模块七第一单元重点词汇讲解
新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元试
新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7 UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。
uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词▲be uncertain about / of sth. 对…不确定/ 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。
▲It’s uncertain + 主语从句It’s uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。
2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级 n. 上级；上司▲be superior to 优于；胜过His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。
I’m going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。
3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound; wound）▲wind up 给…上发条He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。
▲wind through 蜿蜒穿过The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。
▲wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east.4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请；▲apply sth. to sth. 把…应用于…Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。
模块七第一单元 教材中的知识点
高二英语知识要点第1 页共 1 页模块七第一单元教材中的知识点短语及句型Reading1. 我们用电脑录制音乐。
We record music using computers .(注意分词作方式状语，书上还有P2 Reading L 6 Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system… )2. 许多各式各样的人对电视的发展都做出过贡献。
Many different people contributed/ made contributions to the development of TV.3. 在电视的发展方面取得重大突破Make important breakthroughs in the development of TV4. 卫星用于电视广播开始与1962年。
Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.5. 卫星可使电视跨越远距离实况传播，每个人都能在同一时间收看同样的广播内容。
Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.6. 卫星也能使居住在远离城市的人们收看电视节目，卫星电视的碟型天线常遍布整个农村和边远地区。
Satellites also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.7. 在他发明的装置上进行第一次录制人的声音Make the first recording of a human voice on his invention8. 早期的唱片播放机用圆管子录音。
牛津英语模块七知识点unit1
一、词汇知识
与与与地区别
地区别
一、英文解释
、, . 否认
、, . 拒绝给予
、, , . 拒绝
、, . 拒绝给予
、, , , . 拒绝; 不同意
、, . 摈弃
. , . 拒绝(录用或录取) , . 拒绝(某人地爱情)
, . 谢绝[]
二、含义区别及用法：
作“否定、否认”，当否认某件事时，就是否认它地真实性.其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句.其次，结构，就是拒绝给予某人想要地东西.
：语气比强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝地意味.其后接接名词或代词、不定式，
后通常只接名词或代词，不能接动词不定式.语气比更强，“拒绝”、“驳回”，正式用词，强调不接受、不采纳他人地意见、建议、请求等.也可表示表示由于客观条件不符合规定地标准而遭到拒绝.
.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于，比较正式. ；
有位网友举了一个滑稽地例子，来区分这些词汇.
◆一个男孩邀请一个女孩吃烛光晚餐，女孩说“我今天已经有约会了”，这个男孩一定非常痛苦，问女孩“难道不能给我一个机会吗”，女孩说“其实你很好，但我不能跟你在一起”，这种拒绝就叫做“”.
◆但如果女孩说“我不跟你去，你以后不要再来找我了.”这种拒绝就是“”了.
◆那么什么叫“”呢？如果这个男孩送这个女孩一束鲜花，并邀请她吃烛光晚餐，这女孩接过鲜花“啪”。
英语模块7Unit1_单词讲解
M7U11.keep/ stay in touch with 与...保持联络I try to keep in touch with current events by reading the newspapers.我经常读报来了解时事. We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.Can I have your phone number in case I need to get in touch with you?in touch with Are you still in touch with John ?I'm in close touch with Anna.I lost touch with Julie after we moved.I can put you in touch with a local photography club.I'm out of touch with modern medicine.2.evaluation n. 估价; 赋值; 评价We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.They took some samples(样本) of products for evaluation.evaluate v. 评估, 赋值, 评价You should be able to evaluate your own work.We need to evaluate the success of the campaign.It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments.3.drawback n. 不利点Everything has its drawback.事事不免有缺点。
牛津英语模块七第一单元重点单词与 词组归纳1
Unit RevisionWords List1.device装置；设备 2.consumer 消费者3.signal信号；暗号 4.questionnaire 问卷；调查表 5.transistor 晶体管 6.patent 专利 pact紧密地 8.corporation 公司 unch发射10.evolution 演变；进化 21.tumour 肿瘤22.caution 谨慎；小心 23.theory 理论 24.parallel平行线25.acknowledge 承认；认可 26.valid有根据的； 27.assume 假设；设想 28.fuzzy 模糊不清的 29.clarity清晰度 30.definition 定义41.tiny小的；微小的 42.suitable 合适的；适当的 43.recorder 录音机 44.degree度；程度45.personally 从个人角度；亲自 46.uncertain 不确定的 47.cigarette 香烟48.equal相等的；平等的11.accompany12.ample 13.budget 14.elegantly 15.inbuilt 16.scan 17.clip18.battery19.guarantee 20.terminal31. conference 32. honest 33. profit 34.merely35.birthplace 36.anyhow 37.model 38.hint39.shape40.measure陪伴、陪同 充足的 预算 高雅地 内置的扫描；浏览 夹子 电池 保证 终端会议；研讨会 诚实的；真诚的 利润；利益 仅仅；只有出生地；诞生地 无论如何 模型；型号 暗示形状；塑造 测量；度量Phrases1. 数码相机23. 开展研究 /调查 2. 未必、不一定 24. 可被放心使用 3. 电流25. 对熟悉4. 相信、信任、信仰 26. 不乐意做⋯5. 光盘27. 占领市场6. 使某人高兴得是 28. 在随后的几年里7. 各种29. 家用电器 8. 与⋯有联系（相关联） 30. 电子产品 9. 代表、象征 31. 条形码10. 上市，面市 32. 在某种程度上 11. 给 ...上发条 digital camera 12. 及时赶上 not necessarily 13. 向 ...前进electric current 14. 既然那样，在此情况下 have faith in 15. 目前，暂时compact disc16. 可以接受 200 个频道 to one ’ s delight 17. 把 ...连接到 a variety of18. 和be associated with 19. 占领市场stand for20. 对科学发展作贡献come onto the market 21. 给人民的生活带来极大的方wind up 22. 便in time for 各种不同的功能head forin that casefor the time beinghave access to 200 channels combine...withalong withtake over the market contribute to the development of sciencebring great convenience to people ’ s livesall sorts of different functions conduct a study/surveycan be used without cautionbe familiar withbe unwilling to dotake over the marketin the following years household appliance electronic goodsbar codesto some extentExpressions2. head for ⋯⋯ 朝⋯⋯ 去 1. contribute to 对⋯ 捐助；投稿；有助于，导致3. be responsible for sth 负责.某事 take the responsibility for 负起...的责任4. in time for 及时，正好 be in time to do sth 来.得及做某事5. be superior to 比⋯优越；超过 be better than = be ahead of6. by means of 用⋯方法 by this means 通过这种方法in this way/ manner with this method 7. come onto the market 上市；面市 on sale 在售中 for sale 待售8. by accident 偶然，碰巧 by chance 9. combine A with B 将 A 与 B 联合起来10. up to date 最新的，最近的 11. apply to sb. for sth 向.某人申请某事 12. be capable of doing sth 能.够做某事 be able to do sth. 13. take over 接管，接受 14. previous to = before 在⋯以前15. be based on 以⋯为基础；基于⋯之上 16. spring up 涌现，突然出现；迅 猛发展17. be associated with 与⋯ 有联系 be concerned with be connected with18. in color 彩色的 19. have faith in = have belief in 相信， 信任，信仰 20. wind up 给⋯上发条 21. in terms of 在⋯方面；从⋯方面来 说 22. a variety of = varieties of 各式各样的。
牛津高中英语模块七Unit1单词讲解.ppt
9. component n.
the components of a machine the car component industry Trust is a vital component in any relationship.
compose v Ten men composed the committee. Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
1.keep in touch with 与........保持联系
With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever you are.
get in touch with stay in touch with lose touch with be out of touch with
They will distribute the books to the students in the flooded area.
distribution n. 分发，分配，分布
He was in charge of the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims.
opponent 对手，竞争者
a political opponent
opposite adj . 相反的，对面的，对立的 n . 对立面，反义词 Prep. 在........的对面
He is considerate;his wife is just the opposite.
opposition n. in opposition to sth.
Module7 Unit1知识点(1)
Unit1That smells delicious!一．单词1.n.情绪;感觉2.V.摸起来；感觉3.n.印象4.V. (1).闻，嗅；(2).闻起来过去式，过去分词5.Adj.(1)安静的；(2)轻声的6.Adj.咸的n.盐Adj.甜的n.糖（不可数）n.糖果（可数），复数形式7.Adj.酸的8.Adj.(衣服)过紧的，反义词：松的9. n.鞋10.n.汤11.(1).int.1.(感叹词)哎呀(2).adj.1）（买的东西）贵的。
同义词：2）亲爱的。
My ~ mother/father/Lily/Tom12. n.(1)人;(2)家伙；(3)伙伴13.n.1.问题；同义词2.事件14.n.奶酪15.adj.新鲜的反义词：坏掉的16.n.小甜饼17.(1)n.尝试(2)v.尝试，试图~ to do sth尽力去做某事~ doing sth 尝试做某事18.Adj.可爱的19.n.厚运动衫；毛线衣20.pron.两个；两个都21.adj.1.漂亮的；同义词（两个）2.时髦的；3.聪明的同义词：22.V.aux.必须23.V．介绍24.Adv.后来；以后25.Adj.柔软的反义词“坚硬的”二．语法点1.Is it fish soup? It tastes salty.（1）taste意为“尝起来”,在此用作连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，类似的词还有look(看上去)，smell（闻起来），sound （听起来），feel（摸起来），这些都是感官动词。
连系动词taste+adj.感官动词：look(看上去)，smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（摸起来）+adj.比如，The apples smell sweet/delicious.这些苹果闻起来很甜/很好吃。
The silk feels so soft.这块丝绸摸起来那么柔软。
The music sounds beautiful.这首音乐听起来很优美。
牛津高中英语模块七unit1单词讲解PPT课件
• avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,cease/ quit,appreciate/enjoy
• 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃之 • forbid,imagine,risk,can’ t
help,mind,escape
牛津高中英语模块七unit1单词讲解PP T课件
of Mount Tai. • 狭窄的道路弯弯曲曲通往泰山山顶。
牛津高中英语模块七unit1单词讲解PP T课件
阅读下列句子，并理解： 牛津高中英语模块七unit1单词讲解PPT课件
11. Highway 99 winds its way along the coast.
12. In northern countries, a north wind is colder than a south wind.
4.accessible adj. 可使用的，可接触到的， 可到达的，易理解的
• They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.... 它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视.....
• Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应该放在儿 童容易拿到的地方。
牛津高中英语模块七unit1单词讲解PP T课件
• Let’s see if we can wind this up by 7 p.m. • 看看我们能不能在晚上7点前把这弄完。 • Jim wound a piece of string around the box
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U1 重点词汇讲解1. contribute[v.] 出（钱﹑力﹑主意等）；捐助；捐赠；贡献：~ (sth.) (to/towards sth.)1) contribute (ten pounds) to a charity collection 捐献（十镑）给慈善事业2) contribute aid for refugees 向难民提供援助3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。
4) The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion.主席鼓励大家参与讨论。
~ to sth. 增加某事物; 添加到某事物中:Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.她的着作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解。
~ to sth. help to cause sth 促成某事物:Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？~ (sth.) to sth. write (articles, etc) for a publication 撰稿；投（稿）：She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿。
2. adopt~ sb. (as sth.) 收养某人（尤指作为儿女或继承人）；过继：1) Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。
2) Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself.保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他, 便将他送给别人收养了。
3) He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。
~ sb. as sth. 挑选某人作候选人或代表:She has been adopted as Labour candidate for York. 她被提名为约克郡的工党候选人。
采纳；采取；采用：adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样adopt a hard line towards terrorists 对恐怖分子采取强硬态度adoption [n.] 收养；过继；挑选；采纳；采取；采用；接受：1) offer a child for adoption 将孩子送给他人收养2) This textbook has had adoptions in many countries.这本教科书已被很多国家采用。
adoptive [adj.] 有收养关系的；过继的；采纳的；接受的：his adoptive parents 他的养父养母3. delay [v.] 使（某人）慢或迟到; 耽搁; 延误:1) Don’t delay! Book your holiday today! 别拖延！今天就定下你休假的日子！2) She delayed (for) two hours and missed the train. 她耽搁两个小时, 把火车误了。
3) I was delayed by the traffic. 因交通阻塞，我迟到了。
推迟（某事）；延期：1) We must delay our journey until the weather improves.我们必须把旅行推迟，等天气好转再说。
2) Why have they delayed opening the school? 他们为什麽延期开学？delay [n.]耽搁；延误；推迟；延期：We must leave without delay. 我们必须立即离开.被耽搁或推迟的时间：There was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了（两个小时）。
4. accessible [adj.]可接近的；可进入的；可使用的：~ (to sb.)1) a beach accessible only from the sea 只能从海上到达的沙滩2) documents not accessible to the public 公众无法接触到的文件.access [n.]~ (to sth.)（接近或进入某地的）方法；通路：1) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
2) The village is easy/difficult of access. 到那个村子的路很容易[很难]走。
~ (to sth./sb.)（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利：1) get access to classified information 得到接触秘密情报的机会2) Students must have access to a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。
3) Only high officials had access to the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
access [v.] 存取（计算机文件）:1) She accessed three different files to find the correct information.她存取了三个文件以找寻所要的信息。
2) The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date. 文件每日存取, 使之不断更新。
5. tear [v.] (tore, torn)将（某物）撕开﹑扯下或撕碎：1) tear a sheet of paper in two 把一张纸撕成两半2) a torn handkerchief 撕破的手帕3) He tore his shirt on a nail. 他的衬衣让钉子挂破了。
4) tear a parcel open 把包裹撕开（在某物上）撕，扯，划，刺（洞或裂口）：The explosion tore a hole in the wall. 墙炸开一个洞。
撕下，撕掉，扯下，扯掉（某物）：tear a page out of a book, a notice down from a wall, the leaves off a tree撕下一页书﹑从墙上撕下布告﹑从树上揪下树叶~ sb from sb./sth. 强行使某人离开某人[某物]；夺去；揪走：The child was torn from its mother’s arms. 把孩子从母亲怀抱中夺走了。
撕碎；撕裂；撕破：1) This cloth tears easily. 这布料容易撕破。
2) Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。
破坏（某物）的安宁；扰乱：1) a country torn by war 战乱不安的国家2) Her heart was torn by grief. 她肝肠寸断。
tear at sth. (with sth.)撕扯或撕开某物：tore at the meat with his bare hands 用他的手撕肉tear oneself away (from sb./sth.) 舍不得离开某人[某事物]：Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.你别舍不得离开电视了，出去散散步吧。
be torn between A and Bhave to make a painful choice between two things or people （在两个事物或人之间）作痛苦的抉择：torn between love and duty 在爱情和职责间作痛苦的抉择tear sth down弄倒某物；拆除某物：They’re tearingdown these old houses to build a new office block.他们正拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。
tear sth up撕毁（文件等）：1) She tore up all the letters he had sent her. 她把他写来的信都撕了。
2) He accused the government of tearing up (ie repudiating) the negotiated agreement.他控告政府撕毁（不履行）协议。
6. live[adj] 有生命的；活的：live fish 活鱼（尤用於指惊人的或异常的经历等)真正的；不是假装的：We saw a real live rattlesnake! 我们看到一条真的响尾蛇！发着光的；点燃着的：live coals 燃烧着的煤（指电线等）带电的，通着电的：That terminal is live. 那个接头有电。
the live rai 带电的铁轨（如在电气铁路上）（指广播）现场直播的，实况转播的：live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯实况报道（指音乐演奏或录音）音乐会现场播出或录制的：a live recording made at Covent Garden in 19621962年在考文特公园的现场录音.live [adv.] 实地；从现场；以直播方式：This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。
7. broadcast[v.] (pt, pp broadcast)1.（用无线电或电视）播送（节目）2. 宣布broadcast a concert live 现场直播音乐会broadcast one's views 表明自己的观点[n.]（无线电或电视的）广播节目CNN’s live broadcast of the trial CNN 对审判进行的现场直播8. wind[V.] (pt, pp wound)1.（使某物）沿弧形的﹑弯曲的或旋转的路线前进2. 将（绳﹑毛线﹑纱等）缠绕成球或缠绕在轴上3. 转动（把手﹑绞车等）1) The river winds down to the sea. 这条河蜿蜒流向大海。