北京小升初英语考点详解第一讲
小升初考前冲刺课程英语第1讲
小升初考前冲刺英语课程阅读理解语法知识︵三︶语法知识︵一︶语法知识︵二︶目录完型填空语法知识︵四︶第一讲语法知识名词、冠词、数词、代词一、名词（一）可数名词可数名词有单、复数两种形式。
单数用原形，复数形式通常是在单数形式后加“-s”构成1.规则变化❶一般单词，词尾加-s❷词尾为s，sh，ch，x，词尾加-es❸词尾为f，fe，变f，fe为v 加-es，少数词在词尾加-s❹词尾为y，辅音字母+y 结尾的词，变y 为i加-es❺元音字母+y 结尾的词，在词尾加-s❻词尾为o.一般情况，有生命的词尾加-es，无生命的加s.。
口诀：英雄和黑人在火山上种土豆和西红柿。
2.不规则变化❶变内部元音字母如man-men foot-feet mouse-mice tooth-teeth❷词尾加en,如child-children ox-oxen❸由man，woman 和另外一个名词构成的词组，两部分都变复数，如man writer-men writers（常考点）（二）不可数名词需要计量时，要用量词，变复数时，通常把量词变为复数，后面的不可数名词用原形。
结构：数词或冠词+量词(s)+of+不可数名词。
例如：a bottle of milk→two bottles of milk冠词修饰名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词。
（一）定冠词the的用法1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The book on the desk is an English dictionary.2.指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物Open the door, please3.上文提到过的人或事物Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 Yuan.4.表示世界上独一无二的事物The sun is bigger than the moon.5.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前Shanghai is the biggest city in China.6.用在某些形容词之前，表示某一些人或事物The nurse is kind to the sick.7.用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”The Browns have been in China for over two years. 8.用在某些专用名词之前和某些习惯用语中the Great Wall in the morning in the open air（二）不定冠词a/an的用法（常考点）1.单词：看单词的首字母，大部分情况，元音字母在单词中发元音，只有u；大部分辅音字母发辅音，有时辅音字母不发音，需要注意。
小升初英语总复习[北京版]
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小升初英语总复习[北京版]1. 语法知识复英语语法是英语研究的基础，学生需要熟练掌握各种语法规则和句型结构。
在这部分内容中，我们将回顾以下几个重要的语法知识点：- 名词：单数和复数形式、所有格等。
- 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
- 动词：时态、语态、不规则动词等。
- 形容词和副词：比较级和最高级形式等。
- 介词：介词短语的用法和意义。
- 句子结构：肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
2. 词汇积累和拓展词汇是英语研究中的重要组成部分，拥有丰富的词汇量将使学生更加流利地进行交流。
在本部分内容中，我们将介绍一些常用的词汇，并通过例句来帮助学生理解和记忆。
- 常用动词和动作词汇。
- 常见名词和物品词汇。
- 形容词和描述词汇。
- 副词和程度词汇。
- 日常生活和环境词汇。
3. 阅读理解和写作练阅读理解和写作是英语研究中培养学生综合运用语言能力的重要环节。
在这一部分内容中，我们将提供一些适合小升初学生的阅读文章，并配以问题和写作练，帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
- 短篇阅读理解练：理解文章主旨、提取关键信息等。
- 长篇阅读理解练：理解文章结构、推测词义等。
- 写作练：根据所给提示写一篇短文、根据图片进行描述等。
4. 听力训练和口语练听力和口语是英语研究中培养学生听说能力的重要环节。
在这一部分内容中，我们将提供一些适合小升初学生的听力材料，并配以听力理解和口语练，帮助学生提高听力和口语水平。
- 听力材料：包括录音和听力材料文本。
- 听力理解练：根据所听内容回答问题、提取关键信息等。
- 口语练：根据所听内容进行对话、描述等。
5. 知识点梳理和总结在研究过程中，我们将对每个知识点进行梳理和总结，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆所学的英语知识。
同时，我们也会提供一些研究技巧和方法，让学生更有效地进行研究和复。
6. 研究资料和参考书目为了帮助学生更好地进行英语研究和复，我们将提供一些研究资料和参考书目，包括教材、练册、参考书等。
小升初英语第一讲名词-(不规则变化)
目录小升初英语专题一名词 (2)2.人种复数规则 (2)课堂同步练习 (3)一．写出下列名词复数的形式 (3)二．单项选择 (3)三．填入所给名词的正确形式 (4)小学英语动词变形表 (4)动词专项练习题 (12)一、按要求写单词 (12)二、选词填空 (13)三、单项选择 (13)四、用动词的正确时态填空 (14)六、圈出下列句子中的错误之处，并在题后横线上改正 (14)小升初英语分班测试知识总结 (15)1. 你的性别，年龄。
(23)2. 你的爱好。
(23)3. 你喜欢哪些学科。
/你为何喜欢这些学科? (23)4. 你父母的职业。
等等。
(23)1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D (23)二按要求写出相应的单词(5%) (23)三. 选择填充(10%) (24)四.情景匹配。
(10%) (24)五.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填充。
(10%) (24)六按要求写句子(10%) (24)七.下面的句子都有一处错误，请在错误处划线，并在横线上改正。
(5%) (24)八.根据上下文完成下列对话。
(10%) (24)九.阅读理解。
(10%) (24)十.完形填充。
(10%) (24)十一.写作。
(10%) (24)小升初英语专题一名词一、部分不规则的名词复数1.口诀：中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。
解释：Chinese, Japanese ,police，people， deer, sheep, fish，cattle 但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
2.人种复数规则在英语名词复数中，表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加S,有些又不加，学生常常会出错。
这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。
它是：“中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S。
如Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese,Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American--Americans German--Germans.3.极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
外研版(三年级起点)英语小升初总复习课件第一讲：名词和冠词
外研版新标准英语
名词的分类
名词的用法
冠词的分类
冠词的用法
CONTENTS
01名词的分类
person
places
things or animals
mother fatherfriend studentdoctor firefighterboy baby ...
This is mຫໍສະໝຸດ school.It's near the park.
I'm from London, the UK.
It's a big city.
New York Beijingthe UK Chinacinema stationsupermarketlake
What's your favourite subject?
school parkhome bedroomcity townLondon America ...
T-shirt dresscrayon pencilchicken snakepear orangetaxi plane ...
photo——photosbus——-busesfamily——familiesman——menchild——children
a lesson
a map
a nurse
a queen
a radio
a sheep
a table
a village
a wall
a panda
a house
a year
a zoo
点击添加文本
in the northin the southin the eastin the west
【语法精编讲义】小升初英语：考点解读+知识讲解+典例探究+分层训练-第一讲：名词(学生版)
第一讲：名词一、【考点解读】名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，是用来表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。
小升初的考点主要集中在名词的分类判断和名词的修饰成分上面。
二、【知识讲解】知识点1——名词的分类和可数名词的单复数一、名词的种类名词是用来表示人名、地名、事物名称及其抽象概念的词类。
名词普通名词可数名词具体名词 抽象名词 不可数名词例:book, student 例：colour, message 具体名词 抽象名词例：rice, sugar 例：work, advicethief-thieves chief-chiefs以字母o结尾的名词大部分加s 一般读/z/ zoo-zooskangaroo-kangaroosphoto--photospiano--pianoshero—heroesmango—mangoestomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes,Negro—Negroes（黑人）zero-zeros/es不规则变化的名词tooth—teeth foot—feet goose---geeseman—men woman—women mouse—micechild—children ox—oxen（公牛）单复数形式相同sheep—sheep deer—deer ,fish一fish（指鱼的条数时）fish—fishes（指鱼的种类时)只以复数形式出现scissors（剪刀）trousers（长裤）shorts（短裤）jeans（牛仔裤）compasses（圆规或指南针）scales（天平）sunglasses（太阳镜）surroundings（环境）savings（储蓄）writings（作品）people cattle police以s结尾，但永远表示单数形式的单词可数：maths physics clothes means 例： a means(一种方式）不可数：news 例：a piece of news复合名词变复数以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，例: man servant → men servants, woman doctor→ women doctors.但以其他名词前缀的复合名词只需要变后面的名词为复数。
小升初英语专题讲解一 字母-文档资料
第一讲英文字母二、书写注意事项1、字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，每个字母稍向右倾斜（约为5°），斜度要一致。
2、大写字母都占上面两格。
小写字母b，d，h，k，l占上面两格。
3、字母的笔顺一笔完成的字母：大写：C G J L O S V W Z 小写：a b c d e g h k l m n o q r s u v w y z两笔完成的字母：大写：B D K M P Q R T U X Y 小写：f i j p t x三笔完成的字母：大写：A E F H I N 小写：无三、相关拓展1、元音字母：辅音字母：2、能单独充当单词的字母：3、写出含有相同音素（元音发音相同）的字母：4、与单词同音的字母：Bb-- Cc-- Ii-- Oo-- Pp--Qq-- Rr-- Tt-- Uu-- Yy--5、使用最多的字母是e,使用最少的字母是z。
6、与字母有关的常见缩略词HB CDBBC NBAVOA SOSUN US/USAUK PRCUFO CCTVS M L PHK ID RMBPLA CCP IOCWTO WHO IRCVIP CIA FBIa.m. p.m. km m cm mmAD BC IQ PC UNESCO学有所用一、判断下面各组字母是否含有相同的读音（用T或F表示）。
A K ( ) R I ( ) G J ( ) p g t ( ) c d e ( )B V ( ) F M( ) Q O ( ) S T( ) M H ( )L F ( ) Q W( ) X Y ( )Aa, Hh ( ) Cc, Dd( ) Gg, Aa( ) Bb, Hh( ) Ee, Ff( )二、找出与所给字母含有相同元音音素的选项。
1、e A.f B.h C.a D.c2、b A.f B.a C.h D.g3、h A.b B.a C.f D.g4、a A.c B.j C.f D.b5、f A.Helen B.a C.Grace D.c三、找出一个字母元音部分与其他三个不同的一项，写在前面的括号中。
北京小升初考点讲义练习一
课程内容考点点拨： 1. 掌握词汇用法、重点短语句型；2. 掌握基本语法点的运用。
(一)重点动词短语、句型1. They are talking their teacher now.A. ofB. withC. onD. at2. ---Would you like ? ---Some bread , please.A. to eatB. to drinkC. something to eatD. something to drink3. We must the old.A. loot atB. look forC. look afterD. look like4. Does Bobby want home?A. goB. goesC. to goD. going5. Mother .A. enjoy watching TVB. works hereC. like itD. interested it6. Some of us like very much.A. swimmingB. swimC. runningD. play games7. What about ?A. eat some applesB. to play a gameC. having a restD. yours famil8. Some boys of Class One enjoy music.A. listen toB. listens toC. listening toD. listened to9. Stop basketball. It ’s time for class.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays10. I usually my holiday in my hometown.A. spendB. takeC. playD. cost11. It ’s fine today, so we decide a picnic in the park.A. to haveB. hadC. havingD. have12. When the teacher came into the classroom, she found some students loudly.A. talkedB. talkingC. to talk13. Helping others can make usvery happy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feel14. He has a quick breakfast at 6:30, and then he school at about 6:50.考点解析1A. goesB. wentC. leaves for16. – How long does it you to get to school?-- About 20 minutes.A. takesB. takeC. took17. Let’s and play basketball in the playground.A. goB. to goC. going18. Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m not at home.A. look afterB. look upC. look for19. On Sunday morning I helped my mother the cooking.A. doB. didC. does20. The doctor often tells him ____ more exercise.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take21. I'm very glad _____ you.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing22. _______ your new sweater _________ me, please.A. Show, toB. Give, forC. Have, forD. Shows, to23. Thanks ______ your present.A. ofB. fromC. forD. to24. --- Where is my pencil? --- I can't ______ it.A. look atB. findC. look for25. Do you have enough time ____ __ reading the book?A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished(二)时态1. --- Is this dog yours?-- No, mine there behind the door.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. sleeps2. - What did you do last night?-- I did my homework and _____ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching3. The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit4. _______ it often _________ in winter?A. Do; snowB. Does; snowsC. Do; snowsD. Does; snow5. A: What ___________ you ___________ do today, Nancy?B: I'm going to see a movie with my family.A. do; going toB. are; going toC. do; toD. are; want6. They __________ there just now.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is7. Li Hong _____ TV for two hours every evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watched8. Ben and I _______ some flowers last week.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plants9. - What ______ he do? - He _______ pears on the farm.A. does, pickB. did, picksC. does, pickedD. did, picked10. I ______ a kite and _____ it on the wall yesterday.A. maked; putedB. made; putC. made; puted11. ----- Where are your parents ?----- They ________ in the supermarket.A. shopB. go shoppingC. are shopping12. ---Where is your father?-- He ____ ____ Shanghai. He ’ll be back in five days.A. goes toB. has been toC. has gone toD. went to13. She with his friends at this time yesterday.A. watched TVB. watched TVC. watchingD. was watching一( ) 1. It's hot _____ summer in Beijing.A. byB. onC. atD. in( ) 2. I met Kate on _____ way home yesterday.A. myB. meC. hisD. him( ) 3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You'd better _____ them right now.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash( ) 4. - Can you sing the song in English?-- No, I ____.A. may notB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't( ) 5. The doctor often tells him ____ more exercise.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take( ) 6. - What did you do last night?-- I did my homework and _____ TV .A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching( ) 7. The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit( ) 8. I'm hungry. Please bring me some ______.A. kitesB. desksC. boxes C. cakes( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy ______ computer games.A. playB. playingC. played C. to play( ) 10. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher.A. beB. amC. isD. are二1. Eric is a kind boy. He likes to help______ classmates.A. herB. hisC. itsD. your2. I watched the Super Brain______March28th.A.inB.atC. onD. to3. Jennifer often______ some housework after school.A. didB. doesC. will doD. is doing4. Carla asked us ______the magic club yesterday.巩固练习A. joinB. joinC. to joinD. joining5. The two brothers are really different. One is quiet, ______is active.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other6.--Excuse me, _______ you show me around the college?--Sorry, I’m new here.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need7. Tim runs as ______ as his brother.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest8. I called you last night, but you______ a meeting at that time.A. have hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having9. I felt hungry when I got home, ______I made myself a sandwich.A.soB. orC. butD. for10.-----Li Na, the great tennis player.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. Where11.--Where is Tina? Ms.White is looking for her.--She ______ the playground.A. went toB. goes toC. will go toD. has gone to12. If you ______ , you will fail in the exam.A. work hardB. will work hardC. don’t work hardD. won’t hard13.--Do you know ______ the graduation photo?--Next Thursday.A. when we tookB. when did we takeC. when we will takeD. when will we take三( ) 1. Here are some flowers _______ our best wishes.A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 2. -- Where is _______?-- September the tenth.A. Teacher's DayB. The Teacher' DayC. The Teacher's DayD. Teacher's Day ( ) 3. This is Susan King. We usually call her ______.A. Miss SusanB. Mrs SusanC. Miss KingD. Mr Susan( ) 4. -- ________ are you going there?-- On foot.A. WhereB. WhyC. HowD. What( ) 5. What are you going to do _______ this afternoon?A. inB. onC. /D. at( ) 6. I'm going to _______ Uncle Wang ________ Tuesday.A. look at; /B. see; /C. see; onD. watch; on( ) 7. She can't ride a bike. She ______ school on foot.A. must get toB. has to get toC. has to go to( ) 8. Granny Li often ______ the children stories.A. speaksB. talksC. tellsD. says( ) 9. The shop is about ______ away from here.A. two hundred metersB. two hundreds metersC. two hundred meterD. two hundreds meter( ) 10. -- I'm sorry. I can't help you with your English.-- Thank you _______.A. very muchB. all the timeC. at allD. of course一. 单项填空1. Mr. Wang is _________ excellent teacher. Everybody loves him.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. My cousin gave _______ a cute teddy bear for my birthday.A. IB. myC. meD. mine3. ---It ’s a nice day, _______? ---Yes, it is.A. isn ’t itB. is itC. has itD. hasn ’t it4. People like hamsters _________ they are nice and interesting.A. soB. andC. butD. because5. --- _____ should I get my mom for Mother ’s Day?---Why don ’t you get her a scarf.?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. How6. –Alison, how long have you been skating?- I have been skating ________ nine o ’clock.A. forB. atC. sinceD. from7. Tom did __________ in math this year than last year.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better8. --- I didn ’t go to the Disneyland in Hong Kong last year.--- Me, ______A. neitherB. eitherC. alsoD. too9. This dictionary was very cheap and it only ____ me twelve dollars.A. spentB. usedC. paidD. cost10. –Would you mind _______ your bike? –No, not at all.A. movingB. to moveC. moveD. moved11. He ________ down the street when the accident happened.A. walksB. walkedC. was walkingD. is walking12. Sorry, I don ’t have enough time ________ with you today.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played13. –Where is John?–He ___to the library. He ’ll come back soon.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. was going14. -- _____ you please wash the dishes?–Ok, I ’ll do them in a minute.A. MayB. MustC. CouldD. Should15. Excuse me, Sir, Can you tell me __________?A. how we got to the zooB. how can we get to the zoo综合练习1C. how did we get to the zooD. how we can get to the zoo阅读词汇学习与记忆：1. die [daɪ]2. enter ['entə]3. save [seɪv]4. return [rɪ'tɜːn]5. luck [lʌk] lucky luckily （—ly 构词法）6. be able to7. suddenly ['sʌd(ə)nlɪ]8. disease [dɪ'ziːz]9. weak [wiːk]10. hopeless ['həʊplɪs] (-less 构词法)11. give up12. laugh at13. follow ['fɒləʊ]14. probably ['prɒbəblɪ]15. mind [maɪnd]16. fail [feɪl]17. discover [dɪ'skʌvə]18. notice ['nəʊtɪs]19. imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn]20. believe [bɪ'liːv]21. regard as [ri'ɡɑ:d]22. reason ['riːz(ə)n]23. kill [kɪl]24. alone [ə'ləʊn]二. 完型填空When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I entered high school. I had to ___1____ going to school because my mother had to money to pay my school bills. We began to work in people’s gardens to save up money for me to back to school. ____2_____, I returned to school. Unluckily, my mother died the next year. And my ___3___went dark. I asked my headmaster if I could work for the ___4___ this summer vacation, so I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden during the ____5_____. I had not been able to study well because of my mother’s death. At the end of my second year, I ____6______ most of my exams and the teacher told me I had to repeat the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went ____7___ to lessons again,. But suddenly I fell ill. Because of my disease I was weak and couldn’t work at school. I was hopeless. My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers and classmates ____8_____ me a lot. Now, I’m feeling better and will finish my third year. My life is still not ____9___. A few students laugh at my poor clothes. They also call me “farmer”because I work in the school garden. But I ____10____ hard days will always be followed by sunshine.1. A. stop B. start C. keep D. finish2. A. Especially B. Probably C. Finally D. Usually3. A. mind B. world C. heart D. family4. A. school B. zoo C. park D. museum5. A. afternoon B. year C. weekends D. holidays6. A. passed B. took C. failed D. had7. A. along B. back C. down D. up8. A. helped B. gave C. worried D. taught9. A. terrible B. hard C. easy D. difficult10. A. discover B. imagine C. notice D. believe三.阅读理解(A)Happy Days ClubFor Young People From 12 –18 years14 Barrett Road 5 minutes from town centreGames-music-dancing and lots moreEvery Friday 7:30 pm –10:30pmParker’s Sweet Shop29 Milton StreetTry our famous chocolate. Eggs and sugar hears Just $1 a week Prices lower than in other shopsOpen Monday-Saturday 9am-5amInternational LibraryOver 100 Foreign newspapers and magazines, Books, CDs and videosMagazine Monday- Saturday 9:30am-6:00pmPainting CompetitionFor young people 8-16 years oldPaint a picture of an animal. Send it to: 12 High Street New England House, Museum StreetEntrance Free Young ArtistBefore 14 September And win a bicycle!1. What does Parker’s Sweet Shop sell?A. BooksB. ChocolateC. PicturesD. CDs2. What time does Happy Days Club open?A. 9:00 amB. 9:30 amC. 7:30 pmD. 10:30 pm3. What should you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition?A. An eggB. A girlC.A bicycleD. An animal(B)In Canada you can find dogs, horses, etc., in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injection (注射) so that they won’t catch disease (疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). Senior (old) people in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be their family lie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career (事业), then the seniorswill feel lonely. And pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.1. The passage mainly tells us people in Canada ________________.A. like to keep pets at homeB. spend a lot of money on petsC. think killing pets is against the lawD. enjoy showing pets to their friends2. People give pets injection to make them not __________________.A. run awayB. hurt peopleC. get illD. eat much3. The underlined word “feeder”refers to ___________________.A. something to keep the birdsB. a person who feeds the birdsC. something to put food in for birdsD. a person who sells bird food4. Old people like to keep pets because ____________.A. pets cost less moneyB. pets are quiet and cleanC. pets are easy to take care ofD. pets can make good companies用所给动词的适当形式填空。
海淀区英语小升初分班考点
小升初考点：一．形容词性物主代词名词性口诀：我的留头全都变其他“ｓ”加后面已有“ｓ”更简单，别人都变我不变。
形容词性物主代词必须和名词连用，名词性物主代词单独使用。
二．冠词：ａ，an，the三．时间介词in，on，at长时间用in具体到日用on具体到时间点用at四．过去进行时标志词：过去的时间点＋过去时间构成：was / were＋doing五．并列句and 并列关系：和、同时、并且but 转折关系：但是so 因果关系：所以or 条件关系、选择关系：否则、要不然、或者六．be good at 擅长 后面加名词、动名词、人称代词宾格be interested in 对……感兴趣I am interested in the book.reading the book. him.七．被动语态 be ＋ done八．四朵金花1.spend （花掉）人＋spend ＋ 时间 ＋on sth金钱 in doing sth（in 可省略） 2.pay （支付） ：人＋pay 钱数 for sth3.cost （耗费） ：物 ＋ cost ＋人＋钱数4.take （花费） ：It takes ＋时间 ＋ to do sth九．两者 ： both 两个都either 二者之一neither 二者都不十．宾语从句：时代照应，语序正常，事实真理永不变。
I know Millia.I know that Millia is lovely.十一．特殊疑问词How many 多少＋可数名词How much 多少＋不可数名词How soon 多久之后（回答in＋一段时间）How long 多长（时间长度）How far 多远十二．最高级标志词in构成the ＋最高级one of the ＋最高级in 范围最……之一十三．。
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北京小升初英语考点详解讲义目录1.语音知识第一讲语音基本知识及元音字母的发音第二讲元音字母组合的发音第三讲辅音字母及辅音字母组合的发音2.词汇第四讲基础与分类词汇及练习第五讲重点词汇用法讲练第六讲阅读高级词汇总结（针对重点名校）3.语法第七讲名词第八讲代词（1）第九讲代词（2）第十讲数词、连词、冠词第十一讲介词第十二讲情态动词第十三讲形容词副词的基本用法第十四讲形容词副词的比较等级第十五讲时态（1）第十六讲时态（2）第十七讲时态（3）第十八讲被动语态第十九讲简单句的基本结构及分类第二十讲宾语从句第二十一讲时间状语从句和条件状语从句（注意: 在语法考点的考查中，在普通中学和重点名校的要求上会有很大的差别，在学习过程中应注意要求层次的变化）4.短语句型第二十二讲重点短语句型总结及练习（1）第二十三讲重点短语句型总结及练习（2）5.题型第二十三讲词汇题第二十四讲单项选择第二十五讲完形填空第二十六讲阅读理解第二十七讲阅读与表达第二十八讲句式变化和完成句子6.书面表达第二十九讲常见小升初写作话题第三十讲典型话题模板第三十一讲如何写出好的短文语音知识第一讲语音基本知识及元音字母的发音考点分析：在小学的英语学习中应该掌握最基本的语音知识，即掌握字母、字母组合在单词中的常见发音，学习识读音标，了解音节、重读等基本语音知识。
在小升初考试及统测中常见题型为语音的辨析。
考点重要性：语音知识的掌握不在于具体知识的记忆，而在于单词发音的练习，及对英语单词发音规律的领会和感悟，是进一步学习英语的重要基础，也是词汇量提升的重要保障。
音节音节的核心是元音，由一个或几个元音字母和前后的一个或两个辅音字母构成，如：he,box, black, at等；一个单词可以有一个音节，即单音节；也可以有两个音节，即双音节；或更多的音节，即多音节。
单音节: desk meet catch双音节: cle - ver (clever) sis-ter (sister) mo- ther (mother)多音节：com- pu- ter (computer) beau-ti-ful (beautiful) ci- ne- ma (cinema)一重读音节：在双音节或多音节必然有一个音节要重读，重读音节符号“' ”1. 单音节词都是重读音节2. .双音节词通常是第一个音节重读（前缀不重读）person ['pɜːs(ə)n] 重音在第一个音节per;pilot ['paɪlət] 重音在第一个音节pi;dislike [dɪs'laɪk] dis 前缀不重读。
3. .多音节词在倒数第三个音节上重读（含有tion通常在tion的前一个音节）difficult ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt] 重音在倒数第三个音节dif;teaspoonful ['tiːspuːn,fʊl] 重音在倒数第三个音节dif;dictionary ['dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 重音在dic;invention [ɪn'venʃ(ə)n] 重音在ven.也需要注意一些单词的重读：advice [əd'vaɪs] instead [ɪn'sted]idea [aɪ'dɪə]二开音节与闭音节1.开音节（1）绝对开音节：以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。
sky , we, student(2) 相对开音节：一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e.name, these, bike, note, use2. 闭音节是指一个元音字母加辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节。
study less fat thin三元音字母在单词中的发音元音字母（5个）：A a , E e , I i, O o , U u.1.元音字母在重读开音节中的读音：读字母名称音，即长音；/eɪ/ game lake plane/i:/ we he she me/aɪ/ like bike nice mine/əʊ/ close home go nose/ j ʊ:/ huge tube特殊词汇（也是考试重点考察的词汇）：police [pə'liːs] 字母I 发音[iː]pity ['pɪtɪ] 字母I 发音[ ɪ ]palace ['pælɪs] ['pæləs]cold [kəʊld]hold [həʊld]sign [saɪn]light [laɪt]U 在j，r之后读：[u：] 如：true，rule，blue，June2.元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音：/æ/ back map tap gas lack/e/ bed let pen desk get correct/ I / fish big drink sit milk swim/ɔ / clock shop sock soft top/ ʌ/ bus cup jump much lunch在重读闭音节中的其它发音：/a:/ grass glass father ask plant after fast bath /ɔ:/ water watch want what quarter/aɪ/ find child light high/əʊ/ most postcard old cold/ ʌ/ come monkey love mother[u] full3.元音字母在非重读音节中的读音：/ə/ Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st/ / vill a ge cabb a ge or a nge/ə/ hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd/ / chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n/ / hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly/ə/ sec o nd t o night welc o me/əʊ/ als o zer o phot o/ə/ aut u mn diffic u lt/ j ʊ:/ pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary【Exercise】单词辩音。
（小升初模拟考试真题）（1）1. A. h a ndbag B. umbrell a C. It a lian D. a pple2. A. y e s B. p e ncil C. v e ry D. tick e t3. A. p o lice B. d o g C. job D. h o t4. A. o ffice B. l o ng C. b o ttle D. o pen5. A. a ssistant B. m a tter C. gr a ndfather D. tr a p6. A. sh u t B. bl u nt C. c u p D. f u ll7. A. b i ke B. ch i cken C. w i ndy D. m i lk8. A. s u mmer B. tr u th C. s u bject D. m u st9. A. off i ce B. ch i ldren C. b i g D. kn i fe10. A. tel e vision B. el e ctric C. l e ft D. th e se（2）1. A. b a th B. breakf a st C. g a rage D. a nswer2. A. c o st B. pers o n C. pil o t D. t o gether3. A. d i nner B. hol i day C. f i lm D. b i ke4. A. Fr i day B. exc i ting C. beh i nd D. fin i sh5. A. th a nk B. w a tch C. c a n D. b a n6. A. tick e t B. carp e t C. cin e ma D. lab e l【答案详解】（1）1. B. handbag, Italian , apple 三个单词中字母a所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ];umbrella 字母a所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ];2. D yes, pencil, very三个单词中字母e所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ]; ticket字母e所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ];3. A dog, job, hot三个单词中字母o所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ]; police字母o所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ]; 注意字母i 在police 中的发音，虽是重读开音节，但读为[ ];4. D office long bottle 三个单词中字母o所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ]; open 中字母o 为重读开音节，发音[ ];5. A matter grandfather trap三个单词中字母a所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ]; assistant 字母a所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ];6. D shut blunt cup 三个单词中字母u所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ]; 应注意full 中u的发音，在l 前通常读为[ ];7. A chicken windy milk三个单词中字母i所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ];bike中字母i为重读开音节，发音[ ];8.B summer subject must 三个单词中字母u所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ]; 注意truth 中u的发音为[ ];9. D children big 字母i所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ]; office 字母i所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ]; knife字母i所在的音节为重读开音节，发音[ ]；10. D electric left 字母e所在的音节均为重读闭音节，发音[ ]; television字母e所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ]; these字母e所在的音节为重读开音节，发音[ ]；【解题注意】1.语音知识及发音规律对单词发音的判断不是绝对的，应结合单词的发音练习来判断；2.尤其应注意不符合发音规律的单词发音；3.如果遇见陌生词汇，根据发音知识确定三个选项即可；(2)1. B bath garage answer 字母a所在的音节均为重读闭音节, 发音为特殊发音[ ：] breakfast字母e所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ];2. A person pilot together字母o所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ]; cost字母a所在的音节均为重读闭音节, 发音为[ ];3. D dinner film 字母a所在的音节均为重读闭音节, 发音为[ ];holiday字母i所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ]; bike字母i所在的音节均为重读开音节, 发音为[ ];4. D Friday exciting behind 字母i所在的音节均为重读开音节, 发音为[ ];finish字母i所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ];5.B thank watch can ban 虽然都为重读闭音节，但watch字母a 发音为[ ]; 其它三个为[ ]; (可参见字母a 在重读闭音节中的发音部分)6.D ticket carpet cinema字母i所在的音节为非重读音节，发音[ ];label ,l前的读音一般不同。