高一英语

一、单项选择1. --- People should spare no effort to protect the environment.--- __________. As is known to all, air pollution does harm to our health.A. All rightB. FineC. Go aheadD. Exactly2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it’s ver y comfortable to _______.A. sitB. seatC. be sat onD. sit on3. The Smith family, ______ are all football fans, is a large one.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that4. --- Hi, Vera, have you checked the account yet?--- Certainly, I ______ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checkedB. will have checkedC. have been checkingD. had checked5. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that6. --- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son is curious about those roses you grow.--- ______. You’re welcome.A. Yes, I do.B. Never mindC. Yes, pleaseD. Not at all7. --- Where have you been?--- I _____ in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. stuckB. had stuckC. have been stuckD. got stuck8. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned9. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it10. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work.--- I agree with you _______.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way11. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that12. Don’t get _______ by the sun, come here and sit _______ the shade.A. burning； underB. burnt； underC. burnt； inD. burning； in13. In this seaside resort, you can_______ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve14. ____ some spelling mistakes, he still has some grammatical mistakes in the essay.A. BesideB. ExceptC. In addition toD. Except for15. --- Bill, do you have the time?--- _____.--- Never mind. Thanks anywayA. Yes, it’s half past nineB. Sorry, but I left my watch homeC. Of course, I do. The time is 10:30D. Sure. But I’m afraid it’s too late for me二、完形填空In college I had a part-time job at a shop downtown that sold doughnuts (a kind of cake) and coffee. Situated on a block where a dozen buses stopped, it provided food to people who had a few minutes to wait for their 16.I 17coffee in takeout cups and 18waited on (serve) customers who’d pointed through the glass case and say, “No, not that one, the one two rows over.”Every afternoon around four o’clock, a group of school children would burst into the shop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and 19on. I didn’t 20if the kids waited for the bus in the shop.I came to know them 21well. The older girls would tell me about their boyfriends; the younger ones would talk about school. The boys were more quiet, choosing not to 22their secrets, but still, they’d wait every day in the store 23their bus came.Sometimes I’d hand out bus fare when a ticket went 24—always repaid the next day. When it snowed, the kids and I would wait anxiously for a very 25bus. They’d call their 26to let them know they were okay. At 27time I’d lock the door, and the kids and I would wait in the warm store until their bus finally arrived.I gave away a lot of doughnuts on snowy day. I enjoyed my pals, but it never occurred to me that I played an important 28in their lives—until one Saturday afternoon when a serious-looking man entered the store and asked if I was the girl who worked weekdays around four o’clock. I admitted it was true, and he introduced himself 29the father of two of my favorites—a brother and a sister team.“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I 30 about them having to take two buses to get home. It 31a lot that they can wait here and you are keeping 32on them.”I told him it wasn’t a big 33, that I enjoyed the kids.“No, you don’t understand. When they’re with the doughnuts lady, I know they’re 34. And I’m grateful.”So I was the Doughnuts Lady. I not only had received a 35, I had become a landmark.16.A. ride B. chance C. children D. jobs17. A. tasted B. had C. made D. poured18. A. finally B. probably C. fairly D. patiently19. A. go B. come C. pass D. pull20. A. know B. mind C. understand D. realize21. A. pretty B. not C. usually D. far22. A. hear B. notice C. share D. search23. A. when B. since C. after D. until24. A. stored B. required C. missing D. remaining25. A. early B. late C. fast D. big26. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates27. A. closing B. opening C. proper D. holiday28. A. lesson B. moment C. life D. part29. A. for B. to C. as D. like30. A. care B. worry C. talk D. wonder31. A. means B. takes C. intends D. gives32. A. a space B. an eye C. a knowledge D. the possession33. A. pride B. pleasure C. deal D. help34. A. happy B. active C. alive D. safe35. A. letter B. title C. fortune D. love三、阅读理解AWhen a close friend dies, it often forces you to consider your own death. The more you have in common with the friend, the more his death will make you wonder about your own. Sometimes you will naturally say to yourself, “It could just as easily have been me.” Such a death has a way of reminding us how fragile life is, and it may cause you to reassess(重新评价) the direction of your own life.Jack’s story is a good example. A successful businessman making a lot of money, Jack didn’t spend as much time with his family as he wanted. His job required him to work long hours. But three years ago one of his best friends, a man who worked in the s ame office, had a heart attack. He died while celebrating his daughter’s eighteenth birthday in a restaurant. He was only fifty years old.Not long after his friend’s death, Jack started to have a chest pain. Finally he had a good physical check-up. He received a clean bill of health. But the chest pain continued. He kept thinking of the death of his friend. Jack thought about how much his friend missed in life and he saw how hard it was for his friend’s family to manage after he passed away.Jack re alized that he didn’t want to end up his life that way. He talked his feelings over with his wife and children, and decided to change his way of life. The family moved to a small town where he started a simple life. Now he is running a small art gallery. He is relaxed, and says he has never been so happy in his life. And he has got no more chest pain.36. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Jack wanted to make more money before his friend diedB. Jack didn’t want to spend time with his familyC. Jack couldn’t spend much time with his familyD. Jack ran his business well37. “The doctor wrote a clean bill of health after the check-up.” means _____.A. He didn’t write a word on his billB. He didn’t want Jack to pay for the billC. He didn’t find anything wrong with himD. He didn’t went to treat his pain38. His friend’s death made Jack _____.A. lose much interest in lifeB. realize that he missed the friend very muchC. doubt his way of lifeD. ill for some time39. While living in the small town Jack _____.A. earns less moneyB. gets more timeC. has a happier lifeD. does all these mentioned aboveBThe bicycling craze (狂热) came back when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it. One day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of bicycle, and my mother said she wanted to have one. You can imagine, for a woman in her forties, how hard it was to learn to ride a bicycle.My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often, for I remember seeing the most terrible cuts and bruises(扭伤) on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these unfortunate accidents to herself. However, the great Mrs. Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened. She used to draw us into the servants’ hall to tell us secretly, “Mrs. White had a fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained(擦伤) her wrist(手腕). But don’t l et her know I told you.” So we never dared say anything.Similar little accidents used to occur when, at the age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car. She never mastered the art of reverses(倒车), and was in every way a terrifying dr iver. Mrs. Phillips used then to tell us, “Mrs. White ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasn’t much hurt”; or “A policeman stopped Mrs. White because she was on the wrong side of the road but she said she didn’t know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on.” Mrs. Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence (情报) Service under her control, for the stories she told us were always true enough.40. Which parts of the writer’s mother hadn’t been hurt?A. The wrist.B. The legs.C. The head.D. The knees.41. What can we learn about the writer’s mother?A. She could not keep the car in good control.B. She had poor hearing so she was not a good driver.C. She did not understand the road system.D. She had poor eyesight so she couldn’t see the road signs.42. The writer admires Mrs. Phillips because _____.A. she was an excellent cookB. she was in charge of all the servantsC. she could keep secretsD. she knew everything that went on43. The best title for this text would be _____.A. Mom’s Bicycle and CarB. A Special DriverC. Mom’s Traffic AccidentsD. Mrs. Phillips’ Intelligence ServiceCYouth volunteers from Peking University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.Thirty student volunteers from the university’s School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially-decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave messages to patients kept in their beds.“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up,” said Deng Yetac, 29, a third-year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favour, I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson,” said Mao Xiaohua, another third-year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80-room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers’ hearts heavy.Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the cli nic, according to a survey by the hospital, “For people at this stage of their lives, loneliness is even more dreadful than death itself,” said Li Wei, president of the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their program. A total of 30,000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness while he was holding his hands.44. Youth volunteers from Peking University went to Songtang Hospital to _____.A. pay a visit to the agedB. talk to the agedC. show their love for the aged C. help the aged out45. What the aged are most worried about is _____.A. lonelinessB. deathC. physical painsD. wealth46. The underlined sentence probably means _____.A. I taught myself a lesson by talking to themB. I learned something important instead of only helping themC. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favourD. I was glad to have given them a favour47. After reading the passage, we know _____.A. the youth are fond of following the trends that are popularB. the second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC. 91% of the aged in China are facing deathD. The volunteers are taking an active part in the activityDIn October, 1961, at Crowley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio, an old, deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired from professional baseball 58 years earlier, in 1903. However, he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown, Ohio, on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation, he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh (Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888, he started as an outfielder with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season, he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators' leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever; he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19, 1889, he threw out three batters at the plate from his outfield position.The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike, and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.For many years, people talked about Hoy's last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy made a wonderful play which won the game. It was a very foggy night and, therefore, very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning, with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Ms. Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.After he retired, Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death, he took 4 and 10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961, William Hoy died at the age of 99.48. We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy ________in his late years.A. became famousB. led a relaxed lifeC. traveled around the worldD. was in good physical condition49. This passage is mainly about ________.A. a deaf player devoted to the game of baseballB. baseball game rules and important playersC. the rise in the social position of the deaf peopleD. where the baseball judge hand signals came from50. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.B. Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.C. The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.D. Hoy's family encouraged him to become a baseball player.EThings to see and do in Michigan’s Keweenaw PeninsulaISLE ROYAL NATIONAL PARKOne of the America’s few island national parks offers over 165 miles of hiking trails with a variety of options for trip length and difficulty. A unique wilderness experience for visitors from mid-May thru. September. Advance reservations required!KEWEENAW WATER TRAILLocated along Michigan’s northernmost shoreline of Lake Superior, the water trail gives the paddlers the opportunity to experience the many moods of the big lake along very different shorelines.CALUMETA historic opera house built in 1900 presents a variety of theatres, museums, opera and dance throughout the year. Forty-five-minute guided tours are offered June thru mid-October. Self-guided tours are offered year around.COPPERTOWN USA MINING MUSEUM 25815 Red Jacket Road. 337-4354An introduction to the fascinating story of the Copper Country ＆American’s first mining boom. Open late May thru early October from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday thru Saturday. (Sun. 12:30 to 4 p.m. in July ＆ Aug.) Adults $3.00, ages 12-18 $1:00, under 12 free.51. Tourists need to make reservations when visiting __________.A. ISLE ROY AL NA TIONAL PARKB. KEWEENAW WATER TRAILC. CALUMET THEATRED. COPPERTOWN USA MINING MUSEUM52. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about CALUMET THEATRE?A. It has a history of over 100 years.B. Visitors can have forty-five-minute guided tours in September.C. People can enjoy theatre, music, opera and exhibition there.D. Self-guided tours are available all year round.53. Three adults with two 13-year-old children and a 6-year-old child visiting COPPERTOWN USA MINING MUSEUM should pay a total amount of __________.A. $ 10B. $11C. $12D. $13FIf a person forgets names, places or facts —and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping —it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状). In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s. It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own. Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One drug for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help. ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat. In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctor because your condition may get worse.54. What is ARICEPT?A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s.B. A medicine to delay signs of aging.C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheim er’s.D. A medicine to cure brain damage.55. One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he ________.A. can’t fall asleepB. feels tired outC. has no desire to eatD. feels like a drunken man四、书面表达（一）选词填空用方框中所给的单词或词组的适当形式填空。