A Crashworthy Device Against Ship-OWT Collision and Its Protection Effects on the Tower of Offs
翁锦雀老师
班級316 姓名周大為 座號19 導師 翁錦雀老師書名：佳句：1.A gray sea met the gray sky, but the 5000 ships in shadesof darker gray moved forward.翻譯：灰色的天空和灰色的海相連著，但是那5000艘深灰色陰影中的船向前移動著。
2.None of his boys had noticed their captain‟s trembling hand;they were busy watching their boat push on though the waves 翻譯：那位長官的部下並沒有注意到他們長官的手在顫抖，他們正忙著看他們的船穿過一個個的海浪。
3.The soldiers used their helmets to pour water on the flames.They cursed and screamed in horror as they cleaned the boat. 翻譯：士兵們用他們的鋼盔來把水潑到火焰上，當他們在清理船時，他們在恐懼中一邊詛咒一邊尖叫。
4.The sky filled with orange-white light, and all eyes lookedup. Thousands of rockets flashed overhead, followed by thunderous explosions.翻譯：天空中佈滿了橙白色的光，全部的眼睛都向上看，幾千枚火箭隨著閃電般的爆炸聲在頭上炸開。
5.Suddenly the waves grew calmer and the waters became quiet.The bombing had stopped, leaving only the sound of the boat engines.翻譯：突然間，海浪變的十分平緩而海水也變的十分安靜，轟炸已經停止了，只留下船的引擎聲。
船员英语基础考试题及答案
船员英语基础考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of "port" in the context of navigation?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Left side of a shipD. Right side of a ship答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime weather forecast?A. Gale warningB. Storm warningC. Sunny weatherD. Fog warning答案：C3. What does "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving fastD. The ship is turning答案：B4. What is the abbreviation "LOA" used for?A. Length Over AllB. Length of ArrivalC. Length of AnchorD. Length of Approach答案：A5. In maritime communication, what does "Roger" mean?A. I understandB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I don't understand答案：A6. What is the correct term for the lowest deck of a ship?A. Bridge deckB. Forecastle deckC. Main deckD. Upper deck答案：C7. What does "over the horizon" mean in maritime navigation?A. Beyond the visible horizonB. Just above the horizonC. Below the horizonD. Inside the horizon答案：A8. What is the meaning of "starboard"?A. Left side of a shipB. Right side of a shipC. The front part of a shipD. The back part of a ship答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. SextantC. RadarD. Thermometer答案：D10. What does "underway" mean in the context of a ship?A. The ship is sailingB. The ship is dockedC. The ship is sinkingD. The ship is being repaired答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the part of the ship where the captain stands to navigate.答案：bridge2. The ________ is the highest point of a wave.答案：crest3. A ________ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounding line4. The ________ is the part of the ship that is below the waterline.答案：hull5. The ________ is the part of the ship that is above the waterline.答案：superstructure6. The ________ is the horizontal distance from the bottom of the keel to the top of the mast.答案：height7. The ________ is the vertical distance from the waterlineto the highest point of the ship.答案：freeboard8. The ________ is the forward part of a ship.答案：bow9. The ________ is the rear part of a ship.答案：stern10. The ________ is the side of the ship that is opposite to the wind.答案：leeward三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. A ship's "beam" refers to its width. （）答案：正确2. The term "aground" means the ship is floating freely. （）答案：错误3. "Bearing" in navigation refers to the direction of a pointrelative to the ship. （）答案：正确4. "Clearing the harbor" means the ship is leaving the port. （）答案：正确5. "Man the lifeboats" is an order to prepare for abandoning ship. （）答案：正确6. "Down the hatch" is a phrase used when loading cargo ontoa ship. （）答案：正确7. "Full ahead" is an order to stop the ship. （）答案：错误8. "Hard aport" means to turn the ship to the left. （）答案：正确9. "Steady as she goes" means the ship is maintaining a steady course. （）答案：正确10. "All hands on deck" is an order to gather all crew members on the deck. （）答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the purpose of a life jacket on a ship?答案：A life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device (PFD), is designed to keep a person afloat in water and is a crucial safety equipment onboard a ship.2. Explain the role of a lookout on a ship.答案：A lookout is a crew member tasked with maintaining a visual and auditory watch for other vessels。
港口中的废弃船只英语作文
Title: The Abandoned Ships in the HarborAs I strolled along the weather-beaten docks of the harbor, my gaze fell upon a collection of abandoned ships moored haphazardly along the murky waters. These once proud vessels now lay derelict and forgotten, their peeling paint and rusted hulls bearing witness to a bygone era of maritime glory.The sight of these abandoned ships stirred a sense of melancholy within me, as I imagined the seafaring adventures and tales of daring that these vessels had once been a part of. Each ship seemed to whisper of a time when the harbor bustled with activity, when sailors worked tirelessly to navigate the treacherous seas and traders bartered their wares from distant lands.Among the abandoned ships, one in particular caught my eye—a massive cargo vessel that loomed ominously against the backdrop of the harbor. Its once gleaming hull was now coated in a layer of grime and barnacles, and the deck was littered with debris and faded remnants of a life long past.Approaching the abandoned vessel, I couldn't help but feel a sense of reverence for the history and stories that lingered within its decaying frame. As I stepped aboard the creaking deck, I was enveloped by a sense of solitude and isolation, as if the ship itself were a ghostly vessel adrift in a sea of forgotten memories.Exploring the abandoned ship further, I discovered signs of the lives that had once inhabited its cramped quarters—a tattered journal filled with faded ink, a frayed hammock swaying gently in the breeze, and a rusted compass that had long lost its way. These humble remnants spoke of a time when the ship had been a home to sailors who braved the open ocean in search of adventure and fortune.As I delved deeper into the abandoned ship's interior, I came across a hidden compartment that revealed a treasure trove of forgotten treasures—an old sextant, a stack of yellowed maps, and a chest of polished silver coins that gleamed in the dim light. These artifacts, once prized possessions of the ship's crew, now lay abandoned and untouched, waiting to be discovered by an intrepid explorer like myself.Leaving the abandoned ship behind, I couldn't help but feel a bittersweet sadness for the forgotten vessels that lay scattered throughout the harbor. These abandoned ships were more than mere objects of maritime history—they were poignant reminders of the passage of time, of dreams unfulfilled and destinies uncharted.As I made my way back along the docks, the sun setting behind me, I carried with me the haunting memories of the abandoned ships and the stories they held within their crumbling hulls. And as I gazed out at the shimmering waters of the harbor, I knew that the legacy of these forgotten vessels would endure, etched into the fabric of the sea and the hearts of those who dared to listen to their silent whispers.。
航海英语听力与会话中英答案
第一章公共用语口述题1。
Please say something about your hometown. 请评价一下你的家乡例一（简单)(1) My hometown is Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是大连。
大连是一座美丽的城市。
It is in the Liaoning Province，facing the Bohai Sea. 它是在辽宁省,面对渤海.There are about 5 million people in the city. 大约有500万人在城市。
(2） It is a famous tourist coastal city in China。
Its climate around the year is suitable and comfortable for living. 它是著名的旅游沿海城市，整年的气候很合适,舒适对于的生活。
The sky is blue and the air is clean. There are many famous spots attracting many tourists every year. 天空是蓝色的，空气是那么清新。
有许多著名的景点每年吸引了很多游客。
(3) The specialties of Dalian is the seafood。
There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood。
大连特色是海鲜。
有很多好的餐厅提供可口的海鲜.例二(稍难）I come from Zhoushan我来自舟山Zhoushan is a city in Zhejiang province舟山是浙江省一个城市It is a small city with a population of about 100,000. 这是一个小城市的人口大约10万It is located by the sea。
第四版英语评估问答题整理-船长
1. what’s the validity of Gargo Ship Safety Equipment Certifcate? 5 years.2 .can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? No , she can’t.3. Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? No.5 .how can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Collect and return them to the immigration officer.6. which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate.7. which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship? International Load Line Certificate.8. which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance, Declaration of Personal Effects, Bonded store list, crew list.9 .which documents should generally be shown to quarantine officer?the vaccination list and the yellow book; the de-ratting certificate.10. which documents should generally be shown to customs officer?personal effects list; ship’s boned store list; Import Cargo Manifest.11 .which documents should generally be shown to immigration officer?the crew list ;the crew’s passport and the seaman’s book12 .please list 5 ship’s certificates.Classification Certificate/ Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate/ Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate/ International Tonnage Certificate/ International Load Line Certificate. 13. if your ship needs provisions and /or replenishments ,how do you get them?We can get them from ship chandler.14. which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? Classification Certificate.15.what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection? Q flag16/26 . what ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for? LOA ; ETA ; draft fore and aft; GT and NT etc.17.what should be reported to the pilot station? The ship’s present position; ETA at pilot station.18/27. what should be confirmed from the pilot station?Time and place for picking up the pilot; the ship’s side on which pilot ladder will be rigged.19.what should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.20.what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? G flag.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.22. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? Flag “H”.23.list the main items to be updated on the pilot card?It includes the particulars of the ship( draft, speed, course), conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect safe navigation(radar, gyro,VHF).24. who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? OOW.25. how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? By VHF.1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake.2. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly.3. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?It is dangerous to anchor in ice, because the whole ship hull will be trapped in the ice and the floating ice may kick the cable and the hull.4. What’s the call sign of your ship? My call sign is Alfa, Lima, PaPa, Oscar.5.What’s the ship’s nationality? China6.What’s your IMO number of your ship? 94101937.hat type is your vessel? Container ship.8 .how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? By VHF.9.when the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report?Ship’s name ,call sign , present course and speed; draft; ETA at pilot station.10 .if you are ordered : “Stand by both engines !”how should you reply and report?Reply:Stand by both engines and report: Both engines stand by.12. what does the abbreviation ETD stand for? Estimated time of departure.13.Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.14. can you list at least three mooring lines? Head line; stern line; breast line.15. You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say? VTS. This is MV_____. I am entering the fairway.1.what is the loading capacity of your vessel? My vessel‘s loading capacity is 15000 tons . 2/28. what cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have ? My vessel has deck cranes and derricks.3/32 . please list some cargo papers. Stowage plan/hatch list/bill of loading/cargo manifest. 4/25 . please describe the general nature of general cargo.General cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized, non- containerized and refrigerated cargo.5/26. please describe the general nature of bulk cargo .Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain, coal etc.6.what kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting? bagged cargo etc.7.what kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting? General cargo like steel, timbers.8.what kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting? General cargo in bags.9. what does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stands for safe working load.10.what does “shifting cargo “mean? It refers to move the cargo transversely.11.what does “Union purchase “mean?It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined, also known as “coupled derricks“or “married falls”.12.what preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo hold should be cleaned and cargo gears should be prepared.13.what does the abbreviation COW stand for? Cow stands for crude oil washing.14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some ?9 classes . Such as explosives, gasses, flammable liquids, corrosives .15.what kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? Cargo with its flashing point at 61℃or below..16.what does “compatibility of goods”mean?It means different cargoes can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other .17. what can be used to remove spillage? Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent.18.what shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? ventilation shall be ensured .19.what must you wear when you enter an enclosed space? We must wear breathing apparatus.20. what is the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?Ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21.can you list some ways of correcting listing?yes ,I can. (1)ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list. (2)shift some cargo from listing side to the other side.23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point”be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, it wouldn’t.2/31. Before you enter into an“enclosed space”．What safety precautions should you take? Check the content of oxygen and ventilation, put on self-contained air breathing apparatus.25.Could you please describe the nature of general cargeo?26.Could you please describe say something about bulk cargo?27. Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?Yes, such as grain, coal, and ore. They are loaded and unloaded by conveyor or grabs.28.Where should heavier loads be placed? They should be placed in the bottom hold.30. What does a confined space refer to?It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.1.why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping? It may provide evidence for the any accident.2.what does VHF stand for? VHF stands for very high frequency.3. how should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuver already took place buthas not been over?The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed.4. How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”? 3 objects.5. what should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?A brief description about position, course, speed and the intended track.6. how do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?If the VHF is monitored, the indication light will light up.7. Why is it important to sound fog signals?When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels.8. when would you sound the general alarm? Drill and in emergency conditions.9.when should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation ? please list some .The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibility or at other critical moment.10.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel,who has the right of way? Power-driven vessel has the right of way.11.A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way? The fishing trawler has the right of way.12. How many “position 1ines”are needed to make a position? At least two position lines.13 .Can you define the very important term “underway”? The ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.14.how does OOW assess risk of collision generally?By applying radar to plot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessels.15.can you list three famous canals in the world? Panama canal; Suez canal ;Kiel canal16.what is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision? five short and rapid blasts.17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?OOW should always be on the bridge and keep a proper looking at all times./) Regulate ship’s course , speed and supervise the safe navigation of the vessel . Fix the vessel’s position and plot CPA , course and speed of all closing vessel. Take actions to avoid collision./ Obey all written and spoken orders of the master and standing orders....18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout.By sight.radar.by hearing,19.Describe the poper way of using VHF.20.how to rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?Say “mistake”，then followed by the word “correction”and the corrected part of the message.21. How to emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?Say“repeat”，then followed by the important part of the message.22. besides the collision risks ,what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?Generally navigation lights, the compasses and the equipment on the bridge.24.apart from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch?Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition.1. what does “initial course”mean in search and rescue operation?initial course refer to the course directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search.2. what does “jettison of cargo”mean? To deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship’s safety sake.3. what does SAR stand for? SAR stands for search and rescue.4.what is INMARSAT short for? INMARSAT stands for international maritime satellite organization.5. what does UTC stand for? UTC stands for universal time coordinated.6. Can you list three or more search patterns?square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern and ship/air craft coordinated search pattern.7. what does a “hampered vessel”mean? a hampered vessel means a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre.8. what does MMSI stand for? MMSI stand for maritime mobile service identity.9.what does RCC stand for? RCC stands for rescue coordination center.10. When will a parallel sweep search usually be used? It can be used with one or more ships .11. When will a sector search pattern usually be used?When the lost person is close to the base point and it can be used with one ship.12. When will the expanding square search usually be used?When the lost person is farther to the base point and it can be used with one ship .13.when you request the receiver to remain on channel 16in VHF communication ,what do you say?Stand by on channel 16.14. how do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?Say “mistake”，then followed by the word “correction”and the corrected part of the message.15. How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?Say“repeat”，then followed by the important part of the message.16.what does MAYDAY calling mean in marine communication?It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger.17. what should be include in MAYDAY message?it may include the ship’s name, ship’s position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.18.what does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communication? it means in urgent danger.19 . what does SECURITE calling mean in marine communication? it means message about safety of navigation.20. What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel? the passengers are advised to put on lifejackets.21.what can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel? by smoking signals, whistles, etc.22 Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies What frequencies arethey?2187.5 and 8414.5khz.23. A ship is signalling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’(Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’.What is the message for you?You are running into danger.24.What is IAMSAR short for? INTERNATIONAL AERONAUTICAL AND MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE25.what does RCC stand for? RCC stands for rescue coordination center.26.Can you list any search patterns?27. Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?SMCP is the standard marine communication phrases developed by IMO, it is simple and unambiguous so as to avoid confusion and error.28. Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?DSC VHF/MF/HF, EPIRB, INMARSAT-C etc.1. What is your purpose to prepare the confirmation of collision occurrence to the captain of the other vessel?To certify the fact of the collision.2. What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?The abstract of deck logbook and other relevant record books should be attached to the report of the collision accident.3. When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned? When you meet a storm during a voyage, you should submit a sea protest.4. Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?The vessel underway should be responsible for the damage of the collision.5. What is sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Giving at least five short and rapid blasts on the whistle.6. What action will you take after a collision with another vessel?Stop engine and communicate with the vessel involved and ship company, if necessary, request the confirmation of collision accident from the other vessel involved as well.7. As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation?I am In charge of the damage operation as a chief officer.8. What does “SOPEP”MEAN?SOPEP means ship oil pollution emergency plan.9. Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?In case of an oil pollution incident, the local pollution control and the company should be reported to.10. What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?The first step is to confirm the damage and responsibility with the foreman.11. What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?You should carry out a thorough search around the ship.12. What is your first response when you detect a fire?I should call out "Fire!" and sound the fire alarm firstly13. What can be used to handle an oil spill?Oil booms, saw dust, portable pump, oil dispersant and other absorbent materials could be used to handle the oil spill.14. What are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?There are many ways to re-float a grounded vessel, for example, de-ballast water, shift cargo or liquid, require tug assistance and so on.15. Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Yes, ballast or de-ballast water, shifting cargo or liquid and so on.16. What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?I should stop bunkering immediately and notify the terminal.17. What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured?Give him first aid immediately and report to the medical officer.18. What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?We will activate the SSAS firstly and call for help by means of communication equipment.19. If someone returns to the ship very drunk, should he be left alone to “sleep it off”?No, he should be companied and given some treatments, for example, drink something that can help him sober up.20. If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?The first thing should I do is to separate him from the electricity.21. If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Open the doors and windows immediately and try to take the victim to open air.22. In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation? When the person is not breathing but heart beating.23. How should you try to stop bleeding at first?I should press directly on the wound to stop bleeding from vein and use bleeding clamp or bandage to stop bleeding from cut artery24. If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do? Making him vomit immediately and take him to the hospital if possible.1.How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship? once a month.2.How often should the lifeboat be launched into water? every 3 months.3. what does “retreat signal”mean? To order the team return to its base4/23. Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Fire Axe, fire bucket, painter, compass, sea-anchor, whistle and so on.5/25. What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?The absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board a ship is the same as the number of crewmembers.6. You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search and Rescue)aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?Life saving apparatus.7. what does “EPRIB”stand for? EPIRB stands for emergency position indicating radio beacon.8. what is SART? SART stands for search and rescue transponder.9. By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat? 3 Litres.10. What altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’reach to comply with regulation? 300m.11. What is the difference between a “radar beacon”and a “radar reflector”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft.12.what is the general emergency alarm?general alarm signal is the signal announced by the master to all crewmembers in the imminent danger, and general alarm signal is seven short blasts and long prolonged blast.13. Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check if the whistle and the self-igniting light in good order.14. How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft? one.15. What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance? The throwing distance must be more than 230m.16.If you should fall overboard，what would you do? Shout loudly, and swim away from the vessel quickly.17.Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels? Yes, I can. Such as thirsty, hungry, Drowning etc.18.How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?Seal your mouth and nose with a wet cloth, and crawl along the ground.19.What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking? Vegetable oil.20. .If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food and water?24 hours later.21. What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?There should be a medicine box of each boat. And check regularly, if necessary, renew them in time.22.If you have no rockets, flags, signals or radio, how can you indicate to a ship in sight that you need assistance?During day time, use gesture or smoke, and at night, use fire flame.24. What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board? At least one.1/20. why does a ship need maintenance? for safety sake.2. can you list some type of repair? voyage repair, major repair, dock repair etc.3.what repair attention should be paid to when writing a repair list ?the description on the items to be repaired should be written in detail and clear.4. can you list some classification societies in the world ? NK; CCS; ABC etc.5. could you list some different kinds of ship’s survey? special survey; annul survey; voyage survey; periodical survey.6. What does the proper care of the ship’s food services and supplies involve?The sanitary condition and freshness of the food, and proper nutrition distribution.7.What relevant provisions should the responsible crewmembers be familiar with?SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL and so on.8. how would you conveniently ,check the compass error in pilotage waters?Compare the leading mark with the compass bearings.9.what is a voyage repair? voyage repair is the repair undertaken at the end of voyage for minor items.10. what is a major repair? major repair is the repair carried out in the shipyard for major items.11. what is a annual repair? annual repair is the repair carried out every year.12. what is a repair list? repair list is the list of the items to be repaired and other relevant information.13. what kind of paint is usually given to the place such as radiators, pipes and funnels? anti-corrosive paint.14. what kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s bottom?ship’s bottom should be applied with one coat of anti-corrosive paint and one coat of tropical anti-fouling paint.15. what kind of coating is usually applied to anchors and chains? bituminous solution.16.can you list at least five kinds of paint?Bottom paint, anti-corrosive paint; primer; anti-fouling paint; bituminous paint, etc.17What must be considered when stowing away synthetic ropes ?The following must be considered: keep it dry and clean, protect it from weather, keep it away from heat, and the compartment stowing it should be kept ventilation frequently, and so on.18.what kind of coating is usually applied in the double bottom tank? anti-corrosive paint.19. what should be done before applying a priming coat of paint? De-rust and clean it.21. what is the difference between “repair list”and “repair bill”?repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired, while repair bill is a list of charges.22.what is used to measure the thickness of hull plates? with ultrasonic wave.23. How do you conduct good maintenance on board ships?新I shall make a proper maintenance plan, check the equipment regularly and repair it necessary in good time.24.who is a charge of the maintenance work? C/O and C/E.1. Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspections?the validity of load-line certificate, the compliance of the draft, plimsoll mark.2. Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspections?the working condition of ARPA, gyro, magnetic compass, steering gear and RPM indicator, etc. 3. Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspections?the lifeboats and their riggings, life-rafts, lifejackets, signals and record of life-saving dills.4. Can you list some items to be checked for fire-fighting arrangement in PSC inspections?the fix CO2 fire-fighting system, extinguishers, fire mains, fire hose, nozzle, international shore connectors and the record of fire-fighting drills.5. Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?Radio Safety Equipment certificate, Radio License, the working and checking record of radio equipment.6. Can you list some items to be checked for accommodation in PSC inspections?the sanitary condition of accommodation area, effectiveness of escape routes , alleyways andstairways of the accommodation etc.7. Can you list some items to be checked for MARPOL & Chemical in PSC inspections?the record of garbage, oily water, bilge managing, the spillage control gear, IOPP, SOPEP etc.8. What are the key items to checked within your duties on board?I am a chief officer on board. The key items to checked within my duties on board are the ship maintenance and cargo handling.9. What’s the meaning of your ship’s name?My ship’s name is Blue Whale. The meaning of the My ship’s name is to navigate freely like the Blue Whale.10.Which classification society was your ship registered? China Classification Society.14.Where should the Muster Lists be exhibited on board? the mess room, engine room, the bridge.15. Can you list some items to be checked for hull, machinery & cargo gear in PSC inspections? Classification Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate etc; the water-tightness of hull, deck and hatch cover etc.16.What are the minimal standards for natural lighting in the living rooms of the crew?The minimal standard is that the crew with normal vision can read newspapers in any place of the room in good weather.17.What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on?The feature and validity of the equipment, and regular maintenance.18/19问船东是谁，工作语言是什么。
船被搁浅英语作文
船被搁浅英语作文Title: Stranded: A Tale of Adversity and Resilience。
The sun hung low on the horizon as our vessel traversed the tranquil waters, cutting through the gentle waves with ease. However, our journey took an unexpected turn when our ship suddenly ran aground. The once-promising voyage turned into a desperate struggle for survival as we found ourselves stranded on the unforgiving shores.The initial shock of the predicament was quickly replaced by a sense of urgency. With our ship immobilized and the nearest port miles away, we had to rely on our wits and resourcefulness to overcome the challenges ahead.The first order of business was to assess the extent of the damage. We formed teams to inspect the hull for breaches and leaks, while others scoured the surrounding area for any signs of civilization or assistance. It soon became apparent that we were truly isolated, with nothingbut the vast expanse of the sea stretching out before us.As the days passed, our situation grew increasingly dire. Supplies dwindled, morale plummeted, and tensions ran high among the crew. Yet, in the face of adversity, we refused to succumb to despair. Instead, we banded together, drawing strength from each other as we searched for a way to escape our predicament.With no immediate hope of rescue, we turned our attention to salvaging what we could from the wreckage. Rations were rationed, makeshift shelters were constructed, and every available resource was utilized in our struggle for survival. Each day brought new challenges, from inclement weather to encounters with wildlife, but we persevered, fueled by the determination to see this ordeal through to the end.In the midst of our trials, bonds were forged that transcended the confines of rank or nationality. Strangers became allies, and adversity became the catalyst for unlikely friendships. Together, we weathered the storm,drawing strength from our shared humanity in the face of overwhelming odds.Despite our best efforts, our time on the island stretched into weeks, then months. Yet, just when it seemed that all hope was lost, a passing vessel spotted our distress signal and came to our rescue. As we boarded the ship that would take us home, we carried with us the lessons learned from our ordeal: the importance of resilience, camaraderie, and never losing hope in the darkest of times.In the end, our journey may have been fraught with hardship and uncertainty, but it also served as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the human heart. Stranded though we were, we emerged stronger, wiser, and more united than ever before. And though the sea may have claimed our ship, it could never extinguish the flame of hope that burned within us, guiding us safely back to shore.。
第四舰队事件的英语作文
第四舰队事件的英语作文The Fourth Fleet incident was a total disaster. The ships were in chaos, the crew members were panicking, andno one knew what to do. It was like a scene from a bad movie, but unfortunately, it was all too real.The captain was shouting orders left and right, tryingto regain control of the situation. But it was no use. The enemy ships were closing in fast, and it seemed like there was no way out. The tension on board was palpable, and everyone could feel the fear in the air.As the battle raged on, the crew members fought bravely, but it was clear that they were outnumbered and outgunned. The enemy ships were relentless in their attack, and it seemed like the Fourth Fleet was doomed to defeat. It was a desperate situation, and everyone knew it.But just when all hope seemed lost, a miracle happened.A reinforcement fleet arrived just in time, turning thetide of the battle in favor of the Fourth Fleet. The enemy ships were quickly defeated, and the crew members could finally breathe a sigh of relief. It was a close call, butin the end, victory was theirs.The aftermath of the battle was chaotic, with the crew members trying to assess the damage and tend to the wounded. The captain was hailed as a hero, and the crew members were praised for their bravery in the face of danger. It was a moment of triumph for the Fourth Fleet, a reminder of the importance of courage and teamwork in the face of adversity.In the end, the Fourth Fleet incident was a harrowing experience, but it also served as a testament to the resilience and strength of the crew members. They facedtheir fears head-on and emerged victorious, proving that they were truly a force to be reckoned with. And as they sailed off into the sunset, they knew that they were readyto face whatever challenges lay ahead.。
船被扣押英语作文
船被扣押英语作文Title: The Ordeal of a Seized Ship。
In today’s interconnected world, maritime trade serves as the lifeblood of global commerce. However, amidst the vast expanse of the seas, ships occasionally find themselves entangled in legal disputes, leading to their seizure. This essay delves into the ramifications and procedures associated with the detention of a vessel.When a ship is seized, it undergoes a complex legal process governed by international maritime law and the laws of the jurisdiction where the seizure occurs. The reasons for such an action can vary widely, ranging from unpaid debts and contractual disputes to suspicion of illegal activities like smuggling or environmental violations.One common scenario leading to the seizure of a ship is when its owner fails to fulfill financial obligations. For instance, if the ship's mortgage payments are defaulted,the mortgagee may seek legal recourse by obtaining a court order to arrest the vessel. Similarly, unpaid bills to port authorities or suppliers can result in the detention of the ship until outstanding dues are settled.Moreover, allegations of illegal activities can prompt authorities to seize a ship for investigation. This could include accusations of carrying contraband goods, violating sanctions, or engaging in activities harmful to the marine environment, such as illegal dumping of pollutants. In such cases, the authorities have the power to detain the vessel until the completion of investigations and legal proceedings.Once a ship is seized, it faces significant challenges, both logistical and financial. Firstly, the vessel is immobilized, unable to continue its intended voyage or conduct any commercial operations. This can lead tofinancial losses not only for the shipowner but also for other parties involved, such as cargo owners and charterers, whose goods may be delayed or stranded.Furthermore, the ship's crew members are inevitably affected by the seizure. Their employment contracts may be jeopardized, as the ship is unable to fulfill its obligations to transport goods or passengers. Additionally, crew members may face legal and logistical hurdles, such as being unable to disembark in a foreign port or experiencing delays in repatriation.From a legal standpoint, the process of releasing a seized ship can be protracted and intricate. The shipowner or their legal representatives must navigate the complexities of maritime law, negotiating with various parties involved, including creditors, authorities, and legal advisors. This often entails providing financial guarantees or posting security to satisfy the claims against the vessel.In cases where the seizure is related to allegedillegal activities, the shipowner may have to defend against accusations in court or cooperate with authorities in their investigations. This can be a time-consuming and arduous process, requiring extensive legal counsel andevidence to support the shipowner's case.Moreover, the reputation of the ship and its owner may suffer as a consequence of the seizure, regardless of the outcome of legal proceedings. News of a ship's detention can tarnish its image in the eyes of customers, suppliers, and the broader maritime community, potentially leading to long-term repercussions for business relationships and future ventures.In conclusion, the seizure of a ship is a multifaceted ordeal with far-reaching implications for all parties involved. From financial and logistical challenges to legal complexities and reputational risks, the consequences of a ship's detention can be profound. As such, shipowners must remain vigilant and proactive in safeguarding their vessels against the threat of seizure, while also being prepared to navigate the legal and operational hurdles should such a situation arise.。