人教版英语八年级下册词组(中考复习版)
8年级(下)Units 7～8---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(人教版)
_f_o_rc_e_
11. 大海; 海洋n.
_o_ce_a_n_
12. 成年的; 成人的adj. 成人; 成年动物n.
_a_d_u_l_t
13. 野生的adj.
_w_i_ld_
14. 政府; 内阁n.
_g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_
15. 油; 食用油; 石油n.
_o_i_l
16. 巨大的; 极多的adj.
【短语快译】
1. (可以)随便(做某事)
_fe_e_l_f_r_e_e
2. 据我所知
_a_s_f_a_r_a_s_I__k_n_o_w_
3. 吸入; 吞入(体内)
_ta_k_e__in_
4. 面对(问题、困难等)
_in__th_e__f_a_ce__o_f
5. 即使; 虽然
_e_v_e_n_t_h_o_u_g_h_
中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版） 精讲14. 8年级（下）Units 7～8
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 平方; 正方形n. 2. 米 ; 公尺n. 3. 深的; 纵深的adj. 4. 沙漠n. 5. 人口; 人口数量n. 6. 墙n. 7. 古代的; 古老的adj. 8. 厚的; 浓的adj.
【直击考点】
( D )1. (2020·孝感中考)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you
came here three years ago?
—To______ our dreams!
A. copy
B. save
C. imagine
D. achieve
【核心归纳】
【考点3】辨析achieve与come true 课本原句 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7, P51)
中考复习八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写Unit4
八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写本词汇表适合中考复习第一轮词汇过关使用本词汇表同样适用于在读八年级下册学员预习和复习词汇表按照八年级下人教版单词表格顺序原词➕拓展词汇相关的固定搭配，重要词汇的词性变化标注同义词对比对应词列举已表明按照顺序背单词可以检验词汇语法的基础原创词汇合法使用未经允许不可商用Unit 4英文中文allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事something wrong with 某些部分有问题look through 快速查看浏览guess 猜deal with 处理handle with 处理make a deal 成交work out 成功的发展解决get on well with 相处融洽get alone well with 很好相处big deal 重要的事relate related relation 关联动词，关联的形容词关系名词relationship 关系communicate 沟通动词communication 沟通名词argue with 争论cloud cloudy 云多云的elder sister/brother 姐姐哥哥arguement 争论名词instead of 代替replace a for b 用a代替bwhatever 随便无论什么nervous nerve 紧张的神经（名词）offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供某人某物proper=correct=right 正确的secondly 其次explain explanation 解释动词解释名词clear clearly 清晰清晰的copy a copy of 复制一份拷贝return =come back 回来return ticket 回程票round ticket 往返票anymore 再也不not anymore 不再member 会员compete competition 竞争动词名词in my opinion 在我看来skill skillful 技巧有技巧的social skill 社交技能type typical typically 类型，典型的，典型地play football 踢球cut out 删除删去continue to do 继续做某事to be continued 未完待去quick quickly fast 快compare a with b 把a比作bcompare a to b 把a和b比较be crazy about doing 疯狂做某事caused by 导致cause some trouble 导致很多麻烦usual unusual 寻常的非不寻常的usually unusually 通常不寻常地perhaps=maybe=probably 也许。
人教版初中英语八年级下册-中考英语一轮复习语法知识点
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
make progress in在……取得进步make room for为……腾出空间
7．动词＋介词＋名词
bring...to an end使……结束have...in mind思念keep...in touch使……保持联系
8.系动词＋形容词＋介词
be afraid of害怕be proud of为……而自豪be confident in对…
○指过去经过一番努力设法做成某事不用could，而用was／were able to，意义上相当于managed to do或succeeded in doing等。
2）表示可能性。
①表达“理论上的可能性”，即事件或情况可能发生，但并不涉及是否真的会发生，多译为“有时候会”。
②在否定和疑问句中，can表达可能性，有惊异、怀疑、不相信之意，这时can与could没有时间上的差异，只是could语气不如can肯定。
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
【人教版】中考英语总复习八年级下册Unit5-6祥解
中考英语总复习资料第11讲八年级英语下册Units 5－6一、重点词汇1．begin(v.)→(n.)开始2．heavily(adv.)→(adj.)重的3．suddenly(adv.)→(adj.)突然的4．strange(adj.)→(n.)陌生人5．report(v.&n.)→(n.)报告者6．wood(n.)→(adj.)木制的7．ice(n.)→(adj.)冰冷的8．completely(adv.)→(v.)完成9．silence(n.)→(adj.)沉寂的10．truth(n.)→(adj.)真实的11．shoot(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词) 12．husband(n.)→(n.对应词)妻子13．gold(n.&adj.)→(adj.)金子制的二、重点短语1．(闹钟)发出响声2．接电话3．感觉像是4．睡着；进入梦乡5．逐渐变弱6．看一看7．费力地前进8．沉默；无声9．拆除；往下拽；记录10．首先11．忙于做某事12．醒来13．有点儿；稍微14．代替；反而15．变成16．爱上17．结婚18．从前19．出版；开花20．第一次三、重点句型1．当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？What he when the rainstorm came？2．当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
While Linda ，Jenny Mary her homework.3．外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
no light outside，it midnight.4．我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
I had clearly after that because I was very afraid.5．移山似乎是不太可能的。
It doesn't very to move a mountain.6．对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。
You have different about the story，and of you are wrong.7．你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？Did you hear our stepmother kill us？8．除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。
人教版八年级英语下册全册重点词组
Unit 2
• clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 • cheer 欢呼；喝彩 • cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 • give out 分发；散发 • volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者 • come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） • put off 推迟 • sign 标志；信号 • notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到 • hand out 分发 • call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 • used to 曾经...；过去... • lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 • care for 照顾，非常喜欢 • several 几个；数个；一些 • strong 强烈的；强壮的 • feeling 感觉；感触
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境中
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. What's the matter with you?
八年级下册Unit 5 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八下U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词______________________ fallen形容词变动词______________________ icy形容词变名词______________________ strange形容词变名词______________________ completely副词变形容词______________________ heavily副词变形容词______________________ recently副词变形容词______________________ suddenly副词变形容词______________________ silence名词变形容词______________________ storm名词变形容词______________________ truth名词变形容词______________________ wind名词变形容词______________________ begin动词变名词______________________【一词多义】1. against ____________ ____________ ______________I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match _____________ ______________ _____________We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid ___________ ________Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.【词汇用法】1. begin: vi./begin to do/begin doing/to begin with2. rise: vi./the sun rises/price rises/level rises近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raisedrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises3. realize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…相关词辨析: realize vs. knowrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…know: v./know sth./know that…近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come outrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…achieve: v./achieve one’s dream/achieve sth.come out: v./dream come out4. beat: v./beat sb.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the game lose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard _________________________ heavy _________________________ near _________________________ deep _________________________ wide _________________________ high _________________________ late _________________________adv.hardly _________________________ heavily _________________________ nearly _________________________ deeply _________________________ widely _________________________ highly _________________________ lately _________________________6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down______________ die out______________die of______________ die from______________近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.14. truth: n./to tell the truth/the truth is…【高频短语】fall asleep______________ fallen leaves______________ icy road______________fall apart______________ feel shocked______________ out of date______________in silence______________to begin with______________to tell the truth______________【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: ____________________二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”□There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?□He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.□I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a ________ the window.2.Don’t stand a________ the leaning wall! It’s dangerous.3.We will hold a yard sale to raise money for the children in the poor a_____________.4.He finally fell a ________ when the wind was dying down at around 2:00 am.5.He b___________ the other students in the singing competition yesterday.6.People were c______________ shocked when they heard the news that Martin Luther King was killed.7.After the heavy rainstorm, f_________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.8.I was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain h ________.9.The road is i________ on the winter morning, so you should be more careful.10.You can’t get into the storm. You are k_________.11.The moon has no l ________ of its own, but we can see it in the night.12.You'd better take a box of m________ for lighting the fire when going camping.13.For school p_________, we have many different kinds of books which can teach you how to do better at school.Come and have a look!14.Finally, I r________ that I had taken the stranger’s umbrella by mistake.15.R ________ many young people like to say “eat chicken” when they talk about a popular computer game.16.The news r ________ on TV that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.17.The cost of living has r ________ so much that it’s hard for us to afford it.18.We all know that the sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west.19.The fans were s ________ to learn the death of their favorite singing star.20.He was unhappy about the results. So he went away in s ________.21.He acted so differently today that everyone in my class felt s _______.22.An old man s ________ fell down on the street and we helped him stand up at once.23.Can you tell me the t____________ about what happened yesterday?24.The sunlight comes to my room through the w ________ in the morning.25.He cut down some w ________ for the fire to cook fish.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I _______________(eat) in the cafeteria, I saw her walking around.2.Now I understood that he was not ________(joke), so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in1809.3.I ________(write) things on the blackboard. I moved around the classroom, I told stories. I tried humor. It wasuseless.4.However, another neighbor dog was quickly ________(run) past our house, and our dog went after to catchhim.5.He surprised me by telling me that the man I was ______________(sit) with was Chairman of the Board ofChurchill Dowes.6.The leader of the party was _________________(examine) the soil near the entrance of the cave when themachine showed that there was gold under the ground.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词sleep fallen形容词变动词fallicy形容词变名词ice strange形容词变名词stranger completely副词变形容词complete heavily副词变形容词heavy recently副词变形容词recent suddenly副词变形容词sudden silence名词变形容词silent storm名词变形容词stormy truth名词变形容词true wind名词变形容词windy begin动词变名词beginning【一词多义】1. against 反对倚靠敲打I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match 比赛火柴匹配We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid 开玩笑小孩子Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard 努力的，困难的heavy 重的near 附近的deep 深的wide 宽的high 高的late 迟的，晚的adv.hardly 几乎不heavily 重重地，大地nearly 几乎，差点儿deeply 深深地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lately 最近，近来6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down渐渐熄灭die out灭绝die of死于…die from死于…近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.【高频短语】fall asleep入睡fallen leaves落叶icy road结冰的道路fall apart分离，分开feel shocked感到震惊out of date过时地in silence沉默地to tell the truth说出真相, 说实话to begin with以…开始【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: was/were doing二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”√There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?√He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.√I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】Against against areas asleep beat completely fallen heavily icy kidding lights matches picnic realized Recently reported risen rises shocked silence shocked suddenly truth window woods【语法练习】1.were eating 做谓语while+过去进行时，表示当时正在发生2.Joking 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时3.Wrote 做谓语句中为一般过去时4.Running 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语为过去进行时5.Sitting 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，表示过去进行时6.Examining 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时。
(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档
英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的；22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑；认为33.right away 立刻；立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完；耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开；从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管；管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词： sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于，引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’ s the matter (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？What’ s wrong (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb．)?〔某人〕出什么事了？(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下结构：①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词，意为“应该；应该〞，否认式为 shouldn ’t，此后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Units 5-6
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-10-
八年级(下)Units 5-6
22.lead v.带路;领路→ led (过去式/过去分词)→ leader n.领导;领袖
23.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→ bravely adv.勇敢地
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-5-
八年级(下)Units 5-6
1.begin v.开始→ began (过去式)→ begun (过去分词) → beginning n.开始;根源 2.suddenly adv.突然;忽然→ sudden adj.突然的 3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→ stranger n.陌生人 4.wind n.风→ windy adj.多风的
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-9-
八年级(下)Units 5-6
18.gold n.金子;金币adj.金色的→ golden adj.金(黄)色的; 金质的;美好的 19.wife n.妻子;太太→ wives (复数形式) 20.shine v.发光;照耀→ shone (过去式/过去分词) 21.bright adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的 → brightly adv.明亮地;鲜明地
-11-
八年级(下)Units 5-6
1.go off (闹钟)发出响声 2.pick up (the phone) 接电话 3.at first起初;起先 4.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 5.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 6.have a look看一看
中考英语复习人教版 八年级(下)重点词汇附答案
I always do housework at home. When I was in the 1.__t_h_ir_d___ (three) grade, I was asked to clean my bedroom. At first, I was very unhappy to do that, because I thought housework was a 2._n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) job of mom's. But one day, I saw my mom sleeping, looking tired. I 3.__r_e_a_li_z_ed__(realize) she had worked all day and still had to do much housework at home. After that, I made 4.___a___ decision to help with housework. I started to clean up my 5.__m_e_s_s_y_ bedroom
Passage 4 万唯原创 Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents.The sun 1.___sh__o_n_e__(shine) every day and the air was fresh, which made us so comfortable. We couldn't wait to go to the seaside foinrstthe 2.________ (one) day. I remcleeamrblyer 3.________(clear) when we were lying on the beach, we saw a little crab(螃蟹) walking towards us. I was so excited and played wiwthhiiltefor a 4.________. Because it was in summer, there wteorueriastlsot of 5.________(tourist) on the beach and in the seariends and talked to foreigners. I bought many 6.__in_t_e_r_e_s_ti_n_g__(interest) souvenirs for my friends. Besides, I picked some colorful shells. There we lived in an amazing hotel, and we were 7._p_r_o_v_i_d_e_d_(provide)with the firstclass service. I like Qingdao very much. The whole trip was so good that we relieved(释放) all the stress and enjoyed 8.__o_u__rs_e_l_v_e_s__(we). It is such 9.___a____ wonderful place. I have fallen 10. ___in_____ love with this coastal city and I hope to go there once more.
中考英语复习人教版 八年级(下) Units 7～8重点词汇附答案
13. _(b_e_)_f_u_ll_o_f______ 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 14. _n_o_m__o_r_e_t_h_a_n___ 不超过；仅仅；只是 15. _a_s_f_a_r_a_s_I_k__n_o_w_ 就我所知 16. _ev_e_n__t_h_o_u_g_h_/_if__ 即使；虽然 17. _ev_e_r__si_n_c_e____ 自从 18. o_n__e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r__ 互相 19. _o_r_s_o___ 大约
4. If you only focus on your problems, you'll have a life___fu_l_l_o_f____ them.[鲁教九(全)Unit 1 P10] 5. Jane discovered that these animals greet_o_n__e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r_ with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. [上海牛津七(下)Unit 8 P114] 6. I_n__t_h_e_f_a_c_e_o_f_difficulty, never give in and you will succeed sooner or later.[2019宜宾单选25题] 7. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who__h_u__rr_y__u_p___．
动词
5. protect(v.)保护；防护
→_p_r_o_te_c_t_io_n____ (n.)保护；保卫 →_p_r_o_te_c_t_o_r____ (n.)守护者；保护装置 9 次 ★_p_r_o_te_c_t_s_b_._f_r_o_m_/_a_g_a_i_n_st__(d_o_i_n_g_)_s_t_h_. _保护某人免受……的伤害
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级下册词组Unit 1 Will people have robots?1 will do =be going to do 将做某事will be—won’t be 将成为/将不成为2 on a space station 在太空站3 go skating 去滑冰4 be able to (学习之后能够)=can(本能) 能够5 the World Cup 世界杯6 come true =realize 实现；到达7 in the future / in future 将来；未来/ 今后predict the future 预言未来8 hundreds of 好几百，许许多多9 try to do sth 设法做某事try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事10 a piece of paper 一张纸paper money 纸币；钞票11 use up 用光be used to do 被使用used to do 过去常常the use of … …的用途12 little--less--least/last+不可数很少/更少/最少few--fewer—fewest +可数复很少/更少/最少many/much--more-most 许多/更多/最多13 pollution (n.)--pollute (v.) 污染be polluted 被污染14 live in a tall building /apartment 住在高楼/公寓live with sb 和…一起住live alone 独自居住15 as an astronaut 作为宇航员16 fly--flew--flew 飞，飞行fly to = go to…by plane 坐飞机去…fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球fly away 飞走了20 take--took--taken 乘坐，花费take the train to school 坐火车去上学It took me three hours to get there .我花了3小时到. =I spent three hours (in) getting there .21 on the moon 在月球上on the earth 在地球上22 fall--fell--fallen 落下fall down 落下，跌倒fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病fall in love with sth/ sb. 喜欢上某物/某人23 do sth alone 单独做某事go to the party alone 独自去晚会24. pat him on the head 拍他的头pat her on the back 拍她的背25. probably=maybe 可能；也许26.go skating /swimming/shopping 去滑冰/游泳…27.have one’s own sth 拥有属于自己的东西28 .dress oneself 给自己穿衣服dress sb./oneself up 化妆29. win the world cup 赢得世界杯world peace 世界和平30. a suit of clothes 一套衣服casual clothes 便装,休闲服装dress more casually 穿的更随意wear a suit 穿套装31. crazy clothes 奇装异服crazy English 疯狂英语make sb crazy 使某人疯狂be crazy about 对某事狂热32.even 甚至even if /though 即使33. which one/girl/boy 哪一个34. no sound in movies 电影里无声35.myself-- ourselves 我(们)自己herself/himself/itself --themselves他/她/它(们)自己yourself--yourselves 你(们)自己36.interview采访interviewer 采访者interviewee被采访者+ee37.predict--prediction 预言38. the head of … …的头/老大39. be worthy of / be worth doing 值得40. think-thought-thought 认为/想/思考41. unpleasant—pleasant 不愉快——愉快the most unpleasant job 最不乐意的工作42. scientist—science 科学家——科学43. one hundred years old 一百岁live to two hundred years old 活到200岁hundreds of years 成百上千年in 200 years 200年后44. in/at the factory 在工厂里45.such as 例如46.get/be bored 感到厌烦47.human being（-s) 人类48.possible -–possibly 可能impossible--impossibly 不可能49.do homework 做作业do chores/housework 做家务50.seem的用法似乎，好象It seems that (从句)=主语+seem to do 似乎…51.be free 空闲的free time/leisure time 空闲的时间52 study at home on the computer在家用电脑学习53 I hope so/not 我希望/不希望如此54 use sth more 多使用use the water most 用水最多55 in the college –in the university 在大学里in college / in university 在上大学56 rain heavily=rain cats and dogs--heavy rain 下大雨57 kind of = a little/a bit 一点58 do sth over and over 一遍又一遍做某事59 do the same ... as sb 与某人做同样的事60 a picture of my parents 我父母的一张照片a map of China 一张中国地图61 be far from 离…遥远62 How do you ike?=What do you think of…?怎么样？63 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？64 It’s adj. for sb to do sth 某人做…怎么样65 for example 例如66 next year /last year 明年/去年67 science fiction 科幻小说68 make sb do sth 使人做某事69 keep a pet dog/cat 养宠物狗/猫keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up with sb 跟上某人70 look smart 看上去聪明look at =have a look at 看着.../ 看一看71 at the weekend=on weekends 在周末72 go to …on vacation 去某地度假73 one day=some day 总有一天74 from now on 从现在开始75 work for the magazine 为杂志社工作76 wake sb. up 唤醒Unit 2 What should I do ?1. keep sb out (of the door ) 把某人拦在门外keep on doing sth 坚持做某事keep up with sb 跟上某人keep/make +n+ adj 使…怎么样keep the room clean 保持房间干净2. play the record too loud 把放音机开得太大声play soccer/the guitar 踢足球/弹吉他speak/talk loudly 大声说话/谈天walk quickly 快步走3. loud--loudly quiet--quietly 大声的/安静的4. argue with sb about/over/on sth 与某人争吵某事argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 吵架fight with sb =have a fight with sb 与某人打架5. What’s wrong with sb /sth ? …怎么了/出什么事了？What’s the matter ? What’s the trouble?Is there anything wrong with sb?What’s up?What has happened ?What’s going on?What’s the problem?6 out of style 过时的in style 时髦的7 can-could shall-should 能够/ 应该8. call sb up =phone/telephone sb. 打电话给某人call sb at +电话号码打电话talk about sth on the phone 在电话中谈论某事9. surprise sb 使某人吃惊to one’s surprise 令我惊奇的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊10. pay for sth 付钱11. get /find a part-time job 找到兼职工作full-time/professional job 全职/专职工作12. either …or … 或者…或者…neither…nor … 既不…也不…either否定句尾too肯定句尾also 句中13. the same as 相同的be different from 不同的14. except(排除在外) besides(包括在内) 除了15. get/be upset 不安/沮丧make sb upset 使某人不安16. fail (v.)--failure (n.) 失败fail the test/exam 落第/考试不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母17. as quickly as possible 尽可能快as early /soon as possible 尽可能早18. under too much pressure 在压力之下19. complain +that从句抱怨…complain about sth to sb=complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨关于某事20. include –- including 包括21 send sb sth =send sth to sb 送某物给某人22 all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类pare sth with /to sb 把…跟…进行比较24. organize activities 组织活动25. himself /herself /itself --themselves 他/她/它(们)自己myself -- ourselves 我(们)自己yourself –yourselves 你(们)自己26. dress oneself up 打扮自己hide oneself 躲藏by oneself 独自enjoy oneself=enjoy doing =have fun doing=have a good time to do sth= have a wonderful time 玩得开心27. on the one hand… 一方面on the other hand… 另一方面28 an organized group 一个有组织的队伍29. want to do sth 想要做某事30. stay at home =be at home 待在家里31 play CDs too loud 把CD开得太大声32.enough money 足够的钱33.write a letter to sb =write sb a letter 写信给某人34. go to one’s house 去某人的家里35. give sb a ticket to the concert给某人音乐会的票36. ask for sth. 寻求/要求得到某物37.have a problem 有问题38. be popular 流行的39. find out 找出/查明/了解40. plan sth for sb 为某人策谋plan to do 计划做某事41 everyone else 其他每个人42 be invited/used /polluted被邀请/被使用/被污染43 start /begin from 从…开始44 leave sth at home 落下某物leave for 离开45 copy sth 模仿某物,抄袭sth.46 the same ages 同龄47 be angry with sb 对某人生气48 talk about sth. with/to sb 和某人谈论关于某事talk with/to sb about sth 对某人谈论关于某事49 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sth to sb =tell sb sth 告诉某人某事50 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事51 say/speak to sb 对某人说52 get along well =get on well (with sb) 相处得好53 nothing new 没创意/没新鲜感54 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议55 fit... into... 融入…之中/找时间去做某事56 remind him of the book 提醒他关于书remind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事57 ask for some advice 向某人征询建议58 take the train 乘火车It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做... take sb to sp. 把…带到…去take an active part in 积极参加59 have a walk =take a walk = go for a walk 散步60 busy (adj)+enough 足够忙碌enough +n (money) 足够的钱61 It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth .该做...了62 not… until… 直到…才…63 from …to… 从…到…64 It seems that从句=主语seems to do 似乎65 one/数词+ more sth 再要一个/多个某物Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1 barber shop 理发店2 UFO =unidentified flying Object 不明飞行物3 get out (of sth.) 出去，步出…get out of the door 走出门get out of the shower 走出浴室/洗完澡get out of the bed = get up 起床keep out (of sth) 阻挡在外find out (艰难地)找出/查明leave out 落下/删除look out 向外看/小心take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去/扔垃圾4 take off 脱掉5 train station 火车站6 run away 逃跑7 come in 进来8 Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场9 hear about 听说10 take place 发生11 as…as 像……一样12 in the barber shop 在理发店in the bathroom 在浴室in the bedroom/sitting-room 在卧室/起居室in the kitchen 在厨房13 well (adj.) be/look/feel well 看起来/感觉好(adv.) do sth well 做某事很好be good at = do well in 擅长于sound good 听起来好14 run with sb/sth 和…一起跑run after sb./sth 追赶sb/sth15 cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒16 one’s own exp erience 某人自己的经历17 cut hair/have one’s cut 剪头发have a neat haircut 有一个简洁的发型have sth done 使…被做have your hair cut short 剪短你的头发18 land着路on the land在陆地上take off 起飞19 while+从句（进行时)--when+从句当…时候for a while=for a moment 一会儿20 look around 四周环顾21 several strangers 几个陌生人22 follow sb. around 跟着某人到处走23 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？24.make sb scared 使某人恐惧scare+ sb/sth 吓唬sb/sth , 使惊吓25.climb up 向上爬26.jump high 跳高27.shout at sb 冲某人大叫大喊shout to sb. 朝某人呼唤shout out 喊出28. not at all 一点也不29. come in /come into +地点走入/走进30. happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上take place 主语+发生（vt.）31. a car accident 一场车祸32.hear from sb 收到某人来信hear about/of sth 听说sth.hear +that+从句听到/听说…33. on/in the playground 在操场上34.be killed 被杀be murdered 被谋杀be destroyed 被破坏35. bright future 光明的未来bright windows 明亮的窗户36. ring the bell 按门铃The bell is ringing. 门铃在响37. close —open 关—开closed—open(adj) 关闭着—开着的38.keep silence 保持沉默39. recent--recently 最近40. on the earth 在地球上41. hero (男) ---heroine(女) 英雄42. in the front of … (内) 在…前面in front of … (外)43. sleep late =get up late 睡到很迟/睡懒觉44. cook /make +三餐/dinner 做饭/做晚饭45. become a national hero 成为民族英雄46. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈47. right here 就在这里48. call the police/TV station 打电话报警/给电视台49. have an unusual experience 不寻常的经历50. be surprised at sth 对…吃惊/吃惊于…51. around = about 大约52. shop assistant 售货员53. Museum of Flight 航天博物馆54. the news of important events 重大新闻事件55 .in history 在历史上56. for example 例如57.in modern American history 在现代美国历史上58. on this day 在这一天59. in the city 在城里60. seem +adj 似乎，看起来It seems + to do 似乎要…It seems + that从句=从句主语+seems +to do61. at that time 在那时62. ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事63. tell sb sth = tell sth. to sb . 告诉某人某事64. walk home =go on foot 走路回家65. in silence 沉默的66. in more recent times=recently 最近的67. the World Trade Center 世贸中心68. in New York 在纽约69. be destroyed by terrorists 被恐怖分子破坏70. have meaning to sb 对某人有意义71. not all events/students 不是所有事件72. walk on the moon 登上月球73. in more recent history 近代历史74. the first Chinese astronaut 中国第一个宇航员75. in space 在太空76. flight around the earth 环绕地球的飞行77. last (v.) +时间持续78. something +adj 不定代词+adj./…的东西79. flight to。