专四写作
专四写作真题范文(汇总13篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!专四写作真题范文(汇总13篇)专四写作真题范文第1篇这位同学影响你最深，你不能说他对我影响很深，确实他对我产生很深的影响，他对我很重要，这样车轱辘的话反复说是不得分的，是没有意义的。
专四2023年作文真题及范文(通用5篇)
专四2023年作文真题及范文(通用5篇)For those who first live in a big city, they are confronted with multiple unexpected challenges, which, to some extent, may make or break them. So it is essential to be aware of the challenges.There are two major challenges for them. For one thing, the fast pace of social and professional life would be a hard bone to chew. It would become a struggle and terrible experience, if they cannot get used to the pace of life and work in big cities. For another, how to build a social network in big cities would be also a difficulty for those who want to start a new life in big cities. Without a social network, they would not have the sense of belonging.All in all, from what has been discussed above, the two major challenges are common for people struggling in big cities. The awareness of the potential problems and proper adjustment is necessary for all people going to big cities.Punctuality Is an Important VirtueTo be or not to be punctual is a habit. We often fail to appreciate the influence of habits in our life. The habitual practice of being late is often due to a lack of concern of being on time. In my opinion, being punctual is an important virtue for all of us.Punctuality is essential for people from all walks of life. For students,it is a great you are punctual, you leave a good impression on the teachers and classmates who may offer tremendous help in teamwork. In hospitals, punctuality can make all the difference between life and death. On the contrary, an unpunctual person generally causes inconvenience to person who is always late shows selfishness and thoughtlessness, and he is not a person that most people want for a friend. Furthermore, just as Thomas C. Haliburton said, ^v^Punctuality is the soul of business.^v^ Lateness is a sign of poor time management skills. When you are late for appointments, meetings or work, you show a lack of respect for other people's time as well as your own. If you want to be a successful businessman, being punctual is particularly important. Failing to arrive on time causes much inconvenience to the business and also to the rest of the staff. The failure to keep up an engagement punctually may mean a setback for the business.To sum ups, punctuality being so important in life, it is necessary for everybody to cultivate this habit froth the very beginning.(252 words)专四2023年作文真题及范文第5篇With globalization and industrialization increasing in recently years, more and more farmland and forests are being destroyed in the name of modernization. As a result, a couple of wild animals were killed or driven out of their original habitat. Tribal people who are in a peaceful life gradually lose their own lands. Survival’s Director Stephen Cory putforward his point of view about what conservationist should do. I agree with him.First, tribal people’s rights have to be acknowledged and respected. The conservationists must make it clear that they come to protect the environment rather than destroy it. They are supposed to respect tribal people, including their original habitat, culture and their lifestyles. As a matter of fact, they are not leaders but conservationists.Second, conservationists have to be treated as the best exports at defending their own people is an important part of the nature, and they know a lot about nature. Conservationists must realize it is they who are junior partners.To sum up,only in this way can the situation of conservationists be improved.Should College Students Hire Cleaners?It was recently reported that a few college students hired a help to do some cleaning in their dorm. These students attribute this behavior to their limited spare time. They claim that it can help them to save time and pay more attention to their studies. As far as I am concerned, such a chain of reasoning is seriously flawed, and they are just making an excuse for their laziness. College students should not hire a help for their dormitory cleaning.To begin with, it is not necessary for college students to hire acleaner. As boarding-school students living in tiny dorms, we don’t have much cleaning to do at all. What we need to do every day is just washing or some basic cleaning, which we learned to do in childhood. Undoubtedly we can manage them ourselves. In addition, cleaning up a dorm won’t take much time. Conversely, it may help us to divert our attention away from studies and reduce our pressure. As a result, we don’t need to hire a cleaner to keep our dorms clean.A more important reason why university students should not hire a cleaner is that university education involves both knowledge learning and character building. In the university we should try our best to be more independent and self-reliant. Otherwise, we cannot shoulder greater responsibility when we step into the society. If now we still rely on cleaners for dorm sanitation, how can we earn our own living in the future? Consequently, the most basic thing we should do now is to take care of ourselves and prepare for our future, instead of evading responsibility by hiring a help.In summary, college students should learn to stand on their own feet. Hiring a cleaner is definitely not a wise choice.。
专四作文(精选20篇)
专四作文(精选20篇)专四作文（一）：The Importance of Adult EducationMany people in the workforce are unhappy with their current salaries or career and consider a change or a betterment of their lives through discovering new avenues of industry。
Adult education is on the rise。
I personally hold that adult education is highly advisable and pletely achievable3 and therefore is highly important。
Firstly， adults starting a new or returning to school most often have found within themselves a strengthened desire to succeed。
Studies have shown that 80% of adult students graduate as pared to a 50% average graduation rate among traditional students。
Furthermore，adults have a bank of knowledge from life or work experience that can contribute to what they will learn in school。
This is a fantastic advantage over their younger peers。
Adults also view their professors as peers and are less intimidated by them，Last but not least，higher education for the adult is a life-changing experience。
专四作文8篇
专四作文篇1Should Universities Give Priority to Practical Courses for Students?Because of the demands in the job market, students with "hot" degrees such as computer science or finance are more likely to get a job than students with a "cold" degree like geography. Some people say that universities should give priority to practical courses for students. But I think that traditional courses are equally important and universities should not give priority to practical courses.First, both practical and traditional courses are needed in our country. Students who do well in different courses can help to develop different aspects of our country after their graduation. For example, our society needs not only people who can help to develop economy and technology, but also people who can contribute themselves to literature and education. Second, if universities give priority to practical courses, more students will choose those "hot" degrees. When these students graduate, they will have to fight harder for a job because there will be too many applicantswith the same degrees. This will in turn cause an imbalance of supply and demand in the job market.In one word, both practical courses and traditional courses are important, and universities should not give priority to either side.专四作文篇2The Importance of Adult EducationMany people in the workforce are unhappy with their current salaries or career and consider a change or a betterment of their lives through discovering new avenues of industry.Adult education is on the rise.I personally hold that adult education is highly advisable and pletely achievable3 and therefore is highly important.Firstly,adults starting a new or returning to school most often have found within themselves a strengthened desire to succeed.Studies have shown that 80% of adult students graduate as pared to a 50% average graduation rate among traditionalstudents.Furthermore,adults have a bank of knowledge from life or work experience that can contribute to what they will learn in school.This is a fantastic advantage over their younger peers.Adults also view their professors as peers and are less intimidated by them,Last but not least,higher education for the adult is a life-changing experience.Most often,adults go to school to further their education in hopes of salary increases,chances for promotion,or they go to school for change,hoping to enter into a better field or pursue a field that they have a deep-rooted passion for.In conclusion,the importance of having adult education overshadows the difficulties in pursuing your degree later in life.Given that most colleges and universities have tailored their programs to fit adult student’s needs and schedules,going back to school for adult education is feasible and highly advisable.专四作文专四作文篇35As you all know,due to excessive for mankind to nature,has led to a merciless retaliatory nature:hurricanes,rain,storms,floods,drought,pests,heat,forestfires,earthquakes and other disasters enters the room,all over the world due to reasons such as drought the migration of refugees is expected to reach 100 million people by 20xx.Bitter ecological lesson,has cause the attention of the world and all mankind,the ioc evaluation commission visited the Olympic bid cities,the ecological environment improving listed as one of important content.Our country attaches great importance to environmental protection work table,has introduced many policies and regulations to protect the environment,to carry out a lot of work to protect the environment and activities.Also attaches great importance to the education of environmental protection in our country,to create "green schools" is one of important content,environmental protection and greening in our school has achieved fruitful results.We often see many students on the campus every corner of the collecting of debris-brick; With their own hands to protect the beautiful campus environment.However,we still exist somedeficiencies: still wish someone throw the paper scraps,Those who trample on the lawn.Green school,found that have a deep footprints,from time to time in some places even gone a trail.专四作文专四作文篇4There are a lot of advantages to having friends who are different from you.For one thing,they’ll give you a different way of looking at the world,.Friends who are different can introduceyou to foods,music,politics,and books you’ve never tried before.If you’re a spontaneous kindof person,someone who is more scheduled can help you get better organized.You,on theother hand,can help them loosen up a little bit,and do things more on the spur of themoment.Someone who is different from you won’t have the same reaction to situations.This can bea big help.If you’re the kind of person who gets very impatient waiting for your meal in arestaurant,it helps to have someone calm with you.Your friend can help you keep yourtemper.If you’re a little timid aboutstanding up for yourself,a more assertive friend canhelp you develop a little more self-respect.However,there can also be advantages to having friends who are similar to you.You usuallyenjoy doing the same things,so you don’t have to argue about what you want to do.Sometimes it’s fun experiencing new things.Other times,it’s more fun doing what you knowyou’ll enjoy.All things considered,I think I’d like to have a lot of acquaintances who are different and afew close friends who are similar to me.That seems the best of both worlds.专四作文专四作文篇5Both Economic Development and EnvironmentalProtection Are IndispensableI am not supportive of the idea that either takes priority.It is necessary and absolutely possible that economic development and environmental protection co-exist,in the sense that both of them are indispensable factors for the prosperity of society.Economic development is seemingly more important,due to the fact that it creates enormous job opportunities,improves living conditions and increases government revenues.Yet,the above goals can only really be reached on condition that the environment is well.protected.And,interestingly,it is the economic development per se that provides the money and personnel resources required for the protection of the environment.A well-preserved environment is the groundwork for the economy and in a way promotes economic growth.A fast-developing and well-functioning economy calls for a good environment,which offers essential resources,e.g.wood,coal,water,etc.for production.Once the environment deteriorates,the production process is likely to be disturbed or even halted.What is worse,natural disasters that come with the worsening environmental conditions might even paralyses the whole economy mid pose a severe threat to human life,The pursuit of short-term economic profit is the destruction of our home and that of our posterity.So,economic development and environmental protection are equally important.In this sense,we are actually working on an environment-friendly economy.Given the status quod,it ispossible to realize the co-existence of the two as long as we are conscious and determined enough.专四作文专四作文篇6The power of cooperationThe intended meaning of the pelling photo above isfar-reaching and affords much food for thought! One cannot help but be moved by the scene as illustrated in the caricature,where there are two handicapped men,with their broken legs tied together,running forward and leaving the dust flying behind the,with a caption underthis caricature indicating: “With one leg of yours and one leg of mine,we jointlybrave our way forward here and there!”Given its profound social implication,the thought-provoking phenomenon is well worth our endeavor to explore.Undoubtedly,this cartoon arouses our deep concern over the issue of mutual support.The message conveyed in it,I suppose,is twofold.In the first place,in contemporary society,if one wants toachieve his targets or intends to fulfill his ambitions,he has to work hard,make efforts and get prepared on the basis of his team,otherwise,he will take no advantage of opportunities when they e to visit him.Secondly,the difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not mainly lies in thefact whether or not he couldhe could cooperates successfully with others.As a famous quotation from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables put it,“United we stand,divided we fall.” We should glory in teamwork and helping one another; take self-seeking to be a disgrace.专四作文专四作文篇7The Way to SuccessThere are many ways to success,such as hard working,passion or good preparations.From Honore De Balzac’s famousremark,“There is no such thing as a great talent without great will power”,we can see that the way to success is having a strongwill.A strong will is essential if we want to achieve our goals.Initially,every success involves several stages of setbacks and risks,and we need to summon up our will to overe them.Moreover,there are enormous temptations in our path of the pursuit of success.Only with a strong will can we resist the temptation,and persist in chasing our goals until we reach them.The long history of human being has also proved that only those with a strong will can achieve success at last.We are all familiar with Thomas Edison’s story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb lightup.Without a strong will,Edison might have been a nobody.Without a strong will,no one can succeed.专四作文专四作文篇8Choose a Job You LoveWhen it es to choosing a job I believe that one’s own interest should be considered as an important criterion.I concede that big cities usually provide more opportunities than smaller cities.And the challenges presented with big cities can also motivate new graduates to adjust to the real petitive world fast.In the same sense,remuneration undeniably would be a major factor as well.However,as far as I am concerned,the decisive factor should be one’s interest.People can easily be trapped in a job which does not inspire them.But work can also be a source of infinite pleasure and enjoyment if it intrigues an individual.Furthermore,one is much more likely to obtain achievements by playing to one’s strengths.Life would be more meaningful when one endeavours to pursue one’s real interests and follow one’s heart.Admittedly,it is hard not to be tempted by a high salary.Yet,in the long run,one will e to the realisation that it is shortsighted to exchange one’s passion for monetary rewards.In the final analysis,although there are a myriad of factors to be considered before making a decision,from my standpoint,I believe that one should never forgo one’s true passion.专四作文。
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文(通用11篇)
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇篇1With Intelligent Machines to Do the Thinking, Will Our Brains Get Lazy?In my opinion, artificial intelligence will enable our brains to get more creative. Admittedly, a lot of work has been done by intelligent machines. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and people’s brains have been replaced. As a matter of fact, thanks to intelligent machines, people can expand their creative energy and add new varieties. Simply speaking, when people are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous work, work efficiency will undoubtedly be improved. As a result, people can spare more time to do what they want and pursue what they dream of, which is the premise of creativity. Moreover, creativity stems primarily fromknowledge and thinking. Once people have the opportunity to do more thinking and learning, their intelligence would be enhanced rather than weakened.Although artificial intelligence is the exhibition of people’s high degree of creative power, it should be noted that it is like a double-edged sword. The sensible choice is to embrace its advantages and cope with the problems it has aroused. This is what an advanced and rational society should be like.英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇篇2In recent years, with the increasingly fierce petition, more and more people are bearing great pressure from study, work and life. Under great pressure, many people begin to bee sad, hopeless and finally suffer from depression.近年来，随着竞争的日趋剧烈，越来越多的人正承受来自于学习、工作和生活的宏大压力。
专四英语作文（通用40篇）
专四英语作文专四英语作文（通用40篇）在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家都接触过作文吧，作文要求篇章结构完整，一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。
还是对作文一筹莫展吗？下面是小编整理的专四英语作文，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
专四英语作文 1Crisis is to our life what illness is to our body. Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again. However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category. They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our bodys immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life. Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.As far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered beneficial. Take Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for example. The crisis has cost us Chinese a lot. Houses collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside world. Nearly a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were killed. But our sufferings wont go in vain. Scientists are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more accuracy. We should build houses which can survive the destructive earthquakes. And we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and crisis.As for economic life, crises are not always rendered bad.During these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much high-speed development in this way can contribute to the well-being of human life. Just take my own country for instance. Of course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has experienced. But havent we paid too much? Our rivers are polluted. Our natural resources are shrinking. Our national power of creation is drained. Is it worthy of it? Isnt it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldnt we stop making ourselves long in quantity and short in quality? And chance of deep thought has come with this crisis, which is now deepening in most parts of the world.Crisis sometimes contributes to our life treasure in a way that few can imagine. It can weather us and make us strong enough to face ourselves when we feel weak. Eric, my uncle is a case in point. He had hard time in his childhood going through such a fatal disease that he had never thought he could survive. He was in due course saved by doctors. Ever since then he regarded his life as a second given by God and has been so grateful to the world that he has been doing whatever he can to give back in the same measure to other fellows. And now he is living a happy and successful life.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten can be good teachers for us all. If we can bear in mind the various sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded and those of our compatriots who was killed in the earthquake did not die in vain. We should take the lessons from crisis and regard them as a chance for new growth.专四英语作文 2It is reported that mental health has become a troublesome issue. The number of people committing suicide is on the rise. You are required to analyze this phenomenon and contribute some suggestions on how to keep psychologically healthy.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.专四英语作文 3A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of the Information AgeAs everyone knows, the information age has brought us countless benefits, but when it comes to its major advantage, people may hold different views. As for me, the major advantage of the Information Age is that it makes it easy for individuals to have instant access to all kinds of information. In the past, for instance, if a student was meant to compose a thesis, he was supposed to bury himself in piles of books in the library, and probably after several days’ or even several months’ se arching, he still could not find the materials he wanted. But now it is a totally different story. The advanced techniques of the information age have spared us all those troubles. What we need to do is just sit in front of the computer and search for our targetinformation on the Internet rather than struggle painfully in numerous books. More excitingly, we don’t have to waste several days or even months waiting. Usually the information we need will be transferred to us in seconds. The information age can not only bring convenience to students in searching of materials, but also help people in all walks of life, save their energy and enhance their efficiency. Now since we’re in an economy based around the manipulation of information, I have every reason to believe that this advantage of the information age will play an even greater role in the future.专四英语作文 4My younger cousin got in trouble at school for kicking some other students. When asked why he did it, he responded that he had been imitating his favorite cartoon character. He had seen this behavior and decided to act similarly. His parents had enormous difficulties getting him to stop. This showed me that TV shows can be more influential than parents. Finally, young people often feel like they have nothing in common with their parents, so their parents influence in their live decreases. Young people think their parents do. For example, many parents are not as proficient as their children are at using modern technology. They might not even know how to surf the Internet or use an MP3 player. This gap in knowledge makes it very hard for them to find common ground with their parents. In conclusion, modern media and the world of technology have much stronger influences on young people than their parents do. As young people get more absorbed in television, movies celebrities, and their friends, parents should expect to continue losing more control over their children.Many believe that outside influences have stronger effects on young people than their parents do. This,however, is a mistaken belief.我弟弟在学校里遇到了一些其他学生的麻烦。
专四作文必背模板及范文
专四作文必背模板及范文英文回答：1. How to Prepare for the CET-4 Writing Section。
1. Understand the Test Format and Requirements。
The CET-4 writing section consists of two parts:Part 1: A short composition of 120-150 words based on a given topic。
Part 2: A longer composition of 250-300 wordsbased on a given topic and argument。
The topics are usually related to current events,social issues, or personal experiences.2. Develop a Solid Foundation in Vocabulary and Grammar。
The CET-4 writing section requires a strong foundation in English vocabulary and grammar.Build your vocabulary by reading extensively and exposing yourself to new words.Master English grammar rules, including sentence structure, parts of speech, and tenses.3. Practice Writing Regularly。
Regular practice is essential for improving your writing skills.Set aside time each day to write short compositions on a variety of topics.Get feedback from native speakers or experienced writers to identify areas for improvement.4. Use a Template Approach。
专四作文各段落模板及范文
专四作文各段落模板及范文英文回答：1. Introduction。
Start with a general statement about the topic.State your main argument or thesis statement.2. Body Paragraph 1。
Topic sentence: Provide a specific example or evidence that supports your thesis.Supporting sentences: Explain or elaborate on your evidence.Use transition words to connect to the next paragraph.3. Body Paragraph 2。
Topic sentence: Provide another example or evidence that supports your thesis.Supporting sentences: Explain or elaborate on your evidence.Use transition words to connect to the next paragraph.4. Body Paragraph 3。
Topic sentence: Provide a counterargument or opposing viewpoint.Supporting sentences: Explain the counterargument and why you disagree with it.Use transition words to connect to the next paragraph.5. Conclusion。
Restate your thesis statement in a different way.Summarize your main points.End with a final thought or call to action.范文：Topic: The Advantages of Studying Abroad。
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举例：2007年专业四级写作 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online
• Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? Making friends online has increasing grown in popularity in the last years and now and then we hear some appalling stories of disasters as a result of it. As far as I am concerned, it is wise / not wise to make friends online as there are potential dangers to it.
2005 2004
My Idea of a Un类 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?立场类
2003
2002 2001
The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood给 定观点类
The Best Way to Stay Healthy问题解决类 Travel Broadens the Mind给定观点类
• 第一段：开点明现象，引出问题，描述当 今网上交友的普遍性。提出自己的观点， 赞成网络交友还是反对网络交友。 建议句式：It is an undeniable fact that…； It is widely/ generally/ universally held/ believed that…等。
2000 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities 给定观点类
1999 1998 1997
A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television对比类 One Way to Solve the Problem 问题解决类 More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (or Does no) Good to Us?立场类
英语专业四级写作方法和技巧
刘智慧
2013-3-16
英语专业四级考纲对写作题的测试要求
(1)要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图 表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇 200词左右的短文。 • 做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构 严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。 • 考试时间35分钟。
(2)写便条： 要求根据提示写大约50--60词的通知、便条、 请贴等。 • 要求格式正确，语言得体。 • 考试时间10分钟。
• 第3档11~9分 (adequate)：对事件的复杂 性有一定的分析；对写作的要素有一定的 掌握。 • a)阐述观点时能举出与事件相关的理由/或 事例。 • b)结构基本合理。 • c)对于语言(包括用词和句法)有一定的掌握， 但句法缺乏多样性。 • d)对于标准书面英语的规范有一定掌握，但 有一些错误。
• 第4档8~6分(limited)： 对话题的复杂性有 一定的分析；对写作的要素有一定的掌握， 但有明显缺陷，一般具备下列特征中的一 项或几项： • a)观点模糊或不充分。 • b)结构松散。 • c)不善于举出与议题相关的理由或事例。 • d)语言不准确且/或句子缺乏多样性。 • e)在语法、用法或拼写上偶有错误或常有小 错误。
1992-2010年专四考试作文题目
年份 题目
2010
2009 2008 2007 2006
Should College Students Hire Cleaners?
立场类
Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? 立场类 The Benefits of Volunteering给定观点类 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?立场类 Saving Money or Spending Tomorrow’s Money?立场类
• 建议同学们在下笔之前，先在草稿纸 上列好写作提纲，即你的论点，你准 备分哪几点来论证你的论点，以及你 的结论等等，确定提纲中的关键词及 各要点间的逻辑，整理自己的思路， 对自己所想到的内容进行组织和全面 安排。
二、决定：确定主题句
根据题目要求，决定写作的目的（即出题人希望 写作者在文章中说什么，达到什么目的）； 决定文章的总体内容（题材）；决定文章的体裁 （记叙、议论、描写、还是说明）； 决定写作者本人对文章中所讲述的内容所持有的 基本态度或观点（即倾向于肯定还是否定，是褒 还是贬），并根据这个基本观点选取具体的内容； 最后决定采用什么样的模式或调理来组织这些具 体内容。
• First of all, Some people's dependence on online relationship can build up a risk of having potential psychological problems. （主题句）People can be easily attracted to online life and those who are lonely, depressed or not satisfied with their real lives can easily develop an addiction to the "perfect” online life , as they can make up life stories. Too much addiction can gradually affect one's abilities and functions in the real world.
• 注： 1） 如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句， 均不得计入所写字数。 2）对于规定三段的作文，只写一段者：0~4 分；只写两段者：0~9分 3）按规定，考生作文若为0分，无论其总分 是否高于60分，均作不及格处理；若其作 文分高于0分，低于6分，报成绩时，需从 总分中减去6分，再加上实得作文分。
2012 2011
The Dragon Boat Festival Should Private Car Owners be Taxed for Pollution?
• 由上表可看出，要求考生提出自己的论点， 然后进行阐述和论证的议论文体最为常见， 但也不排除说明文、记叙文和描写文的可 能。
写作时间安排（建议）
• 主题句：文章全文、或每个段落的总 结观点。 1.能保证作文不跑题，使作文看起来 立意清晰，观点明确。 2. 主题句能帮助你制定写作思路。 （全文主题句、分论据的主题句）
我们提倡专业四级作文中，每段、以及各个 分论据都应该要有一个主题句，使得段落 分明，观点清晰，逻辑清楚。 • 态度要鲜明（建议选择相对容易的立场）
评分原则
1 评分采取整体评分法， 即先根据文章的内 容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该 档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最 后给分。
2 大作文字数少于180 或多余250的， 便条少 于60的从总分减去1分。 对于大作文，具体来看： 150~170字，扣1分 130~150字，扣2分 110~130字，扣3分 90~110， 扣4分 90及以下，最多给5分。
英语专业四级写作的评分标准
作文的评分标准 (1)文章内容切题、丰富(completeness)，文章通顺， 表达清楚。 (2)行文流畅。(transition) (3)组织严密，逻辑性强。(coherence) (4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。(variety) (5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。(diction) (6)语法正确。 (7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。(punctuation)
• （扩展句）Gradually the addicts become isolated from others and unconcern with people or events around them（结论句）. In addition, cyber relationships have the magical power of destroying the intimate relationships between family members and friendships. Teenagers of the generation of Instant Messaging are also too keen to their online friends to care about their relation ships with their parents.
• 2)展开：将拟好的提纲展开成句群（groups of sentences),并依据篇章的基本结构将这 些句群组成段落。注意句与句之间及段与 段之间的逻辑关系必须顺畅，同时运用一 些恰当的承上启下的词语将它们串联起来， 以便文章在语义上前后连贯，形成一个整 体。
• 段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的 支持或说明来进行的。 • 常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较 和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等。
• 文章主题句更适宜放在第一段，根据专业 四级英文写作的特点，要在第一段中即要 立场鲜明地提出自己的观点。
三、拟草稿：组织段落
• 1）写提纲：将决定要在文章中所讲的具体 内容以提示性的短语（key words or phrases)或简单的短句（short simple sentences)形成一个文章的整体框架。 • 前者称之为主题式提纲（a topic outline),后 者称之为句子式提纲（a sentence outline）
• 第5档5~0分(seriously flawed)：在分析性 写作技巧上表现出严重缺陷，一般具备下 列特征中的一项或几项： • a) 观点不明确或未能充分展开。 • b) 毫无结构可言。 • c) 缺乏相关的理由或事例。 • d) 在语言运用或句子结构上经常出现严重 错误。 • e) 在语法、用法或拼写上错误很多，影响 文章表达。 • f) 跑题、非英语写作、重抄原题.