完形填空解析
考研英语完形填空真题解析
考研英语完形填空真题解析考研英语完形填空真题解析 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America＇s population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can＇t possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 thefigure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal government＇s studies 9 that the number of the homelesswill reach nearly 19 million by the end of thisdecade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has bee increasingly difficult. 11 when homelessindividuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18Edward Zlotkowski, director of munity service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. “There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a packagedeal.“1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]The refore[D]Furthermore2.[A ]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]towa rd4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]H ardly[D]Not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Exceptthat8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending9.[A ]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers10.[A]assist[B]tra ck[C]sustain[D]dismiss11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D]Only12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searchi ng[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering14.[A]when[B]once[C]wh ile[D]whereas15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenanc e16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up17.[A]plex[B]prehensive[C]ple mentary[D]pensating18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D]Thus19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes20.[A]supervis ion[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination 文章背景本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。
完形填空高考真题解析
完形填空高考真题解析(共58页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--完形填空高考真题解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。
原创完形填空10篇(带解析)
（一）（已用）Walk and Watch in the Sky?Are you 1 heights? This is definitely 2 a good place for you.The all-glass, balcony-like “Skywalk(空中玻璃走廊)” extends over the 3 of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) above the Colarado 4 .The Skywalk was 5 to the public 6 March 2007 as part of a new resort （胜地）on the reservation(预定).The resort, 7 as Grand Canyon West, is to include a re-created Indian village and a restaurant 8 on the edge of the canyon. 9 is the reservation’s biggest source of income.A private developer from Las Vegas built the 10 horseshoe-shaped walkway, also 11 the Skywalk. The concrete（混凝土）and steel pathway is paved（铺）with 90 tons of toughened（硬化）glass. It is cantilevered （建悬臂）70 feet out over the lip of the rim（边缘）to offer 12 a view of the Colorado River Valley almost a mile beneath their feet.In 1996, David Jin, 13 Las Vegas businessman originally 14 Shanghai, China, approached the Hualapai with a plan to build a “skywalk” 15 his own money. Jin was already operating a business that brought Chinese tourists onto the reservation.“Our thinking is that, if a human being could 16 over the canyon, it’s just really, really 17 .” Jin said.Sheri Yellowhawk, CEO of the Grand Canyon Resort Corporation, hopes that the Skywalk will 18 up to 500,000 tourists in the first year alone. It will 19 $25 a time to walk out over the deep abyss（深渊）. 120 people will be allowed on the Skywalk 20 .1. A. afraid to B. afraid of C. afraid with D. afraid by2. A. quite B. no C. not D. X3. A. edge B. center C. top D. bottom4. A. City B. State C. Mountain D. River5. A. open B. close C. sold D. bought6. A. on B. in C. at D. by7. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known8. A. locate B. location C. located D. locating9. A. Tourism B. Agriculture C. Industry D. Medicine10.A. 40-millions-dollar B. 40-million-dollar C. 40-million-dollars D. 40-millions-dollars11.A. calling B. called C. to call D. call12.A. visitors B. builders C. designers D. directors13.A. the B. an C. a D. some14.A. to B. for C. from D. with15.A. with B. in C. use D. about16.A. crawl B. run C. fly D. walk17.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing18.A. attraction B. attracting C. attractive D. attract19.A. spend B. cost C. take D. buy20.A. at one time B. at the time C. at times D. at a time【答案与解析】1. B 对---感到恐惧为be afraid of .2. C 根据全文内容，你若有恐高症，这里就不适合你；另外，not修饰谓语，故不用no.3. A 第三段出现edge一词，第四段中也有提示。
完形填空题型解读
完形填空题型解读一、完形填空题型概述完形填空（Cloze test）是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它集阅读理解、语法知识、词汇辨析等考查内容于一体。
在人教版教材中，完形填空也是常见的练习和测试形式。
二、示例题目与解析（20题）（一）题目1I have a good friend. His name is Tom. Tom is an 1 (A. American; B. America; C. Americas) boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen years old. He 2 (A. like; B. likes; C. liked) sports very much. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Tom also 3 (A. love; B. loves; C. loving) music. He thinks music is very relaxing. He can play the guitar 4 (A. good; B. well; C. nice).解析：1. 答案为A。
“American”是形容词，用来修饰“boy”，表示“美国的男孩”；“America”是名词，意为“美国”；没有“Americas”这种形式。
2. 答案为B。
主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。
3. 答案为B。
同理，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“love”的第三人称单数形式是“loves”。
4. 答案为B。
这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“play”，“well”是副词，“good”和“nice”是形容词。
（二）题目2There is a big supermarket near my home. It 5 (A. open; B. opens; C. opened) at 8:00 in the morning and closes at 9:00 in the evening. There are 6 (A. much; B. many; C. lot) of things in it. You can buy food, clothes, books and so on. I often go there with my mother. We usually buy some 7 (A. fruit; B. fruits; C. a fruit). My mother likes apples and bananas, 8 (A. but; B. or; C. and) I like strawberries.解析：5. 答案为B。
2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析
2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析一、试题概述2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空是一篇以“友谊与成长”为主题的短文，主要讲述了一个年轻人与他的朋友之间的故事。
文章内容贴近生活，语言简洁明了，适合高中学生的英语水平。
共有20道题目，涵盖了词汇、语法、语境等多个方面，难度适中。
二、试题解析1. 词汇理解在本次完形填空中，词汇理解题主要考查了动词、名词、形容词等实词的使用。
例如，第3题考查了“shelter”这个动词的意思，需要根据上下文理解其含义；第7题则考查了形容词“tender”的用法，需要结合语境来选择正确的词义。
2. 语法理解完形填空中的语法理解题主要考查了句子的结构、时态、语态等方面。
例如，第5题考查了句子的时态，需要结合上下文判断句子应该使用什么时态；第14题则考查了语态，需要判断句子中的主语与动词之间的关系。
3. 语境理解完形填空中的语境理解题主要考查了文章的整体意思和上下文之间的联系。
例如，第9题考查了主人公在文中扮演的角色，需要结合上下文理解文章的主题；第18题则考查了作者的态度，需要从文章中找出作者对某个话题或观点的表述。
三、解题技巧1. 跳读全文，了解大意：在解答完形填空之前，要先跳读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容，为后续的解题打下基础。
2. 逐一分析，排除选项：在分析完形填空的选项时，要根据上下文和语法知识排除错误的选项，逐步缩小选择范围。
3. 结合语境，选择最佳答案：完形填空的答案往往不是唯一的，但每个选项在某些情况下可能是正确的。
因此，在选择答案时，要结合语境，选择最符合文章意思的答案。
4. 复读全文，验证答案：在完成所有选择题后，要复读全文，检查答案是否符合文章意思和逻辑。
如果有不妥之处，要及时更正。
四、参考答案及解析1. A：根据后文“a little while later”可知此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此选A，“后来”。
2. C：根据下文提到的“befriended”可知此处是在描述他与小狗建立友谊的过程，因此选C，“喜欢”。
2020年中考英语完形填空100篇附答案解析
2020年中考英语完形填空100篇附答案解析一、基础篇（120）1. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice. She was very ________ and always ready to help others.答案：kind解析：根据句意，这里描述的是Alice的性格特征，表示她很善良，故选kind。
2. Every morning, Alice ________ to school on foot. She enjoyed the short walk and the fresh air.答案：walked解析：根据句意，这里表示过去的一种习惯性动作，故用一般过去时，选walked。
3. One day, on her way to school, Alice saw an old man________ on the ground. He looked very sad.答案：lying解析：根据句意，这里描述的是老人躺在地上的状态，故用lying。
……二、进阶篇（2140）21. The old man told Alice that he had lost his way and couldn't find his ________. Alice decided to help him.答案：home解析：根据句意，老人迷路了，找不到他的家，故选home。
22. With great ________, Alice held the old man's hand and led him through the streets until they arrived at his house.答案：patience解析：这里描述的是Alice帮助老人时的态度，表示她非常有耐心，故选patience。
高考英语完形填空答题技巧详解
高考英语完形填空答题技巧详解完形填空主要考查学生词汇、固定搭配、语法等语言知识，也反映出学生的阅读理解能力，对语境的逻辑判断能力。
一、解题原则1、语义优先于语法原则由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。
如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断，方为上策。
2、词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。
四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二、解题步骤1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
3.再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
4.答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
三、解题技巧1.逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】He had spent those years well,graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and ____, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly【解析】有上文及全句的意思可知，在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节，表示毕业之后找到了一份工作，从预期上讲，应该是结论性的，所以，惟有finally符合题意，选B。
中考英语满分真题解析 第1讲 完形填空
第1讲完形填空解题策略一、选择填空1．通读全文。
了解大意这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。
2．瞻前顾后。
逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。
在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。
3．认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。
一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
二、选词填空1．通读全句。
确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2．根据句子成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。
3．上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。
4．全面考虑。
不忘大小写三、缺词填空1．务必注重对整篇文章的理解，要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。
2．有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。
3．确定好单词之后，再根据文章句子的时态，词性等语法确定单词的形式。
名师预测一、完形填空AJim Green has been in China for more than two years．He has been to many interesting1 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of2 ．Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his3 ．Many people like to travel by 4 ，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best．It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushedjourney by air．They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus．The train was quite nice and tidy，and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car．The Greens could stand up and 8 around．It was a long journey，9 none of them felt tired．They kept to the beautiful things out of the window．They talked，laughed and played cards．The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers．People nearby l2 with each other．A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green．Jim thought the train was like a big moving party．He went to sleep quite l3 ．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep．When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already l4 Chengdu．His train ride seemed really l5 ，but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long．( )1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities( )2．A．England B．America C．China D．the world( )3．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family( )4．A．air B．bus C．train D．ship( )5．A．cheaper B dearer C．dirtier D．quicker( )6．A．before B．when C．after D．while( )7．A．my B your C．our D．their( )8．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance( )9．A．and B．so C．also D．but( )10．A．100king B．drawing C．watching D．getting( )11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing( )12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said( )13．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard( )14．A．beside B．to C．past D．near( )15．A．quick B．slow C．short D．10ngBGeorge Washington Carver was horn in l864．He was born a slave(奴隶)．When he was still a baby，his mother was stolen．He was kept by his master．A11 his life George loved l ．When he was only seven years old，he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”． George wanted to learn as much as he could，but there was no 3 for black children where he lived．When he was ten。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
(1)(2010长沙模拟)SECTION BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.When an NBA player is young, he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later 36 he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no "I" in "team".There is 37 better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. 38., none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to 39 money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process.It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They 40 every second of every practice like it as the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. Therefore, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their 41 effort too.Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on 42__. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered. When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost 43 , Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they w ouldn‟t just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed 44 their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates.Now, the guys who don't play know they can still affect the game by 45 , so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong relationship. They are 46 just teammates. They are brothers.The result: the Boston Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and are considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year. There is a saying that goes, "A successful team beats with one 47." If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in36. A. which B. that C. when D. where37. A. none B. not C. no D. nothing38. A. Instead B. Though C. Furthermore D. Yet39. A. devote B. sacrifice C. apply D. cause40. A. treat B. look C. think D. deal41. A. full B. adequate C. ample D. great42. A. charge B. protection C. bystander D. defense43. A. on B. over C. off D. in44. A. to B. at C. for D. with45. A. shouting B. crying C. cheering D. screaming46. A. not more than B. other than C. less than D. more than47. A. heart B. person C. team D. brother36-40 CCDBA 41-45 ADBCC 46-47 DA36.【解析】选C。
只有到后来他上了年纪并经历了许多交战，他才得到一个教训。
when“当、、、时”，引导的是时间状语从句。
37. 【解析】选C。
波士顿凯尔特人队的例子是最恰当不过的了。
no better than 没有比、、、更好的了。
No修饰比较级。
38. 【解析】选D。
前后句之间为转折关系，故应用表示转折的副词Yet。
Instead 相反；Though虽然；Furthermore而且，此外。
39. 【解析】选B。
然后，在最后一个赛季，他们决定放弃钱和个人统计数据共同协作。
devote贡献；sacrifice牺牲，放弃；apply申请；cause引起。
40. 【解析】选A。
他们把每一分钟的训练都当做NBA冠军赛。
treat…as当做；look on…as 当做；think of …as当做。
41. 【解析】选A。
从上句you will have to do the same可知，年轻人也要付出全部的努力。
full全部的；adequate 足够的；ample丰裕的；great伟大的。
42. 【解析】选C。
没有了Allen and Garnett，Pierce进球很少，且忙于对付旁边的人。
Charge索价；protection保护；bystander旁观者；defense保卫。
43. 【解析】选B。
从were winning可知，比赛快要结束。
用over。
44. 【解析】选C。
相反，他们站起来，欢呼，为自己的队加油呐喊。
scream for为、、、45. 【解析】选C。
根据上文they stood and cheered可知。
46. 【解析】选D。
他们不仅仅是队友，他们是兄弟。
more than不仅仅。
47. 【解析】选A。
一个成功的球队是用心踢球的。
with one‟s heart用心。
SECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the 48________ friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious impact 49________ one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are 50_________important as talent and hard work."If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to 51_________ along with others in all kinds of different situations," said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally 52________ with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They 53_________ only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed," said Xu. She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary".Maybe that's 54________ some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). 55_________ woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.48. more the more…..the more…越、、、越、、、49.upon/ on have a serious impact on 固定搭配，“对、、、有影响”。