(完整版)人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
(完整版)人教版新目标英语八年级下册词组U1-U5
U11.感冒hav..cold2.发烧hav..fever3.头疼hav..toothache4.胃疼hav..stomachache5.喉咙痛hav..sor.throat6.背疼hav..sor.back7.量体温tak.one'.temperature8.远离计算机休息take breaks away from the computer 9.用同一个姿势坐太久sat (sit) in the same way for too long10.躺下li.down11.去看医生go to the doctor12.看到某人正在做某事se.sb.doin.sth.13.在路边on the side of the road14.没有多想without thingking twice15.下车get off the bus(上车get on)16.有心脏问题have a heart problem17.带某人...去...take...to....18.期待某人做某事expect sb, to do19.让某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise20.同意做某事agree to do21.多亏, 幸亏thanks to 22.被医生抢救be saved by the doctors23.及时in time25.拯救一个生命save a life26.陷入麻烦get into trouble27.撞到头Ge.hi.o.th.head28.缠上绷带Pu..bandag.o.it29.在水流下冲Ru.i.unde.water30.流鼻血Hav..nosebleed31.对...感兴趣b.intereste.in32.习惯于e.t.doing33.处于危险境界in a very dangerous situation34.独自b.himself35.耗尽ru.ou.36.救他自己的命sav.hi.ow.life37.不准备死b.no.read.t.die38.用到切除us.knif.t.cu.off39.摆脱ge.ou.o.…40.做出好的决定mak.goo.decisions41.掌控i.contro.o.…42.坚持做kee.o.doin.sth.43.晒伤ge.sunburne.44.摔倒fal.downU2Section A1使振作起来cheer up2分发give out/ hand out3食物救济站food bank4清扫clean up5想出（注意）come up with6推迟put off7张贴告示put up8打电话给call up9制定计划make plans10养老院old people’s home11帮忙(摆脱困境)help out12过去....曾经ed to13放弃give up14照顾动物care for15强烈的满足感a strong feeling of satisfaction16愉快的表情the look of joy17在4岁的时候at the age of four18参加...选拔try out19和每一本新书踏上一段不同的旅程go on a different journey with20梦想成真a dream come true21同时at the same time22花时间志愿帮助别人volunteer our time to help...23给无家可归的人募捐raise money for homeless peopleSection B1像take after/be similar to2修理fix up3赠送give away4花光钱run out of money5成立set up6使做....成为可能mak.i.possibl.t.do...7开关门open and close doors8我的一个朋友a friend of mine9一只受过特殊训练的狗a special trained dog10能够be able to11下指令give orders12马上at onceU31倒垃圾take out the trash2做杂务do chores3洗盘子do the dishes4扫地sweep the floor5整理床铺make the bed6叠衣服fold the clothes7打扫客厅clean the living room8出去吃晚饭go out for dinner9去看电影go to the movies10在外面待到很晚stay out late11搭便车get a ride12帮忙help out with13至少at least14结束做finis.doin.sth.15购物回来be back from shopping16立刻any minute now17看到一片混乱see this mess18扔下throw(threw) down19一...就...The minute..../ ....as soon as....20在...前面in front of21遛狗take the dog for a walk22一直all the time23我也不Neither did I24我们两个都不neither of us25吃惊地in surprise26和我朋友闲逛hang out with my friends27递给我盐pass me the salt28向...借borro.sth.fro....29借给某人某物len.sb.Sth.30一次露营a camping trip31邀请我朋友去派对Invite my friends to aparty32买饮料和零食Buy drinks and snacks33让孩子帮忙做家务Make kids help with housework34已经有足够多的学校压力Already have enough stress from school35浪费时间A waste of time36花时间在...Spend time on sth.37为了In order to38进入好大学Get into a good university39sb没必要做Ther.i.n.nee.fo.sb.t.do40做...是某人的职责It’s one’s job to do...41提供给某人某物Provid.sb.wit.sth..provid.sth.fo.sb.42介意做Mind doing43只做...不够It’s is not enough to just do...44依靠depend on45培养独立性Develop one’s independence46照顾Look after/ take care of47在做....中起作用/承担责任Do one’s part in doing48不知道, 没头绪Have no idea49结果As a result50病倒Fall illU41与...友好相处 1.get on with2...之间的关系 2.relations between3笼罩 3.hang over4对某人好 4.b.nic.t.sb.5拒绝做5.refus.t.do.6任何他想要的 6.whatever he wants7主动提供帮助7.offer to help8有更多的时间来恰当的沟通8.have more time for proper communication9和...沟通municate with sb 10介意某人做…10.min.sb.doin.sth.11一直11.all the time12允许某人做某事allo.sb.t.do13和...吵架get into a fight with14怎么了？what's wrong？15浏览look through16还给give ...back to sb.17生某人的气be angry with sb.18告诉某人做某事tel.sb.t.do.19重要的事 a big deal20解决work out21抄作业copy my homework22归还retur.sth..giv.sth.bac.23把...忘在家.leave(left.sth.a.home24害怕在人群面前讲话be afraid of speakingin front of people25再也不相信你do not trust you anymore26独处spend time alone27给我很多学习上的压力give me a lot ofpressure about school28与某人竞争compete with29互相帮助对方提高help each other toimprove30.take after-school classes 上辅导课31.look for differences and similarities betweenthings寻找事物之间的不同点和相同点32..typica.America.family一个典型的美国家庭33.footbal.trainin.足球训练34.cu.ou.删除35..quic.dinne.迅速的晚餐36.it'.tim.fo.sth.到...的时间了37.al.kind.o.各种各样pare...with...对比39.pus.sb.s.har.逼得很紧（给太多压力）40.caus..lo.o.stress引起很多压力U51at the time of在...的时候2on the street在街上3at the bus stop在公交站4walk home走回家5go off闹钟响6took a hot shower洗热水澡7It began to rain heavily开始下起大雨8missed the bus错过公交车9pick up/answer the phone接电话10that's strange那很奇怪11strong winds强风12pieces of wood木块、木条13make sure确保14beat heavily against the windows重重地敲打着窗户15fall asleep睡着16die down逐渐变弱17wake up醒来18in a mess一片混乱19fallen trees倒下的树20broken windows破碎的窗户21bring ...closer together拉近距离、使更亲密22break...apart打破、分裂23in times of difficulty在困难的时候24take photos拍照25buy a drink买饮料、酒26leave the house离开房子27turn on the radio打开收音机28take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车店29right away马上30have a look看一看31the place of the accident事故地点32walk by路过33by the side of the road在路边34make one's way to...前往35hear the news of important events听到重大事件的新闻36in the kitchen在厨房里37hear the news on the radio在收音机里听到新闻38completely shocked彻底震惊了39finish the rest of our dinner in silence默默吃完整下的晚饭40was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子拆毁41sth.hav. meanin.t.sb.某物对某人有意义42look out of the window向窗外看43could hardly think clearly几乎不能清醒地思考44was shocked to hear the news听到新闻很震惊45tell the truth说实话46have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难47point out指出48call out sb.大声呼唤sb。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教新目标八年级下册unit9全单元知识点
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 1.with beautiful tea sets用美丽的茶具沏一杯完备的茶2. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方3.thousands of 数以千计的4.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆5.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑6.Southeast Asia东南亚7.Night Safari 夜间动物园8.three quarters 四分之三9.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家10.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难11.during the daytime在白天12. a couple of times 好几次13.right now 如今；目前14.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特殊的主题的游乐园15.walk around the park 在公园里到处走16.hear of 听说17.take a ride兜风18.another province另一个省19.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢20.encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事21.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面1. Have you ever been to...Have you ever been to a science museum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let’s. 。
Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今日去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式开展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether... , you，11...Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Sin gapore!不管你喜爱印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
（完整版）人教新目标英语八年级下...
（完整版）⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下...Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2.go to the movies=see the film看电影3.grow up长⼤4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least⾄少7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks ofanother man’s feet另⼀个⼈的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村⾳乐18.a piece of land⼀块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21.find out找出；查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点⽆聊24.fightover=fight about因…⽽争吵25.a few weeks ago⼏周前26.on the radio通过收⾳机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since⾃从30.a kind of⼀种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做⼀些研究36.science fiction科学⼩说（或影⽚等）37.the back of the book书的背⾯38.at the end of the day在⼀天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）⼤量的；（有）丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
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八年级期末复习资料重点句型Unit1 Will people have robots?1. Will people use money in 100years?一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？2. There will be less leisure time．空闲时间会更少。
3. I think there will be more pollution．我认为将会有更多的污染产生。
4. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子?5. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。
6. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们7. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。
8. I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation．我会去香港度假。
9. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样?Unit 2what should I do?1. What should I do?You could write him a letter．2. What should he do?Maybe he should say sorry to him3. What should they do? They shouldn't argue．4. She has the same haircut as I do.她和我有相同的发型。
5、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请6、I can’t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。
7、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
8、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。
9、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
10、You should try to be funny.你应该试着幽默一些。
11、Their school days are busy enough.他们的学校生活是够忙的。
Unit 3 What were you doing when theUFO arrived?1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！2. I followed it to see where it was going我跟随它想看看它将要去哪里。
3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. 她根本没有考虑到站外去寻找。
4. It was difficult for me to get out of bed.对于我来说从床爬起来很难。
5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.并不是所有历史事件都如此糟糕。
6. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。
7. Do you think something good can come out of something terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？Unit 4He said I was hard-working 1. What are some soap operas you know?你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
4.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。
5．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
6. In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。
7. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。
8. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。
9. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。
10. It’s not right to copy other’s homework.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
11. I said I didn’t think it wa s a good idea for her to copy my homework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。
12. She said it was much better if she did her own work. 她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。
13. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。
14. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas. 每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。
15. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level. 她的村庄位于海拔2千米。
16. the thin air made her feel sick.稀薄的空气使她病了17.There often isn’t money for education.经常没有钱来受教育。
18. I can open up my studen ts’ eyes to the outside world.我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。
19. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1.I want you to remember the rules forschool parties.我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。
2. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。
3. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。
4. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人将会认识你。
5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。
6. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
7.I can’t remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。
Unit 6How long have you beencollecting shells?基本句型：1. How long have yo u been doing…?2. I’ve been doing…since…3. How long did sb. do…?4. He / She did sth. for…5. What do you collect?6. When did you start?7. How many do you have?8. What do you like to collect in the future?9. What is the most common/unusual hobby?重点句型：1. Alison was the first one to start．艾丽森是第一个开始(滑)的。
2．Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster．非常感谢您送我怪兽雪花球形玻璃器。
3. By the way，what's your hobby? 顺便提一下，你的个人爱好是什么?4．It made me think about differences in food cultures between China and western countries．它使我想起了中国和西方国家在饮食文化方面的差异。
Unit 7Would you mind turning downthe music?目标句型：1. Would you mind (not) doing…?2. Do you mind (not) doing…?3. Could/Can/Will / May you please (not) do…?4. How/What about (not) doing…?5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.6. Sorry，I’ll do it right away.7. You’d better do…Unit 8Why don’t you get her a scarf?1. What should I get for sb…?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.?4. What about sth./doing sth.?5. Why don’t you buy/get…?6. Why not buy/get…?7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal…8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy…9. My best gift is…10. It’s good for sb. to…11. It can make sb….重难点分析1.Why don’t you do sth.?这是给别人提建议建议某人做什么事情的句型。