2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：37
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Flight simulator (飞行模拟器)refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training
airplane and spacecraft pilot and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose
of simulation is not to completely substitute（1）actual flight training but to thoroughly
familiarize students with the vehicle（2）before they（3）extensive and possibly dangerous
actual flight training. Simulations also are useful for review and for familiarizing pilots
with new（4）to existing craft.
Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of
Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to simulate simple aircraft（5）in three dimensions: nose up or down; left wing high and right low, or vice versa; and（6）to left or right. It took until 1929, however, for a truly effective simulator, the Link
Trainer, to appear, devised by Edwin A. Link, a self-educated aviator and inventor from
Binghamton, New York.（7）, airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit
“blind” flying on instruments alone, but training pilots to do so involved（8）risk. Link
built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped（9）instrument panel and controls that could
realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for
instrument training, manipulating the controls（10）instrument readings so as to maintain
straight and level flight or（11）climb or descent with no visual reference（12）— any horizon
except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified（13）aircraft
technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training
and the US government began purchasing them in 1934,（14）thousands more as World War II
approached.
Technological advances during the war, particularly in electronics, helped to make the flight
simulator increasingly（15）. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led
to further improvements. Airplane cockpits, controls, and instrument displays had by then
become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to
prepare pilots to fly anything（16）the simplest light planes. By the 1950s, the US Air Force
was using simulators that precisely（17）the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s（18）digital and hybrid computers were adopted, and their speed and flexibility revolutionized
simulation systems.
Further advances in computer and（19）technology, notably the development of virtual-reality
simulation, have made it possible to（20）highly complex real-life conditions.
问题1选项
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.on
问题2选项
A.concerning
B.concern
C.being concerned
D.concerned
问题3选项
A.undertake
B.undergo
C.underplay
D.underuse
问题4选项
A.models
B.modifications
C.modifiers
D.maneuvers
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问题5选项
A.manifestations
B.manipulations
C.manifestoes
D.maneuvers
问题6选项
A.yawling
B.yawning
C.yawing
D.yawping
问题7选项
A.From then on
B.From now on
C.By now
D.By then
问题8选项
A.considerable
B.considerate
C.considering
D.considered
问题9选项
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.on
问题10选项
A.on the part of
B.on the basis of
C.on the track of
D.on the verge of
问题11选项
A.control
B.controllable
C.controlled
D.controller
问题12选项
A.to
B.for
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
C.on
D.in
问题13选项
A.as for
B.as top
C.as
D.for
问题14选项
A.acquiring
B.requiring
C.sustaining
D.retaining
问题15选项
A.actual
B.realistic
C.realizing
D.true
问题16选项
A.except
B.except for
C.apart from
D.but
问题17选项
A.replenished
B.replaced
C.replicated
D.reposed
问题18选项
A.electronic
B.electric
C.electricity
D.electron
问题19选项
A.program
B.programmable
C.programmed
D.programming
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：2
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
No words will（ ）to convey my grief.
问题1选项
A.serve
B.supply
C.suffice
D.support
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项serve“招待，供应，为……服务”；B选项supply“供给，提供，补充”；C选项suffice“使满足，足够，有能力”，suffice to“足以”，例如：One example will suffice to
illustrate the point.举一个例子就足以说明这一点，D选项support“支持，帮助，支撑”，句意：没有言语能够表达我的悲伤。由选项意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C选项符合句意。
2.
单选题
Many countries have adopted systems of（ ）education in order to promote the average level
of education.
问题1选项
A.constrained
pulsory
C.cardinal
D.conventional
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项constrained“强迫的，过于受约束的”，例如：a constrained
confession（逼供、被迫招供），constrained emotions（受压抑的感情）；B选项compulsory“义务的，必修的”，例如：compulsory measures（强迫手段），compulsory service system（义务兵役制）；C选项cardinal“主要的，基本的”，例句：Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.（尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则）；D选项conventional“传统的，惯例的”，例句：The chairman
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did （ ）.
问题1选项
A.absolutely
B.accidentally
C.accordingly
D.accurately
【答案】C
【解析】考察副词词义辨析。absolutely “绝对地”；accidentally “意外地”；accordingly “相应地；照着”；accurately “精确地”。句意：老师告诉学生待在教室里，他们照着做了。选项C符合题意。
2.
单选题
The age of the general practitioner is over. More and more graduates of medical schools tend
to （ ）, that is, to concentrate on limited areas of their research.
问题1选项
A.generalize
B.rationalize
C.study
D.specialize
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析。generalize “概括”；rationalize “使合理化”；study “研究，学习”；specialize “专攻”。句意：全科医生的时代过去了。越来越多的医科学校的毕业生倾向于专攻，即专心把精力集中在有限的领域。选项D符合题意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：81
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The tooth that is being extracted by the dentist（ ）me for some time.
问题1选项
A.has hurt
B.has been hurting
C.is hurting
D.hurts
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。“for+一段时间”一般用现在完成时，“for some time”表示“一段时间以来”，句意：牙科医生正在拔的那颗牙痛了我一段时间了。所以本题选择A选项“has hurt”正确。
2.
单选题
The glassware in the box is（ ）; it has got to be handled with care.
问题1选项
A.crunchy
B.fragile
C.brittle
D.crisp
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项crunchy“易碎的，发出嘎吱嘎吱声的”，通常有响声的时候用，例如：The leaves crunched under my feet.（树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。）B选项fragile“脆的，易碎的”常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的，例如：Be careful with that vase–it is very fragile.（拿那只花瓶要小心——它很容易碎。），He’s feeling a bit fragile after last
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：88
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The patterns of spoken language are（ ）from those of writing.
问题1选项
A.distinct
B.distinctive
C.distinguished
D.distinguishing
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项distinct“独特的，有区别的”，be distinct from=be different
from，表示“与……不同”；B选项distinctive“有特色的，与众不同的”；C选项distinguished“卓越的，著名的”；D选项distinguishing“有区别的”，英语中没有be distinguishing from这样搭配。句意：口语的模式不同于书面语的模式。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。
2.
单选题
（ ）of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.
问题1选项
A.Whichever
B.Which
C.Whatever
D.Any
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。无论三个姐妹你选择哪一个结婚，你都将拥有一个好妻子。A选项whichever“无论哪一个”，B选项which，“哪个”，C选项whatever“无论什么”，D选项any“任何的”，C选项whichever，“不论哪个”引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which，其意为“无论哪个”“不管哪个”，在句中充当定语或者宾语，例如：Whichever you choose, the others will be
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：13
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Important people don’t often have much free time as their work（ ）all their time.
问题1选项
A.takes over
B.takes away
C.takes in
D.takes up
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项take over“接管，借用”；B选项take away“拿走，带走”；C选项take in“吸收，接受”；D选项takes up“开始从事，占据”。句意：重要人物往往没有太多的空闲时间，因为他们的工作占据了他们所有的时间。根据选项和句意可知，D选项符合题意。
2.
写作题
Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composition of at least 200 words based on the topic “Tradition
and Innovation”.
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide reasons or your experiences to support your opinion.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Language, culture and personality maybe considered （ ）of each other I thought, but they
are inseparable in fact.
问题1选项
A.indistinctly
B.separately
C.irrelevantly
D.independently
【答案】D
【解析】考察副词词义辨析。indistinctly “不清楚地，模糊地”；separately “分开地，与from”；irrelevantly “不恰当地，不相关地”; independently “独立地，分开地”。句意：语言、文化、性格彼此都是独立的，实际上他们之间密不可分。选项D符合题意。
2.
翻译题
Translate the following passage into Chinese
I believe that every human being has a talent-something that he can be better than anyone
else. And I believe that the distinction between so-called “creative” talents and ordinary
run-of-the-mill talents is an unnecessary and man-made distinction. I have known exterminators,
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Diamonds have little （ ）value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
问题1选项
A.subtle
B.eternal
C.inherent
D.intrinsic
【答案】D
【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。 subtle “微妙的”； eternal “永恒的”；inherent “固有的”；
intrinsic “本质的，固有的”。句意：钻石的内在的价值很少，它的价格几乎完全取决于它的稀少。选项D符合题意。
2.
单选题
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function,
their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans designers,
inventors, and engineers — using nonscientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities
of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：77
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
翻译题
Translate the following text into English.
在今天的中国，平均每天有24万人成为互联网的新用户，平均每400个中国人就拥有一个网站。按照目前的发展速度，再过两年，中国的互联网使用者将超过5亿，互联网的普及率将从目前的25.5%提高到38.5%。对于一个发展中国家而言，互联网能够如此快速普及是一大奇迹。中国人民从互联网受益匪浅。在中国，互联网正广泛应用于电子政务、电子商务、公共教育、新闻传播等各个领域。电子商务在中国快速发展，中国电子商务交易总额在过去5年保持45%以上的年均增长速度，2008年超过4600亿美元。
【答案】In China today, on average, 240,000 people per day become new users of the Internet
and every 400 Chinese possess one website. At the current rate of development, China will
have more than 500 million Internet users and the Internet penetration rate will rise from
the current 25.5% to 38.5% in two years. For a developing country, the rapid popularization
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第37期
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
翻译题
Translate the following passage into English
由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称容易滋生误解，好像过 此以上即无学问可言。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以 古人皓首穷经，头发白了还在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确有浓厚的趣味。
【答案】From primary to secondary school, what we learn is nothing more than some basic
knowledge. Even during the four years of university, the courses are still quite superficial.
A university has often been misleadingly regarded as the highest seat of learning, as if
there were nothing more to learn beyond it. The research institute of a university is the
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：10
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
翻译题
Translate the following text into English.
在今天的中国，平均每天有24万人成为互联网的新用户，平均每400个中国人就拥有一个网站。按照目前的发展速度，再过两年，中国的互联网使用者将超过5亿，互联网的普及率将从目前的25.5%提高到38.5%。对于一个发展中国家而言，互联网能够如此快速普及是一大奇迹。中国人民从互联网受益匪浅。在中国，互联网正广泛应用于电子政务、电子商务、公共教育、新闻传播等各个领域。电子商务在中国快速发展，中国电子商务交易总额在过去5年保持45%以上的年均增长速度，2008年超过4600亿美元。
【答案】In China today, on average, 240,000 people per day become new users of the Internet
and every 400 Chinese possess one website. At the current rate of development, China will
have more than 500 million Internet users and the Internet penetration rate will rise from
the current 25.5% to 38.5% in two years. For a developing country, the rapid popularization