考研英语一完形2012真题解析
2012 年完形填空
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue
recently. The court cannot _____1_____ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law
_____2_____ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _____3_____ the courts reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be _____4_____ as impartial judgments. Part of the
problem is that the justices are not _____5_____ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court
should make itself _____6_____ to the code of conduct that _____7_____ to the rest of the
federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases _____8_____ the question of whether there is still a
_____9_____ between the court and politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _____10_____ having authority apart from
politics. They gave justices permanent positions _____11_____ they would be free to
_____12_____ those in power and have no need to _____13_____ political support. Our legal
system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely
_____14_____.
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social
_____15_____ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the
law it _____16_____ is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines
are so easily _____17_____ as unjust.
The justices must _____18_____ doubts about the courts legitimacy by making
themselves _____19_____ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be
seen as separate from politics and, _____20_____, convincing as law.
1.A.emphasize B.maintain C.modify D.recognize
2.A.when B.lest C.before D.unless
3.A.restored B.weakened C.established D.eliminated
4.A.challenged B.compromised C.suspected D.accepted
5.A.advanced B.caught C.bound D.founded
6.A.resistant B.subject C.immune D.prone
7.A.resorts B.sticks C.loads D.applies
8.A.evade B.raise C.deny D.settle
9.A.line B.barrier C.similarity D.conflict
10.A.by B.as C.though D.towards
11.A.so B.since C.provided D.though
12.A.serve B.satisfy C.upset D.replace
13.A.confirm B.express C.cultivate D.offer
14.A.guarded B.followed C.studied D.tied
15.A.concepts B.theories C.divisions D.conventions
16.A.excludes B.questions C.shapes D.controls 17.A.dismissed B.released C.ranked D.distorted
18.A.suppress B.exploit C.address D.ignore
19.A.accessible B.amiable C.agreeable D.accountable
20.A.by all means C.at all costs D.in a word D.as a result
1.A.emphasize强调 B.maintain保持；维持
C.modify修改；改变 D.recognize承认；认可
[试题考点]语义关系+动词辨析
[难度等级]★
[解题思路]本题空格位于首段句②的主句部分，而第2题的空格则位于其从句部分。全句意
为“法官像政客一样立身行事，作为法治维护者，法院就不能其公正性”。做英语知识运用
题时，应首先浏览文章来把握文章主旨。文章开篇指出全文探讨的主题是联邦最高法院法官
的道德问题。浏览全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为法官的裁决应与政治划清界限，这
样作出的裁决才能让人信服。也就是说，法官不能像政客一样立身行事，否则就会影响到法
院的公正形象。由此可判断，本题考查的是法官像政客一样立身行事时会出现的情形。观察
四个选项，只有选项B maintain“维持，保持”符合文意：如果法官像政客一样立身行事，
作为执法捍卫者，法院就不能维护其司法公正性。maintain意为to keep in an existing state(保
持现存状态)。
[干扰排除]众所周知，法院是法律的维护者，为公正无私的象征，法官的职责之一便是努力
维护这一形象。对于法官而言，去承认或认可(recognize)这一形象可谓无稽之谈，更不会去
修改(modify)这一形象，文中也未提及对法院公正性的强调(emphasize)，故选项A、C、D均
被排除。A项emphasize强调，例如，In this lecture, I want to emphasize two things.在这次的
讲座里，我想强调两件事。C项modify修改、改变，例如，I should probably modify my statement
though.不过，我或许应该修改一下自己的说法。D项recognize承认，认可，例如，He had the
insight to recognize their talents.他很有眼力，慧眼识英才。
[技巧点拨]对于此题要注意动词的使用，找到其中的合适搭配。如果结构一样，要注意其中
的意思。
2.A.when如果 B.lest唯恐；以免
C.before在„„之前 D.unless如果不；除非
[试题考点]逻辑关系+连词辨析
[难度等级]★★
[解题思路]由第1题的分析可知，本题空格处的连词应能正确表达主句“作为法治捍卫者的
法院不能维护其司法公正性”与从句“法官像政客一样立身行事”之间的逻辑关系，从语法
角度上讲四个选项都能填入空格处，但合乎逻辑的只有选项A when。when在此意为in the
event that(当某种条件出现时会产生某种状态)，表示一种条件关系，相当于if。从第三段可
以看出，文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行
事，模糊了二者之间的区别时，就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。只有A，when表示这
个意思。
[干扰排除]其他三个选项从语法角度来看都符合要求，但在语意上却与原文大相径庭。lest
引导目的状语从句，代入原文意思为“作为法治捍卫者的法院不能维护其司法公正性，免得
法官像政客一样”。before引导时间状语从句，代入原文意思为“在法官像政客一样行事之
前，作为法治捍卫者的法院就不能维护其司法公正性”。unless引导条件状语从句，代入原
文意思为“除非法官像政客一样行事，否则法院就不能维持其作为法治捍卫者的公正性”，
换句话说“只有法官像政客一样行事，法院才能维持其公正性”，这与原文意思截然想法。
2012年考研英语真题及答案解析
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）试题
时间:2012年1月7日
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.
The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like
politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being
independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it
less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that
the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the
2012年考研英语完形真题及参考答案(一)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页 共 1 页 2012年考研英语完形真题及参考答案（一）
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. __1__the turn of the
century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, America had no prominent__2__of its own. No one knows
exactly when jazz was__ 3__, or by whom. But it began to be__4__in the early 1900s. Jazz is
America's contribution to__5__music. In contrast to classical music, which__6__ formal
European traditions. jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy,__7__ moods,
interests and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz__8__like America. And__9__it does today.
The__10__of this music arc as interesting as the music__11__, American Negroes , or blacks,
as they are called today were the Jazz__12__. They were brought to the Southern states__ 13__
slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long__14__. When a Negro died
2012考研英语一真题(含答案解析)
2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon
ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourt
cannot1itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,
justicesactedinwaysthat3thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.
JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythat
thecourt’sdecisionswillbe4asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot5byan
ethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself6tothecodeofconductthat7totherestofthe
federaljudiciary.
Thisandothersimilarcases8thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla9betweenthecourtandpolitics.
TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw10havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejustices
考研英语完形真题及答案解析一
2009年考研英语完形真题及答案解析（一）
2009年考研英语完形填空真题解析
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the
fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit
flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests
that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it 5 , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6
the starting line because it depends on learning—a 7 process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other
species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 .
Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I
like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it
2021考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析
第 1 页 共 9 页
2021考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to
do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly,
logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It
_____(1)in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time,
and then_____(2)starts to slowly decline as we age.
But_____(3)aging is inevitable, scientists are finding that
certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the_____(4)of body fat
around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid
intelligence. This suggests the_____(5)that lifestyle factors
might help prevent or_____(6)this type of decline.
2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析 - 副本
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）
1 2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an
important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the
rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices
acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and
impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of
activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial
2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
1
2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue
recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave
like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for
being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes
it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is
2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
2012年考研英语完形填空
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The
court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.
Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being
independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it
less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that
the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the
code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and
politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They
2017考研英语(一)真题：完形填空题源解析
世纪文都教育科技集团股份有限公司
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电话：010 - 88820136 传真：010 - 88820119 网址： 2017考研英语（一）真题：完形填空题源解析
来源：文都教育
2017考研英语一完型填空真题来源是2015年的U.S. News & World Report 《美国新闻与世界报道》，原标题是The Health Benefits of Hugging。主题是关于拥抱对于健康的好处，内容贴近生活，节选的片段难度一般。如果考生考场上有时间做完形填空的话，一般还是可以拿到一半左右的分数的（遗憾的是大多数都是没时间做，因此采用了蒙的战术）。
完型填空确实是满满的套路啊，第一题选了Besides，让步词despite没有选。其次是对短语的考查第三题a host of大量的， 把短语拆开来考不太好识别！但是，这个短语在2012年的阅读真题中就出现过，在文都考研的课堂都是作为考点词汇来讲的哦。所以，要考研就必须要好好研究学习真题。
以下是考研英语一完型填空的题源，供大家阅读参考：
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" Besides
helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a
host of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help
you avoid getting sick this winter.
2012年考研英语1真题
2012
Text 1
Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is
what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no
good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends
that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which
organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their
lives and possibly the word.
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in
action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze
sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as
LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.