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小升初英语总复习资料

小升初英语总复习资料

小升初英语总复习一、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。

分为可数名词和不可数名词。

强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。

1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries;读音:[z]。

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+es读音:[z]如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2)无生命的+s读音:[z]如:photo-photos radio-radiosf.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese2、不可数名词没有复数:如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

例如:a glass of water,a piece of paper,a bottle of juice判断步骤:↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es二、冠词冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。

小升初英语总复习专题练习题及答案(共20个专题练习)

小升初英语总复习专题练习题及答案(共20个专题练习)

小升初英语总复习专题练习题及答案(共20个专题练习)专题一:单词拼写1. 根据图片选择正确的单词拼写:![Image](image1.jpg)答案:- (a) apple- (b) cat- (c) dog- (d) elephant2. 选择正确的词组完成句子:- My sister likes to ______ (play/playes) basketball.答案:- My sister likes to play basketball.play basketball.3. 按照字母表顺序排列下列单词:- orange, banana, apple, cherry答案:- apple, banana, cherry, orange专题二:语法填空将下列句子中的空白处填上适当的词语:1. The weather is ______ today. (good)答案:- The weather is good today.good today.2. Lily _______ a book yesterday. (read)答案:- Lily read a book yesterday.read a book yesterday.3. I _______ to the park with my friends last Saturday. (go)答案:- I went to the park with my friends last Saturday.went to the park with my friends last Saturday.专题三:阅读理解阅读以下短文,并回答相关问题。

A Bus RideAmy went on a bus ride yesterday. She got on the bus at 10 o'clock in the morning. The bus driver was very friendly. There were many people on the bus. Amy sat next to an old lady. The old lady was carrying a big bag. Amy helped the old lady put her bag on the seat next to her. The bus ride was long but Amy enjoyed looking out the window and seeing the trees and houses passing by. Finally, the bus arrived at its destination at 1 o'clock in the afternoon. Amy got off the bus and thanked the driver.1. What time did Amy get on the bus?答案:- Amy got on the bus at 10 o'clock in the morning.10 o'clock in the morning.2. Who did Amy sit next to on the bus?答案:- Amy sat next to an old lady on the bus.old lady on the bus.3. What did Amy do to help the old lady?答案:- Amy helped the old lady put her bag on the seat next to her.put her bag on the seat next to her.专题四:写作题目:写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的短文,至少5句话。

小升初英语总复习考点汇总

小升初英语总复习考点汇总

☆(一)名词★名词单数变复数的规则:1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s ,如:boy-boy s2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,在词尾加es。

如:glass-glass es bus-bus es box-box es dish-dish es sandwich –sandwich es3、以o结尾的加es hero-hero es tomato –tomato es potato-potato es其余以o结尾的加s,如:photo- photos4、以f或fe结尾的,变f,fe 为v ,再加es 。

如:shelf-shel ves5、单复数同形,死性不改。

fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese6、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。

如:baby-bab ies lady-lad iesfamily-famil ies7、不规则A.把a变成e。

如:man-m e n woman-wom e n policeman-policem e nB.把oo变成ee。

如:foot-f ee t goose-g ee se tooth-t ee thC.不规则:mouse-mice child-child ren★练习:写出下列单词的复数形式。

1.boy _____________2. child ________________3. baby __________4. shelf ____________5. man _______________6. woman _____________7. bus _____________ 8.box ______________ 9. glass ______________10.sandwich ____________________ 11. girl _____________________12. goose ___________ 13. sheep _________________ 14. fish _______15. hero ___________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. photo _________16. piece ____________ 17. bottle ____________ 18. bowl ____________★不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有:bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli量词有:bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo单数:a + 量词+ of + 不可数名词如:a cup of tea 一杯茶复数:数词+ 量词的复数形式+ of +不可数名词如:two cup s of tea 两杯茶★练习:1.一片面包a p__________ of b_____________2.两杯咖啡two c___________ of _______________3.三碟牛肉_________ _____________ ______ _______________4.四碗汤____________ _______________________5.一杯水______ __________________________6.两瓶牛奶_______ _____________ ________ ______________7.三袋薯条_________ ____________ _____ ________________★可数名词的量的表示方法:数词+ 名词的复数形式如:three apple s三个苹果数词+ 量词+ of +可数名词的复数形式如a kilo of apple s一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of +可数名词的复数形式如two kilo s of apple s两公斤苹果练习:三袋西红柿three b_________ of ___________________2.半公斤鸡蛋h_________ a __________ of ______________☆(二)动词★动词加ing的规则1.一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如:jump-jump ing,study-study ing2.以哑巴e结尾,去e加ing,如write-writ ing3.一元一辅,买一送一,如sit-sit ting,put-put ting,begin-begin ning练习:给下列动词加ingswim_________________ begin___________________run _________________ sit _____________________get ________________ dance ___________________come ________________ have ___________________jump ________________ climb ___________________sing _________________ eat __________________★现在进行时的特征、结构★句子中有now, look, listen, it’s +时间,动词要加ing,be + 动词+ ing,一家三口不分离,少了一个出问题。

2022-2023学年度小升初英语总复习-连词成句(清华版)

2022-2023学年度小升初英语总复习-连词成句(清华版)

2022-2023学年度小升初英语专项总复习连词成句一、连词成句,注意首写字母大小写和标点。

1.will, how, you, here, study, long (?)_______________________________________________ 2.often, go, How, they, camping, do, (?)_________________________________________3.have, the, party, when, we, are, going, to (?)_______________________________________________4.a, home, park, there, my, is, near (.)_______________________________________________ 5.must, I, to, pay attention, the traffic lights (!)_________________________________________6.for, good, is, you, it, (.)_______________________________________________ 7.will, mother, you, do, What, for, your (?)_______________________________________________ 8.speak, Kitty, to, I, May (?)________________________________________________ 9.about, your, school, Tell, us (.)________________________________________________________ 10.like, vegetables, I, much, very (.)_______________________________________________ 11.cleaned, Saturday, I, room, on, my(.)_______________________________________________ 12.washed, clothes, my, I, Sunday, last (.)_______________________________________________ 13.last, What, you, did, do, Monday (?)_______________________________________________ 14.are, a, bird, beautiful, you, becoming, (!)_______________________________________________ 15.was, tiger, there, in, the, a, forest (.)_______________________________________________ 16.Internet, there, no, my, computer, was, in (.)_______________________________________________ 17.She, younger, him, is, than (.)_______________________________________________ 18.in, tallest, this, dinosaur, the, hall, that’s (.)__________________________________________ 19.ogether, than, taller, of, both, it's, us (.)_______________________________________________ 20.weekend, last, camping, went, We (.)________________________________________________________ 21.the snakes, do, love, the sun, why, (?)__________________________________________22.My, stayed, home, at, father, all, weekend, (.)_______________________________________________ 23.going, be, a, I’m, to, scientist, (.)_______________________________________________ 24.have, play, for, you, to, sports, exercise (.)_______________________________________________ 25.big, map, of, a, What, the, US (!)_________________________________________26.March, is, Tree, Planting, Day, 12th, on (.)_________________________________________ 27.shorter, brother, you, than, your, are (.)________________________________________________________ 28.Sarah, last, Monday, played, violin, the (.)_______________________________________________ 29.sandwiches, eating, they, our, are (.)_______________________________________________ 30.did, Danny, breakfast, have, when (?)_______________________________________________ 31.hall, this, tallest, the, it, in, is (.)_______________________________________________ 32.interested, book, was, in, Simon, the (.)_______________________________________________ 33.your, it, on, I, bed, put (.)_______________________________________________ 34.down, stop, and, light, yellow, slow, a, at (.)__________________________________________35.like, do, you, shorts, these, those, or, shorts (?)_______________________________________________ 36.do, did, what, yesterday, you (?)_______________________________________________37.I, wear, to, shorts, like (.)_______________________________________________ 38.is, study, Lingling, to, what, going, (?)_______________________________________________ 39.dog, want, I, hot, a (.)_______________________________________________ 40.rules, Follow, and, safe, the, on, stay, road, the (.)_________________________________________41.park, trees, many, are, in, there, the (.)42.can, The, use, dance, body, snake, to, its (.)_________________________________________ 43.you, have, Did, today, fun (?)_______________________________________________ 44.a, of, juice, bottle, I’d, like (.)________________________________________________ 45.size, what, your, is, coat (?)_______________________________________________ 46.you, anything, else, did, do (?)_______________________________________________ 47.planned, game, play, they, to, baseball, a (.)_______________________________________________ 48.Turpan, you, to, go, Did(?)__________________________________________ 49.now, heavy, How, are, you, (?)_______________________________________________ 50.go to the park, you, Did (?)_______________________________________________ 51.weigh, 57, I, kilograms (.)_________________________________________ 52.went, last, I, with, fishing, weekend, father, my (.)_______________________________________________ 53.good, what, are, you, at (?)________________________________________________ 54.heavy, is, how, your, mother (?)_______________________________________________ 55.early, always, up, Dongdong, gets (.)56.bad, your, It’s, eyes, for (.)________________________________________________ 57.your, often, mum, help, you, Do (?)_______________________________________________ 58.hear, happy, I, to, am, that (.)__________________________________________ 59.is, What, surprise, the (?)_______________________________________________ 60.bigger,feet,are,Your,mine,than (.)_______________________________________________ 61.go, I, day, can, every, swimming, (.)_________________________________________ 62.do, get, how, Canada, you, to, China, from (?)_________________________________________ 63.here, how, you, go, did (?)__________________________________________ 64.you, when, are, going, (?)_________________________________________ 65.are, What, going, do, to, we, Beijing, in (?)_______________________________________________ 66.flags, finds, Jenny, some (.)_______________________________________________ 67.Danny, make, animal, will, a, sand, (.)_______________________________________________ 68.going, trip, take, They’re, to, a (.)__________________________________________ 69.do, what, future, to, in, you, want, do, the (?)_______________________________________________ 70.you, Did, do, else, anything (?)__________________________________________ 71.you, how, do, eat , often, vegetables(?)________________________________________________ 72.you, is, than, Who, taller (?)__________________________________________ 73.hem, try, on, to, put, Let's (.)________________________________________________ 74.us, is, of, than, it, together, both, taller, (.)_______________________________________________ 75.wanted, star, it, to, Because, a, be (.)_______________________________________________ 76.live, Canberra, he, in, does (?)_________________________________________ 77.ping-pong, favourite, is, sport, my, (.)________________________________________________ 78.are, you, why, a, mask, wearing (?)_______________________________________ 79.one, older, you, I’m, than, year (.)__________________________________________ 80.are, of, afraid, they, him, (.)_________________________________________(参考答案)一、连词成句,注意首写字母大小写和标点。

小升初英语常考知识点汇总复习

小升初英语常考知识点汇总复习

小升初英语常考知识点汇总复习一、词汇1.介词:- in 在(大、小)、在(年、月、星期)、在(户外活动)- on 在(地图上)、在(表面)、在(大、小)、在(星期和日期)、在(具体场所)- at 在(时刻)、在(大、小)、去(地)- for 为了、给予- with 和谁在一起- to 给予、换- from 来自- of 属于、..的一部分、in the mornig/afternoon/evening- about 关于- on foot 步行2.数词:-数词一般不会单独出现,常与名词搭配使用- 用于询问人数的疑问句: How many + 可数名词复数 + do you have?- 多少用many;几个用a few(可数名词)、a little(不可数名词)- 序数:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...(以th结尾)3.动词:- be动词的三种形式- have的三种形式- 动词的ing形式-祈使句的用法4.名词:- 单数名词变复数的规则:+s, +es, y变i+es-名词所有格的用法5.形容词:- 原级(er)的用法- 比较级(more)的用法- 最高级(most)的用法二、语法1.一般现在时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成及回答方式2.一般过去时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago3.现在进行时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语:now, at the moment, this week/month/year 4.一般将来时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语:tomorrow, next week/month/year5.祈使句-动词原形开头的句子-含义:请求、命令、建议6.特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词who, what, when, where, why, how的用法-对特殊疑问句的回答7.情态动词- can / can’t- may / may not- must / mustn’t- should / shouldn’t8.语态-被动语态的构成及用法三、阅读理解1.找关键词-定位关键词帮助理解文章-注意定位词的重要性2.标题理解-根据文章内容进行判断-注意段落开始部分的作用四、写作1.简单句的写作-主语+谓语动词+宾语-根据提供的信息进行写作2.描写人物-描述外貌特征、爱好、性格等-句子要表达清楚五、口语1.问候及介绍-问候语及回答-个人信息介绍2.日常用语-表达需求、意愿-赞扬、感谢、道歉-表达喜怒哀乐等情绪。

小升初英语总复习资料汇总

小升初英语总复习资料汇总

【导语】⼩学英语虽然不难,但是知识点众多,为帮助⼤家更好备考⼩升初英语考试,为⼤家分享最新⼩升初英语总复习资料,快来学习吧! ⼀、⼤写字母的运⽤ 1.句⾸第⼀个字母⼤写。

2.⼈名、国名、节⽇名、语⾔名、组织名等专有名词的⾸字母⼤写。

3.星期、⽉份的⾸字母⼤写。

4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体⼈名的称呼或职位,⾸字母⼤写。

5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊⽤语等,⾸字母⼤写或全⼤写。

6.句中要强调的部分通常全⼤写。

7.诗的每⼀⾏⾸字母要⼤写。

⼆、与字母发⾳相同的单词 如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why. 三、缩略形式 如:I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us. 四、同⾳异形词 如:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son. 五、反义词 如:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small. short-long\tall, fat-thin, low-high, slow-fast, 六、名词复数的变化规则 1.⼀般情况下,直接加s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches. 3.以辅⾳字母加y 结尾,变y 为i, 再加es, 如:family-families, hobby-hobbies. 4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加es, 如:thief-thieves, knife-knives. 5.以o 结尾,加es, 如:mango-mangoes. 加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos. 6.不规则变化, 如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth. 7.不可数名词 有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。

史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总

史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总

史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总
一、基础语法
1.人称代词及其用法
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
3.物主代词及其用法
4.数词和序数词
5.一般过去时、现在进行时和将来时的构成和用法
6.情态动词的用法
7.句子的基本结构及各种句子的构成和功能
二、词汇
1.动词的词义辨析
2.名词的单复数形式
3.形容词的词义辨析
4.副词的用法及词义辨析
5.固定短语和常用表达
6.常用交际用语和日常用语
7.词汇记忆技巧和方法
三、阅读理解
1.标题、主题和要点的确定
2.速读和精读的技巧和方法
3.阅读技巧和策略
4.根据上下文理解生词
5.语法知识和词汇积累对阅读理解的帮助
6.能根据语境推测词义和句意
7.能够理解故事和文章的基本情节和主旨
四、写作
1.书面表达的格式和要求
2.逻辑思维和组织能力
3.简单句和复合句的写法
4.高频词汇和短语的运用
5.书写规范和语法正确性
6.表达自己的观点和观察力
7.提高写作水平的方法和技巧
五、听力
1.基本语音和语调
2.句子的语法结构和逻辑意义
3.句子的主题、中心和重点
4.通过听觉理解词意和句意
5.能够听懂对话和短文
6.能够根据听到的信息回答问题
7.提高听力技能的方法和技巧
这些知识点是小升初英语考试中必备的基础知识点,准备这些知识点对于顺利通过小升初英语考试有很大的帮助。

希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助,祝愿大家在小升初英语考试中取得优异的成绩!。

小升初英语复习资料大全完整篇

小升初英语复习资料大全完整篇

小升初英语复习资料大全一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。

单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。

单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m ta ller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。

)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。

)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。

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目录第一讲元音 (2)第二讲辅音 (15)第三讲代词 (30)第四讲名词 (37)第五讲数词 (46)第六讲一般现在时(一) (53)第七讲一般现在时(二) (59)第八讲现在进行时 (66)第九讲句型转换 (71)第十讲初级写作 (81)学大教育新初一暑期课程综合测试 (87)词汇分类附录 (92)学大教育精品课程音标就是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号。

它的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示,一个音标只表示一个音素。

如汉语拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。

狭义上的“音标”意思就是指英语音标。

本套教材所提到的“音标”都是指英语国际音标首先我们来看下音标的常用分类的形式。

分类一:单元音(12个):元音长元音:[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:]短元音:[ɪ][e][æ][ʌ][ə][ʊ][ɒ]双元音(8个):[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ]辅音清辅音(11个):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h]浊辅音(15个):[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ]半元音(2个):[w][j]分类二:元音:前元音:[i:][ɪ][e][æ]中元音:[ʌ][ə][ɜ:]后元音:[ɑ:][ɒ][ɔ:][ʊ][u:]双元音:[eɪ][aɪ][əʊ][aʊ][ɔɪ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]辅音:爆破音:/b/ /p/ /ɡ/ /k/ /d/ /t/鼻音:/m/ /n/ / ŋ /边音/l/半元音:/W/ /j/ 因为这几个音标中有/ə/的音。

摩擦音:/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ӡ/ /Ѳ/ /ð/ /h/ /r/破擦音:/ʦ/ /ʣ/ /ʧ/ /ʤ/ /dr/ /tr/本次学习我们将元音按照第一种分类方法来学习,辅音将按两种分法结合来学习。

【知识梳理】长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/,/i:/,/u://ɑ:/1. 发音要领:/ɑ:/为长元音,舌端离开下齿,舌后部略抬高,口张开,开口最大,唇形自然略成圆形。

发音诀窍:类似发汉语“啊”,尽量张大嘴,比“啊”张嘴幅度大很多,然后发声即可2. 单词举例辅音+元音:/k/+/ /ɑ:/=/kɑ:/ (car 小汽车)元音+辅音:/ɑ:/+/k/= /ɑ:k/ (Ark 方舟)辅音+元音+辅音:/h/+ /ɑ:/+/t/=/ hɑ:t/ (heart 心脏)3.规则总结ar: start,far, carda: pass, answeral: halfer: clerk/ɔ:/1.发音要领:/ɔ:/为长元音;舌端离开下齿,舌后部抬高,唇形较圆,向前突出。

发音诀窍:类似发汉语的“喔”,园唇突出,舌头自然垂放,想公鸡一样,震动声带发出“喔”声即可。

2. 单词举例:辅音+元音:/f/+/ ɔ:/=/f ɔ:/ (four 四)元音+辅音:/ ɔ:/+/t/ =/ɔ:t/ (ought 应该)辅音+元音+辅音:/b/+/ ɔ:/+/d/=/bɔ:d/ (board 板)3.规则总结or: horse, shortou: thought, boughta: water, alwaysal: walkau: caughtaw: law, dawnore: more, beforeoor: door, floorour: four/ə:/1.发音要领:/ə:/为长元音,舌端离开下齿,舌中部抬高,唇形扁平,向左右略微拉开。

发音诀窍:像汉语的“饿”音,注意不要发得太短。

2. 单词举例辅音+元音:/s/+/ə:/=/sə:/ (sir 先生)元音+辅音:/ə:/+ /θ/=/ ə: θ/ (earth 地球)辅音+元音+辅音:/t/+/ ə:/+/m/=/t ə:m/ (term 学期)3. 规则总结ir: dirtyer: heror: workur: furear: heard, learn/i:/1.发音要领:注意/i:/为长音,舌端靠近下齿,舌前部抬高,但不接触上齿龈,唇形扁平,接近闭合。

发音诀窍:就像照相时我们喊“茄子”一样,用英语就喊“cheese”,因为这个词中的/i:/发音时,嘴角向两侧拉伸,像微笑。

2.单词举例:辅音+元音:/s/+/i:/=/si:/ (see 看见)元音+辅音:/i:/+/t/=/i:t/ (eat 吃)辅音+元音+辅音:/n/+/i:/+/d/=/ni:d/ (need需要)3.规则总结i: police, machineea: sea, leaveei: receive, deceite: she, eve, eveningee: sweet, meetie: believe, thief/u:/1. 发音要领:/u:/为长元音,舌端离开下齿;舌后部抬高;唇形尽量收缩得小而圆并且向前突出。

发音诀窍:嘴唇撅起,圆而突,音拉长。

2.单词举例辅音+元音:/t/+/ u:/=/tu:/ (too 也,太)元音+辅音:/ u:/+/z/ =/u:z/ (ooze 渗出)辅音+元音+辅音:/g/+/u:/+/s/=/gu:s/ (goose 鹅)3. 规则总结o: who, dooo: moon, noon, coolou: youth, throughu: ruleoe: shoeew: flewui: fruitue: blue, true【例题精讲】/ɑ:/ h al f p a st ten 十点半/ɔ:/ sh or t or t al l 矮或高/ə:/ t ur n blue 变蓝/i:/ ea t m ea t 吃肉/u:/ t oo few 太少的【巩固练习】一、朗读下列音标/i:/ /i:t/ /pi:k/ /bi:d/ /di:d//u:/ /fu:d/ /ku:l/ /pu:l/ /tu:l//ɔ:/ /nɔ:t/ /tɔ:n/ /fɔ:k/ /mɔ:n//a:/ /da:k/ /ka:m/ /ba:n/ /ɡa:d//ə:/ /bə:d/ /tə:n/ /Ѳə:d/ /nə:s/二、字母组合的发音。

/i:/ ee --- sleep bee/i:/ ea --- teacher cheap/a:/ ar --- car park/u:/. oo --- too moon三、根据所给的单元音音标,朗读下面的词组。

/i:/ the deep sleep 酣睡green tree 绿树/ə:/ the third world 第三世界the early bird 早到者/u:/ the blue roof 蓝色的屋顶a cool pool 一个清凉的水池/ɔ:/ a small ball 一个小球more and more 越来越多/a:/ a dark park 一个阴暗的公园start a car 发动汽车第二节短元音【知识梳理】/æ/1.发音要领:注意/æ/为短元音:舌端靠近下齿;舌前部抬高,略高于/e/的舌位;唇形扁平,但开口比/e/略大,可容纳食指和中指发音诀窍:/æ/是四个前元音中开口最大的音,嘴咧得像在傻笑。

2.单词举例:辅音+元音:/f/+/æ/=/fæ /元音+辅音:/æ/+/z/=/æz/ (as像)辅音+元音+辅音:/k/+/æ/+/t/=/kæt/ (cat猫)3.发音规则:a: habit, flagat: plaid/e/1.发音要领:注意/e/为短元音;舌端靠近下齿;舌前部抬高,略高于/i/的舌位,唇形扁平,但开口比/i/略大,可容纳一个食指尖。

发音诀窍:有点像轻轻地应声“哎”2.单词举例:辅音+元音:/l/+/e/=/le/元音+辅音:/e/+/g/=/eg/ (egg 蛋)辅音+元音+辅音:/b/+/e/+/t/=/bet/ (bet 打赌)3.规则总结e:bed, get, leta: many, any,ea: head, weather, breadai: saidie: friendue: guest/i/1.发音要领:注意/i/为短元音;舌端靠近下齿;舌前部抬高看,略高于/i:/的舌位;唇形扁平,但开口比/i:/略大,可容纳一个小指尖。

发音诀窍:从/i/出发,收腹,发音短促,就像军训时报数喊“一”。

2.单词举例:元音+辅音:/i/+/z/=/iz/ (is 是)辅音+元音+辅音:/b/+/i/+/t/=/bit/ (bit 一点儿)3.规则总结i: pig, film, kicky: gym, copy, pitye: expect, goodness, carelessa: cabbageo: womenei:foreignui: buildingey: money/ɔ/1. 发音要领:注意/ɔ/为短元音,舌端离开下齿,舌身尽量降低,后缩,舌后部抬高;双唇稍稍收圆,开口大。

发音诀窍:从/ɔ:/音发起,舌后部抬的比/ɔ:/略低,口型比/ɔ:/稍大,音短促。

2. 单词举例元音+辅音:/ɔ/+/d/=/ɔd/ (odd 奇怪的)辅音+元音+辅音:/l/+ /ɔ/+/t/=/lɔt/ (lot 许多)3.规则总结o: job, knocka: wash, whatou: coughow: knowledgeau: because/∧/1.发音要领:/∧/为短元音,舌后部的靠钱部分稍抬起,舌端两侧触下齿,唇形扁平,放松发音诀窍:像发汉语“啊”音,双唇向两旁平伸,但张口不大,声音短促。

2.单词举例辅音+元音:/m/+/ ʌ/=/mʌ/元音+辅音:/ ʌ/+/s/=/ʌs/ (us我们)辅音+元音+辅音:/k/+/ ʌ/+/p/=/kʌp/ (cup 杯子)1.规则总结u:upo:love, moneyoo:bloodou:young/u/1. 发音要领:/u/为短元音,舌端离开下齿,舌身收缩,舌后部抬高,双唇自然收圆稍向前突出。

发音诀窍:上下唇稍微撅起,形成的气孔要比发/u:/时大些。

2.单词举例辅音+元音:/t/+/ u/=/tu/ (to 对,向)辅音+元音+辅音:/f/+/u/+/t/=/fut/ (foot 脚)3. 规则总结oo: hood, hookput: put, pull, fulloul: would, shouldo: woman【例题精讲】一、读出下列音标。

第一组/i:/ /i:t/ /pi:k/ /bi:d/ /di:d//i/ /it/ /pik/ / bid/ /did//e/ /et/ /pek/ /bed/ /ded//ӕ/ /ӕt/ /pӕk/ /bӕd/ /dӕd/第二组/u:/ /fu:d/ /ku:l/ /pu:l/ /tu:l//u/ /fut/ /kuk/ /put/ /tuk//ɔ:/ /nɔ:t/ /tɔ:n/ /fɔ:k/ /mɔ:n//ɔ/ /nɔt/ /tɔp/ /fɔnd/ /mɔp/第三组/a:/ /da:k/ /ka:m/ /ba:n/ /ɡa:d//ʌ/ /dʌk/ /kʌm/ /bʌn/ /ɡʌn//ə:/ /bə:d/ /tə:n/ /nə:s//ə/ /b igə/ /s istə/ /m i:tə/ /t i:ʧə/【巩固练习】1、字母组合的发音。

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