2014春八年级下册Unit2课文讲解+知识点+练习
2014年春新版人教版新目标教材解析八下U2知识点整理(含单词,短语,句子和语法)
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”mal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
4. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
语法
会用could对他人提建议。
You could give away money to charities.
volunteer/vɒlən'tɪə(r)]/
v .义务做；n.志愿者
raise/reiz/v .募集；征集
fix/fiks/v.安装；使固定difficulty/'difikəlti/n .困难；难题
repair/rɪ'peə/v.修理；修补
imagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/u想象；设想
carry/ kaeri/v .拿；提；杠
madam/'msedam/n.夫人；女士
wheel/wi:l/n .车轮；轮子
letter/ letə(r)/n.信；函
kindness/ 'kaindnis/n.仁慈；善良
several/'sevral/pron.
几个；数个
joy/ˈdʒɔɪ/n.高兴；
notice/'nəutis/n.公告牌；通告；布告feeling/fi:lɪŋ/n.感觉；感触
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 知识讲解+练习题
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks必备短语总结：clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发used to 曾经....；过去......give away 赠送；捐赠set up 建起；设立make a difference to 对..影响；有作用come up with 想出；提出put off 推迟put up 张贴；搭建；举起call up 打电话给（某人）；征召help out 帮助......摆脱困境care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加......选拔；试用come true 实现take after（外貌或行为）像fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与......相似be strong in 擅长work out fine 奏效go on a +名词“进行.....，举行” a dream come true 梦想成真at the same time 同时（一定有the) raise money for “为......筹钱”be excited about 对.....感到兴奋、激动need to do sth. 需要做某事make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事give up +时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生......的感觉help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事make it possible for sb. to do 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能be excited about “对......感到兴奋”be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋hope to do sth. 希望做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事write a letter to sb.=writ sb. a letter "给某人写信"一、重难点单词讲解：1、clean up /kliːn/ 打扫或清除干净cheer up /tʃɪə/ 使变得高兴，振作起来set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立call （sb）up 打电话给某人、征召call sb at +电话号码打电话给某人come up with 想出、提出计划或建议【注意】：像这类动词短语和双宾语动词后面接物时，一般放在动词短语的末尾；如果用代词来代替所接的物时，要把代词放在短语的中间不能置于动词短语的末尾。
2014人教新目标八年级下册英语unit2课文详讲
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section ALanguage goal: offer help1aLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.V olunteer today! 今天就做志愿者吧！Help clean up the city parks 帮助打扫城市公园Visit sick children in the hospital 去医院探望生病的孩子Help stop hunger 帮助阻止饥饿I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks.Other ways you could help people1bListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help othersThe girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food at the food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversation using the information in 1b2aA group of students are planning a city parks clean-up day. Listen and check（√）the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2blisten again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.3.We could signs.4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’l l them after school.5. We could each 10 students and ask them to come.2cMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2bA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划B: Let's have lunch first. 我们先吃午饭吧A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.不，我们需要现在开始。
人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习
培生学堂八年级下Unit2I ’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA1.Youshouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Cleanup意为“彻底清扫；去除〞，是“动词+副词〞结构的短语动词，后面跟名词作宾格时，名词放在up前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时，代词应当放在up前面。
e.g.Heoftenhelpsparentscleanuptheroomsonweekends.2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Cheerup意为“变得更快乐，振奋起来〞，是“动词+副词〞结构的短语，cheerup既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语e.g.HecheeredupatoncewhenIagreedtohelphim.Cheerup!Thenewsisn ’ttoobad.Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.【拓展】1〕cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩〞e.g.Thegirlscheeredasthefamoussingerarrived.cheer作及物动词，意为“为···欢呼，高呼〞e.g.Thewholevillageturnedouttocheertheherocheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声〞e.g.Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym.cheeron意为“为···加油〞e.g.Wewillhaveabasketballgamethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson？【现学现练】Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.LetA.puthimupB.sethimup’s_______C.cheerhimup D.cleanhimup3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.Giveout意为“散发，分发〞，相当于“handout，〞是“动词+副词〞的短语动词e.g.Canyougiveoutthedrinksout,please?【拓展】Giveout的不同含义：1〕giveout表示“发出〔光、热、声音、气味等〕e.g.Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.giveout表示“用完，耗尽〞e.g.Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Volunteer动词，意为“志愿做，义务做〞，后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g.Jennyvolunteeredtocleanuptheroomafterparty.【拓展】Volunteer作可数名词，意为“志愿者〞e.g.CanIhaveavolunteertocollecttheglasses?培生学堂八年级下5.Wecan ’tputoffmakingaplanPutoff意为“推迟〞，是“动词+副词〞的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g.Theyputoffthematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.Pleasedon ’tputoffdoingyourhomework.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.【拓展】由put构成的常见短语有：Putaway将···收起来Putout熄灭；伸出puton穿上；上演putback放回原处putdownputup放下；记下张贴；搭建6.Let ’smake somenotices,tooNotice此处作可数名词，意为“公告牌；通告；布告e.g.Thereisanoticeonthewall,saying I’llputupanoticeaboutthemeeting.〞“NoParking〞【拓展】1〕notice作不可数名词，意为“注意〞e.g.Takenoticeofwhattheysay.notice作动词，意为“注意到，留心，看到〞e.g.DidyounoticeJackcomein?7.TheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobeUsedto意为“过去···，曾经···〞，后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事〞，指表示过去和现在的比照，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.Hedidn’tusetowalkaftersupper.【拓展】beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事〞，不定式表目的e.g.Thebookisusedtoteachushowtowrite.2)beusedfor+n./ 表示“被用于···〞e.g.Astampisusedforsendingletters.3)get/beusedtodoingsth.e.g.Heisusedtoeatingoutallthetime.8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Lonely是形容词，充当表语，指“孤独的〞，用于人时，表示一种心理状态，突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉，侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
2014八年级下unit2重点讲解section A
I’ll help to clean up the city parks
volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做， 自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
【解析3】cheers[tʃiəz]干杯 v. 喝彩（ cheer的第三人称单数 ）；鼓励；鼓舞 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv） cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴 ( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him
• • Picture2
You could help the old people cross the street.
Picture3
frankmana
Picture4
frankmana
You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.
①You shouldn’t ___your hope. Everything will better.
2014新版教材新目标英语八年级下册U2知识点详解
9 others/ other/ the other/ another
1) the other + 可数名词单数。指两者中另一个 He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a worker. the other +可数名词复数= the others，“另一些”， 两部分中的另一部分。（特指，强调在同一范围） • Mary is much taller than the other girls in the class. • Two of the boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
单元总结 一 短语归纳 打扫干净clean up cheer up使振奋 give out 分发 give away赠送 give up放弃 set up建起，设立 used to 曾经 put up张贴 put off推迟 put away收起 care for照顾 help…out帮助摆脱 come true实现 come up with想出 take after与…相像 fix up修理 be similar with相似 try out for参加选拔 make a difference to对…有影响，有作用 call up打电话给 decide to do决定做… hand out分发
4) others = other + 名词复数，泛指“另外几个，其余 的”。 Others后不再接名词。（不同范围的另外一些人或物）
give me some other apples. =give me some others. 梳理回顾：
八年级下Unit2-知识点归纳详解和练习
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....—Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpfulThe woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
人教版八年级下册unit2知识点+习题
八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.讲义一、重点词汇housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance 摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数二、重点短语1. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到三、重点词汇、短语、句子解析1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
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Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有―幸运儿‖。
Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful adj. 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的，热心的1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事/ help do sth 帮助做某事2). help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....【2013日照】—Mary is so ________— she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up① It’s your turn _to clean__up the kitchen.(clean)( A ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up(B ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病；疾病”①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)②.He had a sick mothe r. 他有一位生病的母亲①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital(1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2)in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。
类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“在床上”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed.( ) 【湖南邵阳】—My grandfather was ill _____ last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴( )①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.A. ill, set, upB. sick, clean, upC. sick, cheer, up( )②He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.A. cheer , upB. put, upC. set upD. call, up【2013辽宁锦州】—He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananasgive out sth to sb. 分….给某人Our teacher begins_____________(分发) our test paper.【短语】：give in 屈服give back=return 归还give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给……打电话give away 赠送give away money to kidsgive sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线( )①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.A. put them upB. give them awayC. give them away.D. put out them【2013江苏常州】Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。