湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考试题
湖南省十三校2014届学期高三年级3月第一次联考英语试卷
湖南省十三校2014届学期高三年级3月第一次联考英语试卷总分:150分时量:120分钟由长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；石门一中澧县一中；郴州一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际联合命题总分：150分时量：120分钟Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A （22．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B andC．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE．Conversation 11．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．What they do while traveling．B．When they do their homework．C．How they spend their spare time．2．What does the man mean?A．He wants to go on watching TV．B．He wants the woman to turn the TV off．C．He does not mind what the woman will do．Conversation 23．Where does this conversation take place?A．At a bank．B．At a hospital．C．At a post office．4．What happens to Mr．Jordan?A．He is ill．B．He is out of work．C．He is on holiday．Conversation 35．What is the conversation mainly about?A．Ordering a radio．B．Having the radio fixed．C．Looking for a radio-repair shop．6．What does the woman expect the man to do?A．Repair her radio．B．Listen to her radio．C．Buy a new radio for her．Conversation 47．What program will the man watch?A．A basketball game．B．A play．C．A football game．8．What does the man prefer to do?A．Watch games outside．B．Watch TV at home．C．Play ball games with his friends．9．What does the woman want the man to do?A．Do some physical exercise．B．Watch ball games on TV at home．C．Play a football game with his friends．Conversation 510．Where does the conversation take place?A．In an old house．B．At a bus stop．C．At a university．11．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To buy a modern new house．B．To clean the rooms every day．C．To buy an old house with small rooms．12．What do we know about the woman?A．She prefers to live in small rooms．B．She'll buy a house near the university．C．She wants to buy an old large house．Conversation 613．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?A．It was wonderful．B．It was terrible．C．It was dangerous．14．What's the disadvantage of Los Angeles?A．It's too crowded and noisy．B．The weather is too hot and wet．C．The public transport is not good enough．15．What's the weather like in San Francisco?A．Warm and nice．B．Cool but comfortable．C．A little cold．Section B （7．5 marks）Directions: In this section . you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE TH．AN THREE WORDS．You will hear the．short passage TWICE．Australian 16 NewsPart H Language Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are．four choices marked A,B, C andD．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．21．Lee MinHo, _____ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 22．Growing up _____ be difficult, for you will come across many things that confuse you．A．can B．should C．must D．shall23．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ______ on citizens' happiness level．A．based B．to be based C．basing D．being based 24．—You seem to have had a wonderful winter holiday!—Yes．Really warm days during the Spring Festival．My parents and I _____ to several tourist spots．A．are driving B．droveC．have been driving D．will drive25．With two children _____ high school, the farmer couple have to work from morning till night．A．attended B．being attendedC．attend D．attending26．_____ is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry．A．It B．As C．What D．Which27．Li Ming, don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office, _____?A．won't you B．should he C．shall we D．will you 28．To my great joy．I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert, which I _____forward to for years．A．have been looking B．had been lookingC．looked D．had looked29．We regret _____ you that．because of the necessary repair, our library will be closed next month．A．to inform B．informing C．to inform of D．of informing 30．What seems to be a simple idea always turns out _____ that is hard to put into practice．A．the one B．one C．ones D．another31．I wish my house would be built _____we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers．A．in which B．what C．where D．that32．The teacher has confidence in the naughty but clever boy and is sure that he _____ to a key university．A．would be admitted B．was admittedC．has admitted D．will be admitted33．His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _____ he is safe now—that's the mainthing．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore 34．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize 35．Our school along with many other brother middle schools _____to take another joint test next month．A．are B．will be C．is D．may be Section B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there, are．four words or phrases marked A．B．C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime．A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away．A mother who has not 38 the words or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins " Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or 39 the story of Cinderella or Snow White ．One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 40 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 41 of time we will remember it．In childhood, we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and 42 ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle．twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White．We not only learn but43 ．The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习）for an examination．44 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 45 way to learn a school course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is 46 soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning, 47 , is usually a good investment toward the future．36．A．only B．hardly C．still D．even 37．A．walk B．drive C．travel D．ride 38．A．thought about B．cared for C．showed up D．brought up39．A．rewrite B．repeat C．sing D．recite 40．A．Before B．Once C．Until D．Unless 41．A．accuracy B．unit C．limit D．length 42．A．remind B．inform C．warm D．recall 43．A．recite B．overlcarn C．research D．improve 44．A．though B．so C．if D．after 45．A．convenient B．demanding C．satisfactory D．fast 46．A．possible B．likely C．probable D．perhaps 47．A．at most B．by the way C．on the other hand D．in the end Section C （12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word．that best fits the．context．Different people may bid for different things．As for me, I want dream, friendship and 48 admission notice to a famous university most．Dreams would be on the top of my list．Only by pursuing our dreams 49 we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life．Money can buy a cozy life, 50 without dreams, even a millionaire would find his life boring．A person without friends can 51 be happy．Our life is full of joys and sorrows．52 we need people to share with．Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give 53 comfort and help．Just as a saying goes．"A friend in need is a friend indeed．"Friendship can help us 54 ups and downs of life, so friendship would be in my list as well．After working hard for so many years．I deserve to go to a good university, 55 being admitted to a famous university can help me live up to my parents' expectations and bring me a bright future．Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （30 marks）Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A．B．C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．A"My dream has come true．I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam （大满贯）champion．"These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the firstAsian woman to win the Australian Open final on Jan．25th．2014．"People were saying I'm getting old．So this is a great success for such an old woman．" the 32-year-old girl joked．Miss Li has a tattoo （文身）．She has dyed her hair many different colors．And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to "shut up" when they got too noisy in their support．Li Na was born in Wuhan．She started to play tennis at the age of 6．She once recalled: "As a child．I suffered a lot because every day I had to wake up early to practice．After school I had to practice more．I didn't have time to play．"Luckily, the strong girl didn't give up．thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time．Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title．"When you have one title, surely you will think about another," she says．not hiding her ambition．"Chinese people are so lacking in confidence on the tennis court．If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same," she said．56．Li Na began to learn playing tennis in the year of _____．A．1988 B．1982 C．1986 D．1990 57．We can learn from the passage that _____．A．Li Na is always impatient with her fansB．Li Na is an old girlC．Li Na is a fashionable girlD．Li Na is a girl without ambition58．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored 59．Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics．B．Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion．C．Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis．D．Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court．60．The passage mainly tells us _____．A．something about the tennisB．something about how to play tennisC．the Chinese people and the tennisD．the Grand Slam champion—Li NaB61．What you have just read is a _____．A．note B．report C．schedule D．poster62．According to the passage, teachers would be working with students .A．immediately after they are admittedB．in the National City Center across ChinaC．21—25 hours a week even on national holidaysD．ranging from kindergarten students to teenagers63．How much can Smith get on July 15 if he promises to teach for a year on January 15?A．9500 RMB．B．28500 RMB．C．34200 RMB．D．57000 RMB．64．Who will be possibly admitted as an English teacher according to the passage?A．Bo Savino from American．35, a native Chinese．B．Douglas Carter from Canada, 30．a former doctor．C．Abigale from Australia, 42, an experienced teacher．D．Alexa Joy Nino from India．39, an experienced teacher．65．We can conclude that teachers admitted by this school group are allowed to _____．A．get a rise in salaryB．live in Hong KongC．see a doctor for freeD．take a part-time jobCSometimes people call each other "freaked-cat", but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream．Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action．If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things．It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can．Something like this also happens to people．When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions （feelings）, our bodies go through many physical changes．Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense．All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react．We, too．get ready to defend ourselves or run．Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face．If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble．Have you ever said something in anger —or hit somebody—and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept yourmouth shut?It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely．Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense．Physical illness can develop．It can actually be bad for your health．（It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed．）Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away．It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard．You might not be able to see them．but before long you' d smell them．And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them．They'd be rotten．You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard．You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around．And at last you'll have to deal with them．just like those bananas．66．The best title for this article is_____．A．Emotions Affect Our BodiesB．What Happens to A Frightened CatC．What Happens to An Excited PersonD．Feelings That People Have67．What does the word "freaked" mean in the first sentence?A．excited B．scared C．angry D．shocked 68．According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_____．A．have fewer problems than animalsB．have the same problems as animalsC．have more problems than animalsD．have cleverer problems than animals69．If you hold in your feelings,_____．A．gradually they'll disappearB．they won't exist any moreC．they will fly all overD．your body stays tense70．The author wrote this article in order to_____．A．tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings insideB．give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC．make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD．make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freelyPart IV Writing （45 marks）Section A （10 marks）Directions : Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．A busy life can be personally satisfying, but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that will connect you with your true happiness．Begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful state of mind．Recognize the differences between the things you need and the things you want．Our culture provides us with the message that materials will make our lives better．The reality is that most of these things will complicate our lives without bringing true happiness．Free yourself —learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity．If you let someone else define your life．you're missing the chance to follow your own desires．Your inner life is weakened when you are limited by conformity （遵从）．Why do you give up your freedom and allow all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you "should" do? Think for yourself．Let your passions be your guide．Life is full of opportunities to earn money and give services．Learn new skills and make new friends．Some of us want them all and fill up our timetable with all kinds of activities．Rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to slow down．No matter how worthy you think your activities are, rethink them．Keep the ones that are most important and leave out the ones that are adding to the pace of your life with little return．Life is forever changing, and you will never reach a point of simplicity and endless happiness．But each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life．Section B （10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the．questions according to the information given in the passage．．There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world; I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again．"Stress" means pressure or tension．It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life．Too much stress results in physical．emotional and mental health problems．There are numerous physical effects of stress．Stress can affect the heart．It can increase the pulse rate．make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure．Stress can affect the respiratory （与呼吸有关的）system．It can lead to asthma （哮喘）．It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide．Stress can affect the stomach．It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food．These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress．Emotions are also easily affected by stress．People suffering from stress often feelanxious．They may have panic attacks．They may feel tired all the time．When people are understress．they often overreact to little problems．For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice．Stress can make people angry．moody or nervous．Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses．Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress．Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress．Eating disorders, such as anorexia （厌食）, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress．If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk．It is obvious that stress is a serious problem．It attacks the body．It affects the emotions．Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness．Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds．So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while．81．According to the passage, what are the consequences of too much stress? （No more than 6 words）82．Why do normally gentle parents sometimes shout at their children for small mistakes? （No more than 10 words）83．List three parts of the body affected by stress in this passage．（No more than 6 words）84．What is the best title of the passage? （No more than 8 words）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．在很多学校食堂，浪费粮食的现象屡见不鲜。
澧县一中2014届高三年级理综考练试题(五)
澧县一中2014届高三理科综合考练试题（五）时量：150分钟总分：300分命题人：彭本善秦祖秒周治文审题人：蔡志华高方雷洪第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共126分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 N:14 O:16 Al:27 S:32 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 Mg:24一、选择题（本题共13小题。
每小题6分，共78分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1．甲、乙、丙、丁分别为绿色植物新陈代谢过程中有关变化示意图，叙述错误的是（）A．图甲是胡萝卜在不同的含氧情况下从硝酸钾溶液中吸收K+和NO3－的曲线。
影响A、B两点吸收量不同的因素是载体数量的多少B．图乙表示野外松树光合作用强度与光照强度的关系，当光照强度为b时，光合作用强度达到最大C．图丁表示豌豆种子萌发时吸水量随时间的变化关系，科学家研究发现，在第Ⅱ阶段种子中O2的吸收量大大低于CO2的释放量，故第Ⅱ阶段细胞呼吸强度最弱D．图丙表示大气中氧的浓度对植物组织内CO2产生的影响，为了有利于贮藏蔬菜和水果，贮藏室内的氧气应调节到图中B点所对应的浓度2．对于一个染色体组成为XXY的色觉正常的男孩,其双亲可能有如下几种情况: ①色盲的母亲和正常的父亲，②色盲的父亲和正常的母亲（不携带色盲基因）。
则关于以上两种情况，说法正确的一项是（）A．属于基因突变，且两种情况都发生在精子中B．属于染色体变异，前者发生在卵细胞中，后者发生在精子中C．属于基因突变，两种情况都发生在卵细胞中D．属于染色体变异，前者发生在精子中，后者发生在精子或卵细胞中3．上海医学遗传研究所成功培育出第一头携带人白蛋白基因的转基因牛。
他们还研究出一种可大大提高基因表达水平的新方法，使转基因动物乳汁中的药物蛋白含量提高了30多倍，标志着我国转基因研究向产业化的目标又迈进了一大步。
湖南省湘中名校高三第一次大联考语文试题 Word版含答案
湖南省湘中名校2014届高三第一次大联考语文试题时量150分钟，满分150分命题双峰一中涟源一中杜锡涛审题冷水江一中梁征海本试题卷共7道大题，21道小题，共8页。
一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是【】A．瘙．（sāo）痒颓圮．（pǐ）喑．（yīn）哑开花结．果(jié)B．皴．裂(jūn) 胡诌．（zhōu）瓜瓤．（ráng）乘．（chèng）人之危C．悄．（qiǎo）寂笨拙．(zhuó) 血渍．（jì）厝．（cuò）火积薪D．鱼鳔．（biào）攻讦．（jié）牛腩．（nǎn）一模．（mú）一样2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是【】A．在航空博物馆里，在歼敌机前人流不绝如缕．．．．，孩子们非常兴奋，很多白发老人也与孩子们一样惊奇，纷纷用相机拍下这难忘的画面。
B．在青藏高原的一些地区，高寒草原、高寒草甸以及高山冰缘植被广泛发育，夏天，如．花似锦．．．，可谓“花花世界”；冬天，也依然有不少红花绿草，满眼生机。
C．最令我敬佩的是巴金老人的人品，他胸无城府．．．．，朴实无华，心灵如蓝天一般透明。
在今天这个功利浮躁的年代里，这种说真话、做真人的做人品质实在是难能可贵。
D．南京的夫子庙、总统府个个都称得上经典，花钱也不多。
但综观现在盖起的栋栋高楼，真正能流传下来，并能代表南京城市特色和历史的微不足道．．．．，而且花费巨大。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是【】A．莫言被归类为“寻根文学”作家,他在80年代中期以一系列乡土作品崛起，充满着“怀乡”以及“怨乡”的复杂情感，也使他当之无愧地获得了诺贝尔文学奖的殊荣。
B．人们通过网络进行搜索无可非议，但当网络搜索上升为“人肉搜索”时，这已经不再局限于网络行为，它给某些当事人带来了物质上的损失和精神上的伤害，已与传统暴力事件性质接近。
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考文数试题 Word版含答案
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考文数试题时量：120分钟 总分：150分一、选择题：本大题共9小题，每小题5分，共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.若集合{|12},A x x =-<<{|20}B x x =-<<，则集合A B ⋂=（ ） A. {|10}x x -<< B.{|12}x x -<< C.{|22}x x -<< D.{|21}x x -<<2.复数22(1)i i -=（ ）A.-4B.4C.-4iD.4i 3. 已知条件:p x y >，条件q >p 是q 的（ ）A.充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件 4．设α和β是两个不重合的平面，给出下列命题： ①若α外一条直线l 与α内一条直线平行，则//l α；②若α内两条相交直线分别平行于β内的两条直线 ，则//αβ； ③设l αβ=，若α内有一条直线垂直于l ，则αβ⊥；④若直线l 与平面α内的无数条直线垂直,则l α⊥.上面的命题中，真命题的序号是 （ ）A. ①③B. ②④C. ①②D. ③④ 5．已知向量||2,||4,4OA OB OA OB ==⋅=则以,OA OB 为邻边的平行四边形的面积为（ ）A.B. C.4 D. 26. 如右图是一个算法的程序框图，该算法输出的结果是 （ ） A.12 B. 23 C.34 D. 457．若sin()(0,0,||)2y A x A πωϕωϕ=+>><的最小值为2-，其图像相邻最高点与最低点横坐标之差为2π，且图像过点（0，1），则其解析式是（ ）A ．2sin()6y x π=+B ．2sin()3y x π=+C ．2sin()26x y π=+D ．2sin()23x y π=+8．已知数列}{n a 的前n 项的和n S 满足)(12*∈-=N n S n n ，则数列1{}n n a a +的前n 项的和为（ ） A. 42n- B.)14(31-n C. 2(41)3n - D. 1(41)6n -9.假设在时间间隔T 内的任何时刻，两条不相关的短信机会均等地进入同一台手机.若这两条短信进入手机的间隔时间不大于(0)t t T <<,则手机受到干扰.手机受到干扰的概率是( )A.2()t TB. 2(1)t T -C. 21()t T -D. 21(1)t T--二、填空题：本大题共6个小题，每小题5分，共30分，把答案填在题中的横线上。
湖南省十三校2014届学期高三年级3月第一次联考历史试卷
湖南省十三校2014届学期高三年级3月第一次联考历史试卷由：长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；石门一中；澧县一中；郴州一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际联合命题总分：100分时量：90分钟考试时间2014年3月8日上10：30～12：00第I卷选择题（共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
）1．“先王之法，立天子不使诸侯疑焉，立诸侯不使大夫疑焉，立嫡子不使庶孽疑焉。
疑生争，争生乱，是故诸侯失位则天下乱，大夫无等则朝堂乱。
”这种继承制度在政治上给西周带来的最不利影响是A．权力世袭制度渐渐消亡 B．使世卿世禄的贵族特权自行消灭C．贵族普遍地转化成庶人 D．中央和地方的政治隶属关系失控2．据《吕氏春秋通诠·知度》载：“上计，战国、秦、汉时地方官于年终将境内户口、赋税、盗贼、狱讼等项编造计簿，遣吏逐级上报，奏呈朝廷……称为上计。
”据此，“上计制”的主要意图是A．控制地方财政税收 B．监督考核地方官员C．提高地方行政效率 D．防止官员弄虚作假3．司马迁在《史记·货殖列传》中有着这样的记载：“网疏而民富”；“故物，贱之征贵，贵之征贱，各劝其业、乐其事，若水之趋下，日夜无休时，不召而自来，不求而民出之，岂非道之所符，而自然之验也。
”司马迁在这里体现出的经济思想是A．轻徭薄赋，劝课农桑B．发展经济应该农工商并重C．对私人营利采取一定的放任态度D．发展商业应因地制宜4．郑学檬指出，宋《天圣令》与唐《田令》相比，没有还授田的规定，更无永业、口分之别；并且要求“诸官人、百姓并不得将田宅舍施及卖易与寺观。
违者，钱物及田宅并没官”。
这一规定A．使私人土地所有制得到充分发展B．制约了商品经济的不断发展C．加强了国家对土地产权的控制力度D．推动了小农经济健康发展5．《元史·桑哥传》载：“桑哥又以总制院所统西番（即吐蕃）诸宣慰司，军民财谷，事体甚重，宜有以崇异之，奏改为宣政院。
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考化学试题 Word版含答案
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考化学试题时量：90分钟总分：100分可能需要的相对原子质量：C-12 H -1 O-16 Cu-64 N-14 S-32Ⅰ卷（选择题，共42分）一、选择题（本题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。
下列有关说法中错误．．的是A．向煤中加入适量的石灰石，可以减少燃烧产物中SO2的量B．加热能杀死甲型H1N1流感病毒是因为构成病毒的蛋白质受热变性C．太阳能电池板中的硅在元素周期表中处于金属与非金属的交界位置D．废旧电池应集中回收，并填埋处理2.下列分类正确的是A．酸性氧化物：二氧化硅、三氧化硫、二氧化碳B．共价化合物：硫酸、水、纯碱C．硅酸盐产品：水晶、玻璃、陶瓷D．放热反应：酸碱中和、金属的缓慢氧化、Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl的反应3.下列反应原理不符合工业冶炼金属实际情况的是A．2HgO 2Hg＋O2↑ B．4Al＋3MnO2 2Al2O3＋3MnC．2AlCl32Al＋3Cl2↑ D．4CO＋Fe3O4 3Fe＋4CO24.下列物质中，既含有离子键又含有非极性键的是A．Na2O2B．CO2 C．苯D．NH4Cl5.下列说法正确的是A．HClO和NaClO都是弱电解质B．胶体能产生丁达尔效应，而溶液不能C．1molH2SO4与1molBa(OH)2反应放出的热量叫做中和热D．HCl和NaCl溶于水破坏的化学键完全相同6.下列反应所得溶液中一定只含一种溶质的是A．向NaOH溶液中通入CO2B．向Ca(OH)2溶液中通入Cl2C．向蒸馏水中加入少量金属Na D．向MgSO4溶液中滴入NaOH溶液7.下列有关金属及其化合物的说法中正确的是A．铝和氢氧化钠溶液反应生成Al(OH)3和H2ONa OB．钠在空气中燃烧生成淡黄色的2C．铁在高温下与水蒸气反应生成Fe2O3和H2D．用碳酸钠和氢氧化钙反应制NaOH8.下列说法正确的是A．苯酚沾在手上，应立即用NaOH溶液清洗B．给试管中液体加热时，液体不超过试管容积的1/3C ．向NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入少量饱和FeCl 3溶液，可制得Fe(OH)3胶体D ．试管壁上的银镜可用稀硫酸洗涤9.设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法不正确．．．的是 A ．标准状况下C 2H 4气体22.4L ，所含电子数为16N AB ．0.1mol 铁在纯氧中充分燃烧，失电子数为0.3N AC ．1L 0.2mol ／L 的氯化铁溶液中，氯离子数为0.6N AD ．室温下，16g 甲烷含有共价键数为4N A10.某实验报告记录了如下数据，其中数据合理的是A ．用温度计测量出酒精的沸点为78.5℃B ．用50mL 量筒量取23.00 mL 浓盐酸C ．用广泛pH 试纸测得氯水的pH 值为2.1D ．用托盘天平称量氧化铜粉末为11.70g11.下列关于同温同压下的两种气体12C 18O 和14N 2的判断正确的是A ．体积相等时密度相等B ．原子数相等时具有的中子数相等C ．体积相等时具有的电子数相等D ．质量相等时具有的质子数相等12.下列实验不能．．达到预期目的的是13.正确表示下列反应的离子反应方程式为A ．NH 4HCO 3溶于过量的浓KOH 溶液中并加热：NH 4++ HCO 3-+2OH - =====△CO 32-+ NH 3↑+2 H 2O B ．Fe 溶于硝酸：Fe+2H +﹦Fe 2++H 2↑C ．向硫酸铵溶液中加入氢氧化钡溶液：Ba 2＋＋SO 42－=BaSO 4↓ D ．醋酸除去水垢：2H ++CaCO 3=Ca 2++ CO 2↑+ H 2O14.在常温常压下，向100mLCH 4和Ar 的混合气体中通入400mLO 2，点燃使其完全反应，最后在相同条件下得到干燥气体450mL ，则反应前混合气体中CH 4和Ar 的物质的量之比为A ．1:4B ． 1:3C ．1:2D ． 1:115.下列有关说法正确的是A ．含有大量-2AlO 的溶液中：K ＋、+3Al 、-Br 、-3HCO 可共存 B ．CO （g ）的燃烧热是283.0kJ·1mol -，则)g (O )g (CO 2)g (CO 222+=反应的 1mol kJ 0.566H -⋅+=∆C ．用NaOH 溶液雕刻工艺玻璃上的纹饰D ．在某钠盐溶液中含有等物质的量的-Cl 、-I 、-23SO 、-23CO 、-3NO 、-23SiO 中一种或多种，当加入过量的盐酸产生气泡，溶液颜色变深但仍澄清，阴离子种数减少3种，则原溶液中一定有-23CO16.将磁性氧化铁放入稀HNO 3中可发生如下反应：3Fe 3O 4+28HNO 3 = 9Fe(NO 3)x +NO↑+14H 2O ，下列判断合理的是A ．Fe(NO 3)x 中的x 为2B ．稀HNO 3在反应中只表现氧化性C ．磁性氧化铁中的所有铁元素全部被氧化D ．反应中每还原0.3mol 氧化剂，就有0.9mol 电子转移17.右图为元素周期表中短周期的一部分，下列说法正确的是A ．非金属性：Y>Z>MB ．离子半径：M －>Z ２－>Y －C ．ZM 2分子中各原子的最外层均满足8电子稳定结构D ．三种元素中，Y 的最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性最强18.汽车的启动电源常用铅蓄电池，放电时的电池反应如下：PbO 2 +Pb+2H 2SO 4=2PbSO 4+2H 2O ，根据此反应判断下列叙述中正确的是A ．PbO 2是电池的负极B ．负极的电极反应式为：Pb+SO 42--2e – = PbSO 4C ．PbO 2得电子，被氧化D ．电池放电时，溶液酸性增强 19.如下图所示，△H 1=－393.5 kJ•mol -1，△H 2=－395.4 kJ•mol -1，下列说法正确的是A ．1 mol 石墨的总键能比1 mol 金刚石的总键能小1.9 kJB ．石墨和金刚石的转化是物理变化C ．金刚石的稳定性强于石墨D ．C （s 、石墨）== C （s 、金刚石） △H= +1.9 kJ•mol -120.关于下列各装置图的叙述中，正确的是①②③④A．实验室用装置①制取氨气B．装置②可用于制备氢氧化亚铁并观察其颜色C．装置③中X为苯，可用于吸收氨气，并防止倒吸D．装置④是原电池，锌电极为负极，发生氧化反应21．CuSO4是一种重要的化工原料，其有关制备途径及性质如图所示。
湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考历史试题
益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考历史试题时量：90分钟分值：100分一、选择题（共25题，每题2分，共50分）1．《左传》：“天子建国，诸侯立家，卿置侧室，大夫有贰宗，士有隶子弟，庶人工商各有分亲，皆有等衰，是以民服事其上而下无觊觎。
”这段记载主要反映了A．宗法等级包括庶人和奴隶 B．宗法制和分封制相互依存C．大宗和小宗之间无隶属关系 D．中央集权制度已经形成2．《史记》记载：“秦以来，天子独以印称玺，又独以玉，群臣莫敢用。
”这一现象，反映的本质是A．天子至尊，皇权至上 B．皇位世袭，君权神授C．收藏玉玺，皇帝喜好 D．皇帝防范丞相擅权3．1889年，粱启超对比古代中国与欧洲的国体，认为中国周代和古希腊的国体相同点最多。
中国周代和古希腊政治上的相似之处应是A．分封诸侯、城邦国家 B．君主专制、中央集权C．小国寡民、等级森严 D．贵族政治、列国分立4．“法律条文没有作出规定的，法官就不能受理。
譬如有公民的奴隶被人拐走或偷跑掉，此公民要求法律受理就要找法官，向他申明：根据某某法律，我认为此奴隶应归我所有。
法官确认后才能受理。
”这一描述主要说明罗马法A．重视法律程序 B．保留习惯旧俗 C．强调法官至上 D．体现人人平等5．“想当总统的人，可能对议员封官许愿，拉选票；议员以票相许争取当选总统给予一官半职。
尤其是争取连任时，这种相互勾结更可能导致恶性循环。
”美国为防止此现象A．由人民直接选举总统 B．由议员直接选举总统C．由人民间接选举总统 D．由议员间接选举总统6．1940年7月22日由朱德、彭德怀、左权签名发命令说：“我军应积极的行动，在华北战场上开展较大胜利的战斗，破坏敌人进攻西北的计划，创立显著的战绩。
……为打破敌之囚笼政策，决定乘目前青纱帐和雨季时节，利于隐蔽及不利日军机械化作战，争取晋察冀、晋西北，及晋东南扫荡较为缓和，正太路较为空虚的有利时机，大举破袭正太路。
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三物理上学期三校联考新人教版
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考物理试题时量：90分钟总分：100分一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～7题只有一项符合题目要求，第8～12题有多个选项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得4分。
选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。
1、在物理学的发展过程中，许多物理学家的科学发现推动了人类历史的进步。
下列表述不符合．．．物理学史实的是A．库仑总结并确认了真空中两个静止点电荷之间的相互作用规律B．法拉第最早提出电场的概念，并提出用电场线表示电场C．开普勒发现行星运动定律并给出了万有引力定律D．伽利略通过“理想实验”得出“力不是维持物体运动的原因”2、下列说法正确的是A．单位时间内做功越多，功率一定越大B．物体在合外力作用下做变速运动，动能一定发生变化C．速度很大的物体，其加速度一定很大D．物体的速度等于零时，物体处于平衡状态3、沿光滑的竖直墙壁用网兜把一个足球挂在A点（如图），足球受到的重力为G，网兜的重力不计。
悬绳与墙壁的夹角为α＝30°。
悬绳给球的拉力为T，墙壁给球的支持力为F N，下列表述正确的是A．F N与T大小之和等于GB．F N与T的合力一定竖直向上C．F N大于GD．T小于G4、质点做直线运动的位移x和时间t的平方的关系图象如图所示，则该质点A．第2s内的位移是2mB．物体第3s内的平均速度大小为3m/sC．任意相邻的1s内位移差都是1mD．任意1s内速度的增量都是2m/s5、水平地面上有一个倾角为θ的斜面，其表面绝缘。
一个带正电的滑块放在斜面上，两物体均处于静止状态，如图所示。
当加上水平向右的匀强电场后，滑块与斜面仍相对地面静止，则A．滑块与斜面间的摩擦力一定变大B．斜面体与地面间的摩擦力可能不变C．滑块对斜面的压力一定变大D．斜面体对地面的压力一定变大6、如图所示，斜面AB、DB2B A-5V 05VA 面顶端由静止下滑到底端，下列说法正确的是A ．物体沿斜面DB 滑动时加速度较大B ．物体沿斜面AB 滑动过程经历时间较长C ．物体沿斜面DB 滑动过程中克服摩擦力做的功较多D ．物体沿斜面AB 滑动到底端时动能较大7、如图所示，虚线表示某电场的等势面，一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下由A 运动到B 的径迹如图中实线所示。
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湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考语文试题时量：150分钟满分：150分一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是A．字帖．(tiè) 倾轧．(yà) 胡诌．(zhōu) 为．(wéi)虎作伥B．狙．(jū)击体．(tī)己癸．(kuǐ)丑胼手胝．(zhī)足C．徇．(xùn)私羞赧．（niǎn）脑髓．(suǐ) 否．(pǐ)极泰来D．佝偻．(lóu) 绯．(fēi)闻圈．(juàn)养荷．(hè)枪实弹2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．沏茶颓圯一炷香诘屈聱牙B．噱头姑息肇事者别出心裁C．怄气沟通明信片开门缉盗D．涅槃疏浚结骨眼黔驴技穷3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A．超级大乐透“奖上奖”活动正在火热进行中，目前已经进入冲刺阶段，还有两期等待大家的参与。
大奖花落谁家．．．．，让我们拭目以待。
B．中央去年出台了八项规定，一批典型案例被曝光，一批违纪官员受到严惩，干部群众叫好，厉行节约、反对浪费在全社会蔚然成风．．．．。
C．干部登录“三网合一”管理平台，可对全乡居民姓名、年龄、从业状况、联系方式、奖惩记录等基本信息和全乡家庭档案信息历历在目．．．．。
D．中国新一轮改革在新的起点上启动了。
抓住机遇就能赢得战略主动，否则就有可能陷于被动，甚至可能导致积重难返．．．．，酿成更大危机。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．网络调查表明，近段中学生网络恶搞唐朝诗人杜甫的主要原因是青春期的逆反心理、知识素养缺乏、内心空虚、游戏人生等种种因素造成的。
B．从曾经的自行车王国，到今天的车轮上的城市，中国让更多人开上了汽车，这是发展；而让更多人享受便捷、安全的交通，则是文明的指向。
C．湖南率先启用和研发社会科学成果评奖信息系统和成果鉴定信息系统，实现网上申报和网上函评，这一举措能进一步保证评审工作的公平公正。
D．孙总介绍，探月工程分“绕、落、回”三步走，嫦娥三号是我国首个在地球以外天体实施软着陆的航天器，将实现探月工程二期“落”的工程。
二、文言文阅读（22分。
其中选择题12分，每题3分，翻译题10分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5—9题。
光颜，字光远。
葛旃少教以骑射，每叹其天资票健，己所不逮．。
长从河东郡为裨将，讨李怀光、杨惠琳，战有功。
随高崇文平剑南，数搴旗蹈军，出入如神，益知名。
进兼御史大夫，历代、洺二州刺史。
十二年四月，光颜败贼于郾城，死者什三，数其甲凡三万，悉画雷公符、斗星，署曰：“破城北军。
”郾城守将邓怀金大恐，其令董昌龄因是劝怀金降，且来请曰：“城中兵父母妻子皆质贼，有如不战而屈，且赤族。
请公攻城，我举火求援，援至，公迎破之，我以城下。
”光颜许之。
贼已北，昌龄奉伪印，怀金率诸将素服开门侍。
都统韩弘素蹇纵，阴挟贼自重，且恶光颜忠力，思有以挠衊之。
饬．名姝，教歌舞、六博，举止光丽，费百钜万，遣使以遗光颜，曰：“公以君暴露于外，恭进侍者，慰君征行之勤。
”光颜约旦日纳焉．。
乃大合将校臵酒，引使者以侍姝至，秀曼都雅，一军惊视。
光颜徐曰：“我去家室久以为公忧诚无以报德然战士皆弃妻子蹈白刃奈何独以女色为乐？为我谢公：天子于光颜恩厚，誓不与贼同生!”指心曰：“虽死不贰。
”因呜咽泣下，将卒数万皆感激流涕，乃厚赂使者还之，于是士气益励。
光颜性忠义，善抚士，其下乐为．用。
许师劲悍，常为诸军锋，故数立勋。
（《新唐书〃列传第九十六》，有删节）5．对下列句子加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是A．每叹其天资票健，己所不逮．逮：抓住B．始逾月，擢．本军节度使擢：提拔C．光颜乃壁．溵水壁：构筑营垒驻守D．饬．名姝，教歌舞饬：整治，训练6．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是A．以．陈州刺史充忠武军都知兵马使乃遣武以．中郎将使持节送匈奴使B．光颜勇而．义，必立功蟹六跪而．二螯C．光颜约旦日纳焉．犹且从师而问焉．D．善抚士，其下乐为．用向为．身死而不受7．下列用“/”给文中画波浪线的句子断句正确的一项是A．我去家室/久以为公忧/诚无以报德/然战士皆弃妻/子蹈白刃/奈何独以女色为乐B．我去家室久/以为公忧/诚无以报德然/战士皆弃妻/子蹈白刃/奈何独以女色为乐C．我去家室久/以为公忧/诚无以报德/然战士皆弃妻子/蹈白刃/奈何独以女色为乐D. 我去家室/久以为公忧/诚无以报德/然战士皆弃妻子/蹈白刃/奈何/独以女色为乐8．下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是A．李光颜天资敏捷矫健，平定剑南时屡次出入敌营，拔取旗帜，神出鬼没，名声很响，被提拔为御史大夫、刺史等。
B．讨伐蔡州时，敌军用阵势压制住李光颜的阵营，李光颜率领几个骑兵突入敌营，往返冲突，于是士气大振，击溃了敌军。
C．李光颜命人在缴获的铠甲上全都涂上雷公符、斗星，署名“破城北军”，使郾城守将邓怀金、县令董昌龄非常恐惧，最终不战而降。
D．都统韩弘恭谨地进献一些美女慰劳李光颜部队征战的勤苦，李光颜借机激励部队的士气，并让使者将这些美女带回去了。
9．将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）始，裴度宣慰诸军还，为宪宗言。
（3分）（2）光颜败贼于郾城，死者什三，数其甲凡三万。
（3分）（3）城中兵父母妻子皆质贼，有如不战而屈，且赤族。
（4分）三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写（13分）10.阅读下面的宋诗，完成后面的题目。
（8分）春日[南宋]吴锡畴①韶光大半去匆匆，几许幽情递不通。
燕未成家寒食雨，人如中酒落花风。
一窗草逆濂溪老②，五亩园私涑水翁③。
无赋招魂成独啸，且排春句答春工。
[注]①吴锡畴：南宋末年诗人，死后第三年南宋灭亡。
②濂溪老：即周敦颐，晚年定居于庐山，世称濂溪先生。
③涑水翁：指司马光，陕州夏县(今属山西)涑水乡人，世称涑水先生。
(1)简要赏析颈联中“逆”“私”二字的精妙之处。
(4分)(2)结合全诗，简要分析诗歌所表达的“幽情”。
(4分)11.古诗文默写（(5分，每空1分）（1）元嘉草草，封狼居胥，。
四十三年，望中犹记，。
（辛弃疾四、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（11分。
其中，选择题6分，简答题5分）阅读下面的文章，完成12—14题。
呼唤文化原创力曾凡文化是一个国家竞争力中极重要的因素，文化的原创力是文化生存发展的基本动力。
失去原创力的文化就没了生机与活力。
尽管我们的文学艺术取得了前所未有的历史性进步，但是跟风现象也日益严重，有些电影只有技术没有艺术，电视剧题材风格都不停地重复，小说都变成了影视剧的分镜头剧本；电视节目从结构到细节都摹仿抄袭得一丝不差，一个超女选秀蜕变出几十个同类节目，一个快乐大冲关，又出来十几家克隆节目；就连春节晚会上魔术的走红，也突然催生出十来个电视台的魔术类节目。
谁也不肯动脑筋，谁也不肯付出自己的真实的劳动。
到了某位青年文学偶像，不但抄袭，而且在法院宣判之后还公然拒不道歉。
以塑造人的精神和人格为目标的大学里，从本科生到教授，剽窃、抄袭行为屡见不鲜。
人们不禁要问：我们的文化的原创力哪里去了？原因之一是人们失去了对理想信念和信仰的执着，也就是“精神的坍塌”。
人之所以是文化动物，就在于人有精神的支撑，这种精神的支撑不管是来自于宗教哲学还是日常生活，都会以理想和信仰的形式存在于每个人的心中，成为人生活的动力和追求的方向。
而由于种种外力因素的作用，这种对信念的执着在我们的生活中越来越淡化，于是就导致我们在具体行动时也渐渐失去了对价值规范的信赖与敬畏。
这后一点，正是近来人们说得比较多的道德底线的丧失。
失去了应有的文化信念支撑之后，人们所能找到和最容易找到的参照系只剩下了物质性的和现实性的目标了。
人一旦没有了理想信念、精神依托和抽象的追求，就没了奔头儿，就放弃了日常的道德坚守和社会公义的敬畏。
各个阶层各种行业都以数字为标准，以机械学物理学和算术学为衡量一切事物的坐标，拿到钱是英雄，出名是成功，但实际上有没有内容则不管。
后现代的解构主义的非英雄主义的价值哲学，时尚的娱乐化的物质化的现实评价标准，功利主义的技术主义的数字化的考核与选拔标准，从学前教育到博士后教育的公式化模式化机械化，都不断促使人们放弃思考放弃个性放弃创造性思维和创造性追求。
不难看到，有的作家往往被市场所左右，放弃了自己的独立思考而听命于书商或影视导演的趣味，使得一部可能具有真正人文内涵的作品成了能换来高稿酬的受时尚和公众所欢迎的“畅销书”。
而一个大学教授或者是研究生，则要在自己的学术兴趣甚至是专长之外，不停地忙于在特定级别的刊物上发表规定数目的论文。
在一切都被规定了的精神环境中，相信没有谁还有能力甚至还有耐心去做创造性的思考和劳动。
所以，原创性的文化成果也就自然而然地消失在人们的视野之外了。
由于缺乏精神的动力，最终导致在技术层面也出现了普遍化的原创力丧失。
论文和著作是抄袭的，剧本是摹仿的，歌曲的主题意境和旋律都是摹仿的，就连作品的名字和栏目的名字都要抄来抄去。
谁也没有独家秘诀，谁也不能在艺术上和技术上独冠群芳。
所以，无论是艺术创作，还是工业生产、产品设计，甚至城市规划和有的领导讲话稿，都变得一模一样了。
文化原创力是一种对生活的感知能力，对现实的理解能力。
热爱生活，理解生活，渴望改变生活，就会产生具有原创力的文化辨识力和文化感召力，由此而创造出的文化艺术作品和工业技术产品就必然地会爆发出文化原创力的冲击力与凝聚力，会形成对于社会政治经济文化的深刻而持久的推动作用。
现实中原创力的丧失，其实在很大程度上是因为我们失去了对生活的热情与真诚。
文化原创力的缺失，不仅仅是文艺界的事，也不仅仅是大学教授的事，而是全民族全社会的事，是中华文化生命要延续和中国人找回生活的意义的事。
因此，我们应该呼吁全社会摆脱数字化看待事物的眼光，摆脱模式化的生活轨迹，摆脱对生活对理想对精神的不屑一顾的态度。
惟此，文化原创力才能与文化建设携手而行。
12．下列说法，符合文意的一项是A．如果失去了原创力，文化就会失去生机与合力，从而使一个国家失去生存发展的基本动力。
B．理想和信仰都是人的精神支撑，是人生活的动力和追求的方向，决定了人是一种文化动物。
C．在生活中，人们不能以物质性和现实性的目标为参照系，否则就会失去应有的文化信念支撑。
D．在一切都被规定的精神环境中没有文化成果，因为无人有能力和耐心作出创造性的思考和劳动。
13．下列各项中，不能体现文中所说的“失去文化原创力”的一项是A．卡梅隆的3D电影《阿凡达》获得成功后，我国电影届纷纷效仿，而成功者寥寥。
B．谍战片、抗战剧、穿越剧、宫斗剧、翻拍剧、家庭伦理剧等一拨拨扎堆亮相荧屏。
C．中国青年政治学院的一项调查显示，近七成的大学生曾经有过抄袭论文的现象。
D．2012年的统计数据显示，袁隆平培育的杂交水稻在全国的种植面积已达2．2亿亩。