语:有时人称代词后可接人称代词用作同位语。

如:We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。

He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。

2. 物主代词的语法要点物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种,形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their只在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs不能作定语,但可作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。

如:Yours seems bigger than mine. 你的似乎要比我的大些。

My pronunciation is poor. His is even worse. 我的语音不好,他的更差。

3. 反身代词的语法要点(1) 反身代词的基本用法:反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, the mselves等。

英语代词用法归纳大全

英语代词用法归纳大全

英语代词用法归纳大全英语代词的用法归纳代词的用法大家现在可能有些看不懂,因为有些还没有讲到,根据大家各自的水平来看,但人称代词、物主代词的这些用法一定要看懂,不要再犯像Give he a book这样的一些很基本的错误了。

基础好的请绕过。

一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。

其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room. The dog is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。

B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?It might have been she.C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

代词用法详解,分不清代词类型的你,需要这个!

代词用法详解,分不清代词类型的你,需要这个!英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。

今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。

一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

例:I have a dog.I am from China.我来自中国。

We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

They help me a lot2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

例:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。

例如:You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。

We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。

例如:She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。

I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

二、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面例:my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词例:This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind asyours(=your mother).3、物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语代词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 4.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that5.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine6.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself7.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 8.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours9.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 10.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers11.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one 12.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both13.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 14.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves15.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours16.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them17.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper tha n ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones18.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for19.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 21.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them22.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 23.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither 24.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 25.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one26.— There are more TV series than before.— T hat’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none27.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 28.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either29.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs 30.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither 31.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 32.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 33.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 34.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything35.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that36.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 37.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 38.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 39.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 40.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。

最全小学英语代词的用法-含翻译

一、代词分类:一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

用法:I am a worker, I work in the factory.我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。

You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。

She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。

It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。

It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。

Don't tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。

She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。

Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。

人称代词中几个注意的情况:第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。

I study English every day.我天天学习英语。

" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。

We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

I live in China. She is a great country.我住在中国。

她是一个伟大的国家。

" it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.是我,请开门。

代词的用法总结归纳

代词的用法总结归纳代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

以下是小编为大家整理的代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识代词的用法,提高英语水平。

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称you you you youhe him they them第三人称she her they themit it they them如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

It's me. 是我。

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。

数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性my your his/her its our your/their物主代词名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs物主代词如: I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。

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2020-2021年英语代词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择代词1.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A.which B.one C.it D.that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。

此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作,故选B.2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。

你要去买它吗?-不,我宁愿去书店买一个。

3.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A.to ; one B.than; one C.to ; it D.than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级;one相当于a phone。

“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗?据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。

选A4.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。

5.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?--- It couldn’t be better.A.this B.one C.that D.it【答案】D【解析】在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。

根据句意,可知选D。

句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。

考点:代词/不定代词6.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。

It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。

故选C。

考点:考查固定句式。

7.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as granted B.take this for grantedC.take that for granted D.take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。

动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。

在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。

故D正确。

考点:考查固定搭配和it用法8.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。

这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。

find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。

9.— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?—______ of them . They were all very busy .A.Nobody B.None C.Both D.Neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both 两者都D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。

说明是三者以上都不,选B。

10.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。

下句意同“考试是容易。

但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。

11.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A.this B.theseC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。

注意此功能其它选项都没有。

]12.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.A.It is no doubt B.There is our hopeC.There is no wonder D.It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。

句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。

通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。

故选D.13.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A.one B.thatC.those D.they【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。

这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。

【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that 指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。

此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。

◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指, that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。

one 指代可数名词单数,为泛指。

The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。

二、代词those 的用法that 可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。

The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。

Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意,句子意思为:尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。

14.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A.it when; who B.that; where C.it when; whom D.that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。

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