2018年考研英语二真题及答案
绝密★启用前
2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（二）
（科目代码：204）
☆考生注意事项☆
1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）
考生编号
考生姓名
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will
obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,
according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that
the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even
when it is clear the answer will 3 .
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago
and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to 4 themselves
to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant
was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.
The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.
Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; another
twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room,
the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and
incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 . Subsequent
experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails
on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic
drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.
Curiosity is often considered a good instinct – it can 12 new scientific advances,
for instance – but sometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight that curiosity
can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.
Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment,
participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an
unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results
suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of
time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term
20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In
other words, don’t read online comments.
1. A. protect B. resolve C. discuss D. ignore
2. A. refuse B. wait C. regret D. seek
3. A. hurt B. last C. mislead D. rise
4. A. alert B. tie C. treat D. expose
5. A. message B. review C. trial D. concept
6. A. remove B. weaken C. interrupt D. deliver
7. A. When B. If C. Though D. Unless
8. A. continue B. happen C. disappear D. change
9. A. rather than B. regardless of C. such as D. owing to
10. A. discover B. forgive C. forget D. disagree
11. A. pay B. marriage C. schooling D. food
12. A. lead to B. rest on C. learn from D. begin with
13. A. withdrawal B. persistence C. inquiry D. diligence
14. A. self-reliant B. self-destructive C. self-evident D. self-deceptive
15. A. define B. resist C. replace D. trace
16. A. overlook B. predict C. design D. conceal
17. A. remember B. promise C. choose D. pretend
18. A. relief B. plan C. duty D. outcome
19. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
20. A. consequences B. investments C. strategies D. limitations
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B,
C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his
efforts to give his students a better future.
Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New
Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and
mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that
students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly
overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?
As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is
necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck
with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by
考研英语二新题型历年真题【2011-2018年】
新题型（英语二）
2011-2018目录
2011年.........................................................................................................................1
2012年.........................................................................................................................3
2013年.........................................................................................................................6
2016年.......................................................................................................................13
2017年.......................................................................................................................17
2018年.......................................................................................................................212011年
PartB
Directions：Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformation
(完整版)2018考研英语二模拟试卷2及答案
1 英语（二）模拟试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points)
Facebook has been 1 with fire and has got its fingers burned, again. On November
29th America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it had reached a 2
settlement with the giant social network over 3 that it had misled people about its use of their
personal data.
The details of the settlement make clear that Facebook, which 4 over 800m users,
betrayed its users’ trust. It is also notable because it appears to be part of a broader 5 by the
FTC to craft a new privacy framework to deal with the rapid 6 of social networks in America.
The regulator’s findings come at a 7 moment for Facebook, which is said to be
2018考研英语二阅读理解text1
2018考研英语二阅读理解text1全文来自《2015年6月英语六级阅读理解真题》。
阅读理解：
文本1
To many, the word "Latin" is the exciting sound of a pulsating
fiesta; but to some, those two syllables (音节) are far tamer,
calling to mind a long-dead language spoken by toga-clad (穿长袍的) scholars. Latin is enjoying a resurgence (再度流行) of sorts,
and not only in the words and phrases found in law, medicine,
and the other disciplines that have over the centuries borrowed
from the language of ancient Rome. "We are experiencing a real
explosion of interest in Latin," says Richard A. LaFleur, classicist
and author of Latin textbooks. "If you look at the number of
students taking Latin, the number of teachers teaching it, or the
amount of Latin materials on the market, it is simply amazing."
There are more than two thousand high schools in the United
States that offer courses in Latin, according to Wilton Barnhardt,
2018考研英语二完形填空真题完整版(凯程首发)
2018考研英语二完形填空真题完整版（凯程首发）
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowisstrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.
Inaseriesofexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinschoolofBusinesstestedstudents’willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.
Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwithpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.7leftaloneintheroom.Thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewthatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.
2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版(凯程首发).
2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版(凯程首发
刚刚考完, 凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线, 学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况, 提到了英语 作文, 两篇作文都是在集训营训练的过的内容。 凯程近 1-2天发布真题解析视频, 预祝同学 们第二天考试顺利。
Section Ⅲ Translation
46.Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the
ANSWER SHEET. (15points
A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list
of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it
as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough. He can explore as many career
paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction
novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy”at
the dinner table.
That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after
becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that
2018年考研英语二大作文真题
The Power of Persistence in Achieving
Success
In the journey of life, success is not always a matter
of talent or intelligence, but rather a testament to the
perseverance and determination of an individual. This was
the central theme of the 2018 postgraduate entrance exam's
English essay prompt, which asked candidates to discuss the
significance of persistence in achieving their goals. In
this article, we will explore the essence of persistence
and how it can transform our lives, drawing inspiration
from real-life examples and insights from experts in the
field.
Persistence is the steadfastness in doing something
despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the
driving force that keeps us going when faced with obstacles
and setbacks. As the famous saying goes, "Success is not
the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success."
2018考研英语二text3m
2018考研英语二text3m
一、概述
2018年考研英语二的第三篇阅读理解文章为text3m，文章主要讨论了数字化媒体对传统媒体的影响以及数字化媒体对社会的影响。本文将从文章内容、结构和语言运用等方面来分析该文章，以期为考研学子提供对该篇文章的深入解析和理解。
二、文章内容
该篇文章主要分为两部分，第一部分讨论了数字化媒体对传统媒体的影响，第二部分探讨了数字化媒体对社会的影响。
三、数字化媒体对传统媒体的影响
在第一部分中，文章指出数字化媒体的出现对传统媒体造成了一定的冲击，数字化媒体的兴起给传统媒体带来了严峻的挑战。数字化媒体的信息传播速度更快，更广泛，更直接，这使得传统媒体的新闻报道和信息传播能力受到了很大的影响。数字化媒体的互动性更强，可以实现用户与媒体的双向交流和互动，而传统媒体则难以做到这一点。再次，数字化媒体的多样性和个性化特点使得用户能够更加个性化地获取信息，而传统媒体则受限于版面，难以满足用户的多样化需求。
四、数字化媒体对社会的影响
在第二部分中，文章探讨了数字化媒体对社会的影响。数字化媒体的兴起改变了人们获取信息的方式，加剧了信息的碎片化和泛滥化，导致一些人无法准确获取真实信息。另外，数字化媒体的娱乐化特点也使得一些人沉迷于网络游戏、短视瓶等娱乐内容，影响他们的学习和工作。数字化媒体的大数据特点也给社会带来了一些负面影响，例如个人隐私泄露、信息泄露、网络欺诈等问题。
五、结构和语言运用
在结构方面，该文章采用了对比分析的手法，先讨论数字化媒体对传统媒体的影响，然后探讨数字化媒体对社会的影响，结构清晰，层次分明。在语言运用方面，文章使用了大量的例子和数据来支撑论点，使得论证更加有说服力，同时也增强了读者的理解和记忆。
六、总结
以上是对2018考研英语二text3m的深入分析，文章主要讨论了数字化媒体对传统媒体的影响以及数字化媒体对社会的影响。文章结构清晰，语言运用得当，在考研备考中要注重对文章结构和语言表达的分析和理解，有助于提升阅读理解和写作水平。希望通过对该篇文章的分析，能够帮助考研学子更好地理解和掌握这篇文章。数字化媒体对传统媒体的影响采用了一种非线性的方式，对传统媒体的影响并不是简单的替代和取代，而是在一定程度上促进了传统媒体的发展和转型。数字化媒体的出现使得传统媒体不得不转变经营策略和服务内容，努力适应数字时代的发展趋势。很多传统媒体开始加大对数字化技术的投入，积极开展互联网和移动互联网业务，推出了许多网络新闻客户端、网络直播等产品，加强与读者的互动交流，提升内容生产和传播能力。部分传统媒体甚至融合数字化媒体，创造了一些混合型的新媒体模式。可以说，数字化媒体的兴起迫使传统媒体加快创新步伐，提高了传统媒体的整体水平。
(完整word版)2010-2018年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析
(完整word版)2010-2018年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析
1
2010考研英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A， B, C and
D。 Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. （10 points）
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic
on June 11， 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization
in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened
after a sharp rise in cases in Australia， and rising_____3_____in Britain， Japan， Chile and
elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "_____4_____” in severity, according to Margaret Chan， the organization's
director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms
2018考研英语二真题：阅读Text3（新东方版）
【 导语】2018年研究⽣考试英语试题已陆续公布，⽆忧考考研频道⼩编将在第⼀时间为各位考⽣公布考研英语试题及答
案信息，以下是⼩编为各位考⽣整理的考研英语⼀完形填空答案相关内容，请各位考⽣查看如下：
Digital media
Opinion
The Guardian view on digital giants: they farm us for the data
Editorial
We are neither the customers nor even the product of companies like Google, but we turn our lives into the knowledgethat they sell
An astonishing project is under way to build a “digital time machine” that will show us in fine detail the lives of ordinaryVenetians across a thousand years of history. It is made possible by the persistence of the republic’s bureaucracy, which,
when Napoleon extinguished the Republic of Venice in 1797, left behind 80km of shelving full of records of births, deaths,
trades, building, land ownership, private letters, ambassadors’ reports and even medical information. All this is now to be
2018年考研英语二历年真题试题及答案(2010-2017)
2010年考研英语二真题
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked
A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on
June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__ by the World Health Organization in 41
years. The heightened alert__2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that
convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising__3__in Britain, Japan, Chile and
elsewhere. But the epidemic is "__4__" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the
organization's director general, __5__ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only
mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the __6__ of any medical treatment. The outbreak