新目标英语八年级下Unit2单词详解
人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit2_I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parks全单元
cheer up the old people
give out(分发,派发) food
If I had lots of money, I would…
set up a Hope School
建立、建造
=establish
help poor kids
2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么 样子的。 used to be/do 曾经。。。 She used to live in that city before. She didn't use to live in that city before. used to be /do过去常做某事,现在不那样了 Did you use to sing when you do housework?
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
Warming up
Do you often help others?
What other ways we could help people?
I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with the chores.
You could help the old people cross the street. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ You could help the police catch the thieves. _______________________________________________ You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the _______________________________________________
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit2 知识点整理
新目标英语八年级(下Unit2 知识点整理一、should 是一个动词,意思为,其特点是后面要跟。
我们学过的情态动词还有。
在表示提出建议时可以用情态动词和。
Eg.1. You could him a letter. (write2. What should I ? (do3. Maybe you should (lie down and (drink more water.二、want 与would like:1. 相同点:意思都为:,用法也一样,后面跟动词要跟。
2.不同点:would like 在语气上要比want 较。
3.练习:(1 Would you like to the movie with me? (go(2 I want play baseball this afternoon. (play4. 在“would you like …? ”的句子中表示“一些”时只能用,而不能用. eg. Would you like any noodles? (改错三、enough的用法:1.enough 修饰名词时,一般要放于名词;2 .修饰形容词或副词时要放于形容词或副词。
可以简记为:名前形后。
3. 可以用于:enough to do ,意思为:4.练习:(1I have to do my homework.(足够的时间(2He is , because he has .A. enough rich; enough moneyB. rich enough; enough money(3 The boy is old enough to school.(go(4 The water is .( 够暖和四、maybe, perhaps 与probably:1.maybe 与perhaps 用法相同,一般放于2.probably 一般放于之后,之前eg.1. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. (替换画线部分2. In fact, it is my favorite. ( 在句中加入probably五、What's the matter? = What ' s the ? = What ' s ?用于询问,后面的介词要用。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2-知识点总结
Unit2 单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…41.fix up 修理，修缮42.not … any more = no more 不再43.write to sb. 给某人写信44.feel/be lonely感到孤独45. a lonely village 一个偏僻的小乡村46.travel alone (= by oneself = on one’s own) 独自旅行47.set up 建立，创立48.make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事…49.dis able d people 残疾人50.make a big difference to…对…有很大影响51.make no difference to…对…没有影响52.answer the telephone 接电话53. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友（双重所有格）54.be excited about…对…感到兴奋55.at once = right away 立刻，马上56.send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物57.Best wishes 衷心的祝福58.be strong in = do well in = be good at 擅长做某事59.work out fine 产生好的结果；成功60.in need 有需要地61.decide to do 决定做某事62.volunteer to do 义务做某事Ⅲ.语法ⅰ.动词不定式：①v.+ to do(作宾语)②v.+ sb.+ to do(作宾补)③…to do（表目的、结果）④It be adj.for/of sb. to do sth. (真正的主语)⑤make/think/find it adj. to do （真正的宾语）⑥what/how to do.(复合不定式)ⅱ.动词短语：①v.+ adv.(后跟名词、代词、动名词。
2014人教新目标八年级下册英语unit2课文详讲
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section ALanguage goal: offer help1aLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.V olunteer today! 今天就做志愿者吧！Help clean up the city parks 帮助打扫城市公园Visit sick children in the hospital 去医院探望生病的孩子Help stop hunger 帮助阻止饥饿I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks.Other ways you could help people1bListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help othersThe girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food at the food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversation using the information in 1b2aA group of students are planning a city parks clean-up day. Listen and check（√）the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2blisten again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.3.We could signs.4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’l l them after school.5. We could each 10 students and ask them to come.2cMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2bA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划B: Let's have lunch first. 我们先吃午饭吧A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.不，我们需要现在开始。
新目标英语八年级下 Unit 2知识要点归纳总结
热点考点导航随堂通【单词识记】1.play v.播放n.戏剧play w ith与……玩耍;play basketball打篮球;play football 踢足球;play the piano弹钢琴2.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人争吵;argue w ith sb.about sth.与某人争辩某事n.argument争论3.w rong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不适合的【反义词】right正确的4.style n.风格;款式;式样in style时髦的; out of style不时髦的;过时的5.ticket n.票;入场券6.surprise v.使惊奇;使意外n.惊奇;诧异in surprise吃惊地;惊奇地to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是;be surprised at 对……感到惊奇7.either adv.同样地adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的either...o r...或……或……;要么……要么……【辨析】also,to o,as w ell和either这四个词都意为“也”,但用法不同。
also用于肯定句,一般放在be动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前。
例如:He is also a teacher.他也是教师。
She also likes shopping.她也喜欢逛街。
too用于肯定句,位于句尾,常用逗号分开。
例如:They are middle scho ol students,too.他们也是中学生。
as w ell在口语中用得较多,用法和too 相同。
例如:I can do it as well.这事我也能做。
Tom is the captain o f the foo tball team,and is o n baseball team as well.汤姆是足球队长,同时也是棒球队员。
either只用于否定句中,置于句尾,且前面常有逗号分开。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 2知识点
Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park.重点短语:clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰，used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用,be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。
make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,重点句子：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food and food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.The school give up several hours each week to help others.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.短语精讲1.Clean up.打扫干净He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.Your room is dirty you should clean it up.We must give our classroom a good clean- up.2.Cheer up.振奋起来He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.The sun gives out light and heat.Our supplies are giving out.4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做They volunteer for the work in the club.Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.I want to be a volunteer in the city.5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上，上演，发胖,6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事Notice that.注意到I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.e up with,提出，想出Can't you come up with a better idea？Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿，加油, come out出来开花，出版,come up走进，走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。
新目标八年级英语下册Unit2重点词组
1 我应该作什么？What should I do?你应该作…Y ou should/could +do…2 禁止入内，关在门外keep out不让......进入keep …out3 播放光碟太大声play CDs too loud4 与......争吵argue with sb. = have an argument with sb5 过时(be) out of style / fashion时髦(be) in style /fashion6 (你)怎么样? what's wrong (with you)?=What's the matter (with you)?7 给某人写信write sb. a letter = write (a letter) to sb8 打电话给某人call ... (up) =ring …(up)=give sb. a call =make a telephone call to sb.9 一张球赛门票 a ticket to a ball game10 使…吃惊surprise + ....对---感到惊讶be surprised at ---对做某事感到很惊讶be surprised to do sth11 通过电话谈论…talk about+ ... on the phone和…交谈talk with/to + sb12 支付…pay for…13 得到一份兼职工作(get a) part-time job14 向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb.15 借某物给某人lend sth. to sb.16 卖烤饼/面包 16 have a bake sale17 向某人要某物ask sb for sth18 请家教get a tutor19 和---相同(的…) the same (…)as …和…同岁the same age as…20 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb +to do sth./not to do sth.21 发现,查明,找出find out22 被邀请be invited邀请某人(去作…) invite sb.(to do sth.)23 所做的what to do24 把…落在某地leave …+介宾短语(表地点)把某人的作业落在家里leave one’s homework at home把某人单独留下leave sb by oneself = leave sb alone25 对…生气be angry with sb26 在---不成功fail (in) sth没能做某事;做某事失败fail to do sth=fail in doing sth27 与某人相处（融洽）get on/along （well ）with sb...进展(顺利) get on/along （well）with sth28 给某人一些建议give …some advice29 把某人从某地带到某地take sb. from …to ...30 一直到…时为止才…not…until…31 匆忙的吃晚餐have a quick supper32 到作…的时间了It is time to do …=It is time for …33 找到时间做某事fit …into …34 尽可能多as much as possible=as much as you can35 在太多的压力下(be) under too much pressure36 （向某人）抱怨某事complain （to sb）about / of sth37 参加课后俱乐部take part in after-school clubs38 了解,得知know about …39 （发）送...到某人send ...to sb.派人请--- send for sb40 一直作…be always +doing …41 和…比起来(同类事物的具体比较) compare ...with …把---比作---（不同事物的抽象比较）compare...to…42 发现作…很难find it hard/difficult to do …43 一方面on the one hand另一方面on the other hand44 需要做某事need to do sth需要时间做某事need time to do sth.45 有闲余时间作…have free time to do …46 在年青的时侯at a young age。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2知识点总结.
Unit2单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--gave--givencome--came--comeput--put--putmake--made--madeset--set--setbreak--broke--brokentake--took--takenunderstand--understood--understoodstrong--stronglyfeel--feelingown--ownerable--disabled--unabledifficult--difficultydifferent--differencekind--kindnesstrain--training--trainer Ⅱ.词组up清扫,清扫up(使振作起来,快乐起来up张贴sb.up(=makeatelephonecalltosb给.某人打out=handout分发,发放away捐赠;赠送up放弃anafter-schoolstudyprogram在课外辅导活动中sb.about/ofsth.告诉某人关于某事aplan=plan制定方案now(on从现在起somenotices通知,布通告upwith 提⋯出,想出anoldpeople ’s在home敬老院outwith 帮助⋯解决某事thenewspapertotheoldpeople老年人methestoriesaboutthepast我关于去的故事todosth. 去常常做某事;曾for=takecareof=lookafter照 ,关day(去或将来的某一天day将(来有一天hisfuterdreamjob得到他理想中的工作work苦的工作hard努力工作astrongfeelingofsatisfaction如此烈的足感better康复lookofjoyontheirowner 主人’sfaces上快的表情theageof在⋯outfor 参加⋯⋯拔30.adreamcometrue梦想成真thesametime同off推,延期busywithsth.忙于某事busydoingsth.忙于做某事about=beworriedabout担忧⋯money=earnmoneymoneyfor ⋯捐thefreetime在暇之余outof用完after=besimilarto=look/belike像⋯up修理,修⋯anymore=nomore不再tosb.某人写信lonely感到孤独45.alonelyvillage一个偏僻的小村alone(=byoneself=onone 单独旅’行sown up建立,立itadj.forsb.todosth.使某人做某事⋯abledpeople残疾人②abigdifferenceto⋯⋯有很大影响nodifferenceto ⋯⋯没有影响thetelephone接53.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友(双重所有格excitedabout ⋯感到once=rightaway立刻,上sb.sth=sendsth.tosb寄.(送某人某物wishes衷心的祝福strongin=dowellin=begoodat擅做某事outfine生好的果;成功need有需要地todo决定做某事todo做某事Ⅲ.法ⅰ.不定式:v.+todo(作v.+sb.+todo(作③⋯todo(表目的、果④Itbesb.todosth.(真正的主⑤make/think/finditadj.todo(真正的⑥what/howtodo.(复合不定式ⅱ.短:v.+adv.(后跟名、代、名。
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Unit21. keep out <-> let in请不要让他进来。
(代词居中)keep quiet/healthykeep sb/sth + adjkeep sb doing sth2. play vplay the CDs我的弟弟播放他的CD声太大了。
3. argue vargue with sb on/about sth我和我的最好的朋友争吵了。
4. wrong adjThere is something wrong with my bike. What’s wrong with you?5. style nout of style <-> in style我们衣服过实了。
lifestyle hairstyle6. could 情v过去能力：He could sing last year.建议：You could write to her.7. call sb (up)= ring sb up = telephone sb= give sb a call= talk with sb on the phone你可以给他打电话。
8. ticket n Ca ticket to a ball gamea key to the doorthe answer to the question9. surprisev: surprise sb我不想使他惊讶。
n: U a surprise partyto one’s surprise令我惊讶的是，他赢得了比赛。
adj: be/get surprised at sth他对那个消息感到惊讶。
10. on the phone我不想在电话中谈论它。
11. What’s the matter with sb?12. pay +钱+ for sthI paid 10 yuan for the book.=I spent 10 yuan on the book.=I spent 10 yuan in buying the book.=It took me 10 yuan to buy the book.=I bought the book for 10 yuan.=The book cost me 10 yuan.13. part-time job <-> full-time job我想找一份兼职工作。
14. okay = OK15. eitheradj: 两者中任一个You can sit on either side of the boat. Either A or B 或A或B/不是A就是B He is either a doctor or a teacher. adv: (否定句句末)也我也没有一些钱。
pron: (两者中)任一个Either is OK.16. bake v/nhave a bake sale17. Teen Talk18. tutor n Cget a tutor 请个家教19. original adj这些衣服是新颖的。
20. the same as它们和我朋友的衣服一样。
21. in style我的衣服是时髦的。
22. haircut n Cgive sb a haircut=cut one’s hair23. except prep 除，把----除外Everyone is here except Mary.him.除了他以外，上星期天他们都去公园了。
we went to the park besides Jone.除了Jone去了公园，我们也去了．Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper.史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
(a good man和bad temper不是同类)24. upset adj我十分地心烦。
25. fail v <->succeedfail (in) the test 考试不及格此时fail <-> passfail to do sth 未能做某事n: failure U26. get on 相处，进展get on well with sb=get along well with sb=communicate well with sbI get on well with my friends.How do you get on with your friends? (How are you getting on with your English?)27. did n’t = did not couldn’t = could not28. return v返回return to sp =get back to sp归还return sth to sb = give sth back to sb她没有把我的数学书还给我。
29. football = soccer30. until = tillnot --- until --- 直到---才---昨天直到九点，他才睡觉。
31. fit v (p: fitted)fit sb 合...身;与...相称这条裙子与你非常相称。
adj: keep fit = keep healthy32. fit sth into ---把某物放进/填充到---里The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids’ lives.33. as --- as possible 尽可能---=as --- as you can你应该尽可能多地看书。
你应该尽可能经常地给树浇水。
34. pressure n Uunder too much pressure许多孩子承受太多的压力。
35. complain vcomplain to sb about sth他总是和我报怨那件事。
36. include v活动包含运动、音乐、数学课等等。
37. pushy adjPushy parents are nothing new.38. push v <-> pullpush sb a lot more强迫/逼迫某人更多一点。
(给某人更多的压力)Now parents seem to push their children a lot more.39. send v (p: sent)send sth to sb = send sb sthsend sb to spsend for sbsend up 发射send sb away 把某从开除40. all kinds ofMothers send their kids to all kinds of classes.41. compare vcompare A with BThey often compare them with other children.compare A to BWe compare Chairman Mao to the sun.42. crazy adjcrazy English43. themselves (反身)pronThese children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.44. adult n C = grow-up他们是成年人。
45. on the one hand (在)一方面on the other hand （在）另一方面46. organized adjorganized activitiesv: organize47. freedom n U他们也需要时间和自由来放松。
书上短语：1.stay at home2.too loud3.enough moneybig enough4.argue about sth with sb5.out of stylein style6.write sb a letterwrite a letter to sb7.call sb (up)give sb a callring sb uptelephone sbtalk sb with sb on the phone8.say you’re sorrysay --- to sb9. a ticket to a ball game10.surprise sb11.talk about sth on the phone12.need to do sth13.pay for summer camp14.get a part-time job15.a good idea16.borrow sth from sblend sth to sb17.ask sb for sth18.have a bake sale19.Teen Talk20.radio advice program21.buy sth for sb22.get a tutor23.the same as24.tell sb to do sth25.wear the same clothes26.have a problem27.be popular with sb28.find out29.plan a birthday party for sb30.invite sb to do sth31.everyone else32.except sb33.know what to do34.good luck35.leave sth at home36.sports clothes37.have P.E. classes38.try to do sth39.be angry with sb40.fail/pass test41.the same age as sb42.get on well with sb43.return sth go sbreturn sb sth44.do one’s homework45.have a fight with sbfight with sb46.give sb some advice47.look for sth48.listen to sb49.learn to do sthlearn from sb50.life for sb51.school days52.busy enough53.after school54.take sb from football to basketball55.take sb to piano lessons 56.the tired children57.not --- until ---58.get home59.have a quick breakfast60.it is time for sthit is time for sb to do sth61.the Taylors62.take sb from activity to activity63.try to do sth64.fit A into B65.as much as possible66.under too much pressureplain about doing sth68.take part in69.after-school clubsnguage learning71.pushy parents72.seem to do sth73.push sb a lot more74.see sb doing sth75.their own children76.know about sth77.such pressure78.start/begin sth with ---79.send sb to sp80.all kinds ofpare A with B82.push sb so hard83.find it + adj + to do sth84.think for oneself85.plan one’s life for sb86.plan sth for oneself87.give sb sth88.on the one handon the other handanized activities90.need sth to do91.do sth by oneself92.at a young age。