研究生英语考试试卷

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考研大学英语试题及答案

考研大学英语试题及答案

考研大学英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has just announced a new policy that will come into effect from the beginning of next month.A) effectiveB) efficientC) sufficientD) deficient答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.A) in spite ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) due to答案:A3. The professor's lecture was so engaging that the students were completely absorbed in it.A) distractedB) boredC) fascinatedD) indifferent答案:C4. The government has taken measures to ensure that the new regulations are strictly enforced.A) implementedB) ignoredC) delayedD) debated答案:A5. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.A) detailedB) superficialC) completeD) partial答案:C6. The negotiations between the two countries were prolonged due to unresolved issues.A) shortenedB) extendedC) interruptedD) concluded答案:B7. The artist's work was highly praised for its originality and creativity.A) imitationB) plagiarismC) uniquenessD) monotony答案:C8. The report suggests that the company's profits havesignificantly increased this year.A) decreasedB) remained stableC) fluctuatedD) soared答案:D9. The scientist's findings have been widely acclaimed in the academic community.A) criticizedB) ignoredC) debatedD) celebrated答案:D10. The committee is currently reviewing the application to determine its eligibility.A) suitabilityB) ineligibilityC) unsuitabilityD) irrelevance答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.答案:feasibility2. The ________ of the disease has been linked to poor living conditions.答案:prevalence3. The ________ of the old bridge was a major concern for the city council.答案:stability4. The ________ of the company's stock has been rising steadily.答案:value5. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案:implementation6. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery for archaeologists.答案:excavation7. The ________ of the forest has been causing concern among environmentalists.答案:deforestation8. The ________ of the patient's condition requires immediate medical attention.答案:severity9. The ________ of the experiment was successful, leading to important findings.答案:conduct10. The ________ of the book is not only informative but also entertaining.答案:narrative三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。

考研英语学科试题及答案

考研英语学科试题及答案

考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题(共20分,每题2分)1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案:B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案:C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案:A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案:B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案:A二、阅读理解(共40分,每篇10分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案:B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案:BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案:D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案:D三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案:A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案:A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案:A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案:C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案:A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案:A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案:A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案:A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案:C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案:A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案:A四、翻译题(共20分,每题10分)21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。

学科英语考研试题及答案

学科英语考研试题及答案

学科英语考研试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The correct spelling of the word "library" is:A. libaryB. librayC. librayD. library答案:D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. swim答案:C3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: She is ______ the library.A. inB. atC. toD. on答案:B4. Choose the synonym for the word "unique".A. identicalB. similarC. commonD. rare答案:D5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has a lot of books.B. She have many books.C. She has much books.D. She has a lot books.答案:A6. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to restD. to take a break答案:B7. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. wrotedC. writedD. writings答案:A8. In the sentence "She is taller than anyone in her family," the comparative form is used for:A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. tallness答案:B9. The word "meticulous" means:A. carelessB. exactC. fastD. slow答案:B10. Which of the following is not a form of the verb "to be"?A. amB. isC. areD. has答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very careful with details.答案:meticulous12. The verb "to be" in the past tense for "I" is "___".答案:was13. The phrase "___" is used to wish someone good luck beforea performance.答案:break a leg14. The word "____" is the opposite of "common".答案:rare15. The comparative form of the adjective "happy" is "___".答案:happier16. The preposition "___" is used to indicate a location inside a building.答案:in17. The past tense of the verb "to go" is "___".答案:went18. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very fast in their movements.答案:swift19. The phrase "___" is used to indicate that something is happening now.答案:at the moment20. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized.答案:organized三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。

研究生英语试题及答案

研究生英语试题及答案

研究生英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. effortC. affectD. afford答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is still_______.A. in progressB. in processC. in prospectD. in prospect答案:A3. She _______ the letter without reading it and threw it into the dustbin.A. glanced atB. looked overC. glanced throughD. looked up答案:C4. The professor gave a lecture on the _______ of the novel.A. significanceB. similarityC. similarityD. simplicity答案:A5. The company has _______ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A. enforcedB. encouragedC. requiredD. prohibited答案:B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后回答后面的问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technology to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, resource consumption, and to improve the competitiveness of the city. The implementation of smart city technology can lead to a more efficient use of resources, better traffic management, and improved public safety.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of a smart city.B. The benefits of smart city technology.C. The popularity of smart city technology.D. The implementation of smart city technology.答案:A7. According to the passage, what are the outcomes of implementing smart city technology?A. Reduced costs and resource consumption.B. Improved public safety.C. Enhanced quality of urban services.D. All of the above.答案:DPassage 2The traditional classroom is being transformed by the use of technology. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and laptops are now common in classrooms, allowing for a more dynamic and engaging learning experience. Teachers can use these tools to present information in various formats, such as text, images, and videos, and students can interact with the content inreal time.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. The transformation of traditional classrooms.B. The use of technology in classrooms.C. The benefits of interactive whiteboards.D. The presentation of information in various formats.答案:B9. What can teachers do with the use of technology in classrooms?A. Present information in various formats.B. Make the classroom more dynamic.C. Engage students in real time.D. Both A and C.答案:D三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年研究生英语试卷

2024年研究生英语试卷

2024年研究生英语试卷The 2024 Graduate English Test Paper。

Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)。

Section A。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The Importance of Time Management。

Time management is a crucial skill for graduate students, as they often have to juggle multiple responsibilities, such as coursework, research, teaching, and personal commitments. Effective time management can 1)_____ stress, improve productivity, and lead to a better work-life balance. However, many students struggle with managing their time effectively. Here are some tips to help you improve your time management skills.First, it is important to set clear goals and prioritize tasks. Without clear goals, it is easy to get 2)_____ and lose track of time. By setting specific, achievable goals, you can stay focused and avoid wasting time on unimportant activities. In addition, it is essential to prioritize tasks based on their importance and deadlines. This will help you allocate your time and energy 3)_____ and ensure that you meet your deadlines.Second, it is important to eliminate distractions and create a conducive work environment. Distractions, such as social media, 4)_____ phone calls, and noisy environments, can disrupt your concentration and lead to procrastination. By identifying and eliminating these distractions, you can create a productive work environment that 5)_____ you to focus on your tasks and complete them efficiently.Third, it is important to use time management tools, such as calendars, planners, and to-do lists, to organize your tasks and schedule your time effectively. These tools can help you 6)_____ deadlines, plan your daily activities, and track your progress. By using these tools, you can stay organized and ensure that you 7)_____ your tasks on time.In conclusion, time management is a critical skill for graduate students, and it requires 8)_____ and effort to develop. By setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks, eliminating distractions, and using time management tools, you can improve your time management skills and 9)_____ your productivity. With effective time management, you can achieve your academic and personal goals while maintaining a healthy work-life balance.Section B。

考研学科英语试题及答案

考研学科英语试题及答案

考研学科英语试题及答案1. 单项选择题:从下列选项中选择一个最符合题意的答案。

试题1:In the sentence "The book is on the table," the word "on" is a preposition that indicates ________.A. locationB. timeC. quantityD. quality答案:A试题2:The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to ________.A. wish someone to get injuredB. wish someone good luckC. tell someone to be carefulD. ask someone to perform答案:B2. 完形填空题:阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填入空白处。

短文:The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain. It is a complex organ that allows us to think, feel, and interact with the world around us. Scientists have been studying the brain for centuries, trying to understand how it works. Despite all the research, there is still much we don't know about this incredible organ.试题:The human brain is a complex organ that ________.A. allows us to thinkB. makes us feelC. enables us to interactD. All of the above答案:D3. 阅读理解题:阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

2024年全国硕士研究生 英语卷

2024年全国硕士研究生 英语卷

2024年全国硕士研究生英语卷2024 National Master's Entrance English ExamSection I: Reading Comprehension (40 Points)Part A: Multiple Choice (20 Points)1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of successful entrepreneurs?A. Passion and dedicationB. Strong leadership skillsC. Risk aversionD. Persistence and resilience2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of innovation in businessB. The role of failure in fostering successC. The characteristics of successful entrepreneursD. The benefits of entrepreneurship education3. According to the passage, what is one way in which entrepreneurs can overcome failure?A. By avoiding taking risksB. By blaming others for their mistakesC. By seeking feedback and learning from their experienceD. By giving up and finding a new career pathPart B: Short Answer Questions (20 Points)4. Briefly summarize the main points of the passage.5. Explain how the concept of "failing forward" is related to entrepreneurship.6. Give an example of a successful entrepreneur and explain how they embody the characteristics discussed in the passage.7. How can entrepreneurship education help prepare individuals for success in the business world?Section II: Writing (60 Points)Part A: Essay (40 Points)In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote work and online businesses. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend, and give your opinion on whether it will continue in the future.Part B: Letter Writing (20 Points)Write a letter to a friend who is considering starting their own business. Offer them advice on how to overcome challenges and achieve success as an entrepreneur.This exam is designed to assess your reading comprehension skills, critical thinking abilities, and writing proficiency. Good luck!。

研究生试题及答案英语

研究生试题及答案英语

研究生试题及答案英语一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Factoid2. In the sentence "She is adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A. SkilledB. ClumsyC. IndifferentD. Inexperienced3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative?A. Chronological orderB. Subjective interpretationC. Detailed descriptionD. Linear progression4. The phrase "to break the ice" is used to describe:A. Initiating a conversationB. Cooling a drinkC. Freezing a lakeD. Shattering a mirror5. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship between two organisms that is:A. Mutually beneficialB. CompetitiveC. ParasiticD. Predation6. The word "altruism" is associated with:A. SelfishnessB. GenerosityC. GreedD. Envy7. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a figure of speech that:A. Compares two things directlyB. Uses symbolism to represent abstract ideasC. Describes a real eventD. Provides a literal translation8. The phrase "to go the extra mile" means to:A. Travel an additional distanceB. Exceed expectationsC. Take a breakD. Avoid a task9. The word "pragmatic" is often used to describe someone who is:A. IdealisticB. Practical and realisticC. EmotionalD. Dogmatic10. In the sentence "The company is going to scale back its operations," the term "scale back" means:A. ExpandB. ReduceC. RelocateD. Reorganize二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.12. "Ecology" is the branch of biology concerned with the relationships between __________ and their environments.13. The word "paradox" refers to a statement that despite sounding reasonable leads to a conclusion that seems__________.14. "Democracy" is a system of government where __________ have the authority to choose their governing legislation. 15. "Empathy" is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which is the opposite of __________. 16. "Eloquence" is the quality of expressing oneself fluently and __________.17. "Hypocrisy" is the practice of claiming to have__________ or moral standards that one does not actually possess.18. "Inertia" in physics refers to the property of matter by which it remains at rest or in __________ motion unless acted upon by an external force.19. "Juxtaposition" is the act of placing two or more elements, subjects, or __________ close together or side byside.20. "Kaleidoscope" is an optical instrument that produces symmetrical patterns of __________ colors.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the concept of a "green economy" has gained traction globally. It is an economic system aimed at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. The green economy seeks to improve human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing the environmental pressures of cities, industry, and agriculture. It is not simply about planting more trees or recycling; it encompasses a fundamental shift in the way we produce and consume goods and services.Questions:21. What is the primary goal of a green economy?A. Reducing environmental risksB. Improving social equityC. Enhancing human well-beingD. All of the above22. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic ofa green economy?A. Planting more treesB. Reducing ecological scarcitiesC. Fundamental shift in production and consumptionD. Recycling23. The term "green economy" is associated with which of the following?A. Economic growth at any costB. Environmental sustainabilityC. Ignoring social equityD. Unregulated industrial expansion24. What does the passage suggest about the scope of a green economy?A. It is limited to urban areasB. It applies to cities, industry, and agricultureC. It is only concerned with individual consumer choices。

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General English Qualifying Test for Non-English Major Graduate Students 2008(A 卷)******************************考试注意事项*************************** 一.本考试由两部分组成:试卷一(Paper One)包括听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解三部分,共70题,按顺序统一编号;试卷二(Paper Two)包括改错、写作。

二.试卷一的答案请按要求在答题卡上填涂,否则无效。

试卷二的改错、写作部分请直接在试卷二上答题.Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A. At the office.B. In the waiting room.C. At the airport.D. In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A. "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A. The weather has been warm lately.B. The furnace has broken down.C. The building’s heating system dries the air.D. The woman should put medicine on her lips.2. A. A furnished house.B. A recent book.C. A refinished cellar.D. A new record.3. A. They need to turn up ahead.B. She doesn’t know where State Street is.C. There was no left turn at the last intersection.D. The man missed the turn.4. A. She doesn’t enjoy going to the beach.B. The beach was closed.C. There wasn’t enough food for everyone at the barbecue.D. The barbecue was cancelled because of the weather.5. A. The man must be a very slow driver.B. She did a lot of walking in Florida.C. Most people make the trip in about a week.D. She got to Florida long before the man did.6. A. She gave a lecture to the psychology class.B. She advised the man to see a psychologist.C. She persuaded the man not to take the course.D. She convinced the man to apply to graduate school.7. A. Wait until the sale is over.B. Watch for the ad. on television.C. Return his suit to Conrad.D. Buy a new suit.8. A. Near an art museum.B. At a science exhibit.C. At a new conference.D. Near a paint store.9. A. Sit further back.B. Sit closer together.C. Find their reserved seats.D. Find seats closer to the screen.10.A. Everyone told him to cheer up.B. Spending money puts him in a good mood.C. He had to pay a very high price for his new stereo.D. He’s very pleased with his purchase.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B. , C. and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. Crowded air traffic.B. The large size of airplanes.C. Mistakes made by air traffic controllers.D. Bad weather.12. A. They bumped into each other over a swimming pool.B. They avoided each other by turning in a different direction.C. They narrowly escaped crashing into each other.D. One plane climbed above the other at the critical moment.13. A. To show the key role played by air traffic controllers.B. To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.C. To give an example of air disasters.D. To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Family relations. B. Social problems.C. Family planning.D. Personal matters.15. A. Red. B. Blue.C. Green.D. Purple.16. A. The five questions were not well designed.B. Not all the questionnaires were returned.C. Only a small number of students were surveyed.D. Some of the answers to the questionnaire were not valid.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. Wealthy parents. B. A good manager.C. The taste of the audience.D. Luck.18. A. Because a good manager can protect him from his fans.B. Because a good manager can help him succeed.C. Because a good manager can help him change the way he acts.D. Because a good manager can help him relax.19. A. In order to attract the attention of the public.B. In order to sell more records.C. In order to keep his property.D. In order to stay popular.20. A. Because there is always someone who wants to steal his property.B. Because he is always the focus of the special newspapers written for his fans.C. Because he is often attacked by his fans.D. Because he always has to donate some money to benefit the public。

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