(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

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英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

经济类高频词1.accelerate vt(使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth mushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配12.slash vt砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a繁荣的constraint n约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n预算vi做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow担保书明天到期venture n风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事…派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地; equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁; break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望考:despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例:an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考:electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universe n.宇宙例:universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例:mechanical engineering机械工程师派:mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派:phenomenal a. 显著的考:a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例:the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派:mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例:statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例:three measurements三围派:measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligent a. 智慧的例:artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派:navigate v. 导航例:navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensional a. 空间的例:three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例:emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例:The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例:The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派:transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考:come to one’s rescue拯救…例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠,赠送例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派:donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例:a miserable cold重感冒派:misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的例:fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的例:vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿,主动地例:voluntary contribution自愿捐款派:volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底失败例:Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.派:disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒例:The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏,毁灭例:The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派:destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例:a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎例:to strap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立例:educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济例:social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰例:burst into flame猛烈的燃烧派:flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱,旱灾例:to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突例:accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)考:out of charity处于仁慈之心例:a charity perfomance义演派:charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避例:a homeless shelter收容所派:sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险,试着做例:hazard one’s life冒生命危险派:hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革,改造考:welfare reform福利改革例:They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派:reformer n 改革者reformism n改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行考:demonstrate against游行反对…派:demonstration n示威inspect vt检查,视察考:inspect sth/sb for检查,察看派:inspector n检查员inspection n检查interfere vi干涉,介入考:interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解考:reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付考:commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth致力于…verify vt核实,查对例:Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt调查,研究例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派:investigation n调查depend vi依靠的,依赖的考:depend on sb依靠,依赖派:dependent a依靠的be dependent on sb依赖某人resist vt 抵制例:Many people resist change很多人不喜欢变化派:resistant a抵制的;resistance n抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例:contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例:moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的考:native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的例:Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的考:be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例:the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准例:professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例:rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例:illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例:the welfare of individual个人的福利派:individualism n个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果考:negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派:consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位,身份例:social status社会地位population n人口例:the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例:commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童派:abusive a辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙例:a gang of robbers一群强盗派:gangster黑帮。

(完整版)英语:高考英语阅读高频词汇

(完整版)英语:高考英语阅读高频词汇

高考英语阅读高频词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳,粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇1.odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的2.omit vt. 省略3.opponent n. 敌手,对手4.opportunity n. 机会,时机5.orchestra n. 管弦乐队6.semester n. 学期;半年7.semiconductor n. 半导体8.seminar n. 研讨会9.terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点10.territory n. 领土11.approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似12.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的13.architect n. 建筑师14.architecture n. 建筑学15.biology n. 生物学16.geography n. 地理(学)17.geology n. 地质学18.geometry n. 几何(学)19.arithmetic n. 算术20.algebra n. 代数21.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待22.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心23.entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)24.environment n. 环境25.episode n. 插曲,片段26.equation n. 方程(式)27.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制28.restraint n. 抑制,限制29.resume v. (中断后)重新开始30.severe a. 严重的31.sexual a. 性的32.simplicity n. 简单;朴素33.simplify vt. 简化34.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛35.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满36.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的37.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱38.terror n. 恐怖39.thrust v. 挤,推,插40.treaty n. 条约,协定41.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身42.arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒43.burden n. 重担,负荷44.bureau n. 局,办事处45.marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的46.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的47.mature a. 成熟的48.maximum a. 最高的,最大的49.minimum a. 最低的,最小的50.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动51.flee vi. 逃走52.flexible a. 易弯曲的53.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人54.hardware n. 五金器具55.harmony n. ,融洽56.haste n. 急速,急忙57.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨58.incident n. 事件,事变59.index n. 索引,标志60.infant n. 婴儿61.infect v. 传染62.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的63.infinite a. 无限的64.ingredient n. 组成部分65.inhabitant n. 居民66.jail n. 监狱67.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞68.jewel n. 宝石69.joint a.连接的;共同的70.junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起73.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品74.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体75.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册76.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工77.marine a. 海的;海产的78.mutual a. 相互的79.naked a. 裸露的80.negative a. 否定的,消极的81.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略82.origin n. 起源,出身83.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形84.outset n. 开始,开端85.presumably ad. 大概,可能86.prevail vi. 流行,盛行87.quit v. 停止88.quotation n. 引文,引语89.recreation n. 娱乐活动90.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)91.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手92.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机93.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览94.sketch n. 草图;梗概95.slender a. 苗条的,修长的96.theme n. 主题97.textile n. 纺织品98.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.v enue n. 林荫道,大街140.a vailable a. 现成可用的;可得到的141.c omparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的142.c omparative a. 比较的,相对的143.d ash vi. 猛冲,飞奔144.d ata n. 数据,资料145.d ive vi. 跳水,潜水146.d iverse a. 不同的,多种多样的147.e ntitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格148.r egulate vt. 管理,调节149.r elease vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱150.e xaggerate v. 夸大,夸张151.e vil a. 邪恶的,坏的152.s hrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩153.s ubtract v. 减(去)154.s uburb n. 市郊155.s ubway n. 地铁156.s urvey n./vt. 调查,勘测157.w ealthy a. 富裕的158.d just v. 调整,调节159.t tach vt. 系,贴;使附属160.p rofit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于161.p rofitable a. 有利可图的162.s lope n. 斜坡,斜面163.r einforce vt. 增强,加强164.r eject vt. 拒绝165.f atal a. 致命的;重大的166.f ate n. 命运167.h umble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的168.i llegal a. 不合法的,非法的169.a ward vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金170.a ware a. 意识到171.c olumn n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏172.c omedy n. 喜剧173.d umb a. 哑的;沉默的174.d ump vt. 倾卸,倾倒175.d eaf a. 聋的;不愿听的176.d ecorate vt. 装饰,装璜177.p rincipal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长178.p rinciple n. 原则,原理179.p rior a. 优先的,在前的180.p riority n. 优先,重点181.p rohibit vt. 禁止,不准182.r emarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的183.r emedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗184.r epetition n. 重复,反复185.v ain a. 徒劳的,无效的186.u ndertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应187.u nique a. 唯一的,独特的188.o bstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍189.u clear a. 核子的,核能的190.n ucleus n. 核191.r etail n./v./ad. 零售192.r etain vt. 保留,保持193.r estrict vt. 限制,约束194.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助195.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励196.t riumph n. 胜利,成功197.t uition n. 学费198.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪199.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生200.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的201.u niverse n. 宇宙202.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过203.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆204.v irus n. 病毒205.v oluntary a. 自愿的206.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)207.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票208.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车209.p point vt. 任命,委派210.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式211.a ppropriate a. 适当的212.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串213.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢214.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式215.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱216.d iscount n. (价格)折扣217.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览218.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物219.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立220.a x n./vt. 传真221.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的222.f ertilizer n. 肥料223.g rateful a. 感激的224.g ratitude n. 感激225.h orror n. 恐怖226.h orrible a. 可怕的227.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网228.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释229.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明230.j ungle n. 丛林,密林231.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结232.l eak v. 漏,渗出233.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠234.l eap vi. 跳跃235.m odify vt. 修改236.n ylon n. 尼龙237.o nion n. 洋葱238.p owder n. 粉末239.m oisture n. 潮湿240.p romote vt. 促进;提升241.r egion n. 地区;范围;幅度242.r egister v./n.登记,注册243.s table a. 稳定的244.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的245.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的246.c ancel vt. 取消,废除247.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的248.p rospect n. 前景,前途;景象249.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣250.a spect n. 方面;朝向;面貌251.c ope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理252.c ore n. 果心,核心253.m aintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张254.m ainland n. 大陆255.d iscipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科256.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的257.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数258.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁259.a uthority n. 权威;当局260.a udio a. 听觉261.a ttitude n. 态度262.c ommunity n. 社区,社会263.c ommit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)264.c omment n./vt. 评论265.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别266.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦267.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便268.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员269.m ixture n. 混合,混合物270.m ood n. 心情,情绪;语气271.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的272.p rominent a. 突出的273.s ubstance n. 物质;实质274.s ubstantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的275.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的276.v ivid a. 生动的277.v ocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表278.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于279.v ersion n. 版本,译本;说法280.w aist n. 腰,腰部281.w eld v./n. 焊接282.y awn vi. 打哈欠283.y ield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量284.z one n. 地区,区域285.s trategy n. 战略,策略286.s trategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的287.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态288.t ension n. 紧张(状态),张力289.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学290.o rgan n. 器官,风琴291.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩292.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出293.e xpend v. 消费294.e xpenditure n. 支出,消费;经费295.e xpense n. 开销,费用296.e xpensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的297.e xpand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀298.e xpansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀299.p rivate a. 私人的,个人的300.i ndividual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体301.p ersonal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的302.p ersonnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门303.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋304.t he Atlantic Ocean 大西洋305.t he Arctic Ocean 北冰洋306.t he Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋307.g rant vt. 授予,同意,准予308.g rand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的309.i nvade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭310.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的311.a cknowledge v. 承认;致谢312.b alcony n. 阳台313.c alculate vt. 计算,核算314.c alendar n. 日历,月历315.o ptimistic a. 乐观316.o ptional a. 可以任选的,非强制的317.o utstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的318.e xport n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出319.i mport n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入320.i mpose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用321.r eligion n. 宗教,宗教信仰322.r eligious a. 宗教的323.v ictim n. 牺牲品,受害者324.v ideo n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的325.v ideotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上326.o ffend v. 冒犯,触犯327.b other v. 打搅,麻烦328.i nterfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍329.i nternal a. 内部的,国内的330.b eforehand ad. 预先,事先331.r acial a. 人种的种族的332.r adiation n. 放射物,辐射333.r adical a.根本的;激进的334.r ange n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动335.w onder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑336.i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立337.i ssue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期338.h ollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道339.h ook n. 钩 vt. 钩住340.a rticle n. 微粒341.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其342.r espond vi. 回答,答复;反应343.r esponse n. 回答,答复;反应344.s ensible a. 明智的345.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的346.t remble vi. 颤抖347.t remendous a. 巨大的;精彩的348.t rend n. 趋向,倾向349.t rial n. 审讯;试验350.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的351.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望352.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄353.d eputy n. 副职,代表354.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于355.d escend v. 下来,下降356.m issile n. 导弹357.m ission n. 使命;代表团358.m ist n.薄雾359.o ticeable a. 显而易见到360.o tify vt. 通知,告知361.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法362.r esemble vt. 像,类似于363.r eveal vt. 揭露364.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收365.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所366.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护367.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的368.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地369.r ban a. 城市的370.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励371.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得372.u sage n. 使用,用法373.v iolet a. 紫色的374.w eed n. 杂草,野草375.w elfare n. 福利376.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何377.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管378.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的379.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量380.v aluate vt. 评估,评价381.e xceed vt. 超过,越出382.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其383.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说384.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括385.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的386.e xcursion n. 远足387.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀388.i de n. 潮汐;潮流389.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的390.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹391.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨392.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛393.w ax n. 蜡394.w eave v. 织,编395.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持396.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂397.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的398.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会399.b attery n. 电池(组)400.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏401.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物402.c areer n. 生涯,职业403.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管404.v ertical a. 垂直的405.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激406.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊407.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度408.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的409.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的410.p etrol n. 汽油411.p etroleum n. 石油412.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁413.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽414.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的415.r oute n. 路;路线;航线416.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟417.s ake n. 缘故,理由418.s atellite n. 卫星419.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度420.t emple n. 庙宇421.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,422.t end vi.易于,趋向423.t endency n.趋向,趋势424.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端425.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受426.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的427.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳428.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应429.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉430.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的431.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉432.v acant a. 空的,未占用的433.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器434.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的435..436.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的437.a pplicant n. 申请人438.b readth n. 宽度439.c onservation n. 保存,保护440.c onservative a. 保守的441.p arallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物442.p assion n. ,热情443.p assive a. 被动的,消极的444.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打445.p eak n. 山峰,顶点446.p henomenon n. 现象447.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的448.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望449.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的450.r eliable a. 可靠的451.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻452.r eputation n. 名气,声誉453.r escue vt./n. 营救454.t riangle n. 三角(形)455.s equence n. 连续;顺序456.s hallow a. 浅的457.s hiver vi/n. 发抖458.s hrug v./n. 耸肩459.s ignature n. 签名460.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的461.u tility n. 功用,效用462.u tilize vt. 利用463.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的464.v ariation n. 变化,变动465.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆466.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声467.a ppliance n. 器具,器械468.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意469.c onquer vt. 征服470.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷471.d elicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的472.e volve v.演变473.e volution n. 演变,进化474.f rown v./n. 皱眉475.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧476.g uarantee vt./n. 保证477.g uilty a. 内疚的;有罪的478.j ealous a. 妒忌的479.j eans n. 牛仔裤480.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒481.l iter/litre n. 升482.m odest a. 谦虚道483.m olecule n. 分子484.o rbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行485.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加。

高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇

高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇

高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇(大全)英语最重要的是词汇量积累,假如在英语学习的过程中消失了腻烦的心情,不要克制,此时要换一种学习方法,例如听听自己的口语录音或者看看英语节目。

下面是我为大家整理的高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇,盼望对您有所关心!常用英语单词有哪些1. accident〔5AksidEnt〕 n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕 n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement〔Ed5vE:tismEnt〕 n. 广告4. ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕 n. 抢救车5. anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a. 忧虑的,着急的6. apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕 vi. 赔礼,谢罪7. appearance〔E5piErEns〕 n. 消失,露面;容貌8. appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕 n. 约会9. appreciate 〔E5pri:Fieit〕v. 观赏; 感谢10. audience〔5C:djEns〕n. 观众,听众11. average〔5AvEridV〕 a. 平均的;一般的 n. 平均数12. baggage〔5bA^idV〕n. 行李13. bamboo〔bAm5bu: 〕 n. 竹14. beard 〔biEd〕n. (下巴上的)胡须15. behaviour 〔bi5heivjE〕n. 行为,举止16. blame 〔bleim〕n. v. 责怪; 责备17. bleed 〔bli:d〕vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth电话亭19. boring 〔5bC:riN〕a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe〔bri:T〕vi. 呼吸21. broadcast〔5brC:dkB:st〕(broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播22. businessman 〔5bIznIsmEn〕n. 商人;企业家23. camera 〔5kAmErE〕n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle〔5kAndl〕n. 蜡烛25. carrot〔5kArEt〕 n.胡萝卜26. ceiling〔5si:liN〕 n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate〔5selibreit〕 v. 庆祝28. centigrade 〔5senti^reid〕a. 摄氏的29. century〔5sentFuri, -tFEri〕 n. 世纪,百年30. certificate〔sE5tifikit〕 n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s)连锁店32. cheek〔tFi:k〕 n. 脸蛋,脸蛋33. chemistry 〔5kemistri〕n. 化学34. circle〔5sE:kl〕 n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来35. classical〔5klAsikEl〕 a. 传统的;古典的36. climate 〔5klaimit〕n. 气候37. clinic〔5klinik〕 n. 诊所38. college〔5kClidV〕n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable〔5kQmfEtEbl〕a. 舒适的;安逸的;舒适拘束的40. comment 〔5kCment〕 n. 评论41. communicate 〔kE5mju:nikeit〕 v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)42. compare〔kEm5pZE〕 vt. 比较,对比43. composition 〔kCmpE5ziFEn〕n. 作文;作曲44. conceited〔kEn5si:tid〕a. 傲慢自满的45. condition 〔kEn5diFEn〕n. 条件,状况46. conference 〔5kCnfErEns〕n.(正式的)会议;争论47. congratulate〔kEn5^rAtjuleit〕vt. 庆贺48. content〔kEn5tent〕 a. 甘愿的,满足的 n. 内容49. convenient〔kEn5vi:njEnt〕 a. 便利的,便利的50. counter〔5kauntE〕 n. 柜台,结账处51. countryside 〔5kQntrisaid〕 n. 乡下,农村52. cousin〔5kQzn〕 n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹53. crazy 〔5kreizi〕a. 疯狂的54. crowded 〔5kraudid〕a. 拥挤的55. curious〔5kjuEriEs〕 a. 奇怪的;奇异的56. daily〔5deili〕a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报57. damage〔5dAmidV〕n. vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp〔dAmp〕a. n. 潮湿(的)59. dangerous〔5deindVrEs〕a. 危急的60. daughter 〔5dC:tE〕n. 女儿61. dawn〔dC:n〕n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline〔5dedlain〕n.最终期限,截止日期63. December〔di5sembE〕 n. 12月64. delicious 〔di5liFEs〕a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver 〔di5livE〕vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)66. dentist 〔5dentist〕n. 牙科医生英语阅读理解一般考哪些词1.acceleratevt.加速,促进2.absolutea.肯定的,无条件的;完全的3.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transportvt.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具da.暖和的,温和的;温顺的,味淡的6.tendera.温顺的;脆弱的7.nuisancen.损害,妨害,厌烦(的人或事物)8.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的9.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出10.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入11.imposevt.把...加强(on);采纳,利用12.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰13.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consumev.消耗,耗尽17.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的18.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的21.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacterian.细菌23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作支配25.candidaten.候选人26.campusn.校内27.transformv.转变,变革;变换28.transmitv.传播,播送;传递29.transplantv.移植30.shiftv.转移;转动;转变31.varyv.变化,转变;使多样化32.vanishvi.毁灭,不见33.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子34.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心35.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的36.boundaryn.分界线,边界37.catalogn.名目(册)v.编目38.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的39.vainn.徒劳,白费40.extraordinarya.不平常的,特殊的,非凡的如何培育高效背单词的习惯1、每天规定自己背多少单词,依据空余时间的多少定夺。

历年高考英语阅读理解高频词汇—名词(570词)

历年高考英语阅读理解高频词汇—名词(570词)
employee
evidence experiment
feelings
高考阅读常考—名词(570)
汉语
常考词
汉语
专辑;相册;影集
fuel
燃料;刺激
烦恼
function
功能
食欲
fund
基金
生物学
furniture
家具
品牌
wolf

品质,性格; 特点,特性
garbage
垃圾
香烟
generation
一代
环境
provider province
pump purpose

毒药 政策 政治
受欢迎;普及;流行
人口 港口 位置 可能性 明信片 祈祷 准备 出席;存在 保存;保留;维持 总统 压力 原理 过程 教授 利润 程序 供应商 省份 泵 目的
6
chef chest chief childhood choice circumstance citizen climate coach code colleague collection combination comedian comment commitment community companion comparison competence competitor concept concert conclusion confidence
popularity
population port
position possibility postcard
prayer preparation
presence preservation
president pressure principle process professor

高考英语历年阅读理解高频词汇(搭配、动词、名词、形容词、副词等)

高考英语历年阅读理解高频词汇(搭配、动词、名词、形容词、副词等)

与…有关系
bunches of
成串的
by accident
偶然地
calm down
冷静
zero gravity
零重力
college admission
大学入学
comfort zone
舒适区
the root cause
根本原因
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
threw oneself into doing 专心致志做
有助于 治好某人的疾病 在某方面学位 依靠 渴望做 决定做 不同于 危害 引起某人的注意 由于 生态平衡 有效措施 电热毯 情感支持 入学考试 等于 逐渐消失 未能做某事 童话故事 成为受害者 送入 想出;理解;弄清 财政援助 关注
第1页,共28页
lack of law firm low error rate pay a visit to role model set a specific goal settle down spiritual support stick to street lamps a beating heart a bond with a chance to do a crew of a demand for a folk tale a job interview a lack of a new study a pile of a second a sense of a steam pot a tight budget a tight schedule a travel brochure a variety of ability to do academic performance
申请电子邮件 key to
an entertainer

高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背

高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背

阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的;绝对的;十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告;指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合;改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的;合格的;合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节;修正13.admission n.准入;接纳;入场费;承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养;采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持;提倡;鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的;另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额,数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middle­class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的;丰裕的, 富裕的;宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析;分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁;恳求;上诉, 申诉;有吸引力n.吸引力;上诉, 申诉;呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起;出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系;结交, 交往;使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26.association n.协会, 社团;联系27.assume v.假定, 假设;承担;呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设;担任29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试,努力【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷III)It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.(2017·北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.(2017·新课标卷I)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re­routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止;取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益;方面;代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现;做出反应, 发生作用;举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价;命令, 吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价;努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美15.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物;植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎);损坏, 弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n.休息;中断;间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.(2017·天津卷)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.(2017·天津卷)Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.(2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.(2017·新课标卷I)Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬;覆盖9.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役;参加;发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式;礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书;文凭18.character n.特征, 特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字, 字体;品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群;复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定;证实, 证明;批准24.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询25.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明;断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退;谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的;电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子;榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换;交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察;探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露;露出, 显露;使面临13.express vt.表达;表示;表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病;错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n.女人;雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金;财政;财务;金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身;装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定, 决定;安排26.flash n.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现v.使闪光;使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的;灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上【高考链接】1.(2017·浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.(2017·天津卷)There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.(2017·新课卷II)The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face­to­face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣;乐事;玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪;地球;球体7.glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住;紧握;理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人;杂货店11.guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保v.保证;担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理;应付;拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性;一致;身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件;冲突24.income n.收入;收益;所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的;有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅30.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.(2017·新课标卷II)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷)Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保;给……保险3.intelligence n.智力;情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义;公正;司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法;魔力;魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的;深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸;措施10.merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人11.minister n.部长;牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作;消遣;占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的;初级的24.process n.过程, 程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.(2017·北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.(2017·新课标卷II)This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围;一系列;射程;山脉v.变化;变动;排列, 排序;徘徊;漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响;反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关;涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗;抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击;打动, 感动;擦火柴;侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会;理解;谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n.强烈欲望;冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的;空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价24.violence n.暴力;猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取30.witness v.& n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。

高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇单词频率释义单词频率释义national 27 国家的according 23 依照alert 23 警报university 22 大学product 22 产品battery 18 电池device 18 装置,设备receive 17 接受,接收increase 17 增加campus 17 校园award 16 奖品service 15 服务information 14 信息project 14 计划,方案financial 14 财政的,金融的crime 13 犯罪program 13 节目,程序package 13 包裹robot 12 机器人step 12 脚步,步伐education 12 教育federal 12 联邦的tax 12 税recycle 11 再循环,回收online 11 在线store 11 储存,储藏nuclear 11 核author 10 作者provide 10 提供article 10 文章quality 10 品质,质量website 10 网站festival 10 节日medical 10 药的,内科的state 10 情形,国家concern 10 涉及,关系到wheelchair 10 轮椅museum 9 博物馆report 9 报告future 9 未来,将来economic 9 经济design 9 设计government 9 政府material 9 材料power 8 力量organization 8 组织energy 8 能量disaster 8 灾难emergency 8 紧急情况present 8 目前,礼物professor 8 教授industry 8 工业subject 8 主题;科目effort 8 成就;努力cause 8 原理research 7 研究poet 7 诗人include 7 包括safety 7 安全性semiconductor 7 半导体member 7 成员tobacco 7 烟草amount 7 总数diagnose 7 诊断reduce 7 减少describe 7 描述infer 7 推理,推断prize 6 奖品signal 6 信号damage 6 破坏environment 6 环境technology 6 技术exhibition 6 展览improve 6 提高encourage 6 鼓励academy 6 学会;学院consumer 6 消费者management 6 管理marketplace 6 市场community 6 社区brain 6 大脑underline 6 在……下面划线smoke 6 烟teenager 6 十几岁的青少年involve 6 包括,笼罩immigrant 6 移来的,移民的legacy 6 遗产lack 6 缺乏adult 6 成年人publish 6 出版,刊印action 6 动作、行动however 5 但是decade 5 十年、十teen 5 青少年below 5 在……下面title 5 头衔entitle expect 5 期待laboratory 5 实验室special 5 特别的effective 5 有效的millisecond 5 毫秒charge 5 费用、充电hurricane 5 飓风administrator 5 管理人partner 5 合伙人scalp 5 头皮cap 5 帽子deal 5 交易loan 5 贷款、借出media 5 媒体natural 5 自然的necessary 5 必须的benefit 5 利益,好处effect 5 结果,效果develop 5 发展salesman 5 售货员produce 5 制造offer 5 提供,出价excite 5 刺激,使兴奋solution 5 解答,解决办法poetry 5 诗,诗意merchant 5 商人application 5 请求,申请,应用drug 5 药,毒品recent 5 最近的form 5 形状,外形wireless 5 无线的complete 5 全部的,完全的major 5 主修课fuss 4 大惊小怪career 4 职业electrical 4 电的rent 4 租debt 4 债务square 4 正方形,广场unite 4 联合,团结attack 4 攻击,袭击promote 4 促进,提升,distributor 4 发行人variety 4 变化,多样性command 4 命令,掌握raise 4 上升,提出purpose 4 目的,意图possible 4 可能的success 4 成功expert 4 专家brochure 4 小册子issue 4 出版,发行social 4 社会的disable 4 使残废source 4 来源protect 4 保护solid 4 固体,立体afford 4 供得起shock 4 振动,震惊tuition 4 学费force 4 力量,武力statistic 4 统计数据environmental 4 环境的mention 4 说起,提起attitude 4 姿势,态度global 4 全球的apply 4 申请,适用manage 4 处理break 4 休息,暂停volunteer 4 志愿者case 4 案例overweight 4 超重generation 4 产生,一代人cozy 4 舒适的latest 4 最近的magazine 4 杂志sensor 4 传感器reasonable 4 合理的operate 4 操作,运转profit 4 利润,益处journey 4 旅行toward 4 向,对于literature 4 文学ski 4 雪橇滑雪interview 4 接见,会见handle 4 手柄,处理respond 4 回答,响应wristband 3 袖口prevent 3 防止,预防similar 3 相似的comparison 3 比较,对照director 3 主任,导演collection 3 收藏,收集require 3 需要,要求carrier 3 运送者approve 3 赞成,同意deliver 3 递送,传递inspire 3 鼓舞,启发creative 3 创造性的creativity 3 创造力organize 3 组织motivate 3 激发advantage 3 优势matter 3 时间,问题regular 3 有规律的retire 3 退休choice 3 选择illness 3 疾病especially 3 尤其是discuss 3 讨论insurance 3 保险order 3 次序lazy 3 懒的measure 3 尺寸,测量increasingly 3 日益增加地weight 3 重量attract 3 吸引deadly 3 致命的attach 3 系上,附上survey 3 调查opinion 3 意见patient 3 病人,耐心的pressure 3 压力scientist 3 科学家average 3 平均rate 3 比率crisis 3 危机crowd 3 人群relate 3 使联系colleague 3 同事press 3 按,压;媒体degree 3 程度,学位legal 3 合法的remove 3 移除appear 3 出现liquid 3 液体item 3 项目,条款intend 3 打算fund 3 资金;投资continue 3 继续sign 3 标志collect 3 收集charity 3 慈善cure 3 治愈dismiss 3 解散,解雇greenhouse 3 温室burn 3 燃烧critic 3 批评,批评家arctic 3 北极的expedition 3 远征,探险suffer 3 遭受customer 3 消费者establish 3 建立wildlife 3 野生动植物novelist 3 小说家prove 3 证明request 3 要求master 3 主人,雇主slavery 3 奴隶supplier 3 供应者personal 3 个人的outstanding 3 杰出的repair 3 修理join 3 加入delight 3 高兴,快乐department 3 部门,系proof 3 证据effectiveness 3 有效性promoter 3 促销者resource 3 资源movement 3 运动,动作progress 3 进步truth 3 事实、真理victim 3 受害人,牺牲品camera 3 相机classic 3 杰作,名著international 3 国际的protection 2 保护positive 2 积极的proposal 2 提议,建议access 2 道路,访问robotic 2 机器人的experiment 2 实验read 2 读distribute 2 分发,分配kindness 2 仁慈,亲切explain 2 解释litter 2 垃圾yard 2 院子couple 2 一对,夫妇unexpected 2 意料之外的spinal 2 脊骨的touch 2 接触dozen 2 一打watchdog 2 看门狗security 2 安全routinely 2 例行公事地express 2 表达cafeteria 2 自助餐厅smoothly 2 平稳的multicultural 2 多元文化的vehicle 2 交通工具,车辆communication 2 交流improvement 2 提升network 2 网络particularly 2 独特的,显著former 2 以前的estimate 2 估计trend 2 潮流participation 2 分享,参与furniture 2 家具photographer 2 摄影师accurate 2 精确的ability 2 能力mobile 2 移动的timely 2 及时的volume 2 卷,音量wish 2 希望splendid 2 壮丽的strength 2 力量infrastructure 2 基础设施restaurant 2 饭店administration 2 管理chain 2 链条,连锁campaign 2 战役prizewinner 2 得奖人human 2 人类read 2 读satisfy 2 满意billboard 2 布告板donate 2 捐赠kick 2 踢doubt 2 怀疑tolerance 2 宽容,容忍storefront 2 店面error 2 错误remind 2 提醒trial 2 实验unconcern 2 不关心sympathy 2 同情figure 2 外形,轮廓,图形sector 2 区域intrigue 2 激起兴趣trust 2 信任native 2 本地人uncertainty 2 不确定性note 2 笔记arise 2 出现wise 2 明智sense 2 感觉print 2 印刷disease 2 疾病schedule 2 时间表circle 2 圆圈playmate 2 玩伴operator 2 操作员draw 2 画,吸引attention 2 注意力unnecessary 2 不必要的garage 2 车库,汽车修理厂notice 2 注意associate 2 使联合communicate 2 交流recently 2 最近over-consumption 2 过度消费household 2 家庭plastic 2 塑料的fantasy 2 幻想unpackaged 2 未包装的flood 2 洪水nerve 2 神经explorer 2 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