高二英语必修五unit1笔记整理(完整资料)
人教版高二必修五第一单元知识点
必修五U1Great scientistsSection Ⅰ1.put forward(1)提出，提议，建议【搭配】Put forward a plan/a suggestion /a proposal 提出计划/建议/提议(2)拨快（时钟指针）；将…提前Put your watch forward ;it is five minutes slow.We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.(3)=recommend 推荐，荐举Can I put you forward for club secretary ?“提出”之意：Come up withBring upRaise【词汇拓展】Put down 放下；镇压；写下Put…in force 使…生效Put off延期Put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产Put up with容忍Put in 把…写进（信函，故事等）Put away 收拾好；储存Put …into practice 实施，实行Put on 穿上；上演；假装Put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留…住宿Put aside 把…撇在一边不理，不考虑Put through 给…接通电话；完成Eg: Jack put away the things on the desk, put on his coat and went out of his office because he couldn’t Put up with his boss’s attitude. The meeting where he would be originally put forward as a manager was put off till the next week.他本来要被推荐为经理的会议被推迟到下周举行2.conclusion n.[C] 结论；[常用复数]结束【搭配】Arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论Make a conclusion 下结论；结束In conclusion 总之；最后The expert came to the conclusion that there were many people infected with cholera.这位专家得出了结论：许多人得了霍乱Without supporting evidence, we can’t make a conclusion .In conclusion ,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.【词汇连接】In conclusion 在写作中常做总结语使用，意为“最后，总之”，它的同义短语有in a word, in summary ,all in all ,on the whole, in brief【词汇拓展】Conclude v.得出结论，推断出；使结束，终止Sth from sth 从…推断出…/断定….ConcludeFrom sth that …从…推断出…/断定….With sthConclude (sth ) 以….结束（….）By doing sthTo conclude =in conclusion 总之Eg：I concluded from their words that they were against the plan .He concluded his class with a story.To conclude (=in conclusion ),I wish you a Happy New Year.最后….Decide –decisionExplode- explosionPersuade –persuasion3.defeatVt.战胜；打败；使受挫 n.[C,U]失败，击败John Snow defeated cholera which was a deadly disease of its day.约翰·斯诺战胜了当时是致命疾病的霍乱They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea.The painter was a man who hated to admit defeat.这个画家是个不愿认输的人【辨析】【拓展】打鼓用beat,敲门用knock,钟敲几点用strike,Yesterday I defeated /beat John in the match. He won only one set, while I won two. 他只赢了一局，而我赢了两局4.attend.(1)v.照顾；护理；专心；注意Attend (to)sb 照料/关怀某人Attend to sth 处理/专心于某事Eg：There was no one to attend her but Tina .---Would you like to join us in the game ?---I’m afraid not, for I have something important to attend to.(2)vt. 出席，参加【搭配】Attend a meeting/a lecture/school【辨析】5.expose vt.暴露；揭露；是曝光；使接触；使体验Expose …to …. 使…暴露于…；使遭受Be exposed to 暴露于；接触Eg：Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight.Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.The scientist attended a meeting last week where many experts discussed how to prevent people from being exposed to polluted water.会上许多专家谈论了如何让人们远离被污染的水Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.The film has been exposed.这卷胶卷曝光了6.cure n.治愈，痊愈 v.治愈某人，解决问题A cure for…治疗…药物（方法）Cure sb of sth 治好某人的…病;矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）Eg: There is still no cure for AIDS.Many people believe that prison isn’t a cure for crime.许多人认为监禁解决不了犯罪的问题The physician cured him of his illness.【词汇连接】Warn sb of sthRob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物Inform sb of sth 通知某人某物Rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事Convince sb of sth 说服某人某事Cheat sb of sth 欺骗某人某事Accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事Remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事、使某人想起某事Suspect sb of (doing ) sth 怀疑某人（做过）某事【辨析】7.challenge n./vt.(1)n.挑战Accept /take up a challenge 接受挑战Face/meet a challenge 面对挑战，应对挑战A challenge to 对…的挑战To defeat cholera of its day was a real challenge to many scientist .当时战胜霍乱对许多科学家来说是一个真正的挑战（2）vt.向…挑战；对…质疑；对…怀疑Challenge sb to (do)sthMike challenged me to (play)another tennis game.challenge sb 向某人挑战challenge to sb (×)【词汇拓展】Challenge n.挑战者 challenging adj.有挑战性的8.absorb v.(1)吸收Be absorbed into 被…吞并；被吸收The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收（2）吸收；使专心；使全神贯注【搭配】absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于The scientific discovery absorbed the physician’s attention.Yuan Longping is absorbed in his research on rice. 专注于他的水稻研究【词汇拓展】Absorbed 专心致志的；全神贯注的【词汇连接】Put one’s heart intoFocus onConcentrate on 全神贯注于……，专注于…….Be lost inBe deep inDevote oneself in9.suspect v.认为；怀疑 n.嫌疑犯，被怀疑者Suspect sb to be 怀疑某人是Suspect sb of (doing)sth 怀疑某人（做过）某事I suspect him to be a pickpocket .=I suspect that he is a pickpocket .扒手The police suspected him of telling a lie about what he was doing at ten last night .Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery .有两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑犯今天被逮捕了【巧记活用】suspect 词性不同，发音不同。
高中英语必修五unit1知识点
高中英语必修五unit1知识点高中英语必修五unit1是英语中比较基础的单元，主要学习的是人类发展史和人类文明的进程。
该单元比较重要，需要同学们认真学习。
本文将对该单元中的一些重要知识点进行详细的讲解。
一、词汇学习1. human being：人类，通常指人类共同的品质和能力。
2. migration：迁徙，指人类或动物集群从一个地方到另一个地方的过程。
3. civilization：文明，指一种生活方式，包括政治、社会、文化、经济等方面的进步。
4. Paleolithic Age：旧石器时代，指人类最早的时期，从大约250万年前到1.8万年前。
5. Neolithic Age：新石器时代，指人类的生产力得到提高，人类社会出现了大规模农业的时期，大约在1.0万年前到5000年前左右。
6. Bronze Age：青铜时代，指人类制造青铜器的时代，大约在公元前3000年到公元前1000年之间。
7. Iron Age：铁器时代，指人类制造铁器的时代，大约在公元前1000年到公元前500年之间。
二、语法学习1. 主谓一致：主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。
例如：The history of human beings is rich and interesting. 人类的历史是丰富而有趣的。
2. 时态的使用：需要根据叙述的时间，选择合适的动词时态。
例如：In the past, human beings lived in caves. 过去，人类住在洞穴里。
Today, human beings live in comfortable houses. 现在，人类住在舒适的房子里。
3. 介词的使用：需要正确使用介词，以表达出完整和准确的意思。
例如：The early humans had to struggle against nature. 早期的人类必须与自然斗争。
4. 特殊句子的使用：需要注意特殊句子的使用，例如：If the human beings had not learned to control fire, their development would have been greatly limited. 如果人类没有学会控制火，他们的发展将受到严重限制。
高二英语必修5unit1知识点
高二英语必修5unit1知识点高二英语必修5 Unit 1 知识点Unit 1: Great Scientists本单元主要介绍了一些伟大的科学家及其重要发现的知识点。
以下是本单元的知识要点：1. 托马斯·爱迪生（Thomas Edison）- 美国发明家和企业家- 创造了电灯、留声机等众多发明- 他的发明对现代科技产生了深远的影响2. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（Alexander Graham Bell）- 苏格兰裔美国科学家、发明家和教育家- 发明了电话，这一发明引领了通信革命3. 汤姆逊（Tomson）- 英国物理学家- 发现了电子，为后来的电子学奠定了基础- 曾获诺贝尔物理学奖4. 约翰·戴尔顿（John Dalton）- 英国化学家和气象学家- 创立了原子理论，为现代化学奠定了基础5. 爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）- 德裔美籍犹太人，理论物理学家- 发现了相对论和光量子假设- 他的发现对于现代物理学产生了巨大影响，曾获诺贝尔物理学奖6. 牛顿（Isaac Newton）- 英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家- 发现了万有引力定律和三大运动定律- 他的贡献奠定了经典物理学的基础7. 伽利略（Galileo Galilei）- 意大利物理学家、数学家和天文学家- 运用望远镜证明了地球绕太阳转，站在科学与教会之间的冲突中- 他的实验奠定了现代天文学的基础8. 达尔文（Charles Darwin）- 英国博物学家、生物学家- 提出了进化论，对现代生物学产生了深远的影响- 他的著作《物种起源》改变了人们对生命起源和发展的认识9. 奥斯特瓦德（Gregor Mendel）- 捷克奥地利籍的匈牙利籍的神父和生物学家- 发现了遗传规律，创建了现代遗传学- 他的实验为后来的分子生物学和遗传工程奠定了基础10. 居里夫人（Marie Curie）- 波兰物理学家和化学家- 发现了镭元素，为放射性理论及现代核物理学的发展做出了重大贡献- 是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性科学家总结：本单元我们了解了一些伟大的科学家及其重要发现，这些科学家们的贡献对于人类的科学发展产生了深远的影响，改变了我们对于世界和宇宙的认识。
高二英语必修五unit1语法总结
Unit 1 语法重点一、动词不定式不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。
（1）做主语①动词不定式短语To master a foreign language is no easy job.To see this film is to waste time.To solve this problem is out of the question②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。
例如：1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。
例如：It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way.2）某些动词做谓语时。
例如：It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that.(2) 做表语表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true.He seems to be ill.(3) 做定语做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。
例如：He was the first one to come this morning.He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past.如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。
例如：He has nothing to worry about.She is a very nice person to work with.(4) 作状语不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。
高中英语必修五第一单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第一单元知识点整理高中英语必修五第一单元知识点整理Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good pla他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward butes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下Ø put off: 推迟；延期Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up aut up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, ovØ defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defea打败敌人。
Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquernatuØ overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulattend: v.1) to bat; go to (meetinglecture...) 出席；参加e.g. He decided to attendg himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
人教版高二英语 必修五unit1 知识点
Unit 1 知识点1.characteristic 特征特性character n 角色，主角2.put forward 提出，推荐，把…提前，拨快（钟）put forward a good suggesion 提出put you forward as 推荐你为…You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.put oneself forward 毛遂自荐，出风头put forward the production 促进生产【词语联想】Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下Ø put off: 推迟；延期Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷），留。
过夜Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧3.conclude v 结束推断出conclusion n. draw a conclusion （that ）得出结论come to/ draw/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion结束，告一段落，得出一个结论。
In conclusion=finally最后Conclude sth .(from sth.) that 推断出断定4.analyse 分析analysis n. analyses 复数analytical adj.5.infect传染Infectious adj Be infected with被…感染上defeat sb 主要指战场上打败某人，也可指比赛beat sb 游戏或比赛win +比赛，辩论，奖品等Ø defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
超全超详细 人教版高中英语必修五各单元知识点总结
Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出，将。
提前Several similar theories have been put forward over the years.He put forward new peace proposals at the meeting.The match has been put forward to 8:00 a.m.Please inform them to put forward the sports meet for a week.put off 推迟The sports meet was put off because of the heavy rain.Put aside 节省/储蓄，把。
放到一边He tries to put aside a little money every month.They have put aside a lot of water for the dry season.He took up a cigarette and then put it aside.She put her work aside when the phone rang.Let’s put aside this question for a moment.Put away 放好/收起来(也有储存之意)The old woman slowly put the cup of milk away and turned around. Please put those books away before leaving.You should put some water/money away for tomorrow.Put back 放回Remember to put the chairs back after the meeting.Put down 放下记下镇压Tell him to put down the box for a while, it is really heavy.I am putting down what my teacher said today in my notebook.The riot was put down by the strong government very soon.Put on 穿上上演It is cold outside, don’t forget to put on your coat.The famous movie will be put on again next week.put into action/effect/practice实施/实行We must put the plan into action/effect/practice as early as possible.put up with 忍受she never stops complaining, I can’t put up with her another day/any more.Bear bear with 基本一样bear with多了理解、体谅的味儿。
高二英语人教课标必修5 unit1_知识点讲解.
功能 语法
描述人物(Describing people: characteristics and qualities)
过去分词作定语和表语(The Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative)
英语（人教版 ·必修5）
答案：B
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5） 2．characteristic
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
Unit 1
Great scientists
1)adj.～(of sb./sth.) 典型的；独特的；特有的
①Sympathy is the characteristic feeling of mankind. 同情心是人类特有的感情。
Unit 1
Great scientists
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5）
Unit 1
Great scientists
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
1．discover v. 发现；发觉 ①Columbus discovered American in 1492.
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5） 活学活用
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
Unit 1
Great scientists
Please go and________when the train leaves.
A．find C．discover B．find out D．invent
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
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必修五英语笔记整理unit1Unit 1characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的n. 特性，特征，特色character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母vt. 刻，印;使具有特征painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系船的）缆绳;破诡计paint n. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰vt. 绘画;涂色于;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆painting n. 绘画，油画，上色，着色，颜料，油漆put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前表示提前的单词或短语：come up ；come up with ；bring up ；raiseThey put forward many suggestions at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了许多建议。
Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多建议。
Put your watch forward;it is five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。
We have put forward our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一个星期。
attend vi. 出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注vt. 出席，参加;[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴attention n. 注意，注意力;照料，关怀;殷勤attendant n. 服务人员，侍者;随从，随员;伴随物adj. 伴随的，随之而产生的;出席的;护理的attendance n. 出席率;出席，参加;出席者，出席人数attend a meeting/a conference/a party/a wedding/a funeral/a concert/a lecture/a speech 出席会议/大型会议/晚会/婚礼/葬礼/音乐会/讲座/演讲attend school/college 上学/上大学没有“a”take part in the Olympics / the English competition 参加奥林匹克运动会/参加英语竞赛participate in = join in 参加join us in our discussion 加入我们的讨论join + sb/club/team/organization 加入某人/俱乐部/团队/组织Taking an active part in outdoor activities makes it possible for us to build up our bodies. 积极参加户外活动使我们锻炼身体成了有可能的事。
Taking an active part in outdoor activities is of great benefit to our health.积极参加户外活动对我们的健康有很大好处。
The number of the people attending the meeting was 50.=The number of the people present at the meeting was 50.=The number of the people who attended the meeting was 50.出席会议的人数是50人。
The president was attended by some officials.总统被一些官员陪同。
When his mother was in hospital,his family took turns to attend to her.他母亲住院时，他的家人轮流照顾她。
attend to 注意;处理;听取;致力于Can you attend to the matter immediately?PS：in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院physician n. 医生，内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生expose vt.揭露，揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光be exposed to 使显露；暴露Don’t expose to yourself to the sun for too long,you will get sunburnt.不要让自己在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤。
Being exposed to the sun for too long is harmful to our skins.长时间暴露在太阳下对我们的皮肤有害。
It is very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection.在没有任何保护的情况下接触这些病毒是非常危险的。
cure vt. 治愈;矫正;解决;消除treat v. 治疗;对待;处理;款待（强调治疗过程）vi. 受治疗;被加工处理n. 招待;款待;乐事;乐趣n. 治愈;疗法;药物;措施cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病The doctor cured him of his cancer. 医生治好了他的癌症。
He has tried all kinds of cures,but without success. 他已试过各种疗法，但没有成功。
challenge n. 挑战;质疑;盘问;怀疑vt. 质疑;向…挑战vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥a challenging job 一个具有挑战性的工作accept a challenge=take up a challenge 接受挑战face a challenge 面对挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战give a challenge 给一个挑战The school must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
The job doesn’t challenge her. 这份工作对她没有挑战。
This discovery challenge traditional beliefs. 这一发现挑战传统信仰。
absorb vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）;吸引（注意）;吞并，合并;忍受，承担（费用）be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于;出神;只顾Because the scientist was absorbed in his thoughts,he didn’t notice what had happened before him.=Absorbed in his thoughts,he didn’t notice what had happened before him.由于那位科学家全神贯注于他的思想，他没有注意到发生在他面前的事。
suspect vt. 猜疑（是）;怀疑，不信任;怀疑…有罪n. 嫌疑犯vi. 怀疑adj. 可疑的suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事The police suspected the young man of stealing the woman’s cellphone.The young man was suspected of stealing the woman’s cellphone.blameI,rather then you,am to blame. 是我，而不是你，应该受到责备。
The mother didn’t who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.Mary blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.=Mary’s husband was to blame for the failure of their marriage.=Mary blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.玛丽把婚姻失败归咎于她丈夫。
blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把责任归咎于某人sb be to blame 某人应该受到责备handle n. 手柄;（织物、毛皮等的）手感;举动;柄状物vi. 操作，操控;容易搬运vt. 用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作，操纵;处理或负责，管理;〈美〉买卖，经营I am not sure if I can handle such a powerful car.我不知道我是否可以操纵这样一个威力大的汽车。
link n. 环，节;[计算机]链接;关联，关系vt. 连结;挽住，勾住vi. 用环连接;联系在一起be linked to(介词) 与……有关=have sth to do with=be related to=be connected toHeart disease can be linked to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。
announce vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员vt. 宣布;述说;声称;预告announcement n. 宣告;通告;布告;预告announcer n. 播音员;宣告者make an announcement 发布公告announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事announce + that从句It is announce that...... 宣布……It is announced that the flight will be delayed. 人们被告知航班将推迟。
The news was announced to public on TV. 电视上宣布了这一消息。
Please be quiet,I have an announcement to make. 请安静，我有一个通知要宣布。
The bell rang,announcing the end of the class. 铃声响了，宣布这节课结束了His servant announced Mr and Mrs Smith. 他的仆人通知史密斯夫妇客人到达。
Warm sunshine announces the coming of Spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。