外研版八年级英语下册Module 2 Experiences 模块知识点归纳
Module 2课文知识点总结(含语法)-外研版八年级下册英语
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 2课文知识点总结笔记Module 2 Experiences语法: 现在完成时（一）一、用法：（1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响 Eg: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。
(强调电影的内容已经知道)（2）表示到目前为止已经完成的事。
Eg: My sister has learnt English for 3 years. 我的妹妹已经学英语三年了。
二、构成：主语 + have/ has + 动词过去分词三、各种句式肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I have watched the match.否定句：主语 + have/ has not + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I haven’t watched the match.一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + have/ has.否定回答： No, 主语 + haven’t/ hasn’t.Eg: Have you watched the match ?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.四、动词过去分词的构成：规则动词变化1.大多数动词后直接加ed：work → worked; cook → cooked2.以e结尾的动词加d：lived → lived; like→ liked3.以辅音加y结尾将y变成i加ed：try → tried; study → studied4.在重读闭音节中，双写结尾加ed： stop → stopped; plan → planned5.不规则变化：见教材126页表格1.experience ( Cn.) 经历Eg: Please tell me about your experience in Africa.experience (Un) 经验Eg: Miss Li has 30 years’ teaching exper ience.2.enter a competition 参加比赛enter = take part in 参加；进入3.what kind of …什么种类kind (n.) 种类 all kinds of 各种各样的； a kind of 一种； different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点；kind (adj.) 善良的 Eg: He is a kind boy.4.speaking competition 演讲比赛5.improve speaking 提高口语6.maybe (adv.) “也许；大概”may be 情态动词 + Be动词“也许是；可能是”Eg: She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry.7.win a prize 获奖beat “打败”后接对手或团队等win “赢得”后接比赛、奖品等8.the first prize 一等奖9.dream (n.) 梦寐以求的人或事Eg: That’s my dream s chool.dream “梦；梦想”Eg: My dream is to be a pilot.(v.) 梦到；梦想dream of/ about …“梦见… ”后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: I dream of/ about flying in space.10.ever (adv.) “曾经；从未”用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，加强语气“Have/ Has sb. ever + 过去分词 + 其它？”用于询问某人是否做过某事11.before(adv.) “以前”与现在完成时连用，也可用于一般过去时中，位于句末。
外研版八年级英语下册 Module2 知识点总结
M2 ExperienceUnite1 I’ve alse entered lots of speaking competition1、enter的用法★★★①“参加”,enter = take part in = join in②“进入”, enter = go into=come intoThe teacher entered the classroom just now.老师刚才进了教室。
2、compete的用法★★★compete v. 比赛；竞争competition n. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj.有竞争力的competitively adv.有竞争力地compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争3、kind的短语adj. 善良的，和蔼的He is a kind boy and often helps others.n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样kindness(n.) 善良4、help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth5、improve(v) --improvement(n) 提高，改善In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.6、辨析maybe与may be7、win★★★★及物动词，意为“赢，获胜”，也可以是不及物动词，win--won--won★辨析：win和beat助记：win赢得比赛，beat打败对手winner n. 获胜者8、dream的用法★★★★词性adj.意为“梦寐以求的”，只用于名词前作定语。
That is my dream school.n.梦；梦想v.做梦；梦到dream-dreamed-dreamed;或dream-dreamt-dreamt②短语dream of/about +名词、代词或v-ing梦想做某事She dreamed of/about becoming an actress.9、the first prize一等奖the second prize二等奖10、Have you ever won any prizes before?①Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 意为“某人曾经...过吗？”用于询问某人过去的经历。
外研版八年级下册M2U2上课用带知识点课件
mixture是名词，意为"混合；混合物"。The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.这座城市里新老建筑兼而有之。语境串记Mix them and the mixture will smell terrible. 把它们混合在一起，混合物会发出难闻的气味。
M2U2单词用法
Tips:当我们在阅读旅行文章时，可以使用地图哦！
Task1: Let’s predict 预测
What can we learn from the title(题目) and the picture?
They have seen the pyramids.
A. It’s about learning foreign languages. B. It’s about moving.(搬家） C. It’s about travel experience .
Para1
迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。
目前迈克和克莱尔生活在埃及的开罗。开罗是非洲最大、最繁华的城市之一。
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
(完整word)外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点,推荐文档
M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can’t afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sthdoing sth 停止做sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!It is a pity to do sththat+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。
外研版英语八年级下册Module2 Experiences
Dear David, I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing. I’ve done so many things! I’ve s_e_e_n__th_e__B_e_ij_i_n_g _O_p_e_r_a_._I_’v_e__e_a_te_n__B_e_ij_i_n_g_d_u_c_k__a_n_d_v_i_si_t_ed_____ _th__e _P_a_l_a_c_e _M__u_s_e_u_m_._________ There’s only one thing I haven’t done: I _h_a_v_e_n_’t_c_l_im__b_e_d_t_h_e_G__r_e_a_t _W_a_l_l._________ Bye for now, Rob
1. 报名参加比赛 enter a competition ； 2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. ； 3. 获奖 win a prize ；4. 一等奖 first prize ； 5. 梦寐以求的假期 dream holiday ； 6. 停止做某事 stop doing sth. ； 7. 考虑 think about ；8. 全世界 around the world ； 9. 需要做某事 need to do sth. ； 10. 编写，写作 write about ； 11. 编写，创作 make up ； 12. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 。
his/her parents.
4 Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.
Things to do in Beijing
外研版英语八年级下册Module2单词词组语法整理
外研版,英语,八年级,下册,Module2,单词,词组,Module 2 单词经历；经验 experience曾经；从来；在任何时候 ever（使）参加；（使）报名 enter比赛；竞争 competition奖品；奖项 prize梦；梦想；做梦 dream（有财力）买得起，付得起 afford邀请 invite兴奋的 excited累的 tired参观；拜访 visit极好的；精彩的 wonderful提高 improve也许 maybe昂贵的 expensive停止 stop尝试 try意味 mean搬家 move派遣去；命令...去 send德国 Germany德语 German法国 France法语 French塔 tower古老的；古代的 ancient国王；君王 king女王；王后 queen方面；态度 way相混合；融合 mix惦念；怀念；想念 miss数；清点 count词组参加竞赛 enter a competition一等奖 first prize好运 good luck编写，写作 write about考虑 think about编造，弥补，组成，化妆 make up1天，（将来）某一天 one day环游世界 travel around the world 一个15岁的小男孩A fifteen-year-old American boy 现在 at the moment效力于 work for例如 for example与...不同 be different from在很多方面 in many ways喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.到目前为止 so far请（让）某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.全世界 all over the world倒数，倒计时 count down期待；盼望 look forward to回去 go back玩的开心 have a wonderful time 而且 what’s more找到 find out第一次 for the first time缺乏某物 lack of sth.下来 come down其余的；剩余的 the rest of语法1. Experiencev. 经历 He has experienced a lot of things in America.n. 经验（可数名词）He has rich experience in teaching.经历（不可数名词）My uncle has many unusual experiences.2. 现在完成时⑴定义①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果②过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还会延续③说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，或已经有过的一次经历⑵时间状语：already, yet, ever, before, just, never, so far, recently, in the past3 years, since+时间点/since+句子，for+时间段⑶结构：①肯定句：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他②否定句：主+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+动词过去分词+其他⑷动词过去分词变化规则① 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked② 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：close—closed③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加-ed,如：carry—carried④ 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音+ed 如：stop—stopped3. enter① =take part in/join in 参加 enter for 报名参加② =come/go into 进入My mother entered the room. 我妈妈进入了房间。
2019年春八年级英语下册Module2Experiences模块整体分析(新版)外研版
Module 2 Experiences Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.单词卡片名词： competition, prize, dream 动词： enter, dream, afford, invite 副词： ever短语归纳enter a competition, win a prize, first prize, go on a dream holiday, good luck, think about, write about, make up, invite sb. to do sth.句型再现1. —Have you ever won any prizes before?—No, I haven't.2. I've stopped trying now.3. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited.4. That's a pity.5. You can make it up.6. I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. & Unit 3本模块以“经历”为话题，主要通过现在完成时描述自己或他人的经历。
通过Unit 1托尼与玲玲的对话，及Unit 2美国男孩迈克·罗宾逊的故事，使学生能够准确理解并运用现在完成时询问他人的经历，也能够谈论自己经历过的有意义的、值得回忆的事情。
通过本模块的学习，学生能够了解世界各地不同国家的风土人情与文化，培养多元化文化意识及其民族自豪感。
Unit 1 通过本单元的学习要求学生：1. 能够谈论自己经历过的趣事或值得回忆的事情；2. 重点掌握词汇(afford, write about等)、句型(Have you ever…等)及语法(现在完成时)。
外研英语八年级下Module 2 Experiences知识小结及过去分词分类
2019-2020年外研英语8下M2 知识1.进入v. enter==come /go into所以不与into 连用They entered the room just now.==They came into the room just now. 报名参加enter=take part in =join in 参加比赛enter a competitionn入口entrance2. 比赛n. competitionv.竞争.比赛competen.赛手竟争者competitor为了…竞争compete for ….和…比赛compete with…什么类型的比赛？what kind of competition?演讲/写作比赛a speaking/ writing competition3.提高你的口语improve your speaking4. 赢得获胜win+sth(prize/war/match/game/money……赢得一等奖win the first prize打败beat+sb (team)Have you won any prizes before? 5.ever adv. 曾经，多用于一般疑问句中Have you ever been to the USA?--- Yes, I have .--- No, I haven’t.(Not yet .)6.dream做梦v. 梦想，梦n.dreamed/dreamed dreamt/dreamt向往，渴望，梦想…dream of梦见dream about梦到dream that+ 从句这是我梦想中的学校、工作It’s my dream school/job.做个好梦have a good dream我经常梦到我的家乡I often dreamt about my hometown.我梦想着终于有一天这里没有战争I dream that there will be no wars one day.他的梦想是长在成为一名著名的作家His dream is to be a famous writer when I grow up.7.afford v. 买得起，负担得起多与can, could, be able to 等情态动词连用，表有能力承担负担了…能承担做…. offord to do sth我负担不起这栋有花园的房子。
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Module 2 Experiences
I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.
必背单词
1. ever (adv.) 曾经；从来；在任何时候→never(反义词)从不
2.dream (v.) 做梦；梦到；梦想→dreamed/dreamt(过去
式)→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)
3. afford (v.) (有财力)买得起，付得起→afford to do sth. 干某事负担
得起
4. invite (v.) 邀请→invitation (n.) 邀请
5. enter (v.) (使)参加；(使)报名
6. competition (n.) 比赛；竞争
7. prize (n.) 奖品；奖项
必背短语
8. enter a competition 参加比赛
9. first prize 一等奖
10. good luck 好运
11. think about 思考；考虑
12. write about 编写；写作
13. make up 编写；创作
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
必背句子
15. Have you ever won any prizes before?
以前你曾得过奖吗？
16. But I can't afford it.
但是我支付不起费用。
17. That's a pity.那很遗憾。
They have seen the Pyramids.
必背单词
1. move (v.) 搬家；改变……的位置→movement (n.) 搬动
2. send (v.) 派遣去；命令……去→sent(过去式)→sent(过去分词)
3. Germany (n.) 德国→German ( adj.) 德国的，德语的，德国人的
4. France (n.) 法国→French (adj.) 法语的，法国的，法国人的
5. way (n.) 方面；态度→ways (pl.)
6. mix (v.) 相混合；融合→mixes(第三人称单数形式)
7. miss (v.) 惦念；怀念；想念→misses(第三人称单数形式)
8. tower (n.) 塔
9. ancient (adj.) 古老的；古代的
10. king (n.) 国王；君王
11. queen (n.) 女王；王后
必背短语
12. at the moment 目前，现在
13. for example 例如
14. be different from 和……不同
15. in many ways 在许多方面
16. all over the world 全世界
17. count down 倒数；倒计时
18. look forward to 渴望；期盼
必背句子
19. They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过许多有趣的地方。
20. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
他们发现拼、读单词很难。
21. However，they still enjoy learning it.
然而，他们仍然喜欢学它。
Language in use
必背短语
1. what's more 此外，而且；更有甚者
2. find out 弄清楚，搞明白
3. something special 特别的东西
4. a pair of 一双，一副，一对
5. lack of 缺少
必背句子
6. Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest？
你曾想过挽救森林中的树木吗？
7. The world needs more trees—buy one today，watch it grow bigger and
feel proud!
世界需要更多的树——今天买下一棵树，看着它成长，由此你会感到自豪！
8. I've done so many things！我已经做了很多事情！。