2011江西《龙门亮剑》教材复习检测:第一章(必修2)

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2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编 第二章 第三节 过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编 第二章 第三节 过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编第二章第三节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容,学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册!) 【说明】本试卷共30小题,每小题4分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。

1.请以“小学、中学、大学、社会”为内容,仿照下面的示例另写四个句子。

要求每个句子都采用比喻的修辞方法,四个比喻在语意上构成一个系列。

童年是一张白纸,青年是一篇诗歌,中年是一本散文,老年是一部百科全书。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】例句运用了暗喻的手法,本体和喻体相似点分别为四个句子构成了排比。

仿写时要形神兼备:“形”指运用比喻的修辞方法,句子结构相似或相同;“神”指语意上构成一个系列。

【答案】示例:小学是一首童谣,中学是一首流行歌曲,大学是一首钢琴曲,社会是一部交响乐。

2.请从“知识”“兴趣”中任选一个为内容,仿照下面的示例写两个句子。

要求每个句子都采用比喻的修辞方法,两个句子之间在语意上形成对比。

时间,是海绵里的水,只要你勤奋地挤,总会有所收获;时间,是掌缝中的沙,如果你不太在意,就会全都漏光。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】本题考查语言表达应用的能力,既考查了仿写句式的能力,又考查了对修辞的正确使用的能力,还考查了正确审题的能力。

注意句式,修辞上要运用比喻和对比。

【答案】示例:知识是浩瀚的海,只要你敢于拼搏,总会扬帆远航。

2011龙门亮剑高三一轮语文江西专版第二编过关测评精品练习

2011龙门亮剑高三一轮语文江西专版第二编过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编第四章第二节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容,学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册!) 【说明】本试卷共18小题,共120分,考试时间120分钟。

一、(2010年江西师大附中期中)阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。

(共26分)油纸伞□温新街①油纸伞不知何时就淡出了我们的生活,悄无声息地。

②取而代之的起先是布伞,后来是五花八门的折叠伞。

③后来见到油纸伞多半是在影视作品中,而且多是表现的江南水乡,一俏丽女子举着油纸伞行走在江南的雨巷,迎面的石桥上正立着如戴望舒一般多情的才子……江南的雨真是好雨,有多少爱意的种子在细雨中萌芽,有多少缱绻的情丝在小雨中梳理,这其间,往往有件不经意的道具——油纸伞,那颜色多是粉红,在江南的粉墙黛瓦之间,在水乡的濛濛水雾之间,点缀为一团灿然的意境。

油纸伞真是一件好道具,一旦从雨巷中飘出,就将好些个目光牵了过来,目睹着举伞的人过了石桥,下了石阶,上了乌篷船,那伞依旧是恰到好处地斜撑着的,船随水去,在密密的雨幕中渐行渐远,只有油纸伞的粉红依旧明亮,当然,它也渐渐地被细雨调成了一点红晕,最后在远处完全融进了雨幕,直把失落和怅惘写满了那些从窗格子里伸出的男人们的头颅。

④江南总是多雨,油纸伞就会经常在小巷中游弋,就有人窥得了油纸伞下姣好的面庞,就有胆大的约了喝茶、听戏、逛园子,一来二去,竟然就走到一把油纸伞下了,执了纤纤素手,还去挠那手心,那手心已有些潮了,同样潮的还有那举伞的手,就有些持不住,两人拥到了一起,那伞就顺着石阶跌了下去,径直滚到水中,被淘米者拾起,摆落了水珠,悄悄地立在后生和女子身边,端着米箩走了……⑤在江南,油纸伞并非仅仅是遮雨的工具,它的确还是爱情喜剧中的一件道具,是诗歌和散文的意境。

⑥其实,油纸伞并不是江南才有,在我的家乡也是有的,当然并不是每家每户都有,而是有钱且生活仔细的人家才有。

我记得二姑妈家里就有一把油纸伞,她家虽算不上富裕,却也是过得去的人家,一家三口两个人劳作,二姑父又有裁缝手艺,经济上不算困难,家里就有一把油纸伞。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(外研陕西)英语必修1 Module 2课时作

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(外研陕西)英语必修1 Module 2课时作
him.
A.of meetingB.about meeting
C.meetingD.to meet
23.Ratherthan________tothepark,Iwouldprefertospendtheweekend
at home.
A.to goB.go
C.wentD.to going
24.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecause
A.payB.paying
C.to payD.paid
14.Look!________little animals can eat________much food.
A.So;suchB.Such;so
C.So;soD.Such;such
15.Themanhadnochoicebut________thefactthathewasnotgoodat
windows are shut.
A.that ifB.whether
C.ifD.that
20.Withlotsoftreesandflowers________hereandthere,thecitylooks
very beautiful.
A.are plantedB.planted
C.to be plantedD.planting
21.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthe
time being.
A.have doneB.haven’tdone
C.don’tdoD.didn’tdo
22.Hewouldbesure________disasterifIdidn’tstaytokeepaneyeon

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编 第一章 第一节 过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编 第一章 第一节 过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编第一章第一节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容,学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册!) 【说明】本试卷共40小题,每小题3分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。

一、多音字1.依次给出的加点字的注音,正确的一组是()角.色露.骨力能扛.鼎量.体裁衣拾.级而上A.juélòu kánɡliànɡshíB.jiǎo lùkánɡliánɡshèC.jiǎo lòu ɡānɡliánɡshíD.juélùɡānɡliànɡshè【解析】本题五个加点字均为多音字,考查它们所处的语言环境,正确读音依次为“jué、lù、ɡānɡ、liànɡ、shè”。

【答案】 D2.下列词语加点的字,每对读音完全相同的一组是()A.强.求/牵强.纤.夫/纤.尘不染来日方长./拔苗助长.B.宿.仇/宿.将落.笔/失魂落.魄差.可告慰/差.强人意C.解.嘲/押解.蹊.跷/另辟蹊.径一脉相传./名不虚传.D.卡.片/关卡.度.量/置之度.外方兴未艾./自怨自艾.【解析】B项两个“宿”字都读sù,两个“落”字都读luò,两个“差”字都读chā。

A项两个“强”字都读qiǎnɡ,前“纤”读qiàn,后“纤”读xiān;前“长”读chánɡ,后“长”读zhǎnɡ。

C项前“解”读jiě,后“解”读jiè;前“蹊”读qī,后“蹊”读xī;两个“传”字都读chuán。

D项前“卡”读kǎ,后“卡”读qiǎ;两个“度”字都读dù;前“艾”读ài,后“艾”读yì。

【答案】 B3.下列词语中加点字的读音全都相同的一组是()A.细菌.杆菌.香菌.病菌.B.模.式模.糊模.型模.具C.喷.嚏喷.香嚏喷.喷.涌D.着.落着.手着.意着.重【解析】A项中“香菌”的“菌”字读jùn,其余全读jūn;B项中“模具”的“模”字读mú,其余全读mó;C项中“喷香”的“喷”字读pèn,“嚏喷”的“喷”字读pen,其余两个读pēn;D项中四个词语中的“着”字全读zhuó。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(外研.陕西)英语阶段评估(3)(详细解析)

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(外研.陕西)英语阶段评估(3)(详细解析)

阶段评估(三)必修2Modules1~3第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.impressA.|aim′pres|B.|im′prez|C.|aim′pres| D.|im′pres|2.mixtureA.|′mikst | B.|′miks |C.|′migzt | D.|′migzt |3.clothingA.|′kl u i |B.|′kl i |C.|′kl u i | D.|′kl u i |4.accountA.| ′kaunt| B.| ′kaunt|C.| ′k unt|D.| ′k unt|5.atmosphereA.| t′m sfi |B.| tm s′fi |C.|′ tm sfi |D.| tm ′sfi |第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(陕西省宝鸡中学2010年期末)—Hi,Frank.How long have you lived in Hawii?—I’ve lived here since I was born.—__6__—Yes,very much.The weather here is nice and the beaches are very beautiful.The waves here are especially great.I like swimming and surfing.—__7__—I’ve been surfing for over five years.My uncle,Ben taught me.__8__.Can you surf?—No,I have never surfed before.But I can dive.—So can I.__9__By the way,how long can you stay down in the sea?—For two hours.How about you?—__10__—Maybe we can go diving together sometime.—OK.And I can teach you to surf.A.I can stay in the sea for only one hour.B.I like surfing on the sea for a long time.C.What about you,Mary?D.Well,how long have you been surfing?E.Do you enjoy living here?F.I like to see the fish in the sea.G.Do you like living there,in Florida?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)11.Not having met him for 30 years,I wondered whether I would be able to________him at the airport.A.realize B.inspire C.recognize D.connect12.The manager said any delay would ________ the 20 million passengers that use the airport each year,saying that this could bring about chaos.A.withdraw B.affect C.destroy D.cancel13.This blog is for Yao Ming’s fans.All those that are ________ Yao Ming will find this blog very interesting.A.set in B.caught in C.similar to D.crazy about14.His decision to attend evening classes might________his search for a new job.A.be connected with B.be put intoC.be known as D.be associated to15.Many local people________the building of the new airport for fear that it will result in increasing noise pollution.A.are addicted to B.object toC.adjust to D.are used to16.It used to________the military,but like most of their safe houses,it was sold by the government after the ceasefire (停火) to raise additional money.A.belong to B.appeal to C.attach to D.add to17.As some of you are having difficulty understanding my lecture,I will speak more slowly________you can catch my meaning.A.for fear that B.so that C.as soon as D.in case18.More than a third of them believe that Eddie will be most________to do something important in the future.A.possible B.probably C.maybe D.likely19.There was sadness and real anger in her voice.It was a(n)________that would take a long time to heal.A.insult B.damage C.hurt D.burn20.She brought out several bottles of pills and placed them on the counter for Harry________.A.inspecting B.to inspect C.to be inspected D.being inspected21.I once tried to________smoking on my thirtieth birthday,but that lasted less than a week,and I didn’t try again until last year.A.take off B.figure out C.give up D.go through22.She has been studying at the university for three years;by next summer she________.A.has graduated B.will be graduatedC.will have graduated D.is graduated23.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always________the same thing.A.said B.saying C.to say D.having said24.Look,the little child is________;the tiger is really________!A.in danger;dangerous B.dangerous;in dangerC.out of danger;dangerous D.dangerous;out of danger25.—Hey,Jacky,I can give you a ride to the airport.—________.I can save a lot of time that way!A.That’s too badB.You couldn’t do any better than thatC.It isn’t my cup of teaD.I didn’t get that第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)My first experiences of advertising came before I started primary school.I__26__clearly the afternoons spent watching cartoons on TV,and the intervals(间隔)__27__them.I was attracted to the advertisements for the typical__28__that children use at school,like pencil cases,schoolbags,and exercise books.__29__made these things so beautiful that I couldn’t wait to__30__school and use them every day.At that time,I was absorbed in advertising and I trusted advertising.When I grew up,my__31__with advertising changed a lot.I became more__32__of the different types of__33__effects that advertisements use and the different ways they have of trying to__34__their products.I came to realize that many advertisements on TV or in magazines were exaggerated and untrue.My latest__35__about advertising is from two days ago.I was driving to the university__36__something attracted my attention.In a parking space on the street there was a pickup truck__37__a new line of sunglasses.The sellers used a computer on which a boring advertisement of the sunglasses was being played.At the same time,some men were trying to__38__people to try on the glasses.In fact,it had a strange shape.My__39__was that the scene was not only surprising but also a little bothersome,to tell the truth!What kind of__40__will we see in the future,__41__we go on in this way?It’s terrible!One thing is for sure:if I__42__to become an advertising writer,a commmercial artist,or something like that,I’ll try to__43__the whole idea of advertising and the ways it reaches out to people.I think advertisements should__44__at being more informative and straightforward.They should also__45__people’s emotions and desires.26.A.share B.celebrate C.remember D.appreciate27.A.among B.between C.on D.by28.A.tools B.decorations C.inventions D.products29.A.Exhibition B.Television C.Teachers D.Parents30.A.start B.finish C.imagine D.value31.A.strength B.relationship C.conflict D.satisfaction32.A.obvious B.respectful C.conscious D.confused33.A.distant B.convenient C.spoken D.visual34.A.indicate B.sell C.impress D.preserve35.A.chance B.hesitation C.arrangement D.memory36.A.when B.while C.that D.as37.A.parking B.producing C.running D.promoting38.A.persuade B.advise C.urge D.wish39.A.explanation B.expression C.impression D.direction40.A.scene B.advertising C.glass D.attraction41.A.if B.unless C.since D.though42.A.like B.manage C.remain D.continue43.rm B.explain C.reform D.change44.A.aim B.mean C.stare D.look45.A.turn down B.put away C.appeal to D.pay back第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIn Canada and the United States,there is a new group of children called“satellite kids”,who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before.Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West.In Asia,especially in China,Japan,and Korea,it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination.However,in Canada and the United States,it is easy to go to university,and anyone who wants to go can go.As a result,Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive,they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East.Also,they find that they are very lonely,and that they miss their homes.Because of these two reasons,most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.Therefore,these children become“satellite kids”,and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids”problem.Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them,they are often absent from school.To be a “satellite kid”means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.Also,it means to grow up alone,because your parents are elsewhere.What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.46.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because________.A.they hope their children may easily find a job thereB.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesC.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countriesD.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends47.“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids________.A.without parents B.living abroad aloneC.with university education D.speaking no English48.Some Asian immigrant children become“satellite kids” because their parents________.A.want to leave their own countriesB.want them to go to universityC.return to their countries to workD.want them to be independent49.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Parents want better education for their kids.B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families.C.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the“satellite kids”problem.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.BOne stormy night many years ago,an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain,they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here?”the husband asked.The clerk,a friendly man with a winning smile,looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken,”the clerk said.“But I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite,but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.”When the couple declined,the young man pressed on.“Don’t worry about me;I’ll make out just fine.”the clerk told them.So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning,the elderly man said to the clerk,“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States.Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.”The clerk looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away,the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional,as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn’t easy.Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round-trip ticket to New York,asking the young man to pay them a visit.The old man met him in New York,and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street.He then pointed to a great new building there,a pale reddish stone ,with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That,”said the older man,“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”“You must be joking,”the young man said.“I can assure you I am not,”said the older man,a sly smile playing around his mouth.The older man’s name was William Waldorf Astor,and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first manager was George C.Boldt.This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world’s most glamorous hotels.50.The purpose of the following author writing this story is to________.A.give people a good laughB.cover some factsC.promote the business of Waldorf-Astoria HotelD.deliver a lesson51.Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true?A.The story took place at about one a.m..B.The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.C.The clerk was willing to help those in need.D.The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.52.The underlined word “conventions” in Para.3 can be replaced by________.A.rooms B.suites C.meetings D.hotels53.Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?A.Every little thing helps.B.Make hay while the sun shines.C.Man proposes; God disposes (处理,决定).D.One good turn deserves another.CIn a moment of personal crisis,how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver?I began studying this question and answers are interesting.One morning,I got into three different taxis and announced,“Well,it’s my first day back in New York in seven years.I’ve been in prison.”Not a single driver replied,so I tried again.“Yeah,I shot a man in Reno.”I explained,hoping the driver would ask me why,but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver,“Reno? That is in Nevada?”Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired.“This is America,”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope;he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge — a$20 trip.“Why you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don’t worry.Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July,while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it,I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.“Let’s go across the park.”I said,“I just robbed the bank there.I got$25,000.”“$25,000?”he asked.“Yeah,you think it was wrong to take it?”“No,man.I work 8 hours and I don’t make almost$70.If I can do that,I do it too.”As we approached 86th and Lexington,I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey,there is another bank,”I said,“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”“No,I can’t wait.Pay me now.”His unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.54. From the Ghanaian driver’s response,we can infer that________.A.he was afraid of the authorB.he thought the author was crazyC.he looked down upon the authorD.he was indifferent to the killing55. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?A.Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.B.Because he wanted to go home and relax.C.Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.D.Because it was far away from his home.56. In the author’s opinion,the driver’s unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank indicates________.A.the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionallyB.the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possibleC.the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robberyD.the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low57. The passage mainly discusses________.A.the way to please taxi ridersB.the way to deal with taxi ridersC.taxi drivers’attitude to riders in personal troubleD.taxi drivers’attitude to troublesome taxi ridersD(2010年潍坊质检)Watch out,Yahoo.There’s a search engine out there with super speed and accuracy.It’s really cool.Google is the Web’s largest search engine.In just two years it has gained a reputation for surprising speed and accuracy,delivering exactly what you’re looking for in a second.The site now does this 40 million times a day—a number achieved without spending a penny on TV or newspaper ads.Google doesn’t need them.In the past six months alone,the site has won a Webby (the online version of the Oscar) for technical excellence,setting a new record for search engines by indexing a billion Web pages.Yahoo still has 10 times the audience,but Google consistently ranks first in customer satisfaction:97% of users find what they’re looking for most or all of the time.“You see people smile when they use it,like they’ve found something no one else knows about,” says Danny Sullivan,editor of an online newsletter.No one is smiling more than Larry Page,27,and Sergey Brin,26,who seem certain to become billionaires when the company goes public,probably sometime next year.They make a great comedy duo.When they first met as Ph.D.students,the pair say,they found each other horrible—“I still find him horrible,”adds Brin—but were driven together by a computerscience project aimed at coming up with better ways of searching the Web.The idea behind Google is that traditional search engines are stupid.They think relevance is based on repetition;if you type in a request for Tiger Woods,say,you’ll get websites listed according to how many times those words appear.Not only is this no guarantee of quality,but it’s also open to abuse.If you own a Tiger fan site and want to lead more people to it,simply type his name thousands of times in the site’s source code.58.The first paragraph serves to________.A.compare two websitesB.bring out the topicC.put blame on YahooD.give the background of the topic59.What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?A.40 million times. B.Achievements.C.TV and newspaper ads. D.Web pages.60.Which of the following wins the greatest customer satisfaction?A.Yahoo. B.Google. C.Page. D.Brin.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)A.We’ll “manage” the earthB.We’ll have a brain mapC.We’ll use gene technology to explore brainD.We’ll solve the puzzle of genetic codeE.We’ll know where we came fromF.We’ll live longer (120 years)5 scientific breakthroughts in the 21st centuryIt is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.61.Why does the universe exist?Since the 1920s,scientists have developed theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe.Over the next couple of decades,these theories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope.We will have a better understanding of how matter behaves at the extremely high temperatures and pressures of the early universe.62.As scientists learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work at the molecular level,many serious diseases will become less ing man-made “therapeutic”viruses,doctors will be able to replace cancercausing damaged DNA with healthy genes.63.The 21st-century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reverse the normal aging process that we will live longer.But before we push scientists to do more,consider:Do we really want to live in a world where no one grows old and few children are born?Where would new ideas come from?What would we do with all that extra time?64.In the next millennium,we’ll stop talking about the weather but will do something about it.We’ll gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity on the earth,its climate and its ecosystems.And with that knowledge we will willingly to manage the workings of our planet.65.The brain is the most complex system we know.It contains about 100 billion neurons,each connected to as many as 1,000 others.Early in the next century,we will use advanced technology to produce detailed maps of the neurons in operation.We’ll be able to say with certainty which ones are working when you read a word,when you say a word,when you think about a word,and so on.第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.If you are invited to a family in a foreign country,it’s polite to bring a small gift,such as a bar of________(巧克力).67.I hope I’m not________(打断) you.68.Both sides admitted that the exchange between the two schools was a great________(成功).69.We use X as the symbol for an________(未知) quantity.70.The doctor said his________(体温) was normal,and that he just lacked a good rest.71.It was a relief that the patient was________(稍微) better.72.________(提醒) me to call Alan before I go out.73.The English language is widely used in many________(国际) conferences.74.Jane always makes her parents________(失望) by not passing the exam.75.His family are going to celebrate his________(百岁) birthday.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very exciting.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.第三节书面表达(满分30分)下面是一所学校的课程表。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编 第一章 第二节 过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编 第一章 第二节 过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编第一章第二节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容,学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册!) 【说明】本试卷共40小题,每小题3分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。

一、同音字1.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.气概苦心孤意矫揉造作东隅已逝,桑榆非晚B.文采偃旗息鼓各行其是螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后C.缉私钟灵毓秀虎视眈眈天网灰灰,疏而不漏D.闲遐察言观色绵里藏针筚路蓝缕,以启山林【解析】A项,意—诣;C项,灰—恢;D项,遐—暇。

【答案】 B2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()A.戳穿通缉醉薰薰永葆青春阳奉阴违B.请贴家俱文诌诌振聋发聩交相辉映C.潦草寒暄林阴道闲情逸致娇生惯养D.遐想推诿入场券书声琅琅金榜提名【解析】A.醉醺醺;B.家具;D.金榜题名。

【答案】 C3.下列各句中有两个错别字的一组是()A.除夕之夜,是大多数中国家庭举家团圆的良霄,而独出新裁、群英汇萃、令人欢欣愉悦的春节晚会,则是除夕之夜的一顿大餐。

B.九寨民俗,纯朴深厚;九寨历史,渊远流长;九寨机场,则给这个世外桃源插上了腾飞的翅膀。

C.只要中国航天人一如继往地发扬坚苦卓绝的优良作风,我们就有理由相信,“嫦娥二号”的再次辉煌是计日成功之事。

D.“一些别有用心的人诬蔑我厂出口劳改产品,”李厂长义愤填赝地对大家说,“对于这种无耻滥言,对于他们的攻击,我们要同仇敌慨,粉碎他们的阴谋。

”【解析】A.霄—宵,新—心,汇—荟;B.渊—源;C.继—既,成—程;D.赝—膺,滥—谰,慨—忾。

【答案】 C4.下列句子中,错别字最少的一句是()A.小明年龄虽然只有六岁,但他最想往的是长大后当一名飞行员,遨翔在蓝天。

B.钓鱼台国宾馆有一座中西合壁的建筑,风格独特,美仑美奂,大厅也装饰得金碧辉煌。

C.父母要经常和子女交流勾通,子女也要体谅父母的苦衷,这样才能消除代沟带来的隔阂。

D.我们还是中学生,将来既使上了大学,缺少点社会经验也是无可非异的,融入社会以后,很多事情都要学习。

2011届高考语文第一轮过关测评复习题121

2011届高考语文第一轮过关测评复习题121

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编第一章第三节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容,学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册!) 【说明】本试卷共30小题,每小题4分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。

1.下列句子中,标点使用正确的一项是()A.大家都认为自己是在表现现实。

在加缪看来,现实是荒诞的;在梵高看来,现实是模糊的;在毕加索看来,现实是割裂的。

B.现在,有些教育改革的专家在争论什么“苦读”还是“乐读”的问题,根据我的经验,苦不苦,乐不乐,关键在于爱不爱?C.文字中要见作者的内在心情,而非去伪造他人的心情;写作是为天地立心,而非放心。

(把心放于外,只见事事物物,不见生命和性情)D.鲁迅先生在《淡淡的血痕》一文中,进一步形容自己是“叛逆的猛士”,“正视一切重迭淤积的凝血”,并且“将要起来使人类苏生,或者使人类灭尽。

”【解析】B项为陈述语气,句末应改为句号;C项句末的括号为句内括号,应紧挨句尾放在句号之内;D项“将要起来使人类苏生,或者使人类灭尽”为部分引用,为全句的一个部分,句号应放在引号外。

【答案】 A2.下列各句中,标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是()A.这次去首都北京,我们专程去游览了雄伟壮观的——万里长城。

B.网友给我发来邮件说:近来网上有三多:绯闻多、脏话多,病毒多。

C.山啊、水啊,花啊、草啊,星星啊、月亮啊,常常是诗人歌咏的对象。

D.他把“醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回?”两句吟咏了好几遍。

【解析】A项修饰语和中心词之间不用破折号,应去掉。

B项,一句话之中不能用两层冒号(两层或多层引用除外),前一处冒号应改为逗号。

C项并列词语带上语气词时,中间不用顿号而用逗号,三个顿号都要改为逗号。

D项引文末是问号或叹号,即使作为作者自己的话的一部分,一般也要保留,标点使用合乎规范。

【答案】 D3.下列标点符号的使用,正确的一句是()A.数学家就将圆周率那样无法用整数或分数表示的数统称为“无理数。

”无理者,不讲道理也!B.他因为认真执行规定,对收购进来的病猪肉,未按该站主任的意图,加盖“合格肉”图章,以致遭到迫害。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编 第三章 第三节 过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编 第三章 第三节 过关测评精品练习

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文(江西专版)第二编第三章第三节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容,学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册!) 【说明】本试卷共20小题,共120分,考试时间120分钟。

1.鲁山山行□ (宋)梅尧臣适与野情惬,千山高复低。

好峰随处改,幽径独行迷。

霜落熊升树,林空鹿饮溪。

人家在何处?云外一声鸡。

(1)诗的颔联表达了一种什么意境?其中“迷”字有何妙处?(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)与杜牧《山行》中“白云生处有人家”相比,此诗尾联妙处何在?(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)表达了一种人行山中、景随行迁,人迷景中的幽深美妙的境界。

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必修2 第三单元(记游古文)一、 基础过关1.对下列句中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )A .引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次.次:差,次一等 B .凌.万顷之茫然 凌:越过 C .足下方温经,猥.不敢相烦 猥:鄙贱,自谦之词 D .责或咎.其欲出者 咎:责怪 【解析】 A 项,次:旁边。

【答案】 A2.对下列句中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )A .或因寄所托,放浪..形骸之外 放浪:放纵,无拘束 B .肴核既尽,杯盘狼藉..狼藉:凌乱 C .非子天机..清妙者 天机:造物者的奥妙 D .有清流激湍,映带..左右 映带:映衬,围绕 【解析】 C 项,天机:天性。

【答案】 C3.下列各组句子中加点虚词的意义和用法相同的一项是( )A.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①月出于.东山之上②此非孟德之困于.周郎者乎 B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①虽.一毫而莫取②虽.无丝竹管弦之盛C.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①尽吾志也而.不能至者②以其求思之深而.无不在也D.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①犹不能不以.之兴怀②余于仆碑,又以.悲夫古书之不存【解析】 A .①从,介词;②表被动,介词。

B.①虽然,连词;②即使,连词。

C.①可是,转折连词;②并且,递进连词。

【答案】 D4.下面对加点词语的意义和用法,判断正确的一项是( )⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①所以..兴怀,其致一也②此所以..学者不可以不深思而慎取之也 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ③而余亦悔其.随之而不得极夫游之乐也④尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其.孰能讥之乎A .①与②相同,③与④也相同。

B .①与②不同,③与④也不同。

C .①与②不同,③与④相同。

D .①与②相同,③与④不同。

【解析】 第①②句中“所以”都表示原因。

第③句中“其”是代词,指自己;第④句中“其”是副词,表示反问语气。

【答案】 D5.下列句中加点的词语全都同现代汉语意思不同的一项是( )①尽吾志也而不能至者,可以..无悔矣 ②而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常..之观,常在于险远 ③今所谓..慧空禅院者,褒之庐冢也 ④至于..幽暗昏惑而无物以相之,亦不能至也 ⑤引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次.. ⑥近腊月下,景气..和畅 A .①③④ B .①⑤⑥C .②③④D .②④⑥【解析】 ②“非常”,不平常;现在是程度副词。

④“至于”,到;现在表示某种程度或表示另提一件事。

⑥“景气”,气候;现在指生产增长,失业减少,经济活跃等繁荣现象。

【答案】 D6.选出加点词语没有活用的一项( )A .余之力尚足以入,火尚足以明.也 B .后世之谬.其传而莫能名者 C .固知一.死生为虚诞 D .与山僧饭.讫而去 【解析】 A .明,照明,形容词用作动词。

B.谬,弄错,名词用作动词。

C.一,以……为一样,数词的意动用法。

【答案】 D二、能力提升(一)阅读下面的文字,完成7~10题。

于是余有叹焉。

古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。

夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。

而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。

有志矣,不随以止也,然力不足者,亦不能至也。

有志与力,而又不随以怠,至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之,亦不能至也。

然力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔;尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也。

余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名者,何可胜道也哉!此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。

7.下列句中的“其”与其他三句用法不相同的一项是( )A .余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也B .其孰能讥之乎C .距其院东五里D .以其乃华山之阳名之也【答案】 B8.下列句子中的“观”与“非常之观”中的“观”,意思相同的一项是( )A .古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽B .此则岳阳楼之大观也C .因得观所谓石钟者D .由此观之,王之蔽甚矣【答案】 B9.下列句中加点词意义和用法相同的一项是( )A.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 则其至.又加少矣则至.者少B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 险以远.常在于险远.C.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 在己为有悔.可以无悔.矣D.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 非有志者.不能至尽吾志也而不能至者.【答案】 C10.翻译下面的句子。

(1)而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。

译文:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________(2)此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。

译文:_______________________________________________________________________【答案】 (1)但世上的奇妙雄伟、珍贵奇特、不同寻常的景象,常常在那险阻僻远的地方,但人们很少到达那里,所以,不是有志向的人是不能到达的。

(2)这就是今天治学的人不可不深入地思考、谨慎地选取的缘故了。

(二)阅读下列文言文,完成11~15题。

超然台记□ (宋)苏 轼 凡物皆有可观。

苟有可观,皆有可乐,非必怪奇伟丽者也。

飠甫糟啜醨,皆可以醉,果蔬草木,皆可以饱。

推此类也,吾安往而不乐?夫所谓求福而辞祸者,以福可喜而祸可悲也。

人之所欲无穷,而物之可以足吾欲者有尽。

美恶之辨战乎中,而去取之择交乎前,则可乐者常少,而可悲者常多,是谓求祸而辞福。

夫求祸而辞福,岂人之情也哉!物有以盖之矣。

彼游于物之内,而不游于物之外;物非有大小也,自其内而观之,未有不高且大者也。

彼其高大以临我,则我常眩乱反复,如隙中之观斗,又焉知胜负之所在?是以美恶横生,而忧乐出焉;可不大哀乎!余自钱塘移守胶西,释舟楫之安,而服车马之劳;去雕墙之美,而蔽采椽之居;背湖山之观,而适桑麻之野。

始至之日,岁比不登,盗贼满野,狱讼充斥;而斋厨索然,日食杞菊,人固疑余之不乐也。

处之期年,而貌加丰,发之白者,日以反黑。

余既乐其风俗之淳,而其吏民亦安予之拙也,于是治其园圃,洁其庭宇,伐安丘、高密之木,以修补破败,为苟全之计。

而园之北,因城以为台者旧矣;稍葺而新之,时相与登览,放意肆志焉。

南望马耳、常山,出没隐见,若近若远,庶几有隐君子乎?而其东则卢山,秦人卢敖之所从遁也。

西望穆陵,隐然如城郭,师尚父、齐桓公之遗烈,犹有存者。

北俯潍水,慨然太息,思淮阴之功,而吊其不终。

台高而安,深而明,夏凉而冬温。

雨雪之朝,风月之夕,余未尝不在,客未尝不从。

撷园蔬,取池鱼,酿秫酒,瀹脱粟而食之,曰:乐哉游乎!方是时,余弟子由适在济南,闻而赋之,且名其台曰“超然”,以见余之无所往而不乐者,盖游于物之外也。

(选自《四部丛刊》本《经进东坡文集事略》)11.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( )A .苟.有可观,皆有可乐 苟:苟且 B .人之所欲无穷.穷:尽 C .美恶之辨战乎中.中:心中 D .如隙.中之观斗 隙:缝隙 【解析】 A 项,“苟”在文中是“如果”的意思;其余三项均符合语境。

【答案】 A12.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )A.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①以.福可喜而祸可悲也②皆以.美于徐公B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①背湖山之.观,而适桑麻之.野②冰,水为之.,而寒于水C.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①余既乐其.风俗之淳②今其智乃反不能及,其.可怪也欤D.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①稍葺而新之,时相与登览,放意肆志焉.②寒暑易节,始一返焉.【解析】 A 项①中“以”是连词,翻译成“因为”;②中“以”为动词,翻译成“认为”,意义和用法完全不同。

B 项①中“之”是助词;②中“之”为代词,意义和用法完全不同。

C 项①中“其”为代词,翻译成“它们的”;②中“其”作为语气副词,翻译成“多么”,意义和用法完全不同。

D 项两句中“焉”都是句末语气助词,用法完全相同。

【答案】 D13.下列各句中,加点的词语在文中的意义与现代汉语不相同的一项是 ( )A .夫所谓求福..而辞祸者,以福可喜而祸可悲也 B .彼其高大以临我,则我常眩乱反复..C .余既乐其风俗..之淳,而其吏民亦安予之拙也 D .于是治其园圃..,洁其庭宇 【解析】 B 项中的“反复”是动词,可译为“反复不定”,现在的词性是副词。

【答案】 B14.下列各句对文章的阐述,不正确的一项是( )A .苏轼的这篇《超然台记》,首段正面阐述凡物皆有可观、皆有可乐的道理,表达自己无往而不乐的精神。

B .第二自然段说明人们从“求福辞祸”的愿望出发,反而得到“求祸辞福”的结果,一是因为人的欲望无限,但可以满足人的欲望的东西有限;二是求福辞祸、取美去恶的选择,本身就是一个痛苦的斗争过程;三是在这种选择中,人心“游于物之内”,必然受物的支配和蒙骗,所以往往得到相反的结果。

C .第三自然段先叙由杭州到密州生活环境的巨大变化,以及自己在艰苦的环境中怎样超然自处、悠然自乐;再写修葺旧台和登台眺望的感慨;最后具体写超然台上游息宴饮的快乐。

D .全文前半记叙、议论,后半才写景、抒情,逐渐说到超然台,然而全篇洋溢“超然”之情,文章构思很独特。

这篇文章写景生动,说理透辟,语言清新自然,行文如汩汩流泉,体现了苏文洒脱自如、纵横不羁的特点。

【解析】 前三项正确,D 项中“全文前半记叙、议论”的说法有误,全文前半只有议论而无记叙。

【答案】 D15.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)人之所欲无穷,而物之可以足吾欲者有尽。

译文:_______________________________________________________________________(2)余自钱塘移守胶西,释舟楫之安,而服车马之劳。

译文:_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________(3)出没隐见,若近若远,庶几有隐君子乎?译文:_______________________________________________________________________【答案】 (1)人的欲望是无穷的,而能满足我们欲望的外物却是有限的。

(2)我从钱塘调任到胶西地方来做知州,舍去坐船的安逸,而承受坐车骑马的劳累。

(3)它们忽出忽没,时隐时现,若近若远,也许有隐士住在那里吧?【参考译文】任何事物都有可观赏的地方。

如有可观赏的地方,那么都可使人有快乐,不必一定要是怪异、新奇、雄伟、瑰丽的景观。

吃酒糟、喝薄酒,都可以使人醉,水果蔬菜草木,都可以充饥。

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