中考英语《简单句的五种基本句型》课件 外研版

句子和句子成分
四、宾语：动作的承受者 I teach English. He bought a book. 五、宾补：对宾语的补充，称为宾语补足语 We will make them happy. We called him Tom.
简单句的五种基本句型
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 主语 + 连系动词 +表语 We are students. 主语 + 不及物动词 She often coughs. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 We study English. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave me a book. He bought me a bike. 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语 We made him our monitor.
初高中英语衔接
简单句的五种基本句型
Well begun, half done.
课前检测
保持健康的饮食keep a healthy diet
多ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้炼 很可能做… take a lot of exercise be likely to do
劝服某人做… persuade sb to do 某人一贯如此 it’s typical of sb to do…
练一练
(1) 他们感觉汽车行驶的很快。 They felt the car ___________. moving fast (2) 我将要修一修我的自行车。 repaired I will have my bike _________. (3) 昨天，他把腿摔断了。 He got his leg __________. broken (4)我很高兴你和我一起工作。 I am glad to have you ______ workwith me. (5) 不要让灯开着。 on Don’t leave the light _______.
挑战自我
(1)因特网给我们的生活带来巨大的乐趣。(bring)
*The Internet brings our life great pleasure.
(2) 我觉得养成好的习惯是有必要的。 (find it necessary to …)
*I find it necessary to form good habits.
•We will make them happy. （形容词作宾补） •He found his mother in the care of the doctor. （介词短语作宾补） •He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette （省to的动词不定式作宾补） •I had my hair cut yesterday. （过去分词作宾补）
(3)我自己规定每天早晨6点起床。 ( make it a rule to…)
*I make it a rule to get up at 6 every morning.
能力提升
根据下面的提示完成短文。注意本节课所学句型 和最近复习词汇的运用。
健康很重要。但是一些坏习惯影响(influence)了 我们的健康，甚至给我们带来一些不良(harmful) 后果。所以我想给出一些有关健康生活的建议 (some advice on…)。首先，我们需要规定自己每 天多锻炼(make it a rule to…)。其次，我们应该劝 服(persuade)自己保持健康的饮食。最后，我们可 以发现休息好是有必要的(find it necessary to)。如 果我们遵从(follow)这些建议，我们将会使我们的 健康得到改善(have sth done)。
即学即练
1.He asked the teacher a question. （双宾语） 2.He brought me a pen. （双宾语） 3.Her parents named her Mary. （名词作宾补） 4.Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.(高一 Book 1 Unit 1) （名词作宾补）
范文朗读 Health is very important. But some bad habits influence our health and even bring us some harmful results. So I want to give some advice on healthy life. First of all, we need to make it a rule to take a lot of exercise every day. Secondly, we should persuade ourselves to keep a healthy diet. Finally, we can find it necessary to have a good rest.We will have our health improved if we follow the advice.
一盏灯仍然亮着A light was still on.
熄灭
敲响午夜
go out
strike midnight
句子和句子成分
一、主语: 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing. 二、谓语: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. The sun rises in the east. He is asleep. 三、表语: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、 状态和特征。 He is a teacher. He is asleep.
小结
简单句的五种基本句型
1. 主语 + 连系动词 +表语
2. 主语 + 不及物动词
3.
4.
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语+直接宾语
5.
主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语
其他各种句子都可由这五种基本句型通过扩展 （添加修饰成分）、变化（改成疑问句、感叹句、 倒装句等）和省略而构成。