八年级下册英语语法大全

八年级下册英语语法大全
八年级下册英语语法大全

Unit6 Fun Cycling

Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇

( 一) 词形转换:

1.discuss(名词) discussion

2.queen(对应词) king

https://www.360docs.net/doc/03124651.html,fortable(名词) comfort

4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety

( 二) 词的辨析

1. find out / look for / find

2. cost / pay for / spend on

3. other /else

4. raise /rise

5.each /every

6.exciting / excited

(三)重点词组:

1.go on a visit to 去……旅行

2. make the decision 做决定

3.bring back 带回

4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行

5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定

6 see the sunrise 看日出

7. make a reservation 预订

8. come up with 想出(主意)

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望

10. pay for 支付;赔偿

11. raise money 筹钱

12. book a ticket 订票

13. make a room for sb 为……订房间

14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快

15. in the daytime 在白天

16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行

17.find out 查出

18. some places of interest 名胜

19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间

20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧

21.my pleasure 不客气

二.重点句型及重点语言点

1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:I have nothing to talk about. He has

a lot of work to do.

2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Ta

i. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。

go on a visit to 去参观/旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year.

类似有:go on a trip / go on a picnic

a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期

an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩4.It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语,It 是形式主语。

如:It’s nice to meet you.

5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:

I’ll phone and ask the airline.

6. Bring back your information to class tomorr ow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。bring back 带回。Please bring back your librar y books tomorrow.

decide on/upon sth 决定,选0定We’re trying to decide on a school.

7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It’ too far to cycle there.

8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai b y…?乘……去泰山要花多长时间?

9.How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱?

How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少?

10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sl eeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.

我们的票价是硬卧120元,软卧是180元。

at 意为“以……”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for 意为“供,适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.

11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard slee per. 我要预订20张硬卧票。

20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleepe r tickets

book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间

e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th.

我们想预订一些14号的房间。

12.Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5:30之前付款。

Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事

e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.

13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。

make a reservation 预订

14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。

with 有或带着a house with a swimming poor

a standard room with two single beds

15.It’s very common to raise money in Canadi an and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱We ca n raise the money ourselves.

16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a tic ket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。

(1)each 作主语,谓语用单数Each of the stude nts spends one dollar buying a ticket.. (2)用

于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数。Each stu dent has their own e-mail address.

(3)用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address.

17. I am looking forward to hearing from you .我盼望收到你的来信。

Look forward to 盼望,期待They are looking forward to solving the problem.

三.重点语法

动词不定式

(1)动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后,want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记,需要努力学习,喜欢同意帮助,希望决定开始)

(2)不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加n ot. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.

(3)不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know ho w to get to the station.

(4)本topic出现的句子有:

I have some exciting news to tell you.

I want to make a hotel reservation.

It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.

The best way to raise money is to sell newspa pers.

I think the most exciting way is to sell flower s in the evening.

Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?

一、重点词汇:

(一)词形转换:

1.explore(名词) explore

2. east (形容词) eastern

3.north(形容词) northern

4. push (反义词) pull

5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness

6. crowd (形容词) crowded

(二)重点词组:

1.make a plan 拟定计划

2. make sure 确信,确保

3. come along with 和……一起来

4. at the foot of 在……的脚下

5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

7. out of sight 看不见

8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的脚

9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

10. spread over 分布于

11.rush out 冲出去

12.raise one’s head 抬头

13.ask sb for help 向某人求助

14.thank goodness 谢天谢地

二.重点句型及重点语言点

1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was b usy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时,我

正忙于准备考试。

(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事

I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.

(2)while 当……时候,引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时,另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watchin

g TV.

2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗?

Would you 比will you 语气更加客气,委婉, 类似还有could you

Could you come along with us ?

3. They surveyed the area to make sure their t ombs faced south and had mountains at the ba ck. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域,确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山环绕。

make sure 确信,确保Make sure all the windo ws are closed before you leave.

4.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。

Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.It’s to the east of Yong ling. 它在永陵的东面。

to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.

on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .

in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区B eijing is in the north of China.

6.They walked into Dingling and were surprise

d at th

e wonders. 他们走进定陵,对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。

be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇He is surpri sed at dragons.

be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost.

7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方

space 空间Can you make space for this old man ?

8. While the crowd was pushing him in differe nt directions, someone stepped on his toes.

当人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了他的脚。

in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向step on on e’s toes踩了某人的脚

step on sth 踩某物Don’t step on the flowers and grass.

9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.

当他最后冲出人群时,他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。

notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事

10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.

三个男孩一见面,就高兴得跳了起来。

as soon as 引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”

He left as soon as he heard the news.

I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.

11.He didn’t raise his head until someone calle

d his name. 直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起头。not …until 直到……才

12.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help

playing with them.

它们太可爱了,我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事When I he ard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing.

13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。]

be satisfied with 对……感到满意He is satisfie

d with my work.

14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。

ask sb for help 向某人求助The lost boy aske

d th

e police for help.

三.重点语法时间状语从句

1。引导词:

(1)when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;while 后跟延续性动词;as 多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后。

The students were talking in the classroom wh en the teacher came in.

= While the students were talking in the classr oom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话

时,老师进来了。

Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for u s. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。

(2)not … until 直到……才,主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。

I won’t leave here until the rain stops.

He didn’t sleep until his mother came back ho me.

(3) after 在……之后,before 在……之前,as s oon as 一……就

I went to sleep after I finished my homework.. = I finished my homework before I went to sl eep.

As soon as the bell rings , the students will g o into the classroom.

2. 时态

(1)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态。

While I was doing my homework , the telepho ne rang.

(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.

本topic出现的句子有:

1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was bu sy preparing for my exams.

2.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name.

3.While the crowd was pushing him in differen t directions, someone stepped on his toes.

.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.

5.After they rode their bikes for two and a hal

f hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrive

d at th

e Ming Tombs.

6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd b ecame larger and larger.

Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people

一、重点词汇:

(一)词形转换:

1. death (动词) die (形容词)dead 2 slow (副词) slowly

3.crossing(动词)cross 介词)across

4. succe ss(动词)succeed (形容词successful

5.Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader 7.final (副词) finally 8impossible (反义词) poss ible

9 courage (动词)encourage

(二)重点词组:

1.Slow down 减速

2. run into 撞到

3. avoid doing sth 避免防止做某事

4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事

5. ride into 进入跻身于

6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事

7. a sharp turn 急转弯

8. be popular with 受……的欢迎

9. get a fine 处以罚金

10. go on doing sth 继续做某事

11. the way to success 成功之路

12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

15.be famous for 因……闻名

16. be in danger 处于危险中

17.after a while 一会儿

二.重点句型及重点语言点

1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。

traffic 是不可数名词

2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则,交通事故将会减少。

If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangero us and we will get a fine.如果人们违反交通规则,将很危险,我们会受到处罚的。

这是if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

3.I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。

more confident 是比较级

4. It can help us save energy and avoid polluti on. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。avoi d sth / doing sth 避免做某事

You should avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.

5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。

Be popular with 受……欢迎

6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (no t)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事

He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事

7.Most people think bicycles are much safer th an any other vehicle.大部分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些。

8..However, his way to success didn’t go well.然而,他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。

The way to success 成功之路success in doing sth 在……成功

I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。

9.Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面对生命中其他挑战一样,

兰斯迎头面对。

10.It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。

beat sb 打败某人win a game /match/ a gold medal

It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎……

She always seems to be sad.

三.重点语法条件状语从句

1.条件状语从句由if(如果),unless(除非)等

引导的,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。

主句if从句

Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时

如:I won’t go if he doesn’t g o .

We will pass the exam if we study hard.

We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard..

2. 祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。

如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you hurry up.

Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If y ou study hard, you will pass the exam.

《英语语法大全(完全版)

v1.0可编辑可修改语法 1. 5种类型的谓语 1326 在一个完整的句子中,主语之外的部分称为谓语,- 谓语。 第一类包含一个不及物动词(IV): He came My wife cried 第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语(TV+ O : Joh n likes me . His un cle wrote letters 第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语(They teach me En glish . I bought Mary sugar . 第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语(LV+ C): He is a teacher . She looks sad . 第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语(FV+ C+ C): 5种类型的DV+IO+DC :

v1.0可编辑可修改We made him king . She left the house dirty 1.基本成分 1302 根据其结构,句子可以分为5类: a.主语+ 不及物动词 Joh n came. (S)(IV) b.主语+ 及物动词+宾语 Joh n likes oranges . (S) (TV) (O) c.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接兵语+直接宾语 Joh n gave Mary books . (S)(DV (10)(DO

d.主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语 Joh n is happy . (S)(LV)(SC e.主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语 Joh n makes Mary angry . (S)(FV) ( O)(OC 主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。在上面的句子中,如把任何一个成分删除,都会成为病句。从上面例句也可看出,完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。 2 ?附属成分 1303 基本成分可以加修饰语:1)定语(即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或 从句)或2)状语(即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句)。下面例句中,修饰语为斜体字,被修饰的词为黑体字: 1)Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby . John likes oranges imported from the U . S..

初二英语语法学习归纳

初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点: 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

八年级下册英语语法大全

Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/03124651.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意)

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二.重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

初中三年必背英语语法汇总

初中英语语法必备汇总 语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此,单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而八种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了六大词性、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句。大家可以趁假期赶快背下来! 1. 名词 (1)名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。 (2)名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es (3)名词的所有格

A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。 如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball B. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。 如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。 如:t he students’ books,the girls’ blouses (另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2. 代词 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词。 (1)人称代词 第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如: I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如: He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/03124651.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

初二下册英语语法汇总

初二下册英语语法汇总 Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/03124651.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意)9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧21.my pleasure 不客气 二.重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visit to 去参观/旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有:go on a trip / go on a picnic。 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4.It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语,It 是形式主语。如:It’s nice to meet you. 5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:I’ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定,选定We’re trying to decide on a school. 7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It’too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…?乘……去泰山要花多长时间? 9.How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱? How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少?10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元,软卧是180元。 at 意为“以……”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for 意为“供,适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。 12.Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5:30之前付款。 Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

英语语法大全(完整版)

【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在,大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时,总是把 听说读写放在首位,诚然,学习语言重在实践。但是,请不要忽视语法的作用,特别是在阅读和写作中,他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构,准确抓住句子的要点,更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集,不需背诵记忆,只要静下心阅读一遍,就能有所收获! 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类,叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成,这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词,要学它的发音、拼法、意义,也要记它的词类;更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系,及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词,在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类: 1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

初二英语语法总结大全

初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英语语法大全(学霸必备)

中考提分初中英语语法大全(学霸人手一份) 初中的英语语法怎么学?万朋教育认为,语法知识要学好,先要是学好单词和短语。所以,语法学习的基础之就是掌握单词的形态变化即词法,之后再掌握好九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句等具体的语法学习内容。 万朋教育提示,初中语法知识掌握好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句,希望对广大中学生们有所帮助。另外,最近也马上迎来中考了,语法知识还没掌握踏实的学生,也可以通过这篇内容巩固一下。 一、词法 1.名词:可数不可数,复数变化规则,所有格 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化

A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。 如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball B.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。 如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。 如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses (另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2.代词:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称,单数I me my mine myself,复数we us our ours ourselves。 第二人称,单数you you your yours yourself,复数you you your yours yourselves。

英语语法大全(超全)

多音节词在前面加 most ,女口 "the most difficult 英语的基本 语序为SVO ,且基本上不能任意变换语序,除了在少数诗词以外; 另一方面, 有时英语会使用 OSV 的语序。(注: S : Subject [主语]; V : phrase [谓语];O : Object [宾语]) 英语中所有的词可分成十大类,每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这 十大词类是: 一、名 词: 表示人或事物的名称的词。 二、形容词: 表示人或事物的特征的词。 三、副 词: 修饰动词、形容词和 副词的词。 四、代 词: 是代替名词、形容词和 数词的词。 五、数 词: 表示数量和顺序的词。 六、动 词: 表示动作和状态的词。 七、冠 词: 与名词连用,其说明人或事物的作用。 八、介 词: 通常置于名词和代词之前,表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。 九、连 词: 连接词 与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。 十、感叹词: 表示说话人感情或语气的词。 英语的时态 英语共有十六个时态、 四个体。(注:四个体为 行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系 直陈 式,命令式等。 (1) 一般现在时 英语语法大全下载 1、所有格:He is Fred's best friend. (-'s ) 2、 动词现在时的第三人称单数 :Alfredo works. (-s ) 3、 动词过去式:Fred worked . (-ed ),但亦有不规则变化。 4、 现在分词/进行时态:Fred is 节为辅音结尾的闭音节,则须双写末辅音, 5、 过去分词:The car was stolen working . ( -ing )([注]如果动词的末音 女口 running ) .(-en ); Fred has talked to the police. (-ed ),但亦有不规则变化。 6、 动名词:Working 7、 名词的复数:Fred has is good for two blue eyes . the soul. (-ing ) (-s )([注]如果动词的尾字是 s, sh,x,ch ,则需加-es ,女口 dishes 8、 形容词的比较级:Fred 音节在前面"加more ,如"more 9、 形容词的最高级:Fred is smarter than difficult "。 has the fastest Rick. (-er )形容词末尾加 car. ( -est )形容词末尾加 -er ,多 -est , II 。 Verbal 般、进行、完成、完成进 罗曼语族中的式,如:

初二下册英语语法大全

初二下册英语语法大全 一.现在进行时:现在进行时的基本用法: 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用,有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。Eg:*Look! A train is coming .看,火车来了Listen! He is playing the piano.听,他在弹琴。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。*What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) 3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep *Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?*How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? 二、一般将来时:.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时,皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示因此此句型有be动词,所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语 1.肯定句:主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形 ◇I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我打算踢足球 ◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。 ◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

初二下册英语语法总结

初二下册英语语法总结 八年级初二下册英语课本中,有哪些时常在英语考试中遇到的英语短语?下面是X给大家整理的初二八年级下册英语短语,供大家参阅! 初二下册英语短语Unit 1 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down 3. 量体温 take one’s temperature 4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray 6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on… 7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏 play xxputer games 10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break

16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏;由于thanks to 18. 没多想 without thinking twice 19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer 24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem 25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 27. 做正确的事 do the right things 28. 进来 xxe in 29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned 31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth. 34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of) 37. 切除 cut off

相关文档
最新文档