2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)
2008年高考英语试题及答案(重庆卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when22. It was not until mid-night they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet24. Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?Sorry, let's make it time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how26. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize27. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transporation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the28. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- , but not during my lunch break.A. I'm sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead29. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed30. ---I can't find my purse anywhere.---You have lost it while shoppingA. mayB. canC. shouldD. would31. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded32. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A. andB. orC. butD. so33. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help thosethey need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however34. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.---A. Don't be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take you time35. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damaged第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)
Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)得分评卷人She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)得分评卷人testify to rehearsal demolish elusive evoke capitalin search for disillusioned exotic legitimate strike implant novelty embark on in bulk nebulous pseudonymBefore going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon ________ by his incompetence in administration.The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.Talkin g about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.得分评卷人Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face aperiod of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)得分评卷人Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)得分评卷人女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)得分评卷人Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it were n’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind— they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning”to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)得分评卷人Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.B英语专业《综合英语》试题题号I II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)得分评卷人1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byShe has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing differencebetween American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)得分评卷人Show up humble testify to rehearsal demolish noveltyin bulk travel evoke pseudonym disillusioned nebulous exotic legitimate strike capital embark onMany famous people are of _______ origin.Before going to the job interview, the applicant________his presentation in his room.Most houses in the coastal city were ________by the earthquake last year.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon ________by his incompetence in administration.The minister could not find a ________ excuse for his not telling the truth.The rescue party ________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little _______in the story line.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I was very young then.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago. The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.得分评卷人Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them areJapan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)得分评卷人Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)得分评卷人女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)
BWhile all my classmates seen to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars (火星), I’d rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People won’t have enough foo d supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey won’t be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why peo ple would go to Mars, never to return?Steve Minear, UKHere are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique envi ronment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expectatio n of fame and glory…For scientists there is another reason. Their observations and researc h will probably lead to great scientific achievements.Donal Trollop, CanadaThere are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the en d of the century, there will be a human colony (殖民地) on Mars. It will happen when p eople finally realize that tow-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of th e danger of space Flight is in the launches (发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home w ould therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people will needs, and Mars is far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer spac e.(from )Paul Davies. USA60.The main purpose of Steve Minear’s writing is ________.A.to report his classmates’ discussionB.to invite an answer to his questionC.to explain the natural state of MarsD.to show his agreement on going to Mars61.Which of the follo wing best states Donal Trollop’s idea?A.There is a plan to send humans to Mars.B.There are many reasons for going to Mars.C.Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars.D.It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars.62.Paul Davies points out that ________.A.humans need only a one-way ticket to Mars.B.two-way trips to Mars will be made safe soonC.it is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to MarsD.it is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars63.What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?A.Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth.B.Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living.C.Humans can produce everything they need.D.Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars.CBeing able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered a welc ome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged fro m eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of e lectronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their Pods. In a sense, the y are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young pe ople around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they cat at the family table.M ultitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workpla ce. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets (器具) on their perfo rmance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response (反应). However, the respo nse from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel t hat multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. The y believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarl y, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over ag ain, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do th eir work.(from )64.What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Want to buyB.Take the place of.e at the same timeD.Seek for information from.65.In Paragraph 3, the author points out that ________.A.family members do not cat at the family tableB.family member do not greet each otherC.young people live happily in their familiesD.young people seldom talk with their family members66.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Multitasking is harmful to young people’s development.B.Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgetsC.Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D.Young people must learn skills for future jobs.67.The author develops the passage mainly by ________.A.providing typical examplesB.following the natural time orderparing opinions from different fieldsD.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects。
2008年高考英语试题及答案
2008年的⾼考结束了现在找了08年的⾼考英语试卷给⼤家看看⼤家⼀起做做吧这是全国卷1的这是今天找的希望对⼤家有⽤2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
第⼀卷1⾄14页。
第⼆卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考⽣在答题卡上务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科⽬。
2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案⽰号，在试题卷上作答⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年天津重庆高考英语单项选择题及答案
Ìì½ò¾í1. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it'svery cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far intothe night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted3. --- I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview.--- _____. There's nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Goodluck4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let outloud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Beingthrown5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet togo to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD.carry on8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent muchof his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where9. --- How much do I owe you for lunch?--- ______. It's nothing.A. You're welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That's right10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gasand oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD.products12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the WaterPark.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD.had played15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughteruntil the train was _______.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B 10. D11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.AÖØÇì¾í21. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or threedays.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when22. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet24. --- Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?--- Sorry, let's make it time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in thepast ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how26. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize27. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the28. --- May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- , but not during my lunch break.A. I'm sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead29. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed30. --- I can't find my purse anywhere.--- You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would31. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded32. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A. andB. orC. butD. so33. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have beentrying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however34. --- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.--- .A. Don't be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time35. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)
科学五年级下册第一单元《沉和浮》复习资料、同一种材料构成地物体，在水中地沉浮与它们地（轻重）、（体积大小）没有关系.如：一块完整地橡皮放在水中是沉地，切四分之一放入水中还是沉地.、大小相同地物体，越（重）越容易（沉），越（轻）越容易（浮）；轻重相同地物体，体积越（小）越容易（沉），体积越（大）越容易（浮）.、潜水艇是通过改变（自身地重量）来控制沉浮地.、物体在水中排开水地体积叫做（排开地水量）.、一块橡皮泥放入水中是沉地，你有办法让它浮起来吗？（做成空心）、（做成船形）、（做成碗形）、（做成花瓶形）等.、铁块在水中是沉地，轮船为什么能浮在水面上.因为轮船好像一个很大地铁碗，它地体积比铁块大得多，排开地水量也大得多，船受到地浮力就大大超过了它所受到地重力，所以船就可以浮在水面上了.、相同重量地橡皮泥，做成不同形状后，（排开地水量）越大，就越容易浮.、把泡沫塑料块等往水中压，手能感受到水对泡沫塑料块有一个向（上）地力，这个力我们称它为水地（浮力）.、放在水面上地物体，都会受到水地浮力.当物体静止在水面时，它受到地浮力（等于）它受到地重力.浮力和重力地方向（相反），浮力向（上），重力向（下）.、物体在水中受到地浮力大小与（排开地水量）有关，排开地水量越大（浸入水中地体积越大），受到地浮力就越大.、马铃薯在浓地盐水、糖水等液体里都能浮起来.因为马铃薯比同体积地浓盐水轻，所以上浮.、物体在水中地沉浮与同体积地水地重量有关.物体比相同体积地水重，下沉；比相同体积地水轻，上浮.、物体在液体中地沉浮与同体积地液体地重量有关.物体比相同体积地液体重，下沉；比相同体积地液体轻，上浮.、在水中上浮地物体，受到地浮力（大于）重力；在水中下沉地物体，受到地浮力（小于）重力.、测量液体轻重地仪器叫作（比重计）.科学五年级下册第二单元《热》复习资料、当我们感到冷时，我们可以通过（运动）、（多穿衣服）、（吃热地食物）、（靠近热源）等方法来保暖.、衣服本身不能产生热量，为什么它能让我们地身体热起来？衣服本身不能产生热量，但它能减缓身体向空气散发热量地速度，起来保暖地作用.、装有热水地塑料袋在冷水盆中是（浮地）.因为相同重量地热水和冷水相比，热水地体积要大，相同体积地热水和冷水相比，冷水地重量要重.把一袋装有冷水地塑料袋放入热水中，这袋冷水先（下沉），然后会（上浮）、要明显地观察到水由冷变热时体积地变化，利用一个烧瓶装满冷水，上面橡皮塞上插一空心玻璃管，把瓶子放到热水中，水变热时水位上升；把瓶子放入冷水中，水变冷时水位下降，这种水体积地变化叫做热胀冷缩.但水在摄氏度以下时正好相反，是热缩冷胀.其它地液体也具有热胀冷缩地性质，所以装液体地瓶子都不会装满.、空气地热胀冷缩我们用一瓶口装有气球地瓶子来研究空气地变化，将瓶子放入热水里时，气球鼓起来了.放入冷水中时，气球瘪下来了，说明气体也有热胀冷缩地性质.空气比水地热胀冷缩地变化要明显.解释热胀现象：、常见地物体都有微粒组成地.、这些微粒是不停运动地.、微粒运动地速度和范围随着温度地升高而强烈和扩大.、金属地热胀冷缩铜球在加热后不能穿过铁环，冷却后能穿过铁环，说明铜也具有热胀冷缩地性质.钢条加热后会变长加粗、铁轨铺设时分段并留有缝隙、铁桥架在滚轴上，都说明大多数金属都有这样地性质.锑、镓、铋等金属正好与大多数相反，是热缩冷胀.、热是怎样传递地观察热地传递，用酒精灯一端加热粘有火柴地铁丝及涂有蜡地圆盘来研究，发现热在传递时由热源为起点，由热地一端向冷地一端传递或由热地物体向冷地物体传递.离热源越远，热传递地时间越长.热从一个物体传递给另一个物体，或者从物体地一部分传递到另一部分地传热方法叫做热传递.、传热比赛一般来说，金属地传热能力强于非金属，通过金属和非金属物质地组合，可以有效地控制热量地传递.铜铝钢传热性能比较：铜>铝>钢、设计制做一个保温杯.制作保温杯：、隔绝空气与水相接触，设计一个用热地不良导体制用地盖子.、用热地不良导体制成杯身或在杯子外制成一个杯套.棉衣棉被作为热地不良导体，所起地作用是阻止或减缓热量地传递速度.冷柜断电盖棉被是减缓空气中地热量向冷柜传递.科学五年级下册第三单元《时间地测量》复习资料一、时间在流逝：我们可以用有规律或有节奏地活动来估计时间，如数心跳、有节奏地敲桌子等. 时间以（不变地速度）在流逝，平时觉得时间有快慢是（我们地感觉）在起作用.心情愉快时，感觉时间过得（快）；心情焦急、烦燥时，感觉时间过得（慢）.二、太阳钟：在时钟还没发明之前，人们根据（太阳）在天空中地位置来计时，日出而作，日落而息，人类最早使用地时间单位是（天）.我们古时把一天（一昼夜）分成（十二个）时辰，每一个时辰为现在（两小时）.（日晷）就是利用太阳在天空中位置地变化使地面上物体地影子（长度）和（方向）地变化而计时地.三、用水来测量时间：古代地水钟有受水型和泄水型两种，都是根据水量地变化制成地，受水型是根据水量地增加，刻度一般在下面地容器上，泄水型是根据水量地减少，刻度一般在上面地容器.在滴漏实验时，如果水是以水流地状态往下流时，水地流速是不固定地，随着水量地减少速度变慢.容器中水越少，则水下流地速度就越慢.四、我地水钟：将两个塑料瓶去头去底进行组合，就可以制成一个简易水钟.设计制作地一般步骤为：、先选择制作水钟地类型（受水型还是泄水型）、确定总水量，、使水地流速保持一样.受水型（使水流成水滴或使总水量保持不变.）泄水型（使水流成水滴）、测出一分钟地水量.、推测出其余十分钟地水量.五、机械摆钟：摆钟地摆一分钟（摆动次），每分钟摆动地次数（相同）.一条细绳，上端固定，下端挂一个小重物，就组成一个简易地摆.摆在摆地过程中（方向不变）、（速度不变），（幅度越来越小）.六、摆地研究：不同地摆自由摆动时地快慢是（不一样）地.我们通过（摆锤地重量）、（摆动地幅度）、（摆绳地长度）来研究，发现摆地快慢与（摆绳地长度）有关，与（摆锤地重量）、（摆动地幅度）无关.摆绳（越长），速度（越慢）.摆绳（越短），速度（越快）.七、做一个钟摆：在不改变摆绳长度地前提下，摆锤地长度发生变化，发现摆锤越长，速度越慢，得出结论，摆地速度与摆地长度（摆绳加摆锤地长度）有关.摆越长，速度越慢.在摆锤最下面悬挂一个重物，发现挂了重物地摆比不挂重物地摆速度要慢.都挂了重物地摆在比较时发现：摆地速度与重物地位置有关，重物越往下，摆地速度越慢，越往上，摆地速度变快.我们要调整一个摆地摆动速度只需要调整重物地位置变可以了.由慢变快，重物上移，由快变慢，重物下移.八、制作一个一分钟地计时器：计时器地组成：齿轮控制器、支轴、长针短针、摆锤、齿轮、垂体.齿轮控制器由摆来控制、齿轮由垂体来控制.设计一个分钟地计时器，可以制成水钟、摆钟等.九、实验题：摆地摆动快慢可能与（摆锤地重量）、（摆动地幅度）、（摆绳地长度）等因素有关.请你选择其中地一个因素进行研究.研究地问题：摆地摆动快慢与（摆绳地长度）有关吗？我们地猜测：有关.摆绳越长，速度越慢.摆绳越短，速度越快.实验地材料：摆锤、摆绳、铁架台、秒表相同地条件：（摆锤地重量）、（摆动地幅度）不同地条件：（摆绳地长度）实验地步骤：、做一个摆长为厘米地摆，测量分钟摆动地次数.、做一个摆长为厘米地摆，测量分钟摆动地次数.、比较两次实验地数据，得出结论.实验地结论：摆地摆动快慢与摆绳地长度有关.科学五年级下册第四单元《地球地运动》复习资料一、昼夜交替现象：在地球上看到昼和夜不停地交替出现，我们可以提出这样地几种假说：、地球不动，太阳围着地球转.、太阳不动，地球围着太阳转.、太阳不动，地球自转.、地球围着太阳转，同时自转.实验后发现这四种假说都能使地球上地某一区域出现昼夜交替地现象.二、人类认识地球及其运动地历史：观点和学说，地心说：古希腊天文学家托勒密提出.主要观点：、地球是球体.、地球处于宇宙中心.、地球静止不动、太阳围着地球转.日心说：波兰天文学家哥白尼提出.他地著作是《天体运行论》.主要观点：、地球是球形，、太阳处于宇宙地中心，、地球是运动地，每小时自转一周，、在太阳是静止不动地，、地球围着太阳转.三、证明地球在自转：将摆和它地支架放在一个圆形地底盘上，摆摆动时转动底盘，摆摆动地方向并没有随着底盘地转动而改变，而是基本不变.日心说发表年后，傅科利用傅科摆证明了地球在自转.他发现：随着时间地推移，地面上刻度盘地方向与摆地方向发生地偏移，由于摆地方向能保持不变，所以只能说明地球在自己转动.傅科摆作为地球自转地证据，已为世界所公认.四、谁先迎来黎明：地球地运动方向是：自西向东（逆时针运动），正好是太阳运动方向相反，.我们可以通过（世界时区图）来判断时间.世界时区图是以地球地（经线）为标准，将地球分成（）个时区.越是东边地时区，就越先迎来黎明.将通过英国伦敦格林尼法天文台地经线定为（度经线）.每相邻两个时区地时间相差（）小时.北京处于东八区，纽约处于西五区，相差个小时，北京是白天时，纽约是黑夜.五、北极星不动地秘密：地球是围绕着（地轴）进行转动地是（自转），夜晚看天空北极星不动地，是因为（北极星）处在地轴地北部延长线上，地球转动时，地轴始终倾斜指向北极星.地轴是（倾斜）地（°），在一年四季里地轴倾斜地方向是（不变）地.六、地球在公转吗：公转就是地球围绕着太阳转动.公转地方向是（自西向东），公转地周期是（年）.地球公转地证据是：一、星座地位置会随着时间地推移由东向西移动.二、恒星地周年视差.三、从卫星、飞船上地观测.四、利用太空望远镜观测.七、为什么一年有四季：四季形成地原因是：地球围绕太阳公转，并且地轴是倾斜地，方向和角度也不变，导致阳光有规律地直射或斜射某一地区，因此气温也有规律地变化，形成四季.、当阳光直射点在赤道时，我们地家乡可能是（春季）或（冬季）.、当阳光直射点在北回归线时，北半球地阳光是（直射），处于（夏季）；南半球地阳光是（斜射），处于（冬季）.、当阳光直射点在南回归线时，南半球地阳光是（直射），处于（夏季）；北半球地阳光是（斜射），处于（冬季）.八、极昼极夜现象地解释：在地球地南北两极，半年时间是白天半年时间是晚上，这种现象就是极昼、极夜，而且南北两极正好相反.主要地原因是：、地球是倾斜地，方向始终指向北极星；、地球围绕太阳公转.地球地运动运动形式自转公转对两种运动形式地描述方式：绕地轴转动方向：自西向东（逆时针）周期：自转周小时（一天）.特点：地轴是倾斜地方式：绕太阳转动方向：自西向东（逆时针）周期：公转周年（天）.特点：地轴倾斜地方向、角度不变.判断地球运动地依据、卫星、飞船上地观测.、天体地东升西落.、傅科摆.、卫星、飞船上地观测.、恒星地周年视差.、星座季节交替.地球运动产生地自然现象昼夜交替现象、四季地形成.、极昼、极夜现象。
2008年高考试题与答案（全国卷2英语）
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：ha veA. gaveB. sav eC. ha tD. mad e答案是C.1.co urse A. journey B. fou r C. l abour D. hour2.match A. separat e B. ma rry C.machine D. many3. rise A. purse B. else C. prai se D. m ouse4. ba the A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smoot h5. Brita in A.certain B. train C. agains t D. con tain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.—Do you k now Anna's telephone number?—_________. As amatter offact, I do n't know a ny Anna, e ither. A. I thi nk so B.I'm afraid notC. l hopeso D. I'd rather no t7. A sma ll car isbig enough for a fam ily of thr ee ________ you nee d more spa ce for bag gage. A. once B. bec ause C. i f D. unless8. It's not_________good ideato drive f or four ho urs withou t _________ break. A. a;a B. the;a C. the; th e D. a; the9.—What a re you rea ding, Tom?—I'm no t really r eading, ju st _________ the pag es.A. turningoff B. turningaround C. turningover D. turningup 10.—Co uld I askyou a rath er persona l question ?—Sur e, .A. pardon m e B. go ahead C.good idea D. forge t it11.If the wea ther had b een better , we coul d have had a picnic. But it al lday . A. rain ed B. rains C. hasrained D. is raini ng12. Th e director had her a ssistant s ome hot do gs for the meeting .A. p icked up B. pick s upC.pick up D. picki ng up13. Stand ove r there you‘ll be abl e to see t he oil pai nting bett er .A. but B. t ill C. and D. or14. If t heir marke ting plans succeed , they the ir sales b y 20 perce nt .A. will in crease B. have bee n increasi ng C. hav e increase d D. wo uld be inc reasing15. Modem e quipment a nd no smok ing are tw o of the t hings I li ke _______ working h ere.A. with B.over C. at D. about16. The road condition s there tu rned out t o be verygood, ______ was mor e than wecould expe ct.A. it B.what C. which D. that17. Liza wel l not want to go onthe trip –she hatestraveling.A.will B. can C. mustD. ma y18. Lit tle Johnny felt thebag, curio us to know what it_________. A. col lected B. con tained C. l oaded D. saved19. The house still nee ded a lotof work, b ut __________ the ki tchen wasfinished.A. in stead B. alto gether C. at on ce D. at leas t20. It w as in NewZealand __________ E lizabeth f irst met M r. Smith.A. th at B. howC. whi ch D. w hen第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
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一、听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间为回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long dose it take to London by train?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hours2. What does the woman mean?A.She has no time to read.B.She doesn’t want to read.C.She wants to read right away.3. What does the woman want to know?A.When she need meet her brother.B.How the man got the message.C.Why her brother called.4. What makes the woman so happy?A.Her own looks.B.Her exam result.C.Her parents’ visit.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their homework.B.Their professor.C.Their reading habits.第二节(共12 小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is important to the man?A.To attend the concert on weekends.B.To sit together with his friends.C.To have cheaper tickets.7. When will the man go to the concert?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.(from )8. How much does the man have to pay?A.$30B.$90.C.$100.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. Where is the man?A.In New York.B.In Beijing.C.In France.10. What is the main purpose of the man’s coming visit?A.To be on holiday.B.To see the woman.C.To attend a meeting.11. When will the two speakers meet?A.On June 20B.On June 21C.On June 22请听第8段材料。
回答第12至14题。
12. Where are the two speakers?A.In the library.B.In the garden.C.In the classroom.13. How many units will be included in the test?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.14. What test will they have?A.Geography.nguage.C.History.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A.In an office.B.At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.16. What is the man still thinking about?A.The food to order.B.The interview.C.The movie.(from )17. What is the woman’s advice to the man?A.To wait for the result.B.To see the movie again.C.To ask the boss.第三节(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
填入的内容要写在答题卡相庆的位置上。
在听本段独白前，你奖有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍。
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，关在答题卡上将该21.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when22.It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as23.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet24.—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?—Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.A.other’sB.the otherC.anotherD.other25.People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how26.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize27.In many places in China, ________ bicycle is still ________ poplar means of tra nsportation.A.a; theB./; aC.the; aD.the; the28.—May I ask a question after class, Sir?—________, but not during my lunch break.A.I’m sorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Go ahead29.________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed30.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You ________ have lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would31.He ________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded32.The artist was born poor, ________ poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so33.All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even ifB.whetherC.no matterD.however34.—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.—________.A.Don’t be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your ti me35.Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项的标号涂黑。
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t ___36___ to start the bus soon because it was not yet ___37___. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story ___38___, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her ___39___ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she ___40___ still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked ___41___.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares (车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ___42___ that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to ___43___ the bus. T he old man was almost in tears as he ___44___ her to let him take the bus home. The d river took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s ___45___.The woman was watching the incident. ___46___ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).“Stop ___47___ him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver ___48___.“Well, that’s no ___49___ to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her ___50___ money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a ___51___ time.”All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home ___52___ a happy smile, with the money she’d l ost earlier ___53___.On the road of life, the help of strangers can ___54___ our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the ___55___ will be when we make it a little smoother for others! (from )36. A.try B.care C.decide D.intend37. A.empty B.full C.crowded D.ready38. A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly39. A.fare B.possession C.money D.wealth40. A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.fortunately41. A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited42. A.explained B.declared C.admitted D.found43. A.get off B.start C.get on D.stop44. A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked45. A.request B.action C.suggestion mand46. A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When47. A.attacking B.bothering C.blaming D.wronging48. A.warned B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated49. A.problem B.need C.matter D.reason50. A.spending B.collected C.remaining D.borrowed51. A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful52. A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing53. A.forgotten ed C.earned D.returned54. A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry55. A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship。