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2020中考英语动词+doing和+todo句型

2020中考英语动词+doing和+todo句型

【导语】不积跬步,⽆以⾄千⾥;不积⼩流,⽆以成江海。

对于考试⽽⾔,每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。

为您提供2020中考英语动词+doing和+to do句型,⼀起看看吧。

1带动词ing形式 1. keep doing坚持做某事 2. keep sb. doing使某⼈⼀直做某事 3. practise doing sth.练习做某事 4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 5. finish doing完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 7. look forward to doing盼望做某事 8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样 9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 11. feel like doing想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻⽌某⼈做某事 13. thank sb for doing感谢某⼈做某事 14. thanks for doing感谢做某事 15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫⼀下卫⽣、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗⾐服 16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 17. mind doing介意做某事 18. can’t help doing情不⾃禁做某事 19. consider doing考虑做某事 20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣 21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或⾦钱做某事 23. instead of doing代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing坚持做某事 26. pay attention to doing集中精⼒做某事 27. suggest doing建议做某事 28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 29. There is sb doing sth有⼈正在做某事 30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 31. be used for doing sth被⽤来做某事 32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事 34. put off doing sth推迟做某事 35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing以做某事结束 37. give up doing放弃做某事 2含有不带to的动词不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth.(不)做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事? why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事? 4. Shall we do sth. 我们要做某事吗? 5. let sb do sth.让某⼈做某事 6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某⼈做某事 7. feel sb do sth感觉某⼈做某事 3含有带to的动词不定式句型 1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某⼈时间 3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、⿎励、邀请某⼈做某事 4. Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗? 5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某⼈来说,做某事好/不好 7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.⾜够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth.某⼈准备好做某事 9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某⼈+形容词(做这件事对你好) 10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某⼈做某事+形容词 (你做这事真好) 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某⼈做某事 13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事 例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. ⼜如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better. 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪⾥、要不要做某事 15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do … 太怎么样⽽不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 18. It’s time to do sth到该⼲某事的时候了 19. My job is to do sth我的⼯作是做某事 20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事 22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 23. warn sb to do sth告诫某⼈做某事 24. pretend to do sth假装做某事 25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事 26. need to do sth需要做某事 27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事 28. .try to do sth努⼒做某事 29. try one’s best to do sth尽某⼈努⼒做某事 30. agree to do sth同意做某事 31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事 32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事 33. in order to do sth 为了做某事 34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是…… 36. have sth to do有某事要做 37. There is sth for sb to do对某⼈来说,有某事要做 38. be anxious to do渴望做某事 39. afford to do sth ⽀付得起做某事 4两个动作连⽤,表⽬的: 40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 41. be used to do sth被⽤来做某事 42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事 43. allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth某⼈被允许做某事 45. the best way is to do sth的⽅法是做某事 46. the next step is to do sth 下⼀步是做某事 47. have nothing to do with 与某事⽆关 48. the first thing is to do sth第⼀件事是做某事 49. it’s best to do sth做某事 50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的时间 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 51. add to do补充做某事 52. urge sb to do 催促某⼈做某事 53. educate sb to do 教育某⼈做某事 54. wait for sb to do等待某⼈做某事 55. order sb to do命令某⼈做某事 56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事 57. lead sb to do sth领导某⼈做某事 58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地⽅ 59. invite sb to do邀请某⼈做某事 60. get to do sth设计做某事 61. expect to do 期望做某事 62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事 65. get sb to do sth使某⼈做某事 66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某⼈的责任 67. use sth to do sth⽤某物做某事 68. be sure to do sth⼀定会做某事 69. have to do sth不得不做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事 5既⽤带to的动词不定式⼜⽤ing形式的句型: 1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另⼀件事 /停⽌做某事 2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事 3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事 4. go on to do/doing继续做另⼀件事 /继续做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 /长期) 6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期) 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期) 8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时 /长期) 6下列结构⽤带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同: 1. begin to do/doing开始做某事 2. start to do/doing开始做某事 3. continue to do/doing继续做某事 4. go on doing 继续做某事 5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事 7既⽤不带to的动词不定式⼜⽤现在分词的句型:⽤不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;⽤现在分词强调动作的进⾏状态。

江苏省常州市2020年中考英语试题与参考答案

江苏省常州市2020年中考英语试题与参考答案

常州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择1. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:放轻松,几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。

考查不定代词。

another又一个,再一个(三者或以上);other其他的,形容词;others其他的,代词,泛指;the other(两个中的)另一个,代词,剩余的,形容词。

根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。

故选A。

2. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。

考查连词。

since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。

“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。

3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park.A. liesB. lieC. hasD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。

考查动词和主谓一致。

lies位于,动词的第三人称单数;lie位于;has有,动词的第三人称单数;have有。

地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首,是全部倒装,句子的主语是“some bookstores and a park”,一些书店和一个公园是复数概念,谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。

2024年中考英语三轮复习学案三组动词短语搭配doing和to do区别总结

2024年中考英语三轮复习学案三组动词短语搭配doing和to do区别总结

2024年中考英语三轮复习学案三组动词短语搭配doing和to do区别总结forget doing something 和forget to do something区别forget to do something 和 forget doing something 有什么区别?先看例句:I never forget to lock the door. 我从来不会忘记锁门。

(这是一种承诺,保证将来不会忘记锁门。

你想说的意思是,将来每次离开家的话,你都会锁门。

)I never forget locking the door. 我不会忘记那次锁门的事。

(之前你确实锁过一次门,现在仍记得这个事情。

或许是你把自己锁在家里了,结果一周不能出门,所以印象深刻。

)上面例句可以看出,forget doing something 指的是一种记忆,表示动作已经发生,而且你不会忘记那次的经历,通常forget前面要加一个否定词,比如never。

forget to do something 指的是某段时间内你忘记做某一件事情。

所以,如果你想提醒某人将来做什么事情的话,应该说:Don't forget to bring your keys. 别忘记带好钥匙。

Don't forget to come early tomorrow. 别忘了明天一定早点来。

Don't forget to turn off the TV. 别忘记关电视。

如果你想告诉某人你之前做过某事这个记忆的话,应该说:I' ll never forget seeing the Statue of Liberty for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次看见“自由女神像”的情景。

I'll never forget getting lost in Tokyo.我永远不会忘记那次在东京迷路的事情。

再次提醒:forget doing something 总是用在否定句中,表示永远不会忘记之前做过的某件事。

中考英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总

中考英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总

中考英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing sth=what about doing 做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying花钱做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing 代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing 坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing. 又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth=make a plan to do sth 计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是……36. have sth to do 有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do 渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的:40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth 被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth 最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51. add to do 补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth 这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing sth忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing sth记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用,表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

江苏省常州市译林版中考英语155个词组必背(有答案)

江苏省常州市译林版中考英语155个词组必背(有答案)
68.尽快as soon as possible
69.把他的一生都奉献给了... devote all his lifetime to doing
70....的发展with the development of
71.下决心make up one’s mind to do
72.创办一个新学校set up a new school
84.住在乡下
85.期待做某事
86.您宝贵的意见
87.有困难做某事
88.做决定
89.允许某人做某事
90.熬夜
91.不断做某事
92.取得巨大进步
93.失去信心
94.成功做某事
95.鼓励某人做某事
96.改善他们的发音
97.不仅…而且…
98.对…感兴趣
99.对…有天赋
100.因…而出名
101.艺术品
102.自豪地做某事
33.使一切出错
34.写下你所见的东西
35.忙于做某事
36.在公共场所做演讲
37.描述你的日常生活
38.如此严重以致于
39.导致
40.各种
41..建议某人做某事
42.接受挑战
43.我的一位外国朋友
44.去北京出差
45对某人要求严格
46感到精疲力尽
47梦想做某事
48一名世界闻名的
49决定做某事
50放弃做某事
104.落后fall behind
105.工作达到高标准work to a high standard
106.使某人想起remind sb of sth
107.令我惊讶的是to my surprise
108.与…有关have something to do with

中考英语语法丨动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总 (带例句)

中考英语语法丨动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总 (带例句)

中考英语语法丨动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总(带例句)1.带动词ing形式:1. keep doing坚持做某事He keeps exercising every day.他每天坚持锻炼。

2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事Don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。

3. practise doing sth.练习做某事My sister usually practices playing the piano after school. 我妹妹通常在放学后练钢琴。

4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事You can usually tell that by asking, “What do you enjoy doing?你通常可以通过问这些来分辨:“你喜欢干些什么?"5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事2.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事3.含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing. 又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事4.两个动作连用,表目的:40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事5.既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)6.下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事7.既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

中考英语非谓语动词

中考英语非谓语动词

中考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词基本形式动词:He asks me to help him often.谓语非谓语1.谓语动词:时态/被动语态2.非谓语:do/ to do/ doing/ done非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点,也是中考的常考点,主要为动词不定式和动名词,在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。

学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态,下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法:1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词:判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时,该动词就用谓语动词形式。

一般情况下,动词作谓语放在主语之后,如“I love you.”中,love就是谓语动词。

②当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时,该动词就用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、动词不定式的特殊句型:①too…to… “太……而不能……”。

如:The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。

②…enough to…“……足够……”。

如:He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大能去上学了。

③Why don’t you +省略to的不定式?=Why not +省略to的不定式?为什么不……呢?如:Why don't you get her a photo album? =Why not get hera photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢?④had better+(not)+省略to的不定式。

最好(不要)做……如:You'd better not stay here today. 你今天最好别待在这儿。

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复习资料to do ---doing---do-- to doing结构汇总A: to do1.afford to do : We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

2.agree to do:Do you agree to have dinner today?今天你同意一块吃饭吗?3.choose to do: Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4.decide to do: She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议5.expect to do : The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6.hope to do:I hope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7.hurry to do: We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8.manage to do: How do you manage to do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?9.plan to do: Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假?10.p refer to do: I prefer to travel in the front of the car.我愿意坐在汽车的前面。

11.refuse to do: I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。

12.seem to do: The books seem to be lost.那些书好像不见了。

13.wish to do: I wish to talk with you in private.我希望能私下里同你谈话。

14.want to do: Is that why you don't want to go home?这就是你不想回家的原因吗?15.would like to do: I would like to have a word with you.我想同你说句话。

B:…sb. to do sth.1.allow ab. to do: My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.老板不许我使用电话。

2.cause ab. to do: The belief in god causes people to do good.对上帝的信仰使人行善。

3.encourage sb. to do: Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。

4.force sb. to do: No power on earth could force me to do it.谁也不能强迫我做这事。

5.invite sb. to do: We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。

6.teach sb. to do: It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself.该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。

7.warn sb. to do: The police warn us not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

8.…enough to do: Would you be kind enough to take a me ssage to him?拜托您捎个信儿给他。

9.It’s 形for sb. to do: Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?10.It takes sb.some time to do:How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi?坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间?C: doing1.avoid doing: Avoid crossing this street at rush hours.避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。

2.consider doing: Would you consider working in New York next year?明年你考虑到纽约工作吗?3.enjoy doing: I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.我喜欢唱歌,更不用说听音乐了。

4.finish doing: It took us a whole week to finish painting the home.我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。

5.hate doing:The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。

6.imagine doing: I can't imagine living with a drunk.我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。

7.keep doing:Foreign words keep coming into English.外来词源源不断地进入英语。

8.mind doing:Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass?请你站开让我走过去好吗?9.practice doing:Practice throwing the ball into the net.练习投篮。

10.regret doing: I believe you will regret leaving Paris.我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。

11.risk doing I don’t think they will risk holding an election.我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。

12.suggest doing : I suggested going for a walk.我建议去散步。

13.be worth doing: He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying.他很可能不同意,但不妨去试探一下。

14.spend…doing: How much time do you spend practicing English every day?你每天花多少时间练习英文?15.while/when doing: I like to listen to music while running.我喜欢一边跑步,一边听音乐。

16.have a good time/ fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing: I have difficulty remembering names.我不易记住人名。

17.prevent/stop/keep…from doing: Nothing can prevent him from going.什么都不能阻止他前往。

18.介词后doingbe good at doing: The writer is not very good at writing dialogues.这个作家不太擅长写对白。

worry about doing: I do not have to worry about parking.我不用担心有没有车位succeed in doing: He succeeded in getting the job.他谋得了那份工作。

instead of doing: Let's play cards instead of watching TV.咱们玩纸牌吧,别看电视了。

D: do1.let sb. do: I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好,让他从新开始。

2.make sb. do: He find it impossible to make her change her mind.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。

3.hear sb. do: The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。

4.have sb. do:Will you like to have him call you back ?要他给你回个电话吗?5.would rather do than do:They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。

6.had better do : You had better have another think.你最好再想一想。

E: to doing1.prefer doing to doing: Their teacher prefers doing to talking.他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。

2.be used to doing: I'm not used to doing shopping online.我不习惯于网上购物。

3.look forward to doing: I look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。

4.pay attention to doing: You should pay attention to picking your words .你应该注意措词。

5.devote …to doing: I devote myself to helping the poor.我致力于帮助穷人。

F:to do= doing1.start to do =start doing 开始做: When did you start to learn English?你何时开始学英语的?2.learn to do = learn doing学着做: She is learning to play the piano.她在学弹钢琴。

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