完形填空100篇(含答案解析和解析)

1.(2014,30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over 3 rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 .On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.However,some approaches are more 7 than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but 8 clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 .On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar2.A.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge3.A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked4.A.homework B.housework C.problem D.research5.A.washing ing C.dropping D.replacing6.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudesplex B.popular C.scientific D.successfulter B.deliberately C.seldom D.thoroughly9.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature10.A.failures B.changes C.consequences D.thrills11.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsidermunication B.bond C.friendship D.trust13.A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk14.A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop15.A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising[解析] 1.[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为社会生活类。

心理学家们针对一种社会现象—父母与孩子因日常琐事争吵,进行了一项研究,研究结果表明父母与孩子之间只有通过倾听和相互理解,存在的问题才能得以解决。

1.D 由文章容可知,孩子和父母一样也有类似的想法。

故选similar。

其他选项均不符合句意。

2.B 由后文的“一方面,对于脏乱的房间和扔在地上的衣服,父母们都要发疯了”可知,父母和孩子之间最常见的争论是有关整洁和日常琐事的。

故设空处填argument。

3.C 由“扔在地上的衣服”可知,设空处用messy与rooms连用表示杂乱的房间。

4.B 根据设空前罗列的孩子的各种让家长不满意的行为可知,设空处需要填另外一个与之相关的让家长不满意的习惯,即“孩子们拒绝做家务”。

故用housework。

5.C 由设空后的两个坏习惯可知,父母指责孩子在浴室中乱丢毛巾也使孩子们渐渐失去耐心。

故选C项。

6.A 由下文的“However,some approaches are more...”可知St.George University所作的研究表明对待这些问题不同的父母有不同的方法,故用approaches。

7.B 然而,一些方法比其他的方法更普遍,故用popular。

8.A 此处指那些父母因孩子的不整洁冲孩子们吼叫之后,又给他们打扫房间。

故用later。

9.A 因为脏乱而对孩子大喊大叫然后又帮孩子打扫房间的父母是没有什么机会改变孩子的行为的。

根据后文出现的actions可知设空处与之同义,用behavior。

10.C 相反,那些让孩子体验自己行为所带来的后果(consequences)的父母做得就比较好。

11.D 他们(孩子们)被迫重新考虑(reconsider)自己的行为。

12.A 由后文出现的Communication可知,设空处表达的是:心理学家说在父母和孩子之间最重要的是交流。

故选A。

13.D 父母应该与孩子交谈,但同时也应该倾听孩子的心声。

talk to符合文意。

14.B 此处照应第一段的“...when parents blame them for...”,指父母会因不整洁而责骂孩子。

故用scold。

15.C 通读全文可知父母和孩子之间的问题只有通过彼此倾听和相互理解才能被解决。

故用understanding。

2.（2014省市3月高考模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意. 然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season.12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1. A. males B. children C. humans D. adults2. A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means3. A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy4. A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes5. A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals6. A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique7. A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual8. A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet9. A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches10. A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious11. A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect12. A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners13. A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive14. A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol15. A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions[解析] 2.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。