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“技术”怎么准确地用英语翻译呢?

“技术”怎么准确地用英语翻译呢?

“技术”怎么准确地用英语翻译呢?英文里,和技术相关的三个词,technology, technique 和technical。

但到底怎么用?Technology若是工业技术,包括IT技术在内,绝对的优先选择technology一词。

Technology,狭义上一般专指科学技术、高科技,尤其是IT 技术,像特斯拉、英特尔、思科、惠普、苹果、谷歌等IT 公司的缩写就是tech-company.故,“科技”可直接译作technology,不用多此一举再加个science。

比如下面这句话。

科技改变了我们的生活。

Technologies are changing our life.除了上面的解释,广义上,technology还指各个传统行业的工业技术,像机械加工技术(machining technology),焊接(welding technology)等等。

Technique首先,该词的后缀是-que,是一个来源于法语的古英语,故留给人的印象是较为传统的技术,像古代的铁匠、珠宝匠、木匠等的手工技术,都是很依赖于人的技术。

看下面的对比。

photographing technology (设备的成像技术)photographing technique (人的拍照水平)medical technology(医学技术)medical technique(医生的医术)所以,在讲公司技术时是不适合用technique的。

Technical该词是相对于commercial来讲的,指相对于设备来说,人的经验背景,知识水平等都是技术的。

比如下面这句话。

He is technical.就是说这个人的知识、经验背景属于工程技术,而非什么管理呀、商科等背景。

再比如,我们说技术支持,就是指技术人员用它的知识或经验来提供必要的支持,英文直接说technical support,而非commercial support.Technical是形容词,technological也是形容词,由technology派生而来。

传感器技术论文中英文对照资料外文翻译文献

传感器技术论文中英文对照资料外文翻译文献

传感器技术论文中英文对照资料外文翻译文献Development of New Sensor TechnologiesSensors are devices that can convert physical。

chemical。

logical quantities。

etc。

into electrical signals。

The output signals can take different forms。

such as voltage。

current。

frequency。

pulse。

etc。

and can meet the requirements of n n。

processing。

recording。

display。

and control。

They are indispensable components in automatic n systems and automatic control systems。

If computers are compared to brains。

then sensors are like the five senses。

Sensors can correctly sense the measured quantity and convert it into a corresponding output。

playing a decisive role in the quality of the system。

The higher the degree of n。

the higher the requirements for sensors。

In today's n age。

the n industry includes three parts: sensing technology。

n technology。

and computer technology。

科技英语翻译

科技英语翻译

1. Automation in this true sense is brought to full fruition only through a thorough exploitation of its three major elements, communication, computation, and control----the three “Cs”.自动化按其确切的意义,只有全面运用通信、计算和控制三个主要组成部分(“三C" )才能完全实现。

2. In the case of the blast-furnace, the computer would need to be supplied with information about the raw material which goes into the furnace, the temperatures at which the furnace works, and the best way of dealing with the various ingredients.就高炉来说,需要给计算机提供装人高炉的原料的信息、高炉工作温度的信息和处理各种各样配料的最好方法等方面的资料。

3. The operation of this part of the steel plant is a complex and highly skilled operation, requiringa great deal of knowledge, a great deal of integrated information and rapid decision-making, to make sure the furnace operates efficiently in relation to the next stage in the process.钢厂的高炉操作是一项复杂而要求技术熟练的作业,需要大量的知识和大量的综合信息,并迅速地做出判定选择,以便确保高炉工艺流程中的下一阶段的有效工作。

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

自动化专业英语原文和翻译引言概述:自动化是现代工程技术领域中的重要学科,它涉及到自动控制系统、机器人技术、传感器技术等多个领域。

在自动化专业中,学习和掌握英语是必不可少的,因为英语是国际通用语言,也是自动化领域中的重要交流工具。

本文将介绍一些常见的自动化专业英语原文和翻译,以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

一、自动化概念及应用1.1 自动化定义英文原文:Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate processes or systems without human intervention.翻译:自动化是指利用技术来控制和操作过程或系统,无需人为干预。

1.2 自动化应用领域英文原文:Automation is widely applied in manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and many other industries.翻译:自动化广泛应用于制造业、交通运输、医疗保健等许多行业。

1.3 自动化优势英文原文:Automation offers advantages such as increased productivity, improved efficiency, and enhanced safety.翻译:自动化提供了增加生产力、提高效率和增强安全性等优势。

二、自动控制系统2.1 自动控制系统定义英文原文:An automatic control system is a set of devices that manage and regulate the behavior of a system or process automatically.翻译:自动控制系统是一组设备,能够自动管理和调节系统或过程的行为。

2.2 自动控制系统组成英文原文:An automatic control system consists of sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks.翻译:自动控制系统由传感器、执行器、控制器和通信网络组成。

数控技术英文资料翻译

数控技术英文资料翻译

Numerical control is a specialized form of automation, specifically, automatic machine tools are programmed to perform an ordered sequence of events at a predetermined rate to produce a piece part with entirely predictable results and physical parameters数控是一种专业的自动化形式,具体的说,自动机床编程,按预定的速率进行一系列有序的事件,从而产生部分完全可预测的结果和物理参数.Control modes: point-to-point, straight line control,two-axis contouring control, three-axis contouring with continuous path control.控制方式:点对点,直线控制,两轴轮廓控制,三轴连续路径轮廓控制。

Piont to point: To reach a desired position all axes independently rapid-travers untill each axis has reached its programmed target value. Clearly no cutting occur during traverse and it commences only when the target position has been reached.点对点:为了达到一个理想的位置,所有的轴独立快速导线测量,除非每个轴已达到设定的目标值。

显然,在导线测量过程和开始之初没有切割发生,只有当目标位置已达到才有切割。

Three contouring with continuous path control三轴连续路径轮廓控制Continuous path control or contouring systems provide accurate spindle positioning at any point in space, all axes are precisely controlled at all times, both individually and in exact relation to each other.连续路径控制、轮廓控制系统提供准确的在任何空间中的点的主轴定位,所有轴在任何时候都精确控制的,无论是单独或相互之间精确关系。

PLC技术中英文翻译可编程控制器技术(英语原文中文翻译)

PLC技术中英文翻译可编程控制器技术(英语原文中文翻译)

l 中文翻译可编程控制器技术随着时代的发展当今的技术也日趋完善、竞争愈演愈烈单靠人工的操作已不能满足于目前的制造业前景也无法保证更高质量的要求和高新技术企业的形象.人们在生产实践中看到自动化给人们带来了极大的便利和产品质量上的保证同时也减轻了人员的劳动强度减少了人员上的编制.在许多复杂的生产过程中难以实现的目标控制、整体优化、最佳决策等熟练的操作工、技术人员或专家、管理者却能够容易判断和操作可以获得满意的效果.人工智能的研究目标正是利用计算机来实现、模拟这些智能行为通过人脑与计算机协调工作以人机结合的模式为解决十分复杂的问题寻找最佳的途径我们在各种场合看到了继电器连接的控制,那已经是时代的过去,如今的继电器只能作为低端的基层控制模块或者简单的设备中使用到;而 PLC的出现也成为了划时代的主题,通过极其稳定的硬件穿插灵活的软件控制,使得自动化走向了新的高潮。

PLC的最大特点在于:电气工程师已不再电气的硬件上花费太多的心计,只要将按钮开关或感应器的输入点连接到 PLC的输入点上就能解决问题,通过输出点连接接触器或继电器来控制大功率的启动设备,而小功率的输出设备直接连接就可以。

PLC 的内部包含了具有中央处理器的CPU,并带有外部 I/O 口扩展的 I/O 接口地址和存储器三大块组成,CPU的核心是由一个或者多个累加器组成,它们具有逻辑的数学运算能力,并能读取程序存储器的内容通过计算后去驱动相应的存储器和 I/O 接口;I/O口将内部累加器和外部的输入和输出系统连接起来,并将相关的数据存入程序存储器或者数据存储器中;存储器可以将 I/O口输入的数据存入存储器中,并在工作时调转到累加器和 I/O接口上,存储器分程序存储器 lROM 和数据存储器 RAMROM可以将数据永久的存入存储器中,而 RAM 只能作为 CPU计算时临时计算使用的缓冲空间。

PLC的抗干扰是极其优秀的,我们根本不用去关心它的使用寿命和工作场合的恶劣,这些所有的问题已不再成为我们失败的主题,而留给我们的是关心如何来利用 PLC 的内部资源为我们加强设备的控制能力,使我们的设备更加的柔性。

英语日常用语——技术资料和图纸

英语日常用语——技术资料和图纸

英语日常用语——技术资料和图纸TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS1 We completed this task according to the drawing number SD-76.我们按照图号SD-76的图纸完成了这项工作。

2 According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the erection (alignment, testing )work is now getting on .安装(校准、试验)工作正在根据技术标准(规范、操作规程)进行。

3 This is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrangement, detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, PID, assembly, civil, electrical, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing.这是一张平面布置(总平面、总布置、细部、剖面、安装、流程、带仪表控制点的管道、装配、土建、电气、自控和仪表、投影、配管、空视)图。

4 That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation, auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view.那是全视(前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视、鸟瞰)图。

5 How many drawings are there in the set?这套图纸有几张?6 Is this a copy for reproduction? 这是一份底图吗?7 What is the edition of this drawing? 这张图纸是第几版?8 Is this drawing in effect? 这张图纸有效吗?9 Is this a revised edition? 这是修订版吗?10 Will it to be revised yet? 这图还要修订吗?11 Are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing?这张图上有些修改(修正)吗?12 The information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include: drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number ofsheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing.每张图纸的图标栏内容包括:图号、图纸尺寸、比例、重量、张号和张数、图标、以及图纸的制图、校对、批准人的签字。

制造技术专业英语翻译

制造技术专业英语翻译

7.1 NA TURE OF PLASTIC DEFORMATIONPlastic deformation is the deformation which is permanent and beyond the elastic rang of the material of ten , metals are worked by pfastic deformation because of the beneficial effect that is imparted to the mechanical properties by it. The necessary deformation in a metal can be achieved by application of large amount of mechanical force only or by heating the metal and then applying a small force.7.1 塑性变形本质塑性变形是超过弹性变形范围之后的一种永久变形。

通常,金属采用塑性变形加工是因为可以通过其获得良好的机械性能。

金属所需要的变形可以只通过施加大量的机械力或者通过加热金属并且施加少量的应力来获得。

The deformation of metals, which is caused by the displacement of the atoms is achieved by one or both of the processes called slip and twinning. The details of the microscopic deformation methods can be found in the textbooks of' metallurgy. On the macroscopic scale, when plastic , deformation occurs the metal appears to flow in the solid state along specific directions, which are depedent on the type of processing and the direction of applied force. The crystals or grains of the metal are elongated in the direction of metal flow. This flow of metal can be seen under microscope after polishing and suitable etching of the mental surface . These visible lines are called fibre flow lines, some representative specimens of which are presented in fig金属的变形是由原子排列引起的,这种排列是由被称作滑移和孪生过程中的一种或者两者共同作用造成的。

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Putting fresh groceries in the fridge is the quickest and easiest option after a shop, but whether or not those items belong in there is another story.
把新鲜食品放冰箱里是从商店回来后最先做、也是最容易做的事,但那些食物是否该放冰箱里却是另一回事。

Surprisingly, most fruits and vegetables are better off out of the fridge at first, with many of them only needing refrigeration once fully ripe.
出人意料的是,大多数水果蔬菜最好先不要放冰箱里,其中有很多只在完全成熟之后才需要冷藏。

Daily Mail Australia spoke to leading senior nutritionist from NAQ Nutrition, Aloysa Hourigan, to find out what should be in the fridge and what should remain at room temperature.
《每日邮报》驻澳大利亚记者向NAQ Nutrition首席高级营养师阿罗伊莎霍瑞根咨询了什么该放冰箱里、什么该常温保存。

BREAD
面包
Putting bread in the fridge will dry it out so if you are not going to eat it fast, then the better option is to freeze it and get slices out as you need them. 面包放冰箱里会变干,所以如果你吃得慢的话,最好冷冻,吃的时候切片。

For those who do choose to keep it in the fridge, multi grain bread is the best choice as it doesn't dry out as easily as white or wholemeal bread does. 对那些选择冷藏的人来说,最好选杂粮面包,因为它不像白面包或全麦面包那么容易变干。

TOMATOES
西红柿
Tomatoes are commonly refrigerated after purchase, but there is a reason they are kept at room temperature at the supermarket.
西红柿买回来通常会冷藏,但在超市里常温放置是有原因的。

'In terms of becoming ripe enough to eat, tomatoes do better when they are out of the fridge,' Ms Hourigan said.
霍瑞根女士说:“想让西红柿变熟能吃,不放冰箱里确实更好。


'Once they reach their ripeness they can go in the fridge otherwise they start to spoil...but tomatoes won't ripen in the fridge by themselves.'
“一旦熟了就要冷藏,否则会开始腐烂……但西红柿放冰箱里是不会自己变熟的。

”ORANGES
橙子
If you leave them out of the fridge for too long they will gradually lose their
Vitamin C content over time and the fridge will keep those levels higher for longer.
如果橙子在冰箱外放置时间过长就会逐渐失去维C,冷藏可使维C较长时间保持更高水平。

POTATOES
土豆
'Potatoes should never be stored in the fridge, the best way to store them, as well as onions, is in a cool dark place like the bottom of the pantry,' Ms Hourigan said.
霍瑞根女士说:“土豆永远不要存放在冰箱里,贮存土豆和洋葱最好的方法就是放在像食品柜底部这样阴暗凉爽的地方。


'If they are in the light they go green on the skin and spoil and if they are in the fridge they become moist which is not ideal.'
“如果有光照,土豆皮会变绿,土豆会腐烂;冷藏的话又过于潮湿,也不是理想状态。

”BERRIES
浆果
'Berries - especially strawberries - ripen up much better out of the fridge, however they will spoil fairly quickly so you need to pick the perfect time,' Ms Hourigan said.
霍瑞根女士说:“浆果,尤其是草莓,不放冰箱里会熟得更透,但烂得也快,所以你要把握好最佳时间。


HONEY
蜂蜜
'Honey is better in the cupboard than in the fridge as it crystallises...it doesn't go off in the cupboard,' Ms Hourigan said.
霍瑞根女士说:“蜂蜜放橱柜里要比放冰箱里更好,因为它会结晶……放橱柜里也不会变质。


GARLIC
大蒜
'If they are whole bulbs they can just sit in a dish or container near where food is prepared,' Ms Hourigan said.
霍瑞根女士说:“如果是整头大蒜,放在盘子或容器里就行,放在做饭时方便拿的地方。


'Once you've peeled it however, it is better off in the fridge as it won't retain it's flavour otherwise.'
“但一旦剥皮了,最好冷藏,因为不放冰箱里就不能保持它的味道。


uld be before the British government tonight.他们必须于今晚把报告递交给英国政府。

句中的介词“before”在这里转换成动词,译为“递交给”。

2.Millions of the people in the mountain areas are finally off poverty.数百万山区人民终于摆脱了贫穷。

句中的介词“off”在这里转换成动词,译为“摆脱”。

3.I pay 60pence for the book.我花了60便士买了这本书。

B1。

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