外研版高中英语选修八Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe - 单元测.docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe - 单元测一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共4小题；共4分）1. My views are too (advance) for him and he can't understand them at all.2. Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.3. The child stood there, (grasp) his bag tightly.4. Is there any possibility of their team (defeat) in the coming competition?二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共11小题；共11分）5. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she (爆发) into tears.6. Dr. Yuan Longping has struggled for Chinese farmers for the past five (十年).7. She picked up a magazine. With no need to read in detail, she started reading here and there at (任意的).8. To his great (悲伤), he failed to pass the driving test.9. It was a great (令人欣慰的) to find that my family was all safe.10. He was six feet tall, with (宽阔的) shoulders.11. Out of (同情) for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.12. The company is excellent, and its customers have (信任) in the quality of its products.13. The footprints in the snow were (相似) in shape to those of a man.14. A healthy environment and a (稳定的) economy should be possible at the same time.15. Teaching disabled children requires (耐心) and understanding.三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）16. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during theirwork.A. angryB. accustomedC. astonishedD. admirable17. Police are appealing for information from anyone who the attack.A. impressedB. interviewedC. introducedD. witnessed18. all its drawbacks, Broadway remains the center of theater activity in the United States.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. In place ofD. In spite of19. Don't worry about him. We can depend on he has a gift for driving.A. thatB. itC. whatD. it that20. The former headmaster was taking bribes(贿赂) and sentenced to years' imprisonment.A. charged ofB. reminded ofC. accused ofD. spoken of21. Having made up my mind, I to carry out my study plan.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off22. Every time he came across a new word when reading novels, he will a dictionary.A. searchB. look upC. consultD. turn on23. Steven Hawking's conclusion about the Black Hole is a little , but it has been acceptedby most of the world.A. realisticB. abstractC. contemporaryD. appropriate24. You'd better begin the preparations now and the most important thing is to check thelaboratory can be used for the tests.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that25. It worried her a bit he is becoming weaker and weaker.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why26. is expected, according to the online survey, is that housing prices can't go up any more.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As27.As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where28. Being determined is a kind of quality and that's it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how29. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how30. --- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.--- . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are the modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first四、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）China's Shenzhou-9 capsule, with its crew of three, docked(对接) with the Tiangong-1 space lab. The 31 of the flying vehicles occurred at 14:07 Beijing time on June 18.The latest Shenzhou mission was 32 on Saturday, taking the nation's first 33 astronaut into orbit. 33-year old Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, flew with 34 Jing Haipeng, 46, and Liu Wang, 42.It was 35 two hours after the docking before the astronauts moved between the vehicles.They first 36 wait for pressures inside the vehicles to be 37 before they could open the hatches(舱盖).Jing Haipeng, 38 headed the crew, led the way into the lab, followed by Mr. Liu. Ms. Liu 39 stayed behind in the Shenzhou capsule in case of 40 .A video camera inside Tiangong sent back pictures of the 41 of the two men, who waved into the camera. They immediately 42 checking systems in the Tiangong-1 space lab. After 20 minutes, Ms. Liu 43 her male colleagues into Tiangong, and the three then turned to the camera as a group to 44 .This is China's fourth manned mission. It followed the 2011's unmanned Shenzhou-8 successful docking with the Tiangong-1 space lab, which gave China the 45 to put astronauts on the current flight.Monday's docking was a(n) 46 procedure. That is to say, it was computers— 47 the crew that were in charge of events. The union happened at a(n) 48 of about 340km(210 miles) over the earth. Ms. Liu operated a handheld video camera to record the moment of docking.6 days 49 , the astronauts successfully conducted a manual(手动) docking.During the flight, a range of scientific experiments were 50 , including a number of medical tests.31. A. joining B. separating C. crashing D. interacting32. A. delayed B. canceled C. launched D. finished33. A. young B. old C. male D. female34. A. Operator B. Commander C. Programmer D. Designer35. A. another B. other C. any D. both36. A. ought to B. seemed to C. happened to D. had to37. A. great B. weak C. equal D. sensitive38. A. which B. whom C. who D. that39. A. calmly B. initially C. excitedly D. eventually40. A. emergency B. accidents C. necessity D. fires41. A. entrance B. survival C. absence D. existence42. A. put off B. gave up C. stuck to D. set about43. A. led B. followed C. guided D. directed44. A. sign B. perform C. speak D. wave45. A. confidence B. power C. permission D. gift46. A. gradual B. specific C. automatic D. smooth47. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. or rather48. A. attitude B. altitude C. distance D. length49. A. ago B. later C. before D. latter50. A. carried out B. called off C. showed off D. made up五、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）The space shuttle Discovery has had a long and busy career. For 27 years, it has worked for NASA, carrying astronauts to space and back on 39 missions. On March 9, 2011, after returning from its final voyage, the world's most traveled spaceship was retired.A crowd of shuttle workers, reporters and schoolchildren waited to greet Discovery at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Three minutes before noon, they watched as the shuttle appeared in the sky and made one last touchdown. “For the final time: wheels stop,” Discovery's commander Steven Lindsey said when the shuttle rolled to a stop.Discovery's final trip was to the International Space Station (ISS), a giant space lab in the sky. Discovery's crew took care of the last U.S. construction project at ISS. They delivered 10 tons of supplies for the ISS. The six-person crew also dropped off an unusual companion for ISS's researchers: a human-like robot named Robonaut 2. Astronauts will assemble(组装) R2 at the ISS over several months.Now, NASA is winding down its shuttle programme. NASA is to begin work on new spaceships that can travel longer distances. Discovery's retirement is the first of three. Endeavor, another shuttle, is scheduled to make its final voyage soon. And Atlantis's last trip is planned for the end of June.Museums across the country have requested the retired shuttles. The Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum, in Washington, D.C., was the lucky recipient(接收者) of Discovery. The museum's collection contains hundreds of NASA artifacts.Where will the other shuttles go? You'll have to wait to find out. NASA will announce its decision on April 12, the 30th anniversary of the first space shuttle launching. Stay tuned!51. As part of the final mission, Discovery's crew .A. carried researches to spaceB. assembled the Robonaut 2 at the ISSC. brought supplies to the ISSD. went on a spacewalk52. The underlined phrase “winding down” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. improvingB. endingC. changingD. testing53. What can we infer from the text?A. Discovery completed 39 missions during its two decades of space travel.B. The ISS is a big project and six researchers live on the station.C. American space exploration will focus on longer missions.D. The shuttles Endeavor and Atlantis will make their last missions next month.54. According to the text, we can learn about .A. people's opinions of Discovery's retirementB. the government's concern about the shuttles' futureC. the shuttles' final homes after retirementD. museums' great interest in the retired shuttlesReach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space from the origins of the universe(宇宙) to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require.Begin your tour with our exhibition about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of the experiments carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-scale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut(宇航员). You will know all about space by now and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better.Outside we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, full-size rocket models and outdoor games. Don't worry if it rains. Much of this is under cover.After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme(主题)? And don't forget our Space Shop, offering you a lot of gifts to take home.The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For entrance fees, call our booking service on +32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at info@eurospacecenter.be.55. Anyone who goes to the Euro Space Center will .A. visit there for freeB. become a true astronautC. feel as if he was in spaceD. do any space experiments he wants56. In the Space Shuttle, visitors can .A. enjoy food and drinkB. watch an amazing space showC. learn about space experimentsD. know how astronauts live in space57. On school day Mondays, the Euro Space Center .A. will be open all day longB. will be open only for 5 hoursC. will be closed for the whole dayD. will have a space show in the IMAX cinema58. What's the best title for the text?A. Learn to Be an AstronautB. Welcome to Space ShopC. Come and Take a Space WalkD. Show Your Talent for ScienceBarbara Moran's life-long dream has been to travel into space. On August 15, 2007 her wish came true. The former teacher was one of seven crew members aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour, which blasted off into space from NASA's Kennedy Space Station in Florida. Morgan, 55, spoke to students at the Discovery Science Center in Boise, Idaho.Morgan taught at an elementary school in Boise from 1975 to 1998—with some time off for astronaut training. In 1985, she was selected as a backup(候选人) for Christa McAuliffe, who was to be the first teacher in space. The two women were chosen from 11,000 applicants to be part of the teacher-in-space program. They trained side-by-side for the mission. But then, tragedy struck. On January 28, 1986, just 73 seconds after takeoff, the Space Shuttle Challenger, exploded, killing McAuliffe and the other six crew members. After the Challenger accident, Morgan continued to teach. In 1998, she was asked to become an astronaut.In a NASA interview before her flight, Morgan acknowledged that patience and perseverance are two traits that serve both teachers and astronauts. “Space exploration is all about open-ended, never-ending opportunities for our young people. That's what my motivation has been, to help keep the world of opportunities open for our kids,” she said.Morgan's out-of-this-world class was broadcast live on NASA television. Her husband Clay Morgan said he couldn't help but grin(露着牙齿笑) as he watched her talk to students. “I'm just so proud of her and how she's going to do all this and do the work of an astronaut as well as a teacher,” he said. “She just kept telling me how incredible it was and I think it's much more than she expected.”One student asked Morgan how teaching compares to being an astronaut. “We explore, we discover and we share,” she said. “The great thing about being a teacher is you get to do that with students, and the great thing about being an astronaut is you get to do it in space, and those are absolutely wonderful jobs.”59. Where did Morgan give lessons to the students of the Discovery Science Center in Boise?A. At NASA's Kennedy Space Station.B. At an elementary school in Boise.C. In the Space Shuttle Challenger.D. In the Space Shuttle Endeavour.60. It can be inferred that Morgan is in space.A. the first teacherB. the second teacherC. the third teacherD. the fourth teacher61. In Morgan's opinion, what qualities should teachers and astronauts have?A. Patience and boldness.B. Perseverance and patience.C. Carefulness and perseverance.D. Patience and diligence.62. What attitude did Barbara Morgan's husband feel when he watched his wife's out-of-this-world class?A. Surprised and angry.B. Dissatisfied and worried.C. Happy and proud.D. Terrified and anxious.Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products(副产品) of technological developments in the space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.63. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.64. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans don't like to stay in the same place.65. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .A. survival chancesB. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefitsD. physical possessions66. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup.B. Resources on the earth.C. The adaptive ability of humans.D. By-products in space exploration.67. Which of the statements can best summarize the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.答案一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. advanced2. devotion3. grasping4. being defeated二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)5. burst6. decades7. random8. sorrow9. relief10. broad11. sympathy12. faith13. similar14. stable15. patience三、单项选择16. B 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C四、完形填空31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A五、阅读理解51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C56. D 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. B61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. C66. C 67. D Common Progress Please Criticize。