中考复习专题非谓语动词复习 (2)

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专题02非谓语动词(原卷版)

专题02 非谓语动词目录考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：提升专练，全面突破考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义考点二非谓语动词作状语考点三非谓语动词作定语考点四非谓语动词作宾语考点五非谓语动词作宾补考点六非谓语动词作主语和表语考点七如何解答非谓语动词类题目考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to be doing其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done其表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

考点二非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语1．作目的状语。

可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能。

Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year her.她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京去看她。

中考英语非谓语动词专项复习

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6．当 need，require， want 作“需要”解时，后加动名词主动式等于不定式的被动式。 The window needs cleaning. ＝The window needs to be cleaned. 那扇窗户需要被清洗。 7．不定式是不及物动词时，作定语不能省去介词。 Weihai is a good place to_live_in. 威海是一个居住的好地方。
主动、进行被动、完成
动名词
doin情况
考点一不定式
1．不定式的基本形式是 to＋动词原形，它具有动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语，但它没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
My father asked me not to read in bed. 我爸爸告诉我不要在床上读书。
考点二动名词动名词由动词原形＋ ing 构成，与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
也有名词的性质，
1．作主语，如：
Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对身体健康有害。注：动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下可以通用，次的行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
忘记做某事（动作未发生）忘记做过某事（动作以发生）
I forgot to_bring_my_homework. 我忘记带作业了。 (没带作业 ) I forgot bringing_my_homework. 我忘记已把作业带来了。 (作业已带来 ) try to do sth. try doing sth.
现在分词表示主语的性质、特征；过去分词表示某种状态。

中考英语非谓语动词语法解析(二)

中考英语非谓语动词语法解析（二）考点4：考查接不定式或动名词意思不同的动词有些动词后接不定式或动名词均可，但是意思不同，主要有以下几类值得注意：1. remember, forget, regret：remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式表示动作尚未发生，后接动名词(可用一般式或完成式)表示动作已经发生。

比较：Don’t forget to tell him the news. 别忘告诉他这消息。

I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。

Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。

I remember reading about it in the papers. 我记得在报纸上看到过这事。

2. go on：其后接不定式表示接着做另一事，接动名词表示接着做同样的事或不停地做着同样的事。

如：They went on to talk about other matters. 他们接着又谈别的事情。

They went on talking about their own matters. 他们继续他们自己的事情。

注：go on后接的doing也可视为现在分词而非动名词。

3. try：其后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有何效果)。

如：I’ll try to be more careful next time. 下次我要更小心一些。

Try holding your breath to stop sneezing. 试着屏住呼吸以止住打喷嚏。

4. can’t help：其后接动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮忙去做某事。

如：I can’t help to clean the place up. 我不能帮助打扫这地方。

中考英语专项复习非谓语动词攻略

中考英语专项复习非谓语动词攻略3（2）--1 初中英语非谓语动词（）1. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 2. Do you know the “There is no use over the spilt milk?”A. word, cryB. saying, cryingC. saying, cryD. word, crying( )3 . Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( )4. The story is . So we are in it.A. interest, interestingB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested( ) 5. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( )6. By then there may be only standing room on the earth. will be a very serious problem.A. Where to goB. Where to liveC. Where to sittingD. Where to stand( ) 7. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 8. is really dangerous!A. Drive cars fastB. Driving cars fastC. To drive car fastD. Driving car fast( ) 9. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 10. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

中考复习专题常见非谓语动词最全总结 (2)

中考复习专题常见非谓语动词最全总结一、动词被动语态1．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。

从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。

选C。

及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。

2．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。

and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。

当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。

——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。

try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

4．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。

decide to do sth ,决定做某事。

英语中考归纳复习专题含答案：非谓语动词初中毕业

英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。

（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）, 同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play6．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 7．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 8．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life9．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take10．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go13．If you really don’t kno w _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 17．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 19．—I saw Lucy go t o Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to22．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash25．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting26．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。

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中考复习专题非谓语动词复习一、动词被动语态1．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

4．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。

根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

6．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。

结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

7．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．8．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。

昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。

it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

9．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。

当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

结合句意，故选B10．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。

举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。

2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。

故选C。

12．You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。

故选C。

13．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

14．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。

15．——A new museum in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.A. builtB. is builtC. will be builtD. was built【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一五月份，沈阳建成了一个新的博物馆。

一一好极了，我们4今年夏天去参观吧。

表示在五月发生的的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语museum是谓语动词build的承受者，故用被动语态，故选D。

16．—Who is the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. was takenC. has takenD. is taken【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是10年前拍的。

根据 photo和take之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语10 years ago，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

17．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。