必修2unit4单词详解
Unit 4 重点单词 重点短语总结讲义-2022-2023学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
必修二-外研版-Unit 4 重点单词+重点短（总结）1.appealing .adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉find...appealing 觉得······有吸引力be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力an appealing sense of humour 吸引人的幽默感appealing design 造型美丽；造型优美appeal to 吸引，对······有吸引力；引起······的兴趣；呼吁；上诉appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for help 向某人求助make an appeal to sb. for help 呼吁／恳求某人帮助have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力appeal court 上诉法院appeal against 提出上诉2.definitely .adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的definitely need sth. 肯定需要某物be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游be definitely worth doing... 绝对值得Definitely！（口）当然！Definitely not！（口）当然不！give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期be definite about... 对······有把握3.rude .adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely .adv.无礼地，粗暴地→rudeness .n.粗鲁；无礼be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁／无礼appear／sound rude 显得／听起来粗鲁be rude in manners = be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁a rude comment/remark 粗鲁的评论／话It is rude （of sb.）to do sth. （某人）做某事是粗鲁的。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 History and Tradition 单词和短语的用法课件
Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 A dream in Red Mansion 红楼梦
3. Philosophy n 哲学
philosopher [fɪˈlɒsəfə] n 哲学家
4. descendant n 后裔；后代
descend vi [dɪˈsɛnd] 下降；落下；
是什么的后裔 2 plus 3 is 5 time minus 减 -
She can grow vegetables as well as flowers.
She can grow not only flowers but also vegetables. 2).as well as 可以连接并列的单词和短语 平行结构 (如果是不定式，还是去掉to 用动词原形）
We are repairing the roof as well as _p_a_in_t_i_ng(paint) the walls. She can sing as well as _d__a_n_c_e__(跳舞). You can’t expect her to do the housework as well as _lo__o_k_a_f_te_r__(照顾）the children. It was a good time to display the kites as well as _e_n_j_o_y____(enjoy) the warm weather and the fresh air. (2020年高一期末语法填空题） 3). as well as 和… 一样好 He can speak English as well as you can. 4). as well as 除了… 之外 ,第二个as 是介词 =except As well as _k_n_o_w_i_n_g(know) some Russian, she speaks English very well.
外研版高一必修第二册2019版Unit4-Starting-out—UDS-ideas-词汇精讲课堂
跨国的 (across the nations)
由上面的句子可以发现，前缀trans-加在单词前构成动词，意思是 “进入（另一地方）”或“成为（另一状态）(into another place or state)”；构成形容词，意思是“横穿；超越 (across; beyond)”。
根据trans-前缀的意思，结合语境猜测下列句子中画线词 的意思。
词块：clap one’s hands, clap sb / sth
15. edge：隐喻：具体的物体“边缘”→ 抽象的“优势” 词块：on the edge of, have / gain an edge on / over
16. emotion：精准的汉语释义“强烈的情感 (a strong feeling)” 派生词：emotional
隐喻：具体的身体部位的“活动” → 抽象的政治、社会等 方面的“运动”
3. aspect： aspect (方面) 原本是一个天文学术语，表示“星体的相对位 置”。它由“a- (to) + spect (to look 看) ”构成，字面意思就是“(星体相互) 观看对方”。后来衍生出“看待事物的方式”“事物呈现出来的外观”。
4. The transatlantic flights fly across the Atlantic Ocean. 横渡大西洋的 (across the Atlantic Ocean)
5. This local company has been taken over by a transnational company.
He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake.
Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear
Unit 4 单词表词汇拓展讲义 高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries1.assist v 协助，帮助拓展： assist sb. with sth 帮助某人某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事assistance n帮助，援助assistant n 助手，助理2.tackle v 处理，对付难题，与…交谈，与…交涉拓展： tackle sb. about sth. 与某人商谈某事deal with 处理，应对= do with = cope with3. vital adj 极其重要的拓展： be vital to / for 对…很重要of vital importance 至关重要It is vital to do sth. …..是极其重要的It is / was vital that + 句子（句子中谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should可以省略）…..是极其重要的4.infectious adj 传染性的，有感染力的拓展：infect v 传染 infection n 传染，感染5.disinfect v 为…消毒，给…杀菌拓展： disinfectant n 消毒剂否定前缀 dis- :agree 同意—— disagree 不同意appear 出现—— disappear 消失honesty 诚实—— dishonesty 不诚实connect 连接—— disconnect 切断6.devotion n 奉献，深爱，挚爱拓展： devote v 致力，献身devoted adj 献身的，专心的7.realistic adj (目标、希望) 能够实现的，现实的，实际的拓展： it is （not）realistic to do sth. 做某事是（不）现实的unrealistic adj 不现实的，不切实际的realistically adv 现实地，实在地8.minority n 少数派，少数拓展： be in a / the minority 占少数，成为少数派minor adj 较小的，次要的minimum adj 最小的，最少的 n最小量major adj 重要的，多数的majority n 多数，大多数9.cast v 选派（角色）, 投票，扔，投下拓展： cast sb. as … 选派某人饰演cast a vote / ballot 投票cast down 使沮丧，使失望10.joint adj 联合的，共同的拓展： jointly adv 共同地，连带地join v 连接，加入11.harmonious adj 和睦的，融洽的，声音和谐的，悦耳的，颜色协调的拓展： harmony n一致，和谐，融和 in / out of harmony with … 与…协调 / 不协调harmonize v协调，和谐 harmonize …. with…. 使….与….协调12.rewarding adj 值得做的，有意义的拓展： reward n 报酬，酬劳 v 报酬，答谢13.mount v 走上，登上，准备，安排，上升，增加 n 山，峰拓展：mount 作为名词时，孤岛，孤山前一般不用冠词Mount Tai 泰山climb v 爬山ascend vi 一直上升14.civil adj 公平的，国民的，国内的拓展： civil war 内战 civilian n 平民 adj 平民的，百姓的civilization n文明，文化，文明社会15.division n 分歧，分裂，部门，除法拓展： division between / with / among…. …..之间的分歧divide v 分开，分隔，分离separate v 分开16.bring forth 使产生，使出现拓展： bring about 导致，引起bring in 引进，吸收bring up 抚养，呕吐bring back 使回忆起，恢复17.liberty n自由拓展： at liberty 自由的be at liberty to do sth. 有权做某事gain / get one’s liberty 获得自由violate sb’s liberty 侵犯某人的自由guard / safeguard the liberty of … 保护….的自由allow / grant sb. the liberty of … 允许某人自由地…. liberate v 解放liberal adj 思想开明的freedom n 自由 freedom from sth. 从某事物中摆脱-liber / -liver （释放）： deliberate adj 故意的，v 仔细思考deliver v 递送18.altogether adv 完全，总共拓展： not altogether 并不全是all together 全体在一起，同时在一起19.in vain 白白地拓展： vain adj 徒然的，无益的in the vain hope 徒然vain attempt 徒劳的尝试20.influential adj 有影响力的拓展：influence n / v 影响be influential in …. 对….有影响力。
高中必修二unit4重点单词短语
单元基础默写Ⅰ.词汇默写一、核心词汇1. n.影响；作用2. adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的3. adj.花哨的；别致的4. vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗n.把戏；技巧；诀窍5. vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验n.实验6. n.选择；供选择的同类物品7. vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类8. vt.欺骗；欺诈n.欺骗行为；骗子9. vt.看，把……视为10. vt.确保，保证11. vt.确认；证实12. vt.取代；接替13. n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱14. n.内容15. adj.肤浅的，浅薄的16. n.百分比；百分数17. n.意见；看法；主张18. vt.保持；维持19. adj.简洁的，简明的20. adj.了不起的；惊人的二、拓展词汇1. enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→adj.有能力的，能干的→vt.使残疾；使失去能力→adj.残疾的；丧失能力的→n.能力，才能2. effect n.效应；影响；效果→adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病)3. explore vt.探险；探究；探讨→n.探险家；考察者→n.探险；探索4. admit vi.& vt.承认→n.承认；入场费；允许进入5. alarm n.闹钟；惊恐，惊慌vt.使惊恐→adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→adj.担心的；害怕的6. variety n.多样化，变化→adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→vi.不同；变化→adj.各种各样的，形形色色的7.concern n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→adj.关切的，关心的→prep.关于8.account n.账户→n. （员）；会计师9.press vt.按→n.压力10.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持→adj.最喜欢的→adj.赞成的；有利的11.deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送；使分娩→n.递送；配送；分娩12.harm n.&vt.伤害，损害→adj.有害的→adj.无害的13.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→n.专注；集中14.privacy n.隐私；私密→adj.私人的；秘密的→adv.私下地15.accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的→n.途径；通路；机会；权利vt.进入；接近16. imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→ v.想象→ n.想象（力）；创造力→ adj.富于想象力的；创新的17.addition n.增添；添加→ vt.增添；增加；补充说vi.&vt.（使）相加→ adj.附加的；额外的；追加的→ adv.除此之外；此外18. n.论点；论据→argue v.争论；辩论19. n.地点；位置→ adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落（于）20. n.创造力；独创性→create vt.创造→ adj.创造性的→ n.创造（物）Ⅱ.语块默写1.沉迷2.各种各样的3.使某人能够做……12. 指出4.代替，而不是5.关心……6.除此之外7.关注8.和……保持联系9.在行进中；在移动中10.根据；以……为基础11. 盼望，期盼13. .和某人分享某物14. 照顾；喜欢。
高中英语人教版必修第二册unit4重点句型详解
高中英语人教版必修第二册unit4重点句型详解UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS1.And so hold on when there is nothing in you所以当你一无所有时要坚持【词汇精讲】hold on是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。
Though I met with a lot of difficulties,I held on.尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。
2.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。
【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”;作名词,意为“个人”。
3.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?【句式剖析】do you think是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。
当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。
【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。
What do you believe the earth is made up of?你觉得地球是由什么构成的?4.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。
【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。
人教版高一英语 必修二Unit4 单词
1.decrease vi.\vt. 【学案】——increase 2.die out 灭亡，逐渐消失【学案】 3.loss n. 损失，遗失，丧失 【学案】 4.reserve n.\v. 【学案】
5.hunt vt.\vi. 相关短语：⑴hunt for = search for 寻找，搜索
6.in peace (peaceful-peacefully) 类似短语：at peace (with...) 和平地，安静地
—at war (with...) 7.in danger of... 处于...危险中 相关短语：⑴a danger to... 对...有危险
⑵out of danger 脱离危险 翻译：现在他脱离危险了。
⑵fix\focus\concentrate one's attention on... 将注意力集中于...
⑶draw\call one's attention to sth. 使人们关注某事 ⑷turn one's attention to... 将某人注意力转向... 17.appreciate vt. 【学案】 18.succeed vt.\vi. 【学案】
/ according to me according to my opinion×
\ in my opinion
19.employ vt. 派生词：⑴employer n. 雇主，老板
⑵employee n. 雇员 ⑶employment n. 职业，工作，雇用 相关短语：⑴employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 ⑵employ oneself in (doing)sth.=be employed in doing sth. 从事，忙于... 翻译：她整天忙着写作。（两种） ①She employed herself in writing all day.
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit4 Stage and screen 单词短语句式等知识点汇总
Unit 4 Stage and screen第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 - 第二课时Using language ............................................................................................. - 3 - 第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ........................................................... - 9 - 第四课时Writing——写影评 .................................................................................... - 13 -第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇1 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[教材原句]Which of these types of entertainment are you most familiar with？(P37)你最熟悉哪种类型的娱乐？[归纳拓展](1)be familiar with 熟悉；通晓。
其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。
其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。
(3)be similar to... 与……相似。
2 confidence n. 信心[教材原句]Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(P38)看过不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读过很多遍这部戏，我充满了信心——直到京剧进城！[归纳拓展](1)be confident about/in sth. 对……有信心be confident that 对……有信心be confident of (doing) sth. 对(做)……有把握(2)confidence n. 信心have/show confidence in... 对……有信心with confidence 满怀信心地(3)confidently adv. 自信地3 transform vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换[教材原句]Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.(P39)运用这些技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
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Tom一时不知怎么回答是好。
For a moment Tom was __________ how to
reply to it.
at a loss
2. affect
观察思考: Their opinion will not affect my decision.
All the people in the room were affected to tears. 屋里所有的人都感动得流了泪。 Her lungs were affected by cancer.
易混辨异 contain,include,including,included (1)contain意为“包含，含有；容纳；里面装 有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里 面 所含的成分，不用于进行时态。此外，contain还 有“控制，克制”之意。
(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内；计入，算入；包 括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语
She was affected with lung cancer. 她患有肺癌。
归纳总结：
affect vt.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭 affect sb.to tears be greatly/deeply affected by…
be affected by heat/cold 中暑/ be affected with high fever/cancer发高烧 /
The hall can contain /____ /_____ /_____ 3000 people. 这个大厅可容纳3000人。 She was too angry to contain herself. 她气急了，无法控制自己。
归纳总结
contain vt.包含，包括; 容纳__;_控__制_____
keeping the balance of nature.
7. When she died, I was filled with a sense
of l_____. oss
8. The teacher walked around
in__s_p_e_c_t_i_ngtheir work.
9. Information must be stored so that it is
have an effect/influence on 对……有
in effect side effect take effect without effect come into effect bring/carry...into effct 使……生效即学即用
（1）The disease is beginning
1. loss n. 损失 遗失 丧失 _____ vt. 过去式 ______ 过去分词
_____ sufffer a a great loss 遭受重大损失 at a loss 不知所措 the loss of sth. 损失/丢失/输掉… make up for the loss 弥补损失
这个公司因为失su误ffe遭re受d 了a a重g大rea损t 失los。s The company __________________ as a
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.We’ll go _h_u__n_t_i_ng(打猎) tomorrow. 2.I would really __a_p_p_r_e_c_ia(感te激) it if
you could turn the music down.
human body. 5.The rise in the price of bread will
_a__f_f_e_c_t (影响) all the people in that
small town.
6. Protecting the w___i_l_d_liisfevery important for
result of that mistake.
他将努力弥补损失。 He will try his best to __________________.
make up for the loss
我丢了狗，十分难过。
I was very sad at _______ my dog.
the loss of
to__a_f_f_e_c__t__h_e_r__e_y_es(i侵ght袭到她的视力).
（2）Does television ____h_a_v_e__a_n__e_ffect on (对……有影响) children’s behaviour?
3.contain 观察思考：
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
3.After a ___f_i_e_r_c(e激烈的) battle,the enemy
was forced to retreat (撤退). 4.One of the phenomena that attracted my
____a_t_t_(e注nt意io力n) was the structure of the
5. ___i_n___p_e_a_c_e____
6. ____d_i_e__o_u_t_____ 7. ___p_r_o_t_e_c_t_…__f_ro保m…护……不受…… 8. ___p_a_y__a_t_t_e_n_t_i_o_n to 9. ___i_n__d_a_n_g_e_r__(_o_f)
s______ecfurroem accidental deletion.
10. For the past three years he has been
e_______ mapsloayefidrefighter.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1. ____a_c_c_o_r_d_i_n_g__t_o 根据…… 2. ____c_o_m_e__i_n_t_o__b_eing 3. ____i_n__r_e_l_i_e_f___ 4. __b_u_r_s_t__i_n_t_o__l_a_ughter