2011北京市东城中考二模英语试题及答案.
2011年北京东城区初三二模英语试题
【中考预测卷系列】2011年江苏省中考英语预测卷(9)第一卷（选择题，共45分）一. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. ---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials2. ---Where is my pen? Have you seen ______ ?---Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.A. it, yoursB. them, hisC. it, mineD. them, hers3. ---All of us are proud of the progress he’s made during the past few years.---Yes, we’re sure he will be even ___________.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. successfully4. –Can you understand what I meant?–Sorry, I can________ follow you.A. alwaysB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly5. ---Where does John live?---He lives on ______ floor but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninthD. a ninth6. ---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.---I’m ___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. throughB. besidesC. againstD. except7. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a8. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took9. The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving10. ---What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?---We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.A. goB. goingC. goneD. to go11. –Must I finish watering the flowers now?–No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t12. ______ scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although13. —Would you mind my little sister while I am away?—Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to14. —When Jessy to New York？—Yesterday.A. does; getB. did; getC. has; gotD. had; got15. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visitduring the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that二.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 16 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 17 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 18 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 19 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 20 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract（吸引）her attention, to make her understand that he 21 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 22 make sure that the listener does pay attention 23 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 24 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 25 you stay.16. A.spoken B.said C.told D.talked17. A.experience B.eyes C.mind D.news18. A.found B.knew C.finds D.saw19. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing20. A.happy B.angry C.sad D.thankful21. A.loves B.hates C.thanks D.looks at22. A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.for23. A.for B.of C.with D.to24. A.eyes B.words C.minds D.body25. A.which B.that C.where D.there三.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）(A)Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in the 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)? They attracted great attention and wide interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu managed to drop a coin into a glass which was placed upside down(倒置) and transferred a finger ring into an egg. The two magic shows were so successful that everyone is now mad about him and all want to know how to play magic tricks. “I saw the surprise on everyone’s face. It was cool.” Liu said.However, you may not believe that Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He just learned by himself. When Liu was seven, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu decided to learn magic. He worked hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his skills. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.After years of hard work, now Liu is a great magician. But he isn’t satisfied with what he has got and keeps on trying every day. He may spend three years working out a new show.26 Liu Qian becomes famous ________.A. because he is from TaiwanB. for his magic showsC. only in TaiwanD. since he was seven27. According to the passage, we can use the following words to describe Liu Qian EXCEPT________.A. creativeB. hardworkingC. satisfiedD. wise28. According to the passage, we can use the following words to describe Liu Qian EXCEPT________.A. creativeB. hardworkingC. satisfiedD. wiseBHere is a mark table(分数表) about the students’ English comp etition. Find some useful information to the following questions.Items Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four1. Answer correctly 67 71 76 782. Answer quickly 76 81 79 623. Answer humorously 69 68 81 774. Speak freely 81 83 84 855. Speak clearly 88 86 83 866. Speak loudly 90 93 91 917. Have a good manner 79 74 75 798. Co-operate(合作) well 82 63 88 84Average(平均分) 79 77 82 8029. _________is the most humorous of all the four groups.A. Group OneB. Group TwoC. Group ThreeD. Group Four30. Group Two is thought to have spoken as _________as Group Four.A. clearlyB. quicklyC. freelyD. loudly31. According to the table, which of the following is NOT true?A. Group Three is the winner of the competition.B. Group One did as well as Group Four in “Answer quickly”.C. All gro ups did very well in “Speak loudly” of all the items.D. The average of Group Two is 5 marks less than that of Group Three.（C）How to Use an ATM(自动取款机)Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an ATM card.It looks like a credit card(信用卡). A few weeks later,the bank posted her a card and a four number personalidentification number(PIN).Her PIN is 1234.As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only 2 in her bag. The next day she had to give 10 for a lunch for a co worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her ATM card to withdraw(take out) 50 from her checking account(现金帐户).These are the steps she followed to withdraw money. First, she put her card in the lowerslot(狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen (window) said, “Please enter (put in) your PIN.” Pat pressed(按) the numbers 1,2,3,and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction(交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the bottom key for withdrawing money.Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it ga ve were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select(choose) amount of transaction.” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, until the screen read,“50.00.”The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift(put up) the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked Withdraw. She counted her 50 to make sure the ATM hadn't made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button (number),she could have pressed Cancel and started over again.32. What was Pat's first step? ________.A. Pressing the withdrawal buttonB. Inserting (put...into) her ATM cardC. Counting her moneyD. Getting her withdrawal slip33. What did Pat do immediately after choosing the account? ________.A. Selected whether to withdraw deposit, or transfer moneyB. Lifted the lid and removed her moneyC. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdrawD. Got away her ATM card34. When did Pat enter her PIN? ________.A. Right after inserting her cardB. Right before selecting the accountC. Right before selecting the amount of moneyD. Right after selecting withdrawal35. What did Pat do when the screen said, “Please lift the lid...”? ________.A. Got out her cardB. Took her $50C. Selected the type of transaction she wantedD. Picked up her withdrawal slip第二卷（非选择题，共45分）四．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）(A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
2011年北京市中考英语试题(解析版)
2011年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力理解（共24分）1．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Who's Mary？A．Peter's classmate．B．Peter's sister．C．Peter's neighbor．6．What does Mary's brother teach？A．Japanese．B．English．C．Chinese．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Where does the boy want to go？A．The museum．B．The cinema．C．The shop．8．What time will the boy meet his friends？A．At 7：30．B．At 5：30． D. At 3：30．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．Why does the boy look unhappy？A．He has to write a paper．B．He has to take a history class．C．He has to repair his computer．10．What's the most important invention for the girl？A．Clocks．B．Computers．C．Chocolate．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．When did the girl come back home？A．On Saturday．B．On Friday．C．On Wednesday．12．What's the dialogue mainly about？A．The girl's vacation．B．The girl's parents．C．The girl's interest．13．What can you infer from the dialogue？A．The boy liked staying at home．B．The girl liked the boat tour most．C．The girl's parents liked paintings．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．What can you learn from the talk？A．San Francisco is about dancing．B．A man's Best Friend is about a cat．C．You and Me Alone is about space travel．15．Which is Mark's opinion？A．You and Me Alone is very funny．B．Beyond the Moon is worth seeing．C．A man's Best Friend is the best one．16．What's Mark doing？A．Introducing the week's new films．B．Predicting the best films of the year．C．Making an advertisement for the films．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10．（4分）Alex′s Free﹣Time ActivitiesTime Activities17．on略visit his parentsat noon 18．go out for略in the afternoon 19．play sports for略at night 20．略【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项．11．（1分）I'm talking to you，Jack．Please listen to carefully．（）A．me B．mine C．you D．yours【微点】人称代词．【思路】我正在和你说话，杰克．请仔细听我说．【解析】答案：A 根据"I'm talking to you"可知说话者是"I"．故可知下一句是让Jack仔细听"I"讲话．listen to是动词短语，其后需要人称宾格做宾语．mine名词性物主代词；you人称代词主格或宾格；yours名词性物主代词．故选A．【点拨】本题考察人称代词的宾格做宾语．注意区分主格与宾格的用法．主格一般做主语，宾格一般用在动词后面做宾语．12．（1分）Both parents were born 1970．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【微点】时间介词．【思路】我的父母都是在1970年出生．【解析】答案：B；在表示时间时，at表示在几点；in表示在一个时间范围；on表示在具体某一天；to表示差…到；根据句中的时间1970，表示年份，可知用介词in；故选B．【点拨】细读所提供的选项，认真分析几个介词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．13．（1分）Hurry up，you will miss the plane．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【微点】并列连词．【思路】快点，不然你将错过这架飞机．【解析】答案：D and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；or，否则，要不然，表相反的假设．联系语境，并根据前后句Hurry up和you will miss the plane的关系可知hurry up是后句的条件，所以后句应用一个表示相反假设的连词语义才会连贯．所以这里应用or表示警告和忠告，不然你就会错过飞机．这种用法常用于句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"．可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句．如本句就可以转化成If you don't hurry up，you will miss the plane．故选D．【点拨】此题考查并列连词的用法．做题时一定要联系前后语境准确判断出前后句存在的逻辑关系，从而选出符合句意并使句子语义连贯的连词．像本题就要注意or表示相反假设的特殊用法．14．（1分）do you play football？Once a week．（）A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far【微点】频度（how often）．【思路】﹣﹣你多久踢一次足球？﹣﹣一周一次．【解析】答案：C 根据对话中的答语Once a week（一周一次），可知这是描述做某种活动的频率，应用询问频率的疑问词How often．选项中，How much 意为多少（提问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（提问价格）；How long用来询问多长时间；How far用来询问多远的距离；how often提问做某事的频率．故选C【点拨】此题考查含有how的特殊疑问词，每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提．15．（1分）We have a lovely room．It's one of in the hotel．（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路】我们有一个可爱的房间，它是旅馆里最漂亮的房间之一．【解析】答案：D 根据in the hotel可知，此处表示比较的范围是"旅馆里所有房间"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+in/of/at+比较的范围；句中nice的最高级形式是nicest，并且形容词最高级要加定冠词the，故选D．【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．16．（1分）Can you ride a horse？No，I （）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣你会骑马吗？﹣不，我不会．【解析】答案：C needn't﹣不必；may not﹣不可以；can't﹣不会（表示能力）、不可能（表示推测）；mustn't﹣不行（表示禁止）．根据问句：Can you ride a horse？你会骑马吗？是询问能力，故选C【点拨】先分析所给情态动词的意思和用法，抓住can表示"能力"这一点分析解答．17．（1分）I knocked on the door but answered．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody【微点】不定代词．【思路】我敲了门但没有人应答．【解析】答案：B 联系汉语意思根据句中的but（但是，表转折），可知是敲了门无人回应；根据已有的知识储备，可知somebody意为某人，常用于肯定句；nobody意为没有人，含否定意义；anybody意为任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中替代somebody；everybody 意为每个人，人人．综上所述此处应用nobody，故选B．【点拨】此题考查不定代词的词义辨析．熟记用法是做题的前提，再联系语境抓住关键信息，选择符合含义和用法的代词．18．（1分）Paul and I tennis yesterday．He did much better than I．．（）A．play B．will playC．played D．are playing【微点】一般过去时．【思路】我和皮特昨天打网球了，他比我打得好多了．【解析】答案：C 根据yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态；又因为主语是Paul and I，动词应该用play的过去式，故选C．【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．19．（1分）Where's Tom？His mother him now．（）A．is looking for B．will look forC．has looked for D．looks for【微点】现在进行时．【思路】汤姆在哪儿？他妈妈正在找他．【解析】答案：A 根据Where's Tom和now可知，"妈妈找汤姆"动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing；又因为主语His mother是单数形式，助动词用is，故选A．【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．注意主谓一致情况．20．（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo？Well，you may take Bus No.27．（）A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get【微点】不定式．【思路】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？﹣﹣好的，你可以乘二十七路公交车．【解析】答案：D．根据how to Beijing Zoo，可知这里的意思是如何到北京动物园，在这里作tell的宾语，可以用疑问词+不定式结构，即使用how to get这个表示形式，在这里表目的．故选D．【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．注意疑问词+不定式结构这一结构，不定式符号to后面通常跟动词原形．21．（1分）My aunt is a writer．She more than ten books since 1980．（）A．writes B．wroteC．has written D．will write【微点】现在完成时．【思路】我的姑姑是一位作家，她从1980年写了十多本书了．【解析】答案：C 根据since 1980可知since后跟了时间点，应该用现在完成时态，表示从1980年开始一直持续到现在的动作；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C．【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．22．（1分）What were you doing this time yesterday？I on the grass and drawing a picture．（）A．sit B．satC．am sitting D．was sitting【微点】过去进行时的被动语态．【思路】﹣﹣昨晚这个时候你在干什么？﹣﹣我坐在草地上画了一幅画．【解析】答案：D 根据this time yesterday可知，这是过去进行时的标志，其结构为was/were+doing．又知I是第一人称单数，所以此处应用was sitting．故选D．【点拨】此题考查过去进行时的用法．做题时，找出题中的关键词，判断所用时态，再根据主语，确定所用句子结构．23．（1分）I will send you an e﹣mail as soon as I in Canada．（）A．arrive B．arrivedC．am arriving D．will arrive【微点】一般现在时；状语从句．【思路】我一到加拿大，我就给你发份电子邮件．【解析】答案：A 根据as soon as I 可知，整个句子是含时间状语从句的主从复合句．当主句是一般将来时态，as soon as"一…就…"引导的从句应该用一般现在时态，故选A．【点拨】本题考查状语从句，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态．24．（1分）Many accidents by careless drivers last year．（）A．are caused B．were causedC．have caused D．will cause【微点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路】去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的．【解析】答案B 根据标志词last year，可知此句为一般过去时；联系汉语意思再根据by careless drivers（由粗心的司机），以及accidents（事故）与动词cause（引起，造成）的关系为被动关系，可知此处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即主语+was/were+过去分词，又因为accidents是复数，所以此处应填写were caused．故选B．【点拨】此题考查被动语态的用法．做题时要根据汉语意思弄清主语与动词的关系，如果主语是动作的承受者，要使用被动语态，它的结构为主语+be+过去分词（+by..）；同时要抓住句中的标志词判断时态．25．（1分）Do you know tomorrow？At 8 o'clock．（）A．when did she come B．when she cameC．when will she come D．when she will come【微点】宾语从句．【思路】﹣你知道她明天什么时候来？﹣八点钟．【解析】答案：D 根据选项内容和Do you know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为tomorrow和At 8 o'clock得知，答句是将来的时间，故选D．【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词．也要根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．三、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）26．（12分）"I can't believe what I'm hearing!" I thought to myself．Jeff was the last candidate （候选人）for president of Student Council．My best friend Tony come to me and said，"I'm sorry，Mike．"I really thought you should be （36）B．"Later that day，I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room．I offered him a （37）A"congratulations" and walked to my usual table．To my surprise，Jeff put his plate beside mine．"I'm，er﹣I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team，"he said （38）C．"You are really smart，and you would be a great manager．""I don't think so，"I replied，feeling unsure．"Well，if you change your mind，we are meeting tomorrow，"he said before moving to another table．ALL that night，I thought about the （39）D from Jeff．Maybe being a part of the election process（选举过程）would give （40）C a chance to make important changes at our school．I decided to join them．My fist goal was to（41）C a catchy advertisement．Within a few days，we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities．No one could walk through any hallway（42）D passing Jeff's smiling face．My next step was to（43）D which new activities students would like to have at our school．Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team．With the information I had collected，Jeff met with the headmaster．The headmaster （44）A to add these activities to our school program．With my help，Jeff and our ideas were well （45）B at school．An eighth grader said，"It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president．"Hearing these words made my heart filled with （46）A．I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference，I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team．He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his （47）D．The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize．What a great feeling!36．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed37．A．polite B．loud C．warm D．cheerful 38．A．proudly B．quickly C．nervously D．regretfully 39．A．advice B．chance C．message D．offer40．A．them B．him C．me D．us41．A．print B．invent C．create D．send42．A．for B．from C．with D．without43．A．carry out B．try out C．work out D．find out44．A．agreed B．wanted C．expected D．asked45 A．allowed B．received C．introduced D．required46．A．pride B．surprise C．patience D．hope47．A．luck B．spirit C．life D．success【微点】记叙文．【思路】短文的大意为：我和Jeff去竞选学生会主席，Jeff成了最后的候选人，并邀请我参加他的团队，帮助他成为学生会主席．我再三思考后答应了Jeff的请求，并和Jeff一起为他的入选做准备，做宣传．最终Jeff成功当选，我也为自己为Jeff成功当选所做的努力感到自豪．【解析】36．B．动词辨析．"我真的认为你应该被选．"根据前文"the last candidate最终的候选人"可知，我竞选学生会主席，却没被选上．heard听到；choose选择；invite邀请；follow跟随．故选B．37．A．形容词辨析．根据本句中的"congratulations祝贺"可知，我虽然没有被选上，但是仍旧礼貌的祝贺了Jeff．polite礼貌的；loud大声的；warm温暖的；cheerful令人高兴的．故选A．38．C．副词辨析．根据""I'm，er﹣I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team，"我，嗯﹣我只是想如果你愿意的话…考虑加入我的团队工作．"可以从语气中看出Jeff有些不安．proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；nervously不安的；regretfully遗憾地．故选C．39．D．名词辨析．"整晚，我都在考虑Jeff的提议．"advice建议；chance机会；message 信息；offer提议．Jeff让我加入他的团队，用"offer"更合适．故选D．40．C．代词辨析．"或许成为选举过程的一部分会给我一个为学校做出重要改变的机会．"由前文可知，我竞选学生会主席却没有竞选上，而Jeff的提议对我或许是一个机会．them 他们；him他；me我；us我们．故选C．41．C．代词辨析．"我的第一个目标是创作一个引人注意的广告．"根据后面"Within a few days，we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures 几天内，我设计出了一张带有Jeff图片的海报．"可知，我首先是创作一张海报．print打印；invent发明；create创作；send发送．故选C．42．D．介词辨析．根据前文"a catchy advertisement一张引人注目的广告"及"with Jeff's pictures 带有Jeff的照片"可知，应该是"不能忽略Jeff微笑的脸"．for对于；from从…；with带有；without没有．故选D．43．D．短语辨析．"我的下一步是找出在我们学校哪个新活动学生们会喜欢．"carry out 执行；try out试验考验；work out解决；find out找出，发现．故选D．44．A．动词辨析．"校长同意增加这些活动到我们的学校项目里．"agree同意；want想；except期望；ask问．结合来选择，故选A．45．B．动词辨析．"Jeff和我们的主意被很好地接受．"allow允许；receive接受；introduce 介绍；require需要．根据前文"which new activities students would like to 哪一个新活动学生们会喜欢"可知，这些主意被学生们接受了．故选B．46．A．名词辨析．"听到这些话，我的心里充满了自豪．"pride自豪；surprise惊喜；patience 耐心；hope希望．由前文可知，我们的主意被学生们很好的接受了，并且得到了很好的反响，所以我很自豪．故选A．47．D．名词辨析．"我是他成功的一大部分．"通读文章可知，我竞选主席失败，但是Jeff 邀请我加入他的团队，在我的帮助下他取得了成功，所以我是他成功的一部分，luck幸运，life生活；spirit精神；success成功．故选D．【点拨】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）27．（6分）Susan，the USMy best friend is Fanny．She is clever and interesting．We always look after each other．The first week we met，I got sick and she looked after me every day．Betty，EnglandMy best friends Ana．She is honest and serious．We were born in the same city in England．Then I moved to America with my family．I thought I would never see Ana again．When I went to college in New York，Ana and I shared the same room!Ken，JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart．We enjoy talking about thefunny things we did when we were children，and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again．Lily，AustraliaLinda is very confident girl and she is really kind．Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different，but I think this is why we are such good friends．48．Who is Susan's best friend？BA．Ana B．Fanny C．Linda D．Daisuke49．Where is Ken from？DA．Australia B．The US C．England D．Japan50．What is Linda like？AA．Confident and kindB．Funny and smartC．Honest and seriousD．Clever and interesting．【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】这篇文章分别讲述的了来自美国的Susan，英国的Betty、日本的ken和澳大利亚的Lily他们的好朋友的情况．Susan最好的朋友是Fanny，她聪明且有趣，她们俩彼此照顾，当Susan生病时，Fanny 每天悉心照顾她；Betty最好的朋友是Ana，她诚实且认真，Betty和Ana出生在英国同一座城市，后来，Betty移居到美国，她们分开，当她们在纽约上大学时，她们又重新住在同一个宿舍．Ken很喜欢跟Daisuke在一起，因为他既可爱又聪明，当她们还是孩子的时候，就喜欢谈论她们做的有趣的事情．Lily的朋友Linda非常自信、热心，Lily和linda是完全不同的；但她们却成为了非常好的朋友．【解析】B；细节理解题．根据文章Susan，the US中的介绍My best friend is Fanny．可知，Susan最好的朋友是Fanny．故选B；D；细节理解题．根据文章Ken，Japan可知，Ken来自日本．故选D；50：A；细节理解题．根据文章Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind．琳达是一个非常自信的女孩，而且非常友好．可知选项A符合题意；故选A．【点拨】文章非常简单，结果简单明了．所设置的题目并不难理解．解答这类问题首先对文章进行大致了解，再结合题目进行仔细认真的作答，一般都会迎刃而解．28．（6分）Dereck Joubert and his wife，Beverly，have made many films about wild animals in Africa．Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geofraphic magazine．A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early﹣at 4：30 in the morning! That's whenthey get up and start filming．And it's a long day﹣they often work until 8：30 in the evening．In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃．Dereck always does the filming﹣Beverly never does that，and she doesn't write．But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound．They work very well as a team，and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras﹣not with funs!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day，they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs．At night they usually sleep in a small tent，but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser﹣when you're very close to wild animals，it's sometimes safer to sleep in the car!Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work．Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at﹣they play an important role．Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves．51．Dereck and Beverly start working AA．at 4：30 in the morningB．at 4：30 in the afternoonC．at 8：30 in the morningD．at 8：30 in the evening52．Dereck and Beverly usually sleep B at night．A．in a carB．in a tentC．in a houseD．in a hotel53．Beverly thinks the wild animals DA．are something to look atB．are very popularC．play an unimportant roleD．can teach us a lot．【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】德瑞克•朱伯特和妻子贝弗莉在非洲拍了很多有关野生动物的电影．他们的很多照片被选作美国国家地理杂志的封面．德瑞克和贝弗莉在工作日的时候都是在4点半的时候起来，就开始拍摄，有时候一直工作到晚上8点半，冬天很冷，夏天很热．晚上一般会在小帐篷里，有时为了安全，就在车里睡觉．他俩到许多国家去展示作品，告诉他们动物在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用．【解析】51．A．细节理解题．根据"A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early ﹣at 4：30 in the morning!"可知他们在早上四点半就开始工作．故选A．52．B．细节理解题．根据"At night they usually sleep in a small tent"可知德瑞克和贝弗莉通常是在小帐篷里休息．故选B．53．D．细节理解题．根据"Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves．"可知贝弗莉认为野生动物会教给我们很多东西．故选D．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．29．（6分）What do you do if you're stranded （处于困境的）on a lonely island？Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world．Your best chance of Body signals（信号）．Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training．When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line，it means "yes"．When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side，it means "no"．If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land，push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees．If you want to say that it's not safe to land，put your arms in the air and move them to one side．Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away，so it's a good way to draw attention．If the weather is dry，it isn't hard to start a fire．Remember，however，that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control．Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread．If the ground is dark，light smoke can be seen more easily．Green grass and leaves produce light smoke．Ground﹣to﹣air signalsIt's a good idea to build some signals，too．Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols（标记）．If you can't find any wood，use earth．Some useful symbols are：F" I need food and water"．II" I need medicine"．I" I am badly hurt"．X "I am unable to move from here．"Pilots' repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side，this means "message received and understood"（At night，the pilot flashes the plane's green lights．）If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle，this means "message received but not understood"．（At night，the pilot flashes the plane's red lights．）However，there is no signal which means "message not received"．Why not？54、Which picture means "it's not safe to land"？D55、What can we learn from the passage？CA、Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes"．B、If the ground is dark，light smoke can't be seen．C、If you need some medicine，make a symbol "II"．D、The pilots make replies with a blue light at night．56、What is the passage mainly about？CA、The explanation of building signals on an island．B、The importance of building signals on an island．C、Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island．D、Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island．【微点】科普知识类阅读．【思路】这篇短文主要介绍了如果你自己孤单一个人到了无人岛该怎样自救，最重要的是要被别人发现，及时发出让别人注意到的信号．【解析】54．D．细节理解题．根据"if you want to say that it's not safe to land，put your arms in the air and move them to one side．"所以答案选D．55．C．细节理解题．在本段倒数第二句"if the ground is dark，light smoke can be seen more easily．"所以B选项属于相反选项设计．C选项的关键词是"II"，文中表示"I need medicine．"所以C选项为正确答案．D选项关键词"pilots make replies"所以答案在pilots 'replies出找，本段最后一句话：at night，the pilot flashes the plane's red lights．所以D也不对．故选C 56．C．主旨大意题．结合Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world本文是在说在孤岛上发送信号的方式．答案是C．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．30．（8分）My summer hols wr CWOT．B4，WE USED 2go 2NY 2C my bro，his GF & thr 3：﹣@KIDS FTF．ILNY，its gr8．Can you understand this sentence？If you can't，don't feel too bad：neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework．This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones．To newcomers，it can look like a completely foreign language．So，what is the "translation" of the sentence above？My summer holidays were a complete waste of time．Before，we used to go to New York to see my brother，his girlfriend，and their three screaming kids face to face．I love New York；it's great．Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language．Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing．They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）．Everyone should just relax，say linguists（语言学家）．They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing．David Crystal，from the University of Wales，argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again．Geoffrey Nunberg，from Stanford University，agrees．"People get better at writing by writing，"he says．"Kids who are now doing text messaging，e﹣mail，and instant messages will write at least as well as，and possibly better than，their parents．"Linguist James Milroy says，for centuries，it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language．And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents，they too will think this way．Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"；they simply change to meet the new needs．However，Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English．Cynthia McVey says，"I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun，but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future．"Perhaps，we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway．Erin，age 12，says，"I wouldn't use text language in my homework．Text is just for fun．"57．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？DA．To give an example of foreign paragraph．B．To show an example of creative method．C．To express worries about using Netspeak．D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak．58．Which of the following is true according to the passage？CA．Cynthia McVry points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly．B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English．C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing．D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving．59．The expression "bet your bottom dollar "in paragraph 5 means．AA．be fairly sureB．be greatly surprisedC．think it a pityD．find it interesting60．What can be the best title for the passage？BA．Netspeak：A Widely﹣Used Language on InternetB．Is Netspeak Harming the English Language？C．Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning？D．Netspeak：Advantages and Disadvantages．【微点】社会文化类阅读；内容归纳．【思路】本文是关于一种新的语言表达方式的议论文．这种方式受到学生们的欢迎，但是遭到专家的质疑．【解析】57．D．判断推理题．根据首句和Can you understand this sentence？If you can't，don't feel too bad可知，本段是引起下文对网络语言这一主题的论述．故选D．58．C．细节分析题．根据argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again可知，David Crystal 认为网络语言和因特网创造了一种新的语言用法，也就是对语言的写作习惯的发展．故选C．59．A．判断推理题．根据bet your bottom dollar的字面意思"你可以把你的底金押上"和when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents，they too will think this way可知，后句应该是前句肯定的内容．bet your bottom dollar是"孤注一掷，断言，确信"的意思，是固定短语．故选A．60．B．主旨大意题，结合专家的观点，既引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好，A 选项文章没有凸显出widely﹣used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明，并不是正反观点的论证故答案选择B．【点拨】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题8分）31．（8分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa．They have a big family．Mikayla is the oldest child in the family．She is six years old．The other children are Brandon，Joel，Kelsey，Kenny，Natalie，Alexis and Nathan．They are all five years old．Why are they all the same age？（1）B．They are septuplets！It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time．（2）E．In the beginning，many people helped them．They helped to feed，clean，and dress the babies．Every week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers（尿布）！（3）A．Now the children are older．The septuplets started school this year．But they go to school at home，like their big sister，Mikayla．When Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home．（4）C．Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children．A．They drank a lot of milk，too．B．Because they were born together．C．Last year，Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher．D．Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking．E．But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone．【微点】记叙文．【思路】文章大意：主要介绍了一个家庭有很多孩子，他们是多胞胎，开始有些人帮助他们还孩子，后来他们长大了，父母在家教他们知识．【解析】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．C61题答案：B 考查上下文衔接题再看空格的前两句内容提到They are all five years old．Why are they all the same age？结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的．分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项．再通过后文说They are septuplets!（七胞胎）第二个选项他们同时出生，明显符合先后文的因果关系，故答案是B．。
北京2011年中考英语试题及答案2
2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考试须知1.本试卷共12页，总分值120，考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解〔共24分〕一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题’s Mary?A. Peter’’’s neighbor6.What does Mary’s brother teach?请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7.Where does the boy want to go?A.The museumB.The cinemaC.The shop8.What time will the boy meer his friends?A.At 7:30B.At 5:30C. At 3:30请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9.Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.’s the most important invention for the girl?请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11.When did the girl come back home?A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Wednesday.’s the dialogue mainly about?A.The girl’s vacationB.The girl’s parentsC.The girl’s interest13.What can you infer from the dialogue?A.The boy liked staying ai home.B.The girl liked the boat tour most.C.The girl’s parents liked paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14.What can you learn from the talk?A.San Francisco is about dancing.B.A Man’s Best Friend is about a cat.C.You and Me Alone is about space travel.15.Which is Mark’s opinion?A.You and Me Alone is very funny.B.Beyond the Moon is worth seeingC.A Mart’s Best Friend is the best one.’s Mark doing?A.Introducing this week’s new filmsB.Predicting the best films of the year.C.Making an advertisemcnt for the films.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
2011年北京市中考英语试题及答案Word版
英语试卷2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试学校姓名准考证号本试卷共12页，满分1.120，考试时间120分钟。
考在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
2.试试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
3.须在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 知考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.Who's Mary?A. Peter's classmateB.Peter's sisterC.Peter's neighbor6.What does Mary's brother teach?A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.Chinese请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7.Where does the boy want to go?C.The shop B.The cinema A.The museum8.What time will the boy meer his friends?A.At 7:30B.At 5:30C. At 3:30请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9.Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10.What's the most important invention for the girl?A.ClocksputersC.Chocolate请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11.When did the girl come back home?A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Wednesday.12.What's the dialogue mainly about?A.The girl's vacationB.The girl's parentsC.The girl's interest13.What can you infer from the dialogue?A.The boy liked staying ai home.B.The girl liked the boat tour most.C.The girl's parents liked paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14.What can you learn from the talk?A.San Francisco is about dancing.B.A Man's Best Friend is about a cat.C.You and Me Alone is about space travel.15.Which is Mark's opinion?A.You and Me Alone is very funny.B.Beyond the Moon is worth seeingC.A Mart's Best Friend is the best one.16.What's Mark doing?A.Introducing this week's new filmsB.Predicting the best films of the year.C.Making an advertisemcnt for the films.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
东城中考二模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）1. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
（1）A. They are in a library. B. They are in a classroom.（2）A. He is a teacher. B. He is a student.（3）A. They are eating breakfast. B. They are having dinner.（4）A. She is reading a book. B. She is watching TV.（5）A. They are playing soccer. B. They are playing basketball.2. 听短文，回答问题。
（1）What is the main topic of the passage?（2）Who is the speaker in the passage?（3）What does the speaker suggest we do?二、单项选择（共30分）1. 选择正确的答案完成句子。
（1）My mother often reminds me _______ my homework on time.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish（2）He is _______ than I thought.A. tallerB. tallererC. the tallestD. the tallest of all（3）I think you _______ this book before.A. have readB. readC. are readingD. will read2. 根据句意选择正确的词或短语填空。
（1）I’m sorry _______ you for so long.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. wait（2）The teacher asked us _______ the question.A. to answerB. answeringC. answeredD. answers三、完形填空（共30分）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
0北京市东城区2011年中考一模英语试题
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）11阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In college, I wanted to be a math teacher. After completing four years of math courses, it was time to find a 36 . I wanted to teach in a big city at a nice school. But I quickly discovered there was a lot of 37 for teaching jobs. Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview to38 my dad. To my surprise, the headmaster offered me the job immediately. I accepted it becauseI needed a job.When I arrived at the school in the fall, there was a new headmaster. He didn’t know 39 I was! Then I learned that I had to create a curriculum（课程）for each of my five classes. I did n’t know where to start. I was also asked to coach basketball and be the school drama（戏剧）director. And I had 40 taken a drama class! This was a little school, but it was a 41 job.During my first year, I almost lived at school. I worked hard creating lesson plans and holding basketball and play practices. Many students came from single-parent families. A lot of them didn’t 42 about school. Some of them were at our school because they had been kicked out of other schools. I felt very young and inexperienced.Even though I didn’t have much experience, I was full of encouragement and love. And that’s what I gave my students. I tried to make my classes fun and interesting. Once my students knew that I 43 teaching them, they behaved bette r. My students became so dear to me that I couldn’t imagine teaching 44 else. I remember one student couldn’t 45 breakfast. So I always gave him some bread on his way out of my class. He 46 all of his classes but mine. I think it was because I took the time to show him I 47 cared.Now when I think of my first teaching job, I have many pleasant stories. And even though the job took a lot out of me, it was really an unforgettable experience in my life.36. A. friend B. way C. job D. house37. A. development B. competition C. agreement D. information38. A. thank B. please C. welcome D. praise39. A. who B. where C. what D. how40. A. just B. always C. never D. already41. A. BIG B. LUCKY C. MAIN D. PROUD42. A. learn B. talk C. think D. care43. A. loved B. considered C. finished D. suggested44. A. anyone B. anytime C. anything D. anywhere45. A. earn B. provide C. afford D. find46. A. fini shed B. failed C. remembered D. visited47. A. still B. even C. finally D. trul阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2011-北京东城高三二模英语(无听力修订word文档)
2011-北京东城高三二模英语(无听力修订word文档)DA．The terrible weather．B．The loss of the sunglasses．C．The injury of the team members．D．The unexpected height of the mountain．57．How did the writer break his leg?A．The road was covered with snow．B．His companion knocked into him．C．The heavy clouds blocked his view．D．The avalanche caused a fall for him．58．How did the writer feel while waiting for help?A．Anxious．B．Crazy．C．Sorry．D．Annoyed．59．What do we learn from the passage?A．Mary was the leader of the team．B．The team was upset about their failure．C．It was several hours before the rescue team arrived ．D．The writer was excited thinking of climbing Mount Blanc．“You will never walk again．You will have to use a wheelchair．” I heard his36 fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul．If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then．The car accident has left me unconscious．When 37 , I found both legs in casts（石膏）．While I had other serious injuries, my 38 were my first concern．Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldn’t imagine being39 in a wheelchair．Lying in my bed, I wondered how I 40 give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would 41 . He’d been cheerful on every visit, but I saw 42 in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever．Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune43 ．It didn’t take me long to become44 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me．I was determined to learn everything they showed me．Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldn’t be 45 or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor, 46 on to the bed rail（床栏杆）for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 47 my feet．After several weeks of such difficult 48 , my strength and confidence continued to 49 .It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most 50 to me．One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I 51 myself up．As he opened the door, I took a few small steps．52 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed．All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 53 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick．I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends．My life has been blessed with many 54 of which I am proud．But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 55 by those four little words of my son．36．A．words B．report C．explanations D．decision37．A．hit B．awakened C．asked D．discovered38．A．legs B．parents C．activities D．surroundings39．A．placed B．caught C．carried D．stuck40．A．might B．should C．could D．must41．A．change B．recover C．adjust D．succeed42．A．curiosity B．surprise C．fear D．puzzle43．A．strikes B．passes C．continues D．remains44．A．familiar B．strict C．discouraged D．impatient45．A．punished B．interrupted C．accepted D．protected46．A．falling B．setting C．holding D．ping47．A．through B．in C．at D．on48．A．efforts B．lessons C．acts D．cures49．A．appear B．survive C．build D．add50．A．useful B．important C．popular D．pleasant51．A．opened B．dressed C．woke D．dragged 52．A．Disappointed B．Embarrassed C．Frightened D．Shocked53．A．faded B．spread C．backed D．sank54．A．expectations B．challenges C．achievements D．supportsBThis is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store I am employed as a shop assistant ．When you took my bag, I don't know what you thought you were going to get. With my wages, there's not much left on a Tuesday. I hope the￡5 was useful to you. I have informed the social security office so you won't be able to cash the child benefit next week. I hope that won't leave you too short. But if you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could cash one of the two checks left in my check book. Of course, I phoned the bank right away and the check-cashing card is no longer valid, so it won’t be much use to you ．Actually I don't mind about the money too much. We single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash. However, I don’t suppose it went very far among the three of you．Sorry about that!I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book. There were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that I really need．I really think that was very inconsiderate of you.I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?Well, perhaps the bag will turn up. It wasn't even an expensive one. just a plain, old brown leather shoulder bag. You probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. We've looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shop．I'm not really angry with you. I know how the pressures of modern living can affect us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal things．I feel violated and helpless．The police were very icy, and they just shrugged（耸）their shoulders．"It happens all the time," they told me．Some small comfort, I suppose．But I've lost just a little more faith in human nature．And as my young son said when I told him what had happened, "Why? Mummy, why us?" I couldn't answer that question．I wonder if you can．60．In writing Paragraph 2, the writer wants to ．A. describe the contents of the bag in detailB. give some suggestions to the three thievesC. tell the thieves hardly any money was availableD. state the fact that she was careless with the money61．Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?A．The cash in her bag．B．The papers and notes in the bag．C．The handbag itself．D．The check books in the bag．62．What can we conclude about the police?A．They have doubts about human nature．B．They show sympathy for the woman．C．They think the case quite common．D．They are unable to find the thieves．63．Why does the author write the letter?A．To give the thieves a serious warning．B．To complain about the fall of morality．C．To call people’s attention to their belongings．D．To express her affection for her valuable bag．DPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, why one is cooperative and another is competitive．Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions．They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors．There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed．As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory．The controversy is often referred to as “nature and nurture”．Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts（本能）．Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act．A behaviorist, Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The be haviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, likemachines, humans’ respond to environmental stimuli（刺激）as the basis of their behavior．Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching．In the US, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests．This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do．Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior．In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes．That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain．67．This passage is mainly concerned with ．A．relation between personality and behaviorB．relation between behavior and environmentC．different accounts of patterns of human behaviorD．different theories of the formation of human behavior68．The underlined word " proponents'' in paragraph 2 means ．A．creators B．advisors C．advocates D．judges69．In paragraph 5 , the author mainly writes about ．A．the considerable influence of the two theories B．differences between the blacks and whitesC．racial discrimination in the United States D．different responds to intelligence tests 70．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To call our attention to the changes of human behavior．B．To urge scientists to do more research in social science．C．To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior．D．To present an argument in the field of social science．CA new power plant in Nakoso, Japan, might someday change everything for coal plants．Since the new power plant fired up in September, the designer, Mistubishi, is expecting to prove it's possible to burn coal without polluting. This technology is known as integrated gasification combined cycle （IGCC）．Proving IGCC works should give Mit's US partner, NRG Energy, the jump other hurdles to building new clean plants．The project promised to solve the problem of the ages for power plants: how to produce cheap, clean, reliable electricity．No existing technology can do all three perfectly．The problem is IGCC isn't there yet．It costs about 20 percent more than traditional plants．And even though it's easier to collect the resulting carbon dioxide from an IGCC plant than a traditional plant, there's no proven way to get rid of the greenhouse gas．One plan is to drill a shaft（通道）to pump the carbon dioxide underground, into saltwater formations．But there's no guarantee it will remain underground forever．NRG administrators think solving the IGCC riddles is worth the trouble because they expect the US．will soon limit the amount of carbon dioxide that power generators may give out．"With the additional cost of IGCC, to just voluntarily build something that's 20 percent more expensive, that’s commercial suicide," NRG chief administrator, David Crane said．NRG administrators expect the cost to decline after six or seven plants are built．But other industry experts think it will take about a dozen plants for the price to be competitive with traditional coal plants．Takaya Watanabe, a vice general manager of Mitsubishi, admits that the cost challenges are difficult．“It’s good for a company to say we w ant to be green, but unless someone is willing to pay, it's a dream．It won't keep our family eating rice," he said．64．What is expected of the new technology?A．To make electricity without polluting the air．B．To produce energy without burning coal．C．To keep the use of electricity cheaper．D．To pump carbon dioxide more easily ．65．What's the biggest problem the companies are faced with?A．How to pump greenhouse gases．B．How to deal with the high cost．C．How to get along with other partners．D．How to improve the new technology．66．What can be inferred from the passage?A．New technologies are unacceptable to people．B．It's unlikely to build more new power plants．C．The companies are run on a tight budget．D．Going green is easier said than done．EWhen I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office．When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking．Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth．My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. 71 I guess I had taken his work for granted.72 For starters, he was home all the time．It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school．I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs．73 He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic．He asked my brother and me to spend less．I gave up my spending money, which wasn’t much．I also found a part-time job．74 He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business．Day by day, I watched him build it, One evening I asked if he needed help．“Only if it doesn’t affect school,” he said．I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months．75 The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties．Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B. I can ask for help and take risks．What I have learned from my dad’s understanding of business and his work ethic（信条）are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success．A．Providing for our family has been his joy．B．I made every effort to solve his problems．C．I began to notice how losing his job had affected him．D．My father’s unemployment created many changes in our lives．E．After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction．F．His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career．G．I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot．假设你是北京某国际学校的学生会主席李华。
2011年北京中考英语试卷及详细解析(WORD版)
2011年北京市中考英语试题及详细解析答案：CCBA二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍.(共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.5. Who's Mary?A. Peter's classmate。
B。
Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s neighbor.6。
What does Mary’s brother teach?A. Japanese。
B。
English. C. Chinese。
答案：AC请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.7. Where does the boy want to go？A。
The museum. B. The cinema。
C. The shop.8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A。
At 7：30。
B. At 5:30。
D。
3：30.答案：BB请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9。
Why does the boy look unhappy？A。
He has to write a paper. B。
He has to take a history class.C。
He has to repair his computer.10。
What’s the most important invention for the girl?A. Clocks.B. Computers。
C. Chocolate。
答案:AC请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.11. When did the girl come back home？A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.12。
What’s the dialogue mainly about?A. The girl’s vacation。
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北京市东城区2010-2011学年第二学期初三综合练习（二）英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5．What fruit does John have for breakfast?A．An apple． B．An orange． C．A banana．6．What does he drink?A．Milk． B．Juice． C．Coffee．请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7．Where’re the speakers?A．In China． B．In the USA．C．In Australia．8．What does the man do?A．He is a student． B．He is a teacher． C．He is a tourist．请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9．How does Lucy get the chance to go to England?A．She has won a competition．B．She has saved enough money．10．What’s the highest temperature in July in England? A．10 degrees． B．20 degrees． C．30 degrees．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11．What’s wrong with Mike?A． He had a cold．B． He hurt his head．C． He broke his legs．12．How long will he stay at home?A．At least two weeks．B．At least three weeks．C．At least four weeks．13．How can Mike keep up with his classmates?A．He listens to the lessons at home．B．Tony will help him through the Internet．C．His teacher will go to his home to help him.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14．What can you do in the Study Centre?A．Take exams.B．Talk with friends.C．Do language practice.15．How many books can you borrow at a time?A．Six. B．Four. C．Two. 16．What’s the speaker doing?A．Giving some advice.B．Making an introduction.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
（共8分，每小题2分）NotesName: 17Build: Tall and thinHair: 18 and darkArrival time： ?? At 19 tomorrow afternoonFlight number： CA 20知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I’m going t o the cinema. Would you like to go with __________?A. meB. IC. myD. mine22．Bob usually gets up at seven __________ the morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of23．Alice and Tina __________ good friends. They both like dancing.A. beB. amC. isD. are24．— Your new skirt looks beautiful. __________ did you buy it?— At Wangfujing .A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What25．Don’t just stand there. Do __________!A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing26．Although this house is __________ than that one, it’s more comfortable.A. smallerB. smallC. smallestD. the smallest27．— __________ you make a cake by yourself?—No, I can’t.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. ShouldA. andB. butC. orD. so29．— Listen! Who __________ in the next room ?— Miss Green.A. is singingB. sangC. will singD. sings30．George will send us an email as soon as he __________ in London.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived31．My teacher told me __________ hard on my math.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work32．Laura __________ in this school since she came to China.A. is studyingB. was studyingC. will studyD. has studied33．— What were you doing at six yesterday evening?— I __________ in the kitchen.A. cookB. cookedC. was cookingD. have cooked34．— There are many trees in your garden.— Yes. They __________ by my father ten years ago.A．plant B．planted C．will be planted D．were planted35．— Do you know __________ the meeting?— Tomorrow afternoon．A．when we will have B. when we hadC．when will we have D. when did we have五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was windy and cold when a store owner was sticking a sign above his door that read “Pets for Sale.” Just as he expected, soon a little boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell those dogs for?” he asked.The store owner answered, “Anywhere from $30-$50.” The little boy reached into his pocket and pulled out somechange. “I have $2.37; can I 36 them?” The store owner smiled, and then turned b ack and called. Five little dogs ran down toward 37 but one was falling behind.Immediately the little boy 38 it and said “What’s wrong with that little dog?” The man explained that the little dog was born disabled, it would never be able to walk 39 .The little boy got really 40 and said “That’s the dog I want to buy!”The man replied “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll give him to you.” The little boy got quite 41 . He looked straight into the m an’s eyes, pointing his finger and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. He is worth every 42 as much as the other dogs and I’ll pay the 43 price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now and 50 cents every month 44 I have him paid for.”The man said, “You really don’t want to buy this pet. He is never going to be able to run, jump and play like other dogs!”On hearing this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his trousers leg to show his left leg 45 by a big metal stick. He looked up at the man and said, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who 46 .”In life, it doesn’t matter 47 you are, but whether someone appreciates you for what you are, accepts you and loves you unconditionally.36．A．look after B．look at C．pay for D．depend on37．A．him B．her C．it D．me38．A．received B．ordered C. showed D．noticed39．A．quickly B．quietly C．properly D．politely40．A．encouraged B．excited C．worried D．surprised41．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．afraid42．A．bit B．part C．kind D．one43．A．right B．high C．fair D．full44．A．after B．until C．since D．although46．A．understands B．respects C．remembers D．collects47．A．how B．what C．who D．where阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。