北京市海淀区高三英语上学期期中试题(含解析)
2022-2023学年北京海淀区高三(上)期中英语试卷及答案
2022北京海淀高三（上）期中英语本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___1___each other during one of the regular 6:00 pm___2___concerts designed to cheer up the community.Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___3___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___4___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___5___his love for her.They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___6___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___7___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___8___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___9___since we met on our balconies”.Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could never have____10____!1. A. greeted B. recognized C. spotted D. monitored2. A. balcony B. charity C. folk D. square3. A. studio B. talent C. practice D. performance4. A. consulting B. messaging C. dating D. visiting5. A. seek B. declare C. share D. win6. A. lifted B. announced C. introduced D. rejected7. A. caused B. deserved C. needed D. took8. A. sound B. material C. fresh D. basic9. A. work out B. take effect C. make sense D. pay off10. A. understood B. adopted C. edited D. anticipated第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市海淀区高三英语上学期期中试题(含解析)
北京市海淀区2014届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How will the man go there?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What will the man do first?A. Answer a phone call.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the concert.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and cashier.B. Driver and passenger.C. Boss and employee.4. What gift are the speakers going to buy?5. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高三(上)期中英语试卷-附答案详解
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AFrom snapping photos in video mode to broadcasting your location in the event of an emergency,there are endless functions your smartphone can perform.Backup Your ZapperIf you spend as many hours looking down the hack of the sofa as I do,you'll be relieved lo learn that most smart TV systems ran use your phone as a back-up remotecontrol.Download the Android TV Remote Control or Apple TV Remote apps for the devices if you have a streaming stick.Subtitle Your LifeLive Transcribe is a simple and effective Android app,preinstalled on Google's Pixel 3 phones,which transcribes speech in almost real time.If you're hard of hearing,it can help you follow a conversation without need for a hearing aid,or enjoy unsubtitled live broadcasts,such as radio dramas.Theoretically,it could also produce a reliable written record of a meeting.However,due to privacy concerns,it has not yet been permitted to save or share transcripts.Singalong Your ContactsConnectivity is not always convenient.If you frequently find yourself rushing from the garden or bathroom to pick up your mobile,only to discover it's just another cyborg bothering you about selling insurance - may I suggest you set specific rings for your closest contacts.On both iOS and Android,you can add personalized rings to your close friends or most beloved ones,right from the contacts directory on your phone. Measure Your ShoppingWhen you're out shopping for furniture,it's a good idea to bring a tape measure with you - but,seriously,whoever remembers to do that？!Apple's Measure app has saved you a lot of times.It's super simple to use - just point the camera at the object you want to measure and it superimposes（叠映）a yellow dot that you tap at each end of the item concerned,and it provides you with an instant calculation in centimeters.1.Which one call help people with hearing problems lo enjoy radio dramas？______A. Android TV Remote Control.B. Live Transcribe.C. Personalized rings.D. Apple's Measure.2.After reading this passage,mobile phone users may realize they can ______ .A. choose to ignore unwanted callsB. save n written record of a meetingC. locate their remote control easilyD. get the size of an object by taking a photo3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. What Apps We Have to Buy!B. It's Time to Get a New Mobile!C. Don't Overuse Your Mobile Phone!D. Who Knew My Phone Could Do That!BA 96-year-old woman,believed to be the oldest working nurse in the country,has retiredfrom Tacoma.Washington,hospital.Last week,Florence Rigney,better known to her friends as "SeeSee"，retired as a nurse MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital after over 70 years.Throughout her career - which began as student nurse,Rigney worked consistently,only taking a "break" from nursing to raise her two children.Working as a nurse has kept Rigney very active.She's traveled across the country as an operatic nurse and even logged up to three miles on her treadmill from walking during her shifts. "I don't like to around - I've always got to have something to do.That's my nature,"Rigney said in a statement,adding that she always wanted to become a nurse. "I love to interact with patients and give them the help that I can."Rigney planned on retiring once at age 65，but after six months,she decided that she needed the job to stay active and keep her mind sharp.Now as she officially retired,the hospital noted that Rigney planned on spending most of her time enjoying family and friends. "Even working into her nineties she has never been one to slow down.Some of her colleagues joked that they had to sprint to keep up with her," said LaureenDriscoll,president of the hospitals. "SeeSee's continued to be a dedicated nurse and an incredible resource to her colleagues and community.It's humbling to stop and think aboutthe thousands and thousands of lives she's cured for.Everyone at MultiCare thanks Rigney for her unmatched dedication and service,and we're proud to honor her by supporting tomorrow's future nurses," she continued.As she said goodbye to her beloved job,Rigney offered some advice for other nurses."Don't ever think that you know it all." she noted in the release. "I kind of did that when I was in the operating room and you have to always be open.You never slop learning."In her honor,the hospital announced the creation of its SeeSee Rigney Nursing Endowed Scholarship Fund,which will provide scholarships for MultiCare employees for continued learning and development in nursing.4.Rigney continued working at age 65 because she ______ .A. needed to support her familyB. wanted to stay energetic and sharpC. hoped to show her personal valueD. intended to promote nurse training5.What was Rigney's suggestion for younger nurses？______A. Remain confident.B. Care for each other.C. Keep active and patient.D. Stay hungry for knowledge.6.According to the passage,Rigney is respected mainly due to her ______ .A. old age and good healthB. quick mind and great creativityC. positive attitude and hard workD. high position and good resourceCDo you listen to quiet music to help you wind down before sleep？However,this practice could be counter-productive,according to a new study by Michael K.Scullin andcolleagues at Baylor University.The work,published in Psychological Medicine,found that bedtime music was associated with more sleep disruptions and that instrumentalmusic is even worse than music with lyrics.In the first study,199 online participants living in the US reported on their sleep quality and music listening frequency nod liming,as well as their beliefs about how this affected their sleep.Almost all - 87% - believed that music improves sleep,or at least does notdisrupt it.However,the team found that more overall time spent listening to music wasassociated with poorer sleep and daytime sleepiness.Just over three quarters of theparticipants also reported experiencing frequent "earworms" - having a song or tune"stuck" and replaying in their minds.A quarter reported experiencing these during the night at least once per week,and these people were six limes as likely to report poor sleep quality.The team's analysis suggested that listening specifically to instrumental music near bedtime was linked to more sleep-related earworms and poorer sleep quality.The team then ran an experimental study on 48 young adults.After arriving at the sleep lab at 8：45 p.m.，participants went to a quid bedroom,where they completed questionnaires that included measures of stress,sleep quality and daytime sleepiness.They also hadelectrodes applied,ready for the night-time polysomnography to record their brain wave activity,as well as heart rate and breathing,and reported on howrelaxed,nervous,energetic,sleepy and stressed they felt.At 10：00 p.m.，they were given some "downtime"，with quiet music playing.Half were randomised to hear three songs while the other half heard instrumental-only versions of these same songs.Participants reported decreases in stress mid nervousness and increased relaxation after listening to either set of songs,and also showed decreases in blood pressure.So-as earlier studies have also suggested-quiet music at bedtime was indeed relaxing at thelime.However,a quarter of the participants woke from sleep with an earworm,and the polysomnography data showed that instrumental versions of the songs were more likely to induce these awakenings as well as other sleep disruptions,such as shifts from deeper sleep to lighter sleep.Taken together,the findings represent "causal evidence for bedtime instrumental music affecting sleep quality via triggering earworms." the team writes.Why instrumental-only songs should have a bigger impact than music with lyrics isn't clear.The three songs used in this study were chosen because they were likely to befamiliar.Hearing them without the lyrics might have prompted the participant's brains to try to add the words,which might have made earworms more likely.If this is the case,all instrumental music may not have the same effect.However,the data from the first study is consistent with the idea that instrumental music generally is more of a problem.7.According to the passage,the participants in both studies ______ .A. were required to listen to light musicB. felt their sleeping problems resolvedC. had their sleeping quality monitoredD. provided feedback oil bedtime music8.What does the underlined word "induce" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Lead to.B. Impact on.C. Break in.D. Focus on.9.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Earworms are mainly caused by music with lyrics.B. Bedtime music leads to high blood pressure and anxiety.C. Quiet music improves sleeping quality while loud music harms sleep.D. Both familiar and unfamiliar instrumental music can cause sleeping problems.10.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. how instrumental music disturbs sleepB. the possible negative effect of bedtime musicC. how people can improve their sleep qualityD. differences between music with and without lyricsDI was at the Gathering for Science in Boston,on 22 April 2017，as were 70，000 otherscientists.We were there to stand up for facts and truth.Where are the crowds of scientists now？Since then,harms from science denial have only increased：global suffering has grown owing to inaction on climate change,and some epidemics have risen along with vaccine skepticism.I've been out there talking to the science deniers,and I've asked my scientist friends to come with me. "Those people just aren't worth talking to." they'll say. "I wouldn't make a difference anyway." What's wrong.Those people can and do change their minds,although it requires someone to put in the time to overcome distrust.To he sure,many experts have launched themselves against misinformation,enduringabuse on social media and even threats to their safety.But when scientists turn flown my invitations,it's not because of fear.Most often,their excuses are grounded in the "backfire effect"，a questionable 2010 finding that people sometimes embrace misconceptions more strongly when fared with corrective information,implying that pushing back againstfalsehoods is counter-productive.Even the researchers whose results were exaggerated to popularize this idea do not embrace it anymore,and argue that the true challenge islearning how best to target corrective information.In fact,evidence is growing that rebuttals can he effective.Science deniers all draw on the same flawed reasoning techniques：cherry-picking evidence,relying on fake experts,and engaging in illogical reasoning.A landmark 2019 study showed that critiquing the flawed techniques can contain the spread of misinformation.So how does "technique rebuttal" work in practice？Arnaud Gagneur and his colleagues at the University of Sherbrooke conducted more than 1，000 20-minute interviews in which they listened to new parents' concerns aboutvaccinations and answered their questions.Those parents' children were 9% more likely to receive all the vaccines on the schedule than were those of uninterviewed parents whose babies were delivered in the same maternity ward.One mother told him："It's the first time that I've had a discussion like this,and I feel respected,and I trust you." It is self-evident in science communication that you cannot convince a science denier with facts alone；most science deniers don't have a lack of information,but a lack of trust.So what should scientists do？Even non-experts ran use technique rebuttal.A geologist can engage a neighbor who is vaccine hesitant.A protein biologist ran coach an aunt or uncle who wants "more evidence" that climate change is real.Instead of shilling to more comfortable conversations,engage in respectful exchange.If you spend more time asking questions than offering explanations,people will be more likely to pay attention to the explanations that you do offer.11.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The Gathering for Science addressed online abuse.B. The silence of scientists worsens harm from science denial.C. Ineffective vaccines speed up the spread of some epidemics.D. The author's friends find it valuable to talk with science deniers.12.According to the passage,the "backfire effect" ______ .A. suggests caution before correcting othersB. emphasizes the effectiveness of rebuttalsC. results from flawed reasoning techniquesD. enjoys wide support in the academic field13.The last two paragraphs suggest that ______ .A. the interviewed parents agreed to vaccination due to the sufficiency of the informationB. geologists and protein biologists need to make sure the conversations are comfortableC. scientists fire encouraged to listen carefully find ask questions during interactionD. scientists should teach non-experts how to conduct respectful exchanges14.In writing this passage,the author aims to ______ .A. express concerns for misinformationB. analyze the mot cause of science denialC. advocate employing technique rebuttalD. present the problems scientists encounter二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What's in a name？Some words sound like what they mean.And they could influence everything from fictional depictions of aliens to your first impression on a jobapplication.But most words have no apparent connection to what they signify.As thelinguist Steven Pinker puts it,we call a dog "dog" because everyone else does.And that's how it lifts to be. (1)That rule applies to most words,but not all.The words pop and murmur sound like they sound.Try to shout the word whisper.Weird,right？(2) It seems natural to associate the names of large animals,for example,with low-pitched sounds：say,elephant,compared with mouse.Pinker and others argue that iconicity is rare in language,but plenty ofpsychologists and linguists disagree.Beyond the debates,there are far-reaching implications for human interaction. (3) People associate the "round" sounds in people's names with one set of characteristics,and names featuring "sharp" sounds with a very different set. "Anne tends to heconscientious,hardworking and sensitive," Penny Pexman,a psychologist at University of Canada says. "Kale is expected to be extroverted,less conscientious,less hardworking and less agreeable."Luckily,surveys suggest that the link exists only in the mind of the person making it. (4) "You could construct a little hit of an unlikely situation where people start to look like their names over time and maybe people's personalities start to match their names through some sort of congruency（一致性）.But we didn't find that." Pexman says.There's also no evidence that people are basing their judgments on people they met previously.(5) "We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate thenames of those candidates before others evaluate them," she says."What's in a name？" William Shakespeare asked us in Romeo and Juliet. "That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." Well,perhaps not.A.It is generally believed that names define who we are.B.People lend to expect one to have specific trails based on how one's name sounds.C.English language has developed a rule of names reflecting people's good qualities.D.It would overwhelm our senses if every word we spoke came with a deeper meaning.E.Such terms show sound iconicity,or a similarity between a word's form and meaning.F.There is no evidence that the Kates of the world are more extroverted than the Antics.G.Pexman will also examine how people's names could affect their chances of beingchosen after an interview.15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman,doing odd jobs around the area.But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis.Then he lost hisapartment.This(20)his family into renting a motel room."We have to pay rent every day,and I'm running (21)on money," Rob said.So,the (22) handyman took to the streets with a sign that read："Handyman,25 years exp.，Need work." Rob wasn't asking for money or looking for a handout but rather for an opportunity to earn his(23) .Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week.The temperatures were scorehing（灼热的）but he(24)the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work.Someonetook a photo of him and(25) it on social media!Kyle,the owner of Greenstar HomeRemodeling,saw Rob's photo online.And he derided to offer the handyman a chance to help him gel hark on his feet.Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition（拆除的）work.Rob didn't even ask how much the job paid.He just showed up. "I(26)out as a painter,and then I became a landscaper - roofing - whatever could make money at," the handyman explained.Rob(27)intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs forhim.And after seeing Rob's dedication and(28)，Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a(29).20. A. fooled B. forced C. frightened D. persuaded21. A. deep B. free C. hard D. short22. A. careless B. homeless C. unwilling D. unemployed23. A. fame B. time C. living D. place24. A. braved B. escaped C. expected D. enjoyed25. A. leaked B. checked C. shared D. clicked26. A. reached B. started C. dropped D. hung27. A. fully B. hardly C. possibly D. casually28. A. drive B. honesty C. creativity D. interest29. A. lesson B. choice C. challenge D. chance四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）30. A Four years ago,Danielle Crull rescued a stray cat from a forest in Pennsylvania.Now,thecat,Truffles,is changing hundreds of lives by helping children (1) have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses.Truffles,famous for her charming glasses,worksalongside "her mom"，an optician（眼科医生）.When kids come in,they are often terrified of anything (2) （come）near their eyes.That's when Truffles comes lo the rescue. "With little ones crying,Truffles comes out (3) I put glasses on her.They immediately slop crying and put their own glasses on." Crull said,Truffles is literally magical with little kids.B The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the two Houses of the Parliament ofthe UK.It (4) （lie）on the north hank of the River Thames in the heart of London,close to the historic Westminster Abbey and the government buildings of Whitehall and DowningStreet.The name may refer lo either of the two structures：the Old Palace,a medieval building complex,most of which (5) （destroy）in 1834，and its replacement New Palace that stands today.The palace retains its original style and status us a royal residence for various ceremonial (6) （purpose）.C Why is it so important to discuss and find solutions (7) food loss and waste？First,atconsumer level,almost one-third of the total food (8) （produce）globally is lost or wasted every year.Second,the impact of such loss is frightening,food loss and waste ateresponsible for about six to eight percent of sill greenhouse gasemissions.Furthermore,reducing food loss and waste is not just an environmental concern - it is also a moral imperative（必要）.Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on(9) （nature）resources.Thus it is critical (10) （achieve）sustainable food systems.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）31.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
北京海淀区第一学期高三英语期中考试卷
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语试题本试卷分为第1卷〔选择题〕和第2卷〔非选择题〕两局部.共150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷〔选择题，共115分〕第一局部：听力理解〔共两节，3 0分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who made the cake?A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s mother. 2．When will the man see the woman?A．At 9:40. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:20.3．How is the man?A．He is dying. B．He’s healthy. C．His back hurts.4．Where does the woman live now?A．In Sydney. B．In Canberra. C．In Melbourne.5．What is the man doing?A．Giving advice. B．Asking for help. C．Making an invitation.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．When did they meet last time?A．A long time ago. B．A moment ago. C．Not long ago.7．What do we know about the man?A．He’s getting much heavier.B．He’s started exercising again.C．He’s going to join a health club.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2023-2024学年北京海淀区高三期中英语试题答案
海淀区 2023—2024 学年第一学期期中练习高三英语参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）11. nicely 12. to explore 13. had spent 14. combined 15. By/Through 16. making 17. printed 18. uses 19. which 20. investigation(s)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35．C 36．E 37．B 38．G 39．A第三部分书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）40．A people-pleaser has a (growing) obsession with being liked and needing to please others.41．A people-pleaser may suffer from weak boundaries, problems with decision-making and dependency.42．If you don’t want to be a people-pleaser, (you should) love being with others, value the plans made with yourself, and decline others’requests when necessary.Y ou should learn to love your own company.43．I think it’s harmful to mental health. Always obsessed with being liked and ignoring the true needs of our own, we would lose ourselves and tie our worthiness to others’ approval. Once we fail to satisfy all, anxiety and frustration would creep into our minds, causing mental health issues.英语参考答案第1 页（共2 页）第二节（20 分）Dear Jim,Glad to receive your email. Autumn is the best season to tour Beijing, so I’m more than happy to go on a day trip with you this coming weekend.Let’s set it on 5th November, and start with a visit to Fragrant Hills Park, where the breathtaking red leaves will enchant a nature lover like you. Shall we meet at 7 a.m. at the eastern gate?Our next destination is the Forbidden City. It’s convenient to get there by subway. The magnificent architecture and impressive exhibitions of artworks will provide you with a thorough view of the imperial life. As evening falls, we can try some tastiest dishes, like Peking Duck you’re longing for.How do you like my plan? Let me know if you have any other preference. Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第2 页（共2 页）。
2020-2021学年北京市海淀实验中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案
2020-2021学年北京市海淀实验中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanutbutter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They willsoon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask all fishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.12. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.13. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.14. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.15. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020北京海淀高三(上)期中英语含答案
2020北京海淀高三（上）期中英语2020.11本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Lesson PlanIt was just an ordinary day. There was the usual 1 as the children greeted each other. I looked over my plan book and I never felt better. It would be a good day and we would 2 a lot. After we settled in for our reading class, I started to check their workbooks.When I came to Troy, he had his head down as he showed his unfinished 3 in front of me. He tried to pull himself back out of my sight as he sat on my right-hand side. 4,I looked at the incomplete work and said, “Troy, this is not finished."He looked up at me with the most pleading eyes I have seen in a child and said, “I couldn't do it last night because my mother is dying." The sobs that followed 5 the entire class.How 6 I was that he was sitting next to me. I took him in my arms and his head rested against my chest. His sobs echoed through the room and tears flowed. The children sat with tear-filled eyes in dead silence. Only Troy's sobs broke the stillness of that morning class. One child 7 for the tissue box while I just pressed his little body closer to my heart.What do I do for a child who is losing his mother? Choking back my tears, I said to the group, "Let's pray for the recovery of his mother." And everyone did so.After some time, Troy looked up at me and said, "I think I will be okay now. "He had exhausted his supply of tears; he released the 8 in his heart. Later that afternoon, Troy's mother died.When I went to the funeral(葬礼），Troy rushed to greet me. He fell into my arms and just rested there awhile. He seemed to gain strength and courage, and then he led me to the coffin.There he was able to look into the face of his mother, to face 9 even though he might never be able to understand the mystery of it.That night I went to bed feeling lucky for the good sense lo 10 my reading plan and to hold the broken heart of a child in my own heart.1. A. Embarrassment B. excitement C. astonishment D. disappointment2. A. accomplish B. demand C. miss D. recall3. A. experiment B. assignment C. document D. argument4. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Accidentally D. Naturally5. A. frightened B. annoyed C. shocked D. impressed6. A. glad B. surprised C. proud D. curious7. A. wished B. raced C. prepared D. waited8. A. desire B. power C. burden D. guilt9. A. difficulty B. failure C. death D. sorrow10. A. carry out B. carry on C. set up D. set aside第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2021年北京市海淀实验中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2021年北京市海淀实验中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful withthe former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.4. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal5. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.6. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.CSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.8. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.9. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.10. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.11. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.DConducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist. To start, do as much research as you can and prepare a list of questions to ask. Once the interview starts, try to develop a rapport(融洽的关系) with your "source"—anyone a journalist interviews, but don't waste your time. If your source starts to talk about things that are clearly of no use to you, don't be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topicat hand.It's an old debate among journalists: Which works better when interviewing a source, taking notes (the old-fashioned way) or using a cassette or digital voice recorder? Both have their advantages and disadvantages. A reporter's notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use, time-honored tools of the interviewing trade, while recorders enable you to get everything someone says word for word. Which works better? It depends on what kind of story you're doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen, they can never take down everything a source says in an interview. But you don't have to note everything down. Keep in mind that you're probably not going to use everything they say in your story. So don't worry if youlet slipa few things.So you've done a long interview with a source, you have pages of notes, and you're ready to write. But chances are you'll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source. Which ones should you use? Reporters often talk about using only "good" quotes for their stories, but what does this mean? Broadly speaking, when someone says something interesting, and says it in an interesting way, that can make a good quote.12. What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A. Be gentle with the source.B. Carry on a long conversation.C. Make the conversation interesting.D. Prevent the conversation being off-topic.13. What do the underlined words "let slip" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. give awayB. leave outC. get rid ofD. take up14. What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A. A direct quote.B. An important point of view.C. A piece of basic information.D. Something funny a source says interestingly.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The job of a journalist.B. The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing. D. The relationship between a journalist and a source.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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北京市海淀区2016届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后由一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．How does the woman want her steak？A．Rare． B．Medium． C．Well-done2．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant． B．In a hospital． C．In a shop．3．What is the man worried about？A．His final exam． B．His mid-term exam． C．His physical exam．4．What is the woman doing？A．Offering help． B．Giving suggestions． C．Asking for information．5．What color will the man choose at last？A．Black． B．Grey． C．Red．第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答6 至7 题。
6．What does the man apologize for？A．Not attending the class． B．Not going to the concert．C．Not finishing his essay．7．What will the man probably do today？A．Host the meeting． B．Go to his tutor’s office．C．Try to finish his essay．听第7 段材料，回答8 至9 题。
8．What will the man do in the UK？A．Teach in a university． B．Study for an MBA．C．Start a business．9．Where does the dialogue take place？A．At a bank． B．At the Customs． C．At a university．听第8 段材料，回答10 至12 题。
10．What are the two speakers talking about？A．Having a trip． B．Doing paper work． C．Buying some food．11．Who will pay for the gas？A．Tony． B．Catherine． C．Lisa．12．When will the two speakers leave？A．This Saturday． B．Next Monday． C．Next Tuesday．听第9 段材料，回答13 至15 题。
13．How deep is the snow this year？A．3 inches． B．4 inches． C．8 inches．14．Which activity does the man like？A．Skating． B．Cycling． C．Snowballing．15．What’s the weather like today？A．Snowy． B．Sunny． C．Cloudy．第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一．个．词。
听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
21．Focus on what you are supposed to do every day and you __________ gradual progress. A．make B．will make C．made D．would make【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：集中在你所做的事情上，你就会慢慢的进步。
本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时或情态动词+动词原形，故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态22．—It’s amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics！—Sure it is！The government __________ have made great efforts！A．could B．should C．might D．must【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
句意：令人吃惊的是，北京和张家口共同举办2022年冬季运动会！真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。
根据句意可知表示去过去的肯定推测must have done，故选D项。
考点 : 考查情态动词23．The band，_________ members are all over 70， is currently on tour all over country.A．whose B．who C．which D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
句意：这个乐队的成员都已经年龄超过70，目前正在做全国巡演。
先行词是the band，定语从句________ members are all over 70 缺少它的，故选A项。
考点 : 考查定语从句24．The hikers made marks on the way ________ they wouldn’t get lost in the mountain.A．as if B．so that C．even though D．in case【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查连词。
A．as if好象；B．so that因此；C．even though即使；D．in case 以防；句意：远足者在沿路做好标记为的是不在山里迷路。
根据句意可知选B项。
考点 : 考查连词25．When I asked if __________ would help me，Tony was the first to volunteer.A．everyone B．none C．anyone D．all【答案】C考点 :26．—Did you watch the live broadcast of China’s military parade on September，3rd？—It’s a pity that I missed it．I ________ to New York then.A．would fly B．flew C．was flying D．have flown【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：你看了九月三日的中国阅兵直播了吗？很遗憾我错过了，我当时正在飞往纽约的路上。
根据then可知当时正在发生某个动作，故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态27．Some experts believe ________ our personalities are largely determined by genetic factors.A．that B．whether C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。
句意：许多专家相信我们的个性由遗传因素决定的。
根据句意可知believe后面所的宾语从句是个陈述句，故选A项。
考点 : 考查宾语从句28．__________ ups and downs in the past four years，Bob finally succeeded in extending hisbusiness overseas.A．Experienced B．To experienceC．Having experienced D．Experiencing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：鲍勃已经在过去的四年里经历了起起伏伏，最终把公司做到了海外。
两个句子共用一个主语Bob，根据 in the past four years可知experience 发生在succeed之前，故选C项。
考点 : 考查非谓语动词29．Jack is sort of nervous as his examination results _________ to his parents in three days.A．were sent B．are sent C．have been sent D．will be sent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：杰克有些紧张当他的考试结果在三天内会送到父母那里。
根据语境可知这个动作还没有发生，故用将来时，result与send之间是被动关系，所以选D 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态30．If you had told me in advance，I __________ him at the airport.A．will meet B．would meet C．will have met D．would have met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
如果你提前告诉我，我会在机场遇到他。
根据If you had told me in advance可知表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would have done,所以选D项。
考点 : 考查虚拟语气31．At the bad news，the woman put her hands _________ her eyes and cried out. A．across B．over C．above D．between【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词。
句意：听到这个坏消息，这个女士把放在眼那开始哭泣。
Over表示。
的上面，故选B项。
考点 : 考查介词32．Winter _________，but children can’t wait to go skiing.A．won’t arrive B．didn’t arriveC．hadn’t arrived D．hasn’t arrived【答案】D考点 : 考查动词的时态33．Washing hands thoroughly is one of the effective ways to avoid ________ by virus.A．being infected B．infectingC．to be infected D．to infect【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的用法。