小学英语教育基础英语翻译答案.doc
儿童教育英语初学答案
儿童教育英语初学答案IntroductionIn recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of early childhood education, particularly in the field of English language learning. English is now considered a global language, and equipping children with the necessary skills and knowledge at a young age can significantly enhance their future prospects. This article aims to provide answers to commonly asked questions regarding children's English education, including effective teaching strategies, suitable resources, and assessment methods.Teaching Strategies for Children's English Education1. Immersion Approach:Immersion in an English-speaking environment can accelerate language acquisition. Encouraging children to engage in English language activities, such as watching English cartoons, listening to English songs, and playing English games, can greatly enhance their language skills.2. Multisensory Learning:Children learn best when multiple senses are engaged. Incorporating hands-on activities, visual aids, and interactive games can help children grasp new vocabulary and grammar concepts more effectively. Utilizing flashcards, puzzles, and role-playing activities can make learning English both engaging and enjoyable.3. Repetition and Review:Regular repetition and review of previously learned language points is crucial in children's English education. Creating a routine where children practice key vocabulary and grammar structures through various activities can reinforce their understanding and retention of the language.4. Use of Technology:Incorporating digital tools and resources can enhance children's English learning experiences. Interactive apps, online games, and educational websites provide opportunities for self-paced learning and allow children to practice their language skills in a fun and engaging manner.Suitable Resources for Children's English Education1. Picture Books:Picture books with colorful illustrations and simple sentences are ideal for children's English education. They not only introduce new vocabulary and language structures but also foster a love for reading and storytelling.2. Songs and Rhymes:Music is a powerful tool for language learning. Teaching children English songs and rhymes not only improves pronunciation and intonation but also enhances their memory retention and overall language proficiency.3. Language Learning Apps:There are numerous language learning apps specifically designed for children. These apps offer interactive activities, games, and quizzes to reinforce vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills.4. Educational Videos:Accessing educational videos specially created for children's English education can provide visual and auditory language input. These videos often feature engaging characters, interactive dialogues, and captivating storylines that facilitate language learning.Assessment Methods for Children's English Education1. Formative Assessment:Formative assessments, such as observation, quizzes, and group activities, allow teachers to monitor children's progress and understanding of English language concepts. These ongoing assessments provide valuable feedback for both teachers and parents.2. Summative Assessment:Periodic summative assessments, such as written tests or oral presentations, can gauge children's overall language proficiency. These assessments help evaluate children's skills and identify areas of improvement.3. Portfolio Assessment:Maintaining a portfolio, which includes samples of children's work, can showcase their progress in various language areas. Portfolios can include written assignments, recordings of oral presentations, and artwork related to English learning.ConclusionChildren's English education plays a significant role in their overall development and future success. By employing effective teaching strategies,utilizing suitable resources, and implementing appropriate assessment methods, educators can facilitate children's language learning journey. It is crucial to create a supportive and immersive environment that fosters a love for the English language, encouraging children to become confident and proficient communicators in the globalized world.。
小学英语翻译试题及答案
小学英语翻译试题及答案一、单词翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 学校2. 老师3. 学生4. 书本5. 桌子答案：1. school2. teacher3. student4. book5. desk二、短语翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. 做作业2. 去学校3. 听英语4. 看书5. 玩游戏答案：1. do homework2. go to school3. listen to English4. read a book5. play games三、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 我喜欢吃苹果。
2. 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
3. 他们正在公园里玩耍。
4. 他每天早晨都做运动。
5. 她经常帮助她的妈妈做家务。
答案：1. I like eating apples.2. She likes singing and dancing.3. They are playing in the park.4. He does sports every morning.5. She often helps her mother with housework.四、段落翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 我有一个好朋友，他的名字是李明。
他喜欢踢足球，并且经常和我一起玩。
2. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
我每天学习英语，因为它很有趣。
答案：1. I have a good friend, his name is Li Ming. He likes playing football and often plays with me.2. My favorite subject is English. I study English every day because it is very interesting.。
英语翻译答案
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.3.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。
It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.5.我相信比较高级的动物是由比较低级的动物进化而来的这一学说。
I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.6.有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。
There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.7.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.8.在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。
《英语翻译基础》讲义及《样题和答案》
英语翻译基础讲义第一章翻译的基本原则1.Nature of Translation(翻译的性质)Translation is a science.Translation is an art.Translation is a craft.Translation is a skill.Translation is an operation.Translation is a language activity.Translation is communication2.Principles of Translation(翻译的原则)Three characters “信，达，雅”（faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance）———严复《天演论》Three characters “信，达，切”(faithfulness, expressiveness and closeness) ———刘重德《翻译十讲》Summary:忠实与通顺(1) Faithfulness of Translation (翻译的忠实)Strictly speaking, faithfulness is the generalization of the principles of translation. That’s to say, true translation demands that the translator be faithful to the content, language and style of the original at the same time.Eg. 1.War, pestilence and famine consumed one million people.战争，瘟疫和饥馑毁掉了一百万人。
该句译文从三个方面与原文都是一致的。
内容上，措辞完全对应；形式上，中英文都是陈述句，且语序相同。
基础英语1Unit1,3,5,9,11,12课后翻译
Unit1V ocabulary41.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our hopeless situation and took over our company.2.虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties lay ahead of us, I’m sure that we Chinese people have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重的问题。
It is wrong to stress/emphasize/put emphasis on GDP. It will bring about/give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as he were poison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村名一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with the villagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外，我认为我们应该采取严厉的法律措施。
这不是一个钱的问题。
We must spend much more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
小学英汉互译（附答案）
老婆：答案是我弄的，自己看看有没错。
呵呵老婆：答案是我弄的，自己看看有没错。
呵呵 1.做体育运动___do some sports ?______3 踢足球__play foodball____5．摆盘子__set(arrange)the dishes______7．看望祖父母___visit granparents___9．看医生___see_a doctor____ 11．骑自行车___ride a bike_____ 13.玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏_play computer games____ 15. 醒来____wake up_____ 2．打扫教室__clean the classroom_____ 4．打电话__ring up(give s.b. a call)_____ 6．洗碗碟___do the dishes___ 8．开车___drive a car____ 10．浇花___water the flowers_____12. 收集树叶收集树叶_collect leaves____14. 打开窗户___open_the_window______ _ 16. come from__来自_____17. play the violin__拉小提琴_______ 18. make kites__制作风筝____19. get off__脱下___ 20. traffic rule___交通规则_______21 大 量 的 ____a lot of_____23 在 星 期 一 下 午_on Monday afernoon___ 在4月4日 __on April 4____25 上 车 ____get on the bus___下 车 _get off the bus___27 在 五 月 __in May____通常通常 ___usually____ 在 农 场 里 ____on the farm___散步散步 _go for a walk____ 放 学 以 后 _after school______29 在 …… 前 面 __in front of_____31 擅 长 于__be good at_____33 在 三 月 三 日 __on March 3___35 在 晚 上 __at night (in the evening)____在 春 天___in spring____37 在 草 地 上 __on the grass____ 捡 起 ___pick up_____39 问 一 个问 题 ___ask a question___ 一 个 生 日 蛋 糕 _a birthday cake_____41 集 邮__collect stamps_____42 在 互 联 网 上 __on the Internet__________43 在 公 园 里 ___tn the park___44 一 张 世 界 地 图 __a world map__________45 脱 下 __take off____远 离 这个 建 筑 物 __get away from the building_____47 做饭做饭__cook the meal___保 持 安 静 __keep quiet____49 寻 找 ___look for___唱 一 首 歌 ___sing a song___51 拍 一 些 照 片 ___take some photos____去 上 学 __go to school______53 回 家 ___go home__________55 吃 晚 饭 ___have dinner__________ 刚才刚才___just now____ 给 …… 写 信 __writ e to sb___57 在 冬 天___in winter__________59 去购物 __go shopping____用 英 语__in English___________ Look round___环顾______61 Birthday presents____生日礼物____ Get up____起床__ 63 The third crossing__第三个十字路口___________ office ____办公室_________ 64Wash 洗刷 66Next __下一个___________65Post Office___邮局__________67 housework___家务事__________ 68 Dragon Boat Festival___端午节__________ 69 Behind____在后面_________ 70 Pass me the hamburger___给我递那个汉堡包__________ 71 Under the chair___在椅子下______72 The day after tomorrow___后天__________ 73 Have a look __看一看___________ 75 Watch TV_____看电视________ 77 Play chess___下象棋__________ 79 Good job! ___干得好__________ 81Member____成员_________ 83WTO____世界贸易组织_________ 85 SARS____非典型肺炎_________ 74 On the wall__在墙上___________ 76 In front of ___在前面__________ 78 That’s great! __太好了___________ 80 V ery much____非常_________ 82 No. ___号码__________ 84 HK____香港_________小学六年级英语词组英汉互译专项练习专项练习1.five times a week___一周五次______2.work hard __努力学习（辛勤工作）________3.each other_互相_________4.收集邮票___collect stamps____________5.自然公园__natural(nature) park___________6.爬山_climb mountains_____________7.看杂志___read magzines_______________8.去郊游__go outing__________9.接电话__answer the phone_____________ 10.用英语___in English___________ 11.弹钢琴__play the piano_____________12.保持联系___keep in touch_________ 13 去散步__go for a walk______________ 14.good work____干得好_________15.胃疼__have a stomachache________ 16.擅长于__be good at________ ______ 17.运动会___sports meeting____________ 18.禁止停车_no parking___________ 19.publicsigns___公共标志_________ 20.see a Bei jing Opera____看一场京剧___________ 21.与……一样高__as tall as...___________ 22.be quiet__请安静________ 23.禁止吸烟___no smoking___________ 24.步行_____go on foot____________ 25.挨着____next to___________ 26.上学____go to school____________ 27.看电视___watch TV__________________28.向左转___turn left_________ 29.去上班___go to work________ 30.上车___get on the bus____________________31.交通灯___traffic lights___________32 向左转___turn left____________ 33.向右转_______turn right_____________34.直走____go straight_____________35 感冒___have a cold______________ 36.look for____寻找____________ 37.take it easy__别紧张_________38.照顾__look after___________ 39.在将来____in the future_____________ 40good work____干得好__________41.have a good time___玩得高兴______ 42.越来越高_grow taller and taller_______________43.a bowl of rice __一碗米饭_________44.祝你好运___good luck____________ 45.once a day ___一天一次__________ 46.twice a week___一周两次_________47.发烧__have a fever_____________ 48.next to the hospital__挨着医院______49.吃早餐__have breakfast____________50.get off at the cinema__在电影院下车_________ 51.不要担心______don't worry___________52.吃药___take medicine____________ 53.快回信__write soon_____________ 54.保重____take care________________55.照顾____look after_____________56.下周___next week________________ 57.醒来____wake up_______________ 58.get off___下车___________59.阅读杂志__read magzines______________ 60.浇花____water the flowers_______________61.一本漫画书__a comic book________ 63.午饭后___after lunch_______________ 64.buy a postcard__买一张明信片________65.a busy weekend__一个忙碌的周末________66.traffic rule__交通规则_____ 67.确保____make sure______________ 68.照顾____look after_____________69.做晨练做晨练 __do morning exercise______________ 70.捉蝴蝶__catch butterfly_____________71.观察昆虫___watch insects___________72 收集邮票____collect stamps_____________ 73.收集树叶___collect leaves__________74.采摘树叶__pick up leaves____________75.去远足___go hiking______________ 76.划船__go boating_______________77.去上学___go to school_____________78.回家_____go home_______________ 79.吃药____take medicine_____________80.看医生___see a doctor_____________81.制定计划 __make a plan___________ 82.去游泳 __go swimming___________83.长城 the __Great Wall__________84. 起床 ___get up______________ 85.喉咙痛_have a sore throat______________86.因----发笑___laughat__________87.have a toothacke___牙疼________ 88.起床___get up______________89.say hello to___向。
小学英语翻译试题及答案
小学英语翻译试题及答案1. 下面是一些关于动物的句子，请翻译成英语：(1) 我喜欢狗和猫。
(2) 大象是世界上最大的陆地动物。
(3) 鸟会飞，但鱼不会。
答案：(1) I like dogs and cats.(2) Elephants are the largest land animals in the world.(3) Birds can fly, but fish cannot.2. 下面是一些与水果和蔬菜相关的句子，请翻译成英语：(1) 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。
(2) 西红柿是一种蔬菜，不是水果。
(3) 香蕉是黄色的，而橙子是橙色的。
答案：(1) My favorite fruit is an apple.(2) Tomatoes are vegetables, not fruits.(3) Bananas are yellow, while oranges are orange.3. 下面是一些关于学校和教室的句子，请翻译成英语：(1) 我们有一个漂亮的图书馆。
(2) 教室里有很多桌子和椅子。
(3) 我们每天早上都要上英语课。
答案：(1) We have a beautiful library.(2) There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.(3) We have English class every morning.4. 下面是一些关于家庭的句子，请翻译成英语：(1) 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
(2) 我的爸爸是一名医生，妈妈是一名老师。
(3) 我的家有一个大花园。
答案：(1) I have one older brother and one older sister.(2) My dad is a doctor and my mom is a teacher.(3) My house has a big garden.5. 下面是一些关于节日和庆祝活动的句子，请翻译成英语：(1) 圣诞节是十二月二十五日。
英语翻译及答案
1 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Answer: Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。
(be proud of) Answer: If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道 (driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞 (block)。
(only to) Answer: She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。
(get involved in) Answer: He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段 (marketing)。
(ultimately) Answer: Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
(find... doing) Answer: I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2. 驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。
(realize; enormous) Answer: Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.3. 我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。
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Unit 15 Hong Kong1.当游客们看到溪水从山崖上奔腾而下，他们激动地欢呼起来。
(cascade) The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.多亏了改革政策，小镇一天比一天繁荣。
(thrive)Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.你是否能给我把这个材料从头到尾读一•遍，强调一下要点。
(highlight) Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.有时我纳闷，不知道死记硬背是否有用。
(at times)At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.旧中国曾经盛行的迷信正在慢慢消失。
(prevail)The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.由于外销的增加，公司成功地完成了销售计划。
(thanks to)Thanks to the improvement / increase in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.Unit 14(289)1.遭受水灾地区:的人民急切需要食品，衣服和药品o (be hungry for)The people in die flooded area are hungry for provisions / food, clothes and medicine.2.他整夜看电视连续剧，难怪他看上去这么累。
(no wonder)As he sat up late watching TV all night, (it's) no wonder that he looked so tired3.如果我是你的话，我不会卷入那些复杂的事情。
(involve)If I were you I wouldnl get / be involved in those complicated affairs.4.她的手艺非常好，做的蛋糕简直是艺术品。
(work of art)Her workmanship is so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.我知道这是我的不对，但也没有必要老是说个没完。
(rub it in)I know it is my fault, but there is no need to rub it in.6.这种工作要求要很有耐心。
(call for)This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.政府说有足够的外汇储备抵制金融风暴。
(enough to)The government declares that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis.Unit 12(252)1.新闻界经常批评她，但她早己对此满不在乎了。
(immune)The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.工业和车辆向大气排放大量的废气，造成了严重的空气污染。
(release)Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into the atmosphere.3.医生要我在工作时戴上保护镜，以防止异物进入眼［®o (foreign)The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.由于父母通常把他们的染色体(chromosomes)遗传给后代，所以有些疾病具有遗传性。
(pass on)As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.虽然他很会做生意，但我们认为他不会成为商界的领袖。
(see...as...)He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in the business circle.6.这次划时代的峰会由卫星向全世界转播。
(beam)The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.Unit 11 (230)1.他们平时五点下班，但今天不得不加班了o (leave off)They usually leave off work at 5 o'clock, but today they have to work overtime.2.这座城市里的博物馆和美术馆都对公众免费开放。
(be open to) All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.老是被他们讥笑，真窝囊o (sneer at)Ifs very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.她最近感到有点疲劳，医生要她休息儿天o (run down)She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.今天，整个城市沐浴在一片欢乐的海洋里。
(bathe in)The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.外面一片漆黑，天空好像被黑幕遮住了似的。
(as it were)It's very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.我昨天以托马斯的名义电话预订了两张电影票。
(in the name of)I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas.Unit 10(206)7 题没要1.许多新兴国家在刚获得独立的时侯，都遇到过经济问题的困扰。
(afflict) Many developing countries, after their independence, were afflicted with economic problems at the beginning.2.为了保护国内工业，政府决定对进口倾销产品征收反倾销关税(anti-dumpingtariff)o (impose ... upon/on)In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.只有学问而没有实践经验，这种学问没有多少价值。
(count for) Knowledgewithout practical experience counts for little.4.敌军入侵使得成千上万的老百姓只好弃家而逃。
(abandon)Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5.我在上海住了很久，已把这个城市看作我的第二故乡。
(look叩on/on)Pve lived in Shanghai so long that Fve looked upon the city as my second hometown. 6.修理屋顶时底下必须用东西支撑着。
(prop叩)The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.Unit 9 (187)删1 和72.教授告诉我们风景画的传统可追溯到史前时代。
(date from)The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3.听了这位作家的讲座之后，他决定弃医从文。
(take to)After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature4.让我们免去礼节，直接进入讨论吧。
(dispense with)Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.这些动物跑得非常快，因此他们的捕食方法确实很有效。
(inconsequence) These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.警方搜查了这地区的每幢房子寻找逃犯，但毫无成果。