贵阳市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷_3
2009年贵州省贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试语文试题及答案
2009年贵州省贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试语文试题及答案重要说明：考生在答题时。
应将所有答题内容都写在答题卡上，凡写在试卷上的一律不计分。
一、书写水平考查(共5分)1．根据作文的书写质量酌情计分。
(5分)二、积累与运用考查(共30分)2．下列加点字注音有错误的一项是：(2分)A．虬(qid)须社稷(j1) 孜孜(z_)不倦B．窈(y￡lo)窕瑟(s0)索五行(xing)缺土c．骈(bing)进倒坍(均) 法家拂(f0)士D．妖娆(r60) 亵渎(da) 根深蒂(d1)固3．下列成语中书写正确的一项是：(2分)A. 卧薪尝胆有福同想B．异想天开完璧归赵c．寒来署往望眼欲川D．满栽而归斗志昂杨4．下列词语解释错误的一项是：(2分)A．拮据：手头紧，经济境况不好。
B．惘然：心里好像失去了什么的样子。
c．有例可援：有例句可以引用。
D．周道如砥：课文中形容公路的平坦，畅通无阻。
5．结合语境选择词语填空，表述恰当的一项是：(2分)这里有一座高塔，攀登本身没有任何困难，而在每一级上，从塔上的嘹望乳望见的景致都足够。
每一件事物都是新的。
近处或远处的事物都会使你，但越往上走，攀登越，所以我们要学会坚持。
A．扣人心弦只要依恋流连快乐B．扣人心弦既然望而生畏困难C．赏心悦目无论依恋流连困难D．赏心悦目如果望而生畏快乐6．下列文学常识表述错误的一项是：(2分)A．《战国策》是西汉末年左丘明根据战国史书整理编辑的。
我们所学的课文《唐雎不辱使命》《曹刿论战》就选自该书。
B．《红楼梦》是我国古代小说的顶峰之作。
小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索，反映了封建社会晚期广阔的社会现实。
C．《雨说》《乡愁》的作者分别是郑愁予、余光中。
他们都是台湾诗人。
D．《我的叔叔于勒》作者莫泊桑，是法国l9世纪后半期著名的批判现实主义作家。
代表作有《项链》等。
7．汉语基础知识考查。
(4分)(1)下列知识判断错误的一项是：A．“模型、辛勤、两张”这三个词语的词性分别是名词、形容词、数量词。
贵阳市初中音乐会考试题
贵阳市初中音乐会考试题试题预览贵阳市年初中毕业生学业适应性考试试题卷语文重要说明：考生在答题时。
应将所有答题内容都写在答题卡上。
凡写在试卷上的一律不计分。
一、书写水平考查（共5分后）1.根据作文的书写质量酌情计分。
（5分）二、累积与运用考查（共30分后）2.下列加点字读音正确的一项是：（）（2分）a.癫狂（tuí）骈进（bìng）万恶纵令（sè）b.荫庇（pì）稍逊（xùn）顶礼膜拜（mò）c.静谧（mì）佝倭（gōu）面面柏玉肌（qù）d.侥幸（xiǎo）妖娆（ráo）味同嚼蜡（jiáo）3.下面各共同组成语中，没错别字的一项就是：（）（2分后）a.断章取义随声附和世外桃源b.循序不腰记忆尤新疏妆装扮c.出奇至胜挑拔事非头晕目炫d.承前启后碌碌综生走头无路4.下列词语解释错误的一项是：（）（2分）a.根深蒂固：比喻根基深厚稳固，不可动摇。
b.周道如砥：原意是用来形容周朝的政治清明，平均如一。
课文中形容公路的平坦，畅通无阻。
c.长存：对受到苦痛的人表示同情。
d.素材：指经过提炼和加工后的典型材料。
5.恳请融合语境，挑选恰当的词语填上在下面横线上，恰当的一项就是：（）（2分后）备选词语：①丰硕果实②春华秋实③源远流长④投桃报李⑤如果⑥并⑦只有⑧所以吃水的时候，感激挖井的人，真正懂得饮水思源，我们才会更加珍惜泉水的甜美；收获的时候，感激播种的人，深谙的艰难历程，我们才会更加明白劳动的艰辛；成功的时候，我们不能忘记那些曾支持帮助过你的人，心中能永远铭记，这也是一种。
a.⑤②①④b.⑦②⑧③c.⑦②⑥④d.⑥①⑦③6.下列文学常识表述有误的是：（）（2分）a.《敬业与乐业》Lizier《饮冰室选集》。
作者梁启超。
中国近代维新派代表人物，学者。
与康有为一起领导了知名的“戊戌变法”。
b.《范进中举》节选自《儒林外史》。
贵阳市中考英语真题卷答案
贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语重要提示：1.本试卷共10页,包括试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页,全卷共8个大题,满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟;请考生注意把握时间;2.答题前,请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项,严格按答题卡的作答,不按要求作答不得分;3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置,在试题卷上答题不得分;第Ⅰ卷选择题,共100分Ⅰ.听力测试本大题共30分,每小题1分A.对话理解听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图;读一遍B. 听句子,根据听听句子;选择恰当的回答;并将答题卡上的选项涂黑;读一遍7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay. C. That’s right.8. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Keys.9. A. Size M. B. It’s new. C. It’s $ 9.10.A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure.11.A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.12.A. Pretty good. B. Come on. C. Every day.C. 听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子;并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;读两遍13.Peter is .A.a studentB. a doctorC. a policeman14.Ben’s English teacher has hair.A.straightB. blackC. long15.The man would like a bowl of .A.riceB. noodlesC. porridge16.Lucy is going to have lessons.A.artB. chessC. Piano17.Mr. Brown advised his student to .A.join an English clubB. listen to tapesC. watch films18.Sally can’t come to the party because she has to .A.visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctorD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;读两遍19.A. A talk show B. A talent show. C. A game show.20.A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.21.A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Beijing duck.22.A. It’s on New Street. B. It’s on Long Street. C. It’s on Center Street.23.A. Food safety. B. Traffic safety. C. Swimming safety.E. 听短文及问题,根据短文内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;读三遍25.A. India. B. China. C. Japan.26.A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat.27.A. Told stories. B. Sangs songs. C. Played games.28.A. A lion. B. A tiger. ` C. A snake.29.A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.30.A. Boring and scary. B. Relaxing but scary. C. Interesting but scary.II. 单项选择本大题共15分, 每小题1分根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项,并将答题卡上的该选项涂黑;31.It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in may Western countries.A.aB. anC. The32.In the evening, I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself.A.orB. andC. Nor33.Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never .A.get worriedB. get madC. get lost34.“Bob, did you go interesting on vacation ”“Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.”A. anywhereB.everywhereC. nowhere35. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.A. climbedB. climbingC. to climb36. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very .A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy37. “ Tara is good at singing English songs.”““.A. So am IB. So do IC. So will I38. My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.A. thisB. thatC. it39. The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years.A. haveB. hasC. is40. “John, is the book on the desk yours ”“No, it’s my . She left it here yesterday.”A. sister’sB. sisterC. sisters’41. Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.A. is in control ofB. is responsible forC. is known for42. My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood.A. whoB. whenC. which43. As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school .A. next timeB. on timeC. in time44. Look at the sign “ No smoking”. You smoke in public.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’t45. The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mothera present on Mother’s Day.A. even ifB. so thatC. as soon as III. 情景交际本大题共10分,每小题1分A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;46.Where do you study A. It is Sunday.47. What day is it today B. It is June 26th.48. When was the car invented C. OK, see you later.49. Let’s meet at the school gate D. At Hilltop School.50. Who’s the woman in the picture E. I think it was invented in 1876.F. She’s Tu Youyou, a greatscientist.B. 补全对话根据对话内容, 选择恰当的句子完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;A：Good morning, Mr. Li.B: 51 Well, today is our last class together.A: That makes me sad, Mr. Li. Your classes have been great.B: I’m very glad to hear that. 52 What do you hope to do in the future, Zhu Huibut I hope to get into a goodsenior high school first.B: I am sure you can. 53A: Yes, last year. I want to do much better this vacation. So I’mgoing to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future.B: That’s an excellent plan, you should go for it. 54A: Thanks a lot. Oh, this weekend we’re celebrating the end of junior high school. 55 And we’d like you to come.B: I’d love to I’ll bring a big graduation cake.IV. 完形填空本大题共15分,每小题1分通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该项涂黑;AHenry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to 56 his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 59 , and never to keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street, and said to every one whose shoes did not look nice, “ Polish your shoes, please ”He was 60 polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he 61 home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gaveher the 62 , she cried with joy and said, “You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know 63 I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.56.A. help B. visit C. know57.A. her B. his C. its58.A. though B. unless C. because59.A. honest B. brave C. confident60.A. so B. very C. too61.A. got B. left C. brought62.A. food B. money C.wallet63.A. how B. why C. whatBMany have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially 64._____ in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soupWhen people catch sharks, they cut off 65._____their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 66._____ to the environment. Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain inthe ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low,it will bring 67._____to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 68._____ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection69._____ around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to developlaws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 70.____, so why eat them Help save the sharks64.A. popular B. comfortable C. interesting65.A. put up B. turn down C. cut off66.A. useful B. harmful C. helpful67.A. danger B. safety C. energy68.A. weakest B. laziest C. strongest69.A. activities B. groups C. persons70.A. health B. ocean C. industryV.阅读理解本大题共30分,每小题2分A.阅读下面材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案;AAre you aged between 13 and 19 years old Do you care about your local environment Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner, safer and friendlierIf your answers are ‘yes’, then read on Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer.Lending a bandThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dogNo litteringNobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic andpaper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it’s not, do something about it.If you are interested in our project, just tell us You can email us at helpfirst. Org and we’ll send you more details.71. _____ is a good way to make the area you live in safer.A.Neighborhood watchB. Lending a handC. No littering72.The underlined phrase “keeping an eye on”probably means ____.A.Worrying aboutB. Giving awayC. Looking after73.You can ____ if you want to get more information about the project.A.Send an emailB. Make a phone callC. Read the newspaper74.This passage is mainly written for _____.A.elderly peopleB.neighborsC.teenagers75.The writer want to tell us how to _____.A.help look after neighbors’ gardens and dogs.B.Improve the environment of the local areaC.Provide places for people to recycle things.BImaging 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years’time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed.Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when it’s time to read a book.Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be76.Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of ______.A.the terrible trafficB. The bad weatherC. the long distance77.______ walks around to help you with your problems in class.A.A school friendB. A computer teacherC. A classroom helper78.You can ______ after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.A.watch a fun videoB. Begin the group projectsC.talk with your friends79.From the passage, we know the FALSE statement is ______.A.each student has their own computer at schoolB.it’s neither too hot or too cold in each classroomC.you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food80.What’s the best title for this passage81.A.The school of the futureB. The teacher in the futureC. The traffic in the futureB.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文,使其文理通顺;Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her dance shoes were bright and shining. ___81___ She was ready.The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall. The seats were all full. ___82___ All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform.Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous. ___83___ Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move. She dried her sweaty hands on her dress. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all.___84___ They were both smiling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited white she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the pain on her feet. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage.One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall. ___85___ It was time. She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belonged－dancing on stage第Ⅱ卷非选择题,共50分Ⅵ.基础知识与运用本大题共l0分,每小题1分A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空;86.Bell invented the telephone by trying may __________time and learning from his mistake.87.Father’s Day is on the ________three Sunday of June and it’s popular in the USA.88.If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will bea ___________good place.89.The Big Data Expo was held __________successful in Guiyang in May, 2016.90.Today, sky lanterns _____use at festival an other celebrations.B.根据语境或句意,从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句;91.Great changes will ____________ in China in the next five years.92.All students __________ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.93.We can make our dreams come true some day _________ we don’t give up.94.Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from ________ in many ways.95.__________ the survey, shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common.Ⅶ.任务型阅读本大题共20分,每小题2分A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子;William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616. The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style, 2 long narrative poems and many other poems.However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist. Some of his well-known plays included A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The Tempest.All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English. University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare’s plays.Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26-year-old woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592, he began his successful career in London as an actor, a dramatist. It was in London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.After William Shakespeare’s death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time,a status that he still remains保持 today.96. The word “sonnet” in paragraph one means ______________ in Chinese.97. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s _____________.98. Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote _______ in London.99. Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also ___________.100. The passage mainly talks about _____________ of William Shakespeare.B.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格;An AIDS艾滋病 understanding program in Yunnan was started sixyears ago. It was held by the Chinese Red Cross. The program is a great way of making sure that people learn the facts about HUV/AIDS. It is so successful that it is running in several other provinces now.The program not only provides care and support for the people who carry HIV/AIDS virus 病毒, but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. In the program, the volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people about the virus and its links 相关 to drug use and sexual practices. They also work with students, drug 毒品users and people who may be at risk of becoming infected 感染 by the virus.The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread after taking part in it. HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion 输血practices. Today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing, so it is important to deal with this big problem.The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken right now, as many as 10 million people could be infected with HIV/AIDS in China in the next nine years.In June 2001, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing withe the spread of the disease 疾病.This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood.the To provide care ad support for HIV/AIDSsuffers.102_____________ to teach others aboutHIV/AIDS.that done They have held two-day classes about HIV/AIDS.They have worked with students, drug users, people who may be at risk of becoming infected the virus.Chinese It has made a five-year plan to dealwith 104__________.VIII. 书面表达本大题共20分,A,B部分各10分每个人都有自己的兴趣、爱好；闲暇时间,你喜欢做什么呢请根据你的实际情况完成A, B两项写作任务;A.请用完整的句子回答下列问题,每个问题限用一句话;106.What’s your hobby107.108.When did you start your hobby109.110.How does your hobby make you feel111.112.What do your parents think of your hobby113.114.What can you learn from your hobby115.B.中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛,请以“My hobby”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语征文,要去如下：1.征文中应包含A部分的所有信息；2.你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助；3.文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息;。
初中语文试卷1
秘密★启用前贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试试题卷语文同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，共26道小题，满分150分.答题时间150分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
一、书写水平（5分）1.根据作文的书写水平计分。
（5分）二、基础积累（共7道小题，28分）2.下列加点字注音有误的一项是（3分）A.妖娆．ráo 热忱．chén 选贤与．jǔ能B.旷．kuàng远襁．qiǎng褓锲．qiè而不舍C.麾．hūi下修葺．róng 蹑．liè手蹑脚D.荣膺．yīng 翘．qiáo首面面斯觑．qù3.下列词语字形有误的一项是（3分）A.赞誉殚精揭虑如雷灌耳B.蜿蜒栩栩如生清荣峻茂C.翩然花团锦簇趾高气扬D.赋予鞠躬尽瘁画龙点睛4.下列句中加点词语使用有误的一项是（3分）A.中国国家博物馆展出了从意大利归国的700余件文物，前来观展的人络绎不绝．．．．。
B.在课本剧比赛中，一位小演员的表演自然大方、哗众取宠．．．．，获得大家一致好评。
C.俯瞰．．北京世园会中国馆，半环形的外形如一柄温润的如意舒展于青山绿水之间。
D.凡人善举就在身边，这些“小人物”身上蕴含的人性力量是每个人都可以汲取．．的。
5.下列句子表达有误的一项是（3分）A.“一带一路”倡议积极地推动了各国之间的相互理解、相互尊重和相互信任。
B.2019年4月30日，纪念五四运动100周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。
C.安六（安顺至六盘水）是首条贵州省精心设计的时速为250公里的城际铁路。
D.新编印的《贵阳市青少年毒品预防教育》读本不仅非常实用，而且特别有趣。
6.下列文学、文化常识表述有误的一项是（3分）A.“表”，是古代臣子向帝王陈情言事的一种文体，其言辞往往恭敬、恳切。
B.《水浒传》是以北宋末年宋江起义为题材的长篇白话小说，作者是施耐庵。
初中毕业生英语学业(升学)统一考试试卷
机密★启用前初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷(全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上．2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色圣水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上．4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上答题无效．5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books.7. A. Across from the post office.B. Across from the bank.C. Between the post office and the bank.8. A. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years9. A. Peter. B. Peter's father C. Peter and his father.10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. What's wrong with Michael?A. Have a sore throat.B. Have a headache.C.A and B.12. What’s Karen’s first advice?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Drink some hot water.C. Go home and have a rest.13. What makes Micheal fall ill?A. Bad food.B. Terrible weather.C. Heavy stress.14. Where are the speakers talking?A.In the classroom.B. In the teachers’ office.C. In the hospital.15. When will they have a picnic?A. This week.B. Next month.C. Next week.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅My friend MarkWhere does Mark work? 16. In a(n) in Beijing.What does mark Like to do on weekends? 17. To himself.Who knows Hong Kong very well? 18. Mark’s.What is Mark interested in? 19. Hong Kong’s.When we are Mark visit the museum? 20. On afternoon.第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
贵阳市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
贵阳市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷语文满分150分考试时间120分钟一、（共5 分）1．根据作文的书写质量酌情计分（5分）二、（20 分）（认真听三遍朗读录音，按下列要求作答，考生可边听边答题）2．根据材料填空。
（6分）（1）13亿中国人齐身肃立，低首默哀，历史定格在2008年 A 月 B 日 C 时 D 分。
（2）这一刻所有中国人不仅致哀，同时也致敬，向那些与死神不屈抗争的 A 致敬，更向人间 B 致敬。
3．请任意写出材料中的四个成语（4分）、、、。
4．材料中的第二个．．．“第一次”写的是什么内容？（3分）答：5．请为听力材料拟一个恰当的标题( 3 分）答：6．根据整篇材料文章并结合自己的理解归纳：伟大的中华民族，在重大灾难面前为什么总能取得最后的胜利？（在材料中选择或自己补充，答出两点即可）（4分）答：三、（共25 分）7．下列加点字注音错误的一项是（）（2分）A．恻．隐（cè）阔绰．（chuò）根深蒂．固（dì）B．阴晦．（huì）拮据．（jū）孜．孜不倦（zī）C．谔．然（é）嗤．笑（zī）朝．服衣冠（cháo）D．恣睢．（suī）襁褓．（bǎo ）免冠徒跣．（xiǎn）8．下列文学常识表述错误的一项是（）（2分）A．司马迁，唐朝史学家、文学家，他用毕生精力著成了我国第一部编年体通史《史记》。
B．《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的早期作品。
是一部具有极大社会讽刺性的的喜剧。
C．鲁迅是我国现代文学家、革命家和思想家。
《孔乙己》选自他的小说集《呐喊》，我们学过的《藤野先生》选自他的散文集《朝花夕拾》。
D．冰心，原原名谢婉莹，现代著名女作家，代表作有《寄小读者》等。
9．下列知识判断正确的一顶是（）（2分）A．“风和日丽”是偏正短语。
B．“林城贵阳不仅自然环境优美，而且气候宜人”是递进关系的复句。
C．“我们微笑着面对失败”一句中的谓语是“微笑”D．“北京奥运‘鸟巢’，必将孵出休育产业的‘金蛋’”运用了排比的修辞方法。
贵州省贵阳市2008年中考政治试题(word版,有答案)
某某市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷综合文科注意事项1.本卷为思想品德、历史合卷，共8页2.本卷是本次考试试题部分，不能用来答题。
答题请按要求在答题卡内相应题号内完成。
3.思想品德学科和历史学科的选择题，按要求都统一放在答题卡的选择框内。
其中第1－10题为思想品德试题，第11－28为历史试题。
4.试题中第29－38为思想品德试题，第39－42为历史试题。
5.本次考试为开卷，答题时间为180分钟。
6.请你认真审题，树立信心，考出好成绩。
一、请你选择（本大题第1-10小题为思想品德学科选择题，每小题2分，共20分第1-28小题为历史学科选择题，每小题2分，共36分。
下列各题的备选答案中，只有一项是正确或符合题意的答案。
请用2B铅笔将正确的选项涂在答题卡相应题号的字母位置内。
）1.遵守学校纪律、完成学习任务，这是作为学生应尽的责任。
这一责任主要来自于：A、法律的规定和分配的任务B、传统的习俗和家长的要求C、上级的任命和老师的希望2.小华独自在教室里，不小心把同学的钢笔弄坏了，他诚实地告诉同学时自己弄坏的。
小华的行为表明他时一个：A、自以为是，爱出风头的人B、憨厚老实，缺乏机智的人C、勇担责任，有责任感的人3.2007年是某某自治区成立40周年。
40年来，某某发生了翻天覆地的变化，各族群众生活越凉越好。
下列做法中不利于某某稳定和发展，不利于民族团结的是：A、我国政府投资兴建青藏铁路B、我国在某某实行民族区域自治制度C、“藏独”分子制造恐怖事件，企图分裂国家4.国务院办公厅下发《关于限制生产销售使用塑料购物袋的通知》，规定从2008年6月1日起，实行塑料袋有偿使用制度。
之一规定体现了我国实行：A、计划生育的基本国情B、保护环境的基本国策C、对外开放的基本国策5.长征精神、某某精神、载入航天精神……它们在不同的时代条件下集中体现了：A、伟大的中华民族精神B、中华民族灿烂的文化C、中华民族的辉煌的历史6.2007年12月4日是第7个全国法制宣传日，主题是“弘扬法治精神，推进依法治国”。
贵阳市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
贵阳市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷数 学考生注意：1．本卷为数学试题卷，全卷共4页，三大题25小题，满分150分．考试时间为120分钟． 2．一律在《答题卡》相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效． 3．可以使用科学计算器．一、选择题（以下每小题均有A ，B ，C ，D 四个选项，其中只有一个选项正确，请用2B 铅笔在《答题卡》上填涂正确选项的字母框，每小题3分，共30分） 1．（08贵阳）5-的绝对值是（ ）A ．5B ．15C ．5-D ．0.52．（08贵阳）如图1，在平行四边形A B C D 中，E 是A B延长线上的一点，若60A ∠= ，则1∠的度数为（ ） A ．120oB ．60oC ．45oD ．30o3．（08贵阳）2008年5月12日，在我国四川省汶川县发生里氏8.0级强烈地震．面对地震灾害，中央和各级政府快速作出反应，为地震灾区提供大量资金用于救助和灾后重建，据统计，截止5月31日，各级政府共投入抗震救灾资金22600000000元人民币，22600000000用科学记数法表示为（ ）A ．1022.610⨯B ．112.2610⨯C ．102.2610⨯D ．822610⨯ 4．（08贵阳）在一个晴朗的上午，小丽拿着一块矩形木板在阳光下做投影实验，矩形木板在地面上形成的投影不可能．．．是（ ） 5．（08贵阳）刘翔在今年五月结束的“好运北京”田径测试赛中获得了110m 栏的冠军．赛前他进行了刻苦训练，如果对他10次训练成绩进行统计分析，判断他的成绩是否稳定，则需要知道刘翔这10次成绩的（ ）A ．众数B ．方差C ．平均数D ．中位数 6．（08贵阳）如果两个相似三角形的相似比是1:2，那么它们的面积比是（ ）A ．1:2B ．1:4C ．1D. 2︰17．（08贵阳）8名学生在一次数学测试中的成绩为80，82，79，69，74，78，x ，81，这组成绩的平均数是77，则x 的值为（ ）A ．B ．C ．（图1）ABECD 1A ．76B ．75C ．74D ．738．（08贵阳）二次函数2(1)2y x =-+的最小值是（ ）A ．2-B ．2C ．1-D ．19．（08贵阳）对任意实数x ，点2(2)P x x x -，一定不在．．（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 10．（08贵阳）根据如图2所示的（1），（2），（3）三个图所表示的规律，依次下去第n 个图中平行四边形的个数是（ ） A ．3n B ．3(1)n n + C ．6nD ．6(1)n n +二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分）11．（08贵阳）分解因式：24x -= ．12．（08贵阳）如图3，正方形A B C D 的边长为4cm的面积为 cm 2． 13．（08贵阳）符号“f （1）(1)0f =，(2)1f =，(3)2f =，(4)3f =，…（2）122f ⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭，133f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，144f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，155f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，…利用以上规律计算：1(2008)2008f f ⎛⎫-=⎪⎝⎭．14．（08贵阳）在一个不透明的盒子中装有2个白球，n 个黄球，它们除颜色不同外，其余均相同．若从中随机摸出一个球，它是白球的概率为23， 则n = ．15．（08贵阳）如图4，在12×6边长均为1个单位），⊙A 的半径为1，⊙B 的半径为2，要使⊙A 与静止的⊙B 相切，那么 ⊙A 由图示位置需向右平移 个单位．（图……（1）（2） （3）（图3）A（图4）三、解答题16．（本题满分10分）（08贵阳）如图5，在平面直角坐标系xo y 中，(15)A -，， (10)B -，，(43)C -，． （1）求出A B C △的面积．（4分） （2）在图5中作出A B C △关于y 轴的对称图形111A B C △．（3分） （3）写出点111A B C ，，的坐标．（3分）17．（本题满分10分）（08贵阳）某校八年级（1）班50名学生参加2007年贵阳市数学质量监控考试，全班学生的成绩统计如下表：（1）该班学生考试成绩的众数是 ．（3分） （2）该班学生考试成绩的中位数是 ．（4分）（3）该班张华同学在这次考试中的成绩是83分，能不能说张华同学的成绩处于全班中游偏上水平？试说明理由．（3分）（图5）18．（本题满分10分）（08贵阳）如图6，反映了甲、乙两名自行车运动员在公路上进行训练时的行驶路程s （千米）和行驶时间t （小时）之间的关系，根据所给图象，解答下列问题：（1）写出甲的行驶路程s 和行驶时间(0)t t ≥之间的函数关系式．（3分）（2）在哪一段时间内，甲的行驶速度小于乙的行驶速度；在哪一段时间内，甲的行驶速度大于乙的行驶速度．（4分） （3）从图象中你还能获得什么信息？请写出其中的一条．（3分）19．（本题满分10分）（08贵阳）如图7，某拦河坝截面的原设计方案为：A H ∥BC ，坡角74ABC ∠= ，坝顶到坝脚的距离6m A B =．为了提高拦河坝的安全性，现将坡角改为55o，由此，点A 需向右平移至点D ，请你计算AD 的长（精确到0.1m ）．（图7）ABCDH55o（图6）20．（本题满分10分）（08贵阳）在一个不透明的盒子里装有只有颜色不同的黑、白两种球共40个，小颖做摸球实验，她将盒子里面的球搅匀后从中随机摸出一个球记下颜色，再把它放回盒子中，不（1）请估计：当n很大时，摸到白球的频率将会接近．（精确到0.1）（3分）（2）假如你摸一次，你摸到白球的概率()P白球．（3分）（3）试估算盒子里黑、白两种颜色的球各有多少只？（4分）21．（本题满分10分）（08贵阳）如图8，在ABCD中，E，F分别为边AB，CD的中点，连接E、BF、BD．（1）求证：A D E C B F△≌△．（5分）（2）若A D⊥BD，则四边形BFDE是什么特殊四边形？请证明你的结论．（5分）（图8）A BC DEF22．（本题满分8分）（08贵阳）汽车产业的发展，有效促进我国现代化建设．某汽车销售公司2005年盈利1500万元，到2007年盈利2160万元，且从2005年到2007年，每年盈利的年增长率相同．（1）该公司2006年盈利多少万元？（6分）（2）若该公司盈利的年增长率继续保持不变，预计2008年盈利多少万元？（2分）23．（本题满分10分）（08贵阳）利用图象解一元二次方程230x x+-=方法是：在平面直角坐标系中画出抛物线2y x=和直线3y x=-+，两图象交点的横坐标就是该方程的解．（1）填空：利用图象解一元二次方程230x x+-=，也可以这样求解：在平面直角坐标系中画出抛物线y=和直线y x=-，其交点的横坐标就是该方程的解．（4分）（2）已知函数6yx=-的图象（如图9所示），利用图象求方程630xx-+=的近似解（结果保留两个有效数字）．（6分）（图9）24．（本题满分10分）（08贵阳）如图10，已知A B 是⊙O 的直径，点C 在⊙O 上，且13A B =， 5B C =． （1）求sin BAC ∠的值．（3分）（2）如果O D A C ⊥，垂足为D ，求A D 的长．（3分） （3）求图中阴影部分的面积（精确到0.1）．（4分）（图10）25．（本题满分12分）（08贵阳）某宾馆客房部有60个房间供游客居住，当每个房间的定价为每天200元时，房间可以住满．当每个房间每天的定价每增加10元时，就会有一个房间空闲．对有游客入住的房间，宾馆需对每个房间每天支出20元的各种费用． 设每个房间每天的定价增加x 元．求：（1）房间每天的入住量y （间）关于x （元）的函数关系式．（3分） （2）该宾馆每天的房间收费z （元）关于x （元）的函数关系式．（3分）（3）该宾馆客房部每天的利润w （元）关于x （元）的函数关系式；当每个房间的定价为每天多少元时，w 有最大值？最大值是多少？（6分）贵阳市2008年初中毕业生学业考试数学参考答案及评分标准一、选择题：二、填空题：11. (x ＋2)(x －2) 12. 8 13. 1 14. 1 15. 2、4、6、8三、解答题： 16. （1）()()平方单位或7.52153521=⨯⨯=∆ABCS ………………4分（2）如图5…………………………………3分（3）A 1（1，5），B 1（1，0），C 1（4，3）…3分17. （1）88分……………………………………3分（2）86分……………………………………4分 （3）不能说张华的成绩处于中游偏上的水平……………………………………1分 因为全班成绩的中位数是86分，83分低 于全班成绩的中位数………………………2分18. （1）s=2t ………………………………………………………………3分（2）在0< t < 1时，甲的行驶速度小于乙的行驶速度；在t > 1时，甲的行驶速度大于乙的行驶速度. ……………………………………………4分（3）只要说法合乎情理即可给分 …………………………………………3分19. 如图7，过点A 作A E ⊥BC 于点E ，过点D 作DF ⊥BC 于点F . ………2分在Rt △ABE 中， 分6 (65).174cos 6cos cos ≈=∠=∴=∠oABE AB BE ABBE ABE ∵AH ∥BC∴DF = AE ≈ 5.77 …………………………………………………7分()分米分中，在 ...10..................................................2.41.65-4.04BE -BF EF AD 9. (04).455tan 77.5tan ,tan Rt ≈===∴≈≈∠=∴=∠∆oDBFDF BF BFDF DBF BDF20. （1）0.6 …………………………………………………………………3分（2）0.6 …………………………………………………………………3分 （3）40×0.6＝24，40－24＝16 ………………………………………2分21. （1）在平行四边形ABCD 中，∠A ＝∠C ，AD ＝CD ，∵E 、F 分别为AB 、CD 的中点∴AE=CF ……………………………………………………2分()分中，和在 ...5......................................................................SAS CFB AED CF AE CA CB AD CFB AED ∆≅∆∴⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∠=∠=∆∆ （2）若AD ⊥BD ，则四边形BFDE 是菱形. …………………………1分77.574sin 6sin ,sin ≈=∠=∴=∠o ABE AB AE ABAEABE 分4.....................................................................77.574sin 6sin ≈=∠=∴oABE AB AE （图7）A BCD H 55o.5............................................................ .BFDE BFDE DF,EB EB//DF 3...................................................................... BE AB 21DE ,AB E ..2..........).........90ADB AB Rt ABD BD AD 分是菱形四边形是平行四边形四边形且由题意可知分的中点是分是斜边（或，且是，证明：∴∴===∴=∠∆∆∴⊥ o22. （1）设每年盈利的年增长率为x ，………………………………..1分 根据题意得1500（1﹢x ）2 =2160 ………………………..….3分 解得x 1 = 0.2， x 2 = －2.2（不合题意，舍去）…………....4分 ∴1500（1 + x ）=1500（1+0.2）=1800 ……………………5分 答：2006年该公司盈利1800万元. …………………………6分（2） 2160（1+0.2）=2592答：预计2008年该公司盈利2592万元. ……………………2分 23. （1）32-x ………………………………………………………4分（2）由图象得出方程的近似解为： 分6 (4).44.121≈-≈，x x24. （1）∵AB 是⊙O 的直径，点C 在⊙O 上∴∠ACB = 90o....................................................1分 ∵AB ＝13，BC ＝5 分3 (13)5sin ==∠∴ABBC BAC（2）在Rt △ABC 中，分分......3...................................................................... 6AC 21AD 1 (125)132222==∴--=-=BCAB AC（3）()分平方单位.4....................4.3612521213212≈⨯⨯-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛⨯=π阴影部分S 福鼎市初中数学工作室 11 ()()()()()()分元有最大值，且最大值是元时，天当每个房间的定价为每就是说，，此时，有最大值时，当分分分分.....6.............................. .15210 410 410200.2104 (152102101011080042101)2 (1060201060200)33.........................120004010110602002 3............................................................................10601.25222w x w x x x x x x x w x x x x z xy =+=+--=++-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+=++-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+=-=。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
贵阳市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
化学
可能用到的相对原子质量H一1 C一12 O一16 S一32 Cu一64 Zn一65
一、化学选择题（本题包括6个小题，共12分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意）
7.下列现象中属于化学变化的是( )
A.燃放烟花
B.汽油挥发
C.衣服晾干
D.玻璃破碎
8.下列物质属于纯净物的是( )
A.洁净的空气
B.液态氧
C.天然气
D.水泥砂浆
9.图3是某厂家生产的熟黑芝麻包装袋上的部分说明，包装袋上没有标出的营养素
为( )
A.维生素
B.蛋白质
C.糖类
D.水
10 .下列有关水的说法正取的是( )
A.水是由两个氢元素和一个氧元素组成
B.水分子中氢原子和氧原子的质量比为2:1
C.固体NaOH溶于水能形成溶液并放出热量
D.在稀释浓硫酸时，应将水慢慢加入浓硫酸中
11.用“避暑之都”、“森林之城”美誉的贵阳正为创建生态文明城市而努力。
生态文明首先是环境文明。
下列措施与之不相符的是( )
A.公交车改用清洁燃料
B.将化工厂废水直接排入河道
C.少用或不用塑料袋，减少白色污染
D.减少化石燃料使用，提高空气质量
12.很多物质能在氧气中燃烧，下列有关叙述正确的是( )
A.铁在氧气中燃烧生成黑色的FeO
B.硫在氧气中燃烧生成SO2中，硫元素的化合价为+2
C.图4中白磷在空气中燃烧而红磷不燃烧，说明白磷的着火点低于红磷的着火点
D.某物质在氧气中完全燃烧，只生成CO2和H2O。
则，该物质中一定含有C、H、O三种元素
二、化学非选择题（本题包括7个小题，共48分）
36.化学就在我们身边，厨房调味的食盐，生物工程、航空航天等尖端技术需要的新型有机合成材料……无不与化学有关。
甚至在描述一些与化学无关的事件时，也常融入化学术语，如“2008年北京奥运会设计的祥云图案突出了中国元素”；“几年来的‘多彩贵州’系列活动催化剂加快了全国和世界人民对贵州、贵阳的了解”。
请从化学视角按要求填空。
⑴写出你熟悉的元素符号（各写一种）：金属元素、非金属元素。
⑵写出你熟悉的物质的化学式（各写一种）：盐、碱、酸。
⑶图23的内容都与北京奥运有关，其描述的物质使用了有机合成材料的是
⑷化学反应中催化剂的作
用是，写出一个需
要催化剂的反应的化学方程
式。
37.按题意各写一个符号要求的化学方程式。
⑴有单质参加的化合反应。
⑵有氧化物生成的分解反应。
⑶有水生成的复分解反应。
⑷有金属单质生成的置换反应。
38.在化学学习中，由实验现象认识物质变化的实质，即由感性上升到理性的过程，是化学学习的重要方法。
如盐酸、硫酸的稀溶液能使紫色石蕊溶液变红色，实质是因为不同的酸在水溶液中都含有，从而让我们理解了酸有很多相似的化学性质。
例如：酸能与多中活泼金属反应，生成盐和氢气。
请再写出酸的性质①，
②。
39.根据图24及描述回答下列问题：
⑴关闭B装置中的止水夹后，从长颈漏斗向锥形瓶中注入一定量的水，静止后如图所示，则B装置是否漏气？（填“漏气”、“不漏气”或“无法确定”）。
⑵用B装置制取二氧化碳气体，B中发生的化学方程式为。
⑶既能用C又能用E装置的气体，应有的物理性质是。
⑷实验室制取氧气可选用的发生装置为(填序号)，若用E装置收集得到的氧气不够纯，其原因可能是。
40.碳元素形成的物质的种类是最多的，故对碳及其化合物的研究是很有价值的。
⑴碳元素的结构示意图
为，碳原子的最外层电子数为，写出一种你知道的碳的单质的名称。
⑵酒精（C2H5OH）是一种含碳元素的化合物，将100mL酒精和100mL水混合时，所得体积小于200mL，原因是。
⑶在探究二氧化碳的性质时，我们曾用四朵石蕊染成紫色的干燥小花，进行了如图25的实验，让我们体验了对比、分析、归纳、概括等科学方法和手段的运用。
本实验得出的结论是。
⑷CO在冶金工业中有着重要的作用。
若CO中混有少量的CO2,要除去少量CO2，你的方法是
（用化学方程式表示）。
41.今年初贵阳市遭受了几十年不遇的雪凝灾害。
在抗凝冻过程中，工人在凝冻的道路上洒一种白色粉末后，
冰雪就开始融化了。
小明想探究这种白色粉末的组成，他取少量带回实验室在老师的指导下和同学们一起探究。
他们查阅资料、请教老师后，知道白色粉末叫“化冰盐”，且可能由NaCl、KCl、KNO3、CaCO3、MgCl2、CuSO4中的两种或两种以上的物质组成。
[提出问题]化冰盐是由什么物质组成的？
[实验探究]他们设计了如下方案，并进行实验。
⑴实验过程中操作名称：
操作①溶解，操作
②。
⑵化冰盐中一定不存在的物质是，理由是。
⑶生成沉淀B的化学方程式为。
[探究结论] ⑷化冰盐的组成
可能为（写出可能组成的物质的化学式）。
[结论分析]⑸若上述实验中他们称取了一定的样品，又测知了沉淀B的质量，化冰盐的组成能
确定（“一定”或“不一定”），理由是。
42.某探究小组的同学对金属的性质很感兴趣，进行了如下探究。
⑴探究金属的活泼性。
取等质量的A、B金属，分别投入溶质质量分数相同的足量的盐酸中，生成氢气的质量（m）与时间（t）的关系如图26.（已知A、B元素在生成物中的化合价相同）
①由图26分析，甲、乙、丙三位同学的对话正确的是
甲：时间t1时，产生氢气的质量A＜B
乙：到时间t2时，金属均有剩余
丙：两种金属原子的相对原子质量A＜B
②结论：金属A、B的活泼性
⑵测定铜锌合金中铜的质量分数。
向质量为26.0g的铜锌合金中滴入10%的稀硫酸98.0g时，恰好完全反应不再产生氢气。
求
①生成氢气的质量。
②合金中铜的质量分数。