上海中考英语按词填空

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上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空(含解析)

上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空(含解析)

上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、短文选词填空(2018·上海·中考真题)A.downstairs B.discovered C.answered D.invitation E. advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One___1___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith___2___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I ___3___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went ___4___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.(2018·上海·中考真题)A.event B.cause C.corectly D.frightening E.suddenlyThen we heard a ___5___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the ___6___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights___7___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights cameback. We cheered loudly. The ___8___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.(2020·上海·统考中考真题)A.widely B.rebuild C.certainly D.receive E.expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings.Susan,the head teacher,invited students to share their ideas about how to___9___ the school."We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like.We wanted them to think of ideas to___10___their own interests and hopes," she said.The news spread___11___after it was reported by a local newspaper.Students___12___seemed very excited.And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year.(2020·上海·统考中考真题)A.result B.collection C.necessary D.location E.connectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good____13____.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the____14____.“This school is an important part of the community and it's ____15____that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.Thisgives them the feeling that they are more closely____16____ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”(2021·上海·统考中考真题)选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

上海市中考英语英语 完形填空及答案

上海市中考英语英语 完形填空及答案

上海市中考英语英语完形填空及答案完形填空是一种测试学生英语语言能力的题型,它要求学生根据文章上下文和语法知识,选择正确的答案填充空格。

以下是上海市中考英语完形填空及答案:阅读下面短文,根据短文意思,从四个选项中选择一个正确答案填充空格。

This morning, I 1 a letter from my friend. He lives in Shanghai and he 2 to go to school. He is 3 a student in a high school. He 4 me that he likes English and he is 5 at English than any other subject. He is also 6 that he will do well in the coming exam. I hope he can 7 his wish.realize上海市高考英语完形填空是每年高考英语科目中非常重要的一部分,它主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力,以及在特定情境下运用语言的能力。

完形填空通常是一篇短文,文中会留出一些空白,每个空白处通常只有一个选项可供选择。

短文涵盖了各种主题,包括日常生活、学校生活、旅游、科技等。

完形填空的难度通常较高,因为它不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还需要他们理解上下文和语境。

词汇积累:扩大词汇量,熟悉不同主题的词汇。

通过阅读英文文章、书籍、新闻等来提高词汇量。

语法理解:熟练掌握英语语法知识,了解各种时态、语态和句型。

通过练习语法题目和写作来加深对语法的理解。

语境理解:在阅读短文时,要注意理解上下文和语境,通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系来判断答案。

练习技巧:通过大量的练习来提高解题技巧。

可以使用模拟试题或历年真题进行练习,总结出一些解题技巧和规律。

时间管理:在考试中合理分配时间,尽可能在有限的时间内完成题目。

可以先阅读短文,了解大意后再做题,避免在某个难题上花费过多时间。

上海市中考英语题型专练——首字母填空+选词填空

上海市中考英语题型专练——首字母填空+选词填空

上海市中考英语题型专练——首字母填空+选词填空全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Unforgettable Summer VacationThis past summer was definitely one I'll never forget! It started off pretty(1)[ordinary/extraordinary] - just(2)[another/unique] summer break from school. But little did I know that it would turn into an(3)[adventure/routine] that would change my whole perspective on life.It was about two weeks into the(4)[holiday/hassle] when my parents dropped a bombshell on me. "We've decided to take a trip to(5)[rural/urban] China this summer," my dad announced over dinner one night. I(6)[groaned/cheered] inwardly, thinking of all the(7)[fascinating/boring] historical sites we'd have to visit.A week later, we were(8)[boarding/deboarding] a train headed for Xinjiang Province in the far west of China. The(9)[scenic/dull] views from the train window(10)[amazed/disappointed] me – I'd never seen such(11)[barren/lush] deserts and(12)[rugged/flat] mountain ranges before.When we finally(13)[arrived/departed] in the small town of Tuyoq, I was(14)[amazed/unimpressed] by how(15)[modern/ancient] everything looked. The(16)[crumbling/pristine] mud-brick houses,(17)[winding/straight] alleyways, and(18)[lively/deserted] markets made me feel like I'd stepped back in time.We spent the next few days(19)[exploring/ignoring] the town and(20)[immersing/separating] ourselves in the local culture. I tried all sorts of(21)[strange/familiar] foods, like(22)[sour/sweet] yogurt drinks and(23)[tough/tender] lamb skewers. I even(24)[attempted/succeeded] to learn a few words of the(25)[unintelligible/comprehensible] Uyghur language!One day, we went on a(26)[tiring/refreshing] hike through the(27)[harsh/mild] desert terrain. I'll(28)[never/always] forget the(29)[breathtaking/dull] views of the red sand dunes(30)[stretching/shrinking] as far as the eye could see. Suddenly, our guide(31)[stopped/continued] and(32)[pointed/gestured] to some(33)[familiar/unusual] markings in the sand...篇2The Shanghai Middle School English Entrance Exam is c___ upon us and I've been d___ myself in practice tests to get ready. One of the trickiest sections is always the reading comprehension with those pesky fill-in-the-blank questions. You not only have to understand the nuances of the passage, but you need impeccable v___ skills too.Let me walk you through a practice passage I just did on the topic of b___ behavior. It started off with a brief definition:"B___ behavior refers to the actions of an individual or group that are intended to benefit another individual or group, often at some c___ or r___ to themselves."Okay, easy enough to fill those in - "benevolent", "covering", and "risk". But then it got trickier with a first letterfill-in-the-blank:"One famous e___ of benevolent behavior is that of the38-year-old Wesley Autrey, who r___ onto the subway tracks in New York City in 2007 after a student had s___ and fallen in front of an oncoming train."For that one, you needed "example", "risked", and "suffered" (or possibly "slipped"). The passage described how Autrey laidhimself over the student in a t___ between the electrified rail and the concrete wall as the train passed over them.It then went into more detail about the concept using a choice of words fill-in-the-blank format:"Benevolent behavior is often seen as (altruistic / egotistical) as it involves a conscious (sacrifice / benefit) of one's own (interests / talents) for the wellbeing of another. It contrasts with (selfish / selfless) behavior that is solely concerned with maximizing one's own (advantages / disadvantages)."Getting those right was crucial for understandingthe overall concept. The correct choices are: altruistic, sacrifice, interests, selfless, and advantages.The passage kept alternating between these twofill-in-the-blank styles, reallyforcing you to deeply comprehend and precisely use vocabulary. Like this one:"While benevolent behavior may initially seem (irrational / rational) from the perspective of the individual carrying it out, scientists have found there are a___ benefits that come from such actions."That "a___" iscalling for the word "actual". And the correct choice for the bracketed section is "irrational".Towards the end, it asked about potential e___ for such behavior:"Some evolutionary biologists propose that humans evolved t___ for benevolence because it strengthened tribal b___ and improved the chances of genes being passed on."Those blanks are calling for "explanations", "tendencies", and "bonds".The last sentence wrapped it up nicely:"While the (calculations / motivations) behind benevolent behavior can be (complicated / simple), the positive (impact / difficulty) it has on others is clear."You'd want to fill that in as "motivations", "complicated", and "impact篇3The Shanghai Middle School English Exam - Fill in the Blank and Word Choice PracticeHey guys! As we're all gearing up for the big Shanghai middle school English exam, I thought I'd share a practice passage I put together focused on fill in the blank and wordchoice questions. These are always tough sections, but doing practice like this can really help prepare us.The passage is about a student visiting their aunt over summer vacation. See if you can fill in the blanks with the word that best fits each one. The word bank is provided after the passage. For the word choice questions, decide which of the four options makes the most sense in the given context.I can't stress enough how important it is to read each sentence carefully and use context clues. Don't just pick a word because it sounds right on its own - make sure it fits logically with the rest of the information around it. Alright, here we go!Last summer, I had the chance to visit my Aunt Emily who lives in a small (1)______ town about three hours from the city. I was really (2)______ forward to the trip because I love getting away from the (3)______ of Shanghai. Don't get me wrong, I'm a city kid at heart, but sometimes you just need a break, you know?Aunt Emily lives in this (4)______ little house right on the beach. You can literally (5)______ out her back door and be on the sand! How cool is that? She recently (6)______ in her job, so she's home a lot more now to enjoy the beautiful scenery.I remember arriving on a sunny afternoon and Aunt Emily instantly (7)______ me into a big hug. "It's so wonderful to(8)______ you!" she exclaimed. I laughed and said it was great to(9)______ her too after so long. We hadn't seen each other in nearly two years!After getting settled in, Aunt Emily (10)______ that we go for a walk along the beach before dinner. We spent a relaxing hour strolling by the water and (11)______ stones. She pointed out different kinds of birds and explained their migratory patterns to me. I was surprised by how (12)______ she was about nature and environmental issues.When we got back, Aunt Emily whipped up an (13)______ homemade meal of fresh caught fish, salad, and herbs from her little garden out back. We ate outside on her (14)______ patio as the sun was setting. The food was absolutely (15)______! Way better than anything I could get back in Shanghai.Over the next few days, we spent plenty of time on the (16), building sandcastles, swimming, and reading books while working on our tans. Aunt Emily also took me (17)to show me around some other cute seaside towns. We visited little shops, historic lighthouses, and even went on a whale watching tour! It was like being in a (18)______ novel.One night, we had a big bonfire on the beach and roasted marshmallows. We spent hours (19)______ up at the stars, pointing out constellations. Aunt Emily told me crazy stories from when she was younger and lived in Shanghai too. I couldn't (20)______ how fun and carefree she seemed compared to my parents and other adults I know. She really helped me (21)______ and enjoy the simple things in life for once, without any distractions from school, extracurriculars, and technology.Eventually, it was (22)______ for me to head back home. I was definitely (23)______ - it had been such an amazing, relaxing experience. But I also felt refreshed and ready to (24)______ on the upcoming school year. As we hugged (25)______, Aunt Emily whispered "Don't be a stranger! Come back anytime you need to recharge." I knew I'd definitely be taking her up on that offer soon.Word Bank:picturesque, retire, cradling, coastal, emitting, stumble, blissful, unwind, enthusiastic, anticipated, proverbial, gazing,delicious, embrace, relished, footsteps, wrapped, bustling, pivoting, envied, scenic, anticipated, desire, ravenous, reunionWord Choice Questions:The weather was (sweltering, pristine, stifling, arid) and I was looking forward to escaping the city heat.Aunt Emily seems to have a very (humdrum, monotonous, idyllic, tedious) lifestyle by the beach.She (divulged, escorted, beckoned, prompted) me inside with a warm smile on her face.I felt so (enlightened, elated, engrossed, enthralled) to finally be on summer vacation.The seaside village had such (dilapidated, antiquated, timeworn, ramshackle) buildings from long ago.I really hope this practice helps you all prepare for those tricky fill in the blank and word choice questions! For the word bank, try not to just pick words you recognize - really think about which one makes the most coherent sense in each blank. And for the word choice section, use context from the whole sentence to determine subtle shades of meaning between the options.This passage covers a lot of common themes you might see on the test, like describing a place, narrating experiences and interactions, or discussing feelings and perspectives. As long as you stick with it and apply the strategies we've learned for these question types, I'm confident you'll be able to tackle them successfully. Let me know if you have any other questions! Best of luck to everyone.。

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷:首字母填空(上海市)

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷:首字母填空(上海市)

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷:首字母填空(上海市)Part 1:单词拼写(10分)1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2:短语运用(10分)1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3:完形填空(30分)Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4:阅读理解(50分)AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5:书面表达(方案)(50分)初中生活即将结束,新的生活即将开始。

上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空资料

上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空资料

【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练(共9套)20XX年上海中考英语题型已确定, 词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题, 根据文章意思, 选择方框中最恰当的词语, 不需要进行词性转换。

但也增加不少难度, 首先需要读懂文章, 才能选择最正确的词, 以下为20XX年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习, 供学生学习参考。

20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1We cn't stop n erthquke(地震), but we cn do things to mke sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities.irst, it is not 1 .________ ide to build houses long lines where 2.________ o the erth's pltes(板块) join together.Second, i you think there 3.________ be n erthquke, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________.Third, you must mke the houses s 5.________ s possible.Wek buildings will ll down in n erthquke, but strong ones my 6.________Scientists re 7.________ tht one dy n even biggererthquke will hit the prt round Sn rncisco(旧金山) .They cll it " The Big One ".However, people tody re still building more 8.________ .The popultion in nd round Sn rncisco is 9.________ ten times more thn it ws in 1906.This mens tht 10.________ there is nother erthquke, gret mny houses nd buildings will be destroyed.参考答案:1. good2. two3. my4. snd5. strong6. styup7. rid8. houses9. now10. i20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2orget, bring, mend, beside, luck, pick, sme, dierently, I , every , stop, echMr.Brown hd n umbrell shop in smll town.People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrells, nd then he took them to big shop in London.They were 2 ________ there.One dy Mr.Brown went to London by trin.He 3 ________ to tke n umbrell with him tht dy.Sitting in ront o him ws mn with n umbrell stnding 4 _______ the set.When the trin rrived in London, Mr.Brown 5 ________ up the umbrell s he oten did during his journey by trin.Just s he ws getting o, he ws 6 ________ by the mn.He sid ngrily, "Tht's 7________ !" Mr.Brown' s ce turned red nd he gve it bck to the mn t once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper hd got his six umbrells redy.ter good look t 8 ________ o them, he sid, "You've mended them very well."In the ternoon he got into the trin gin.The 9 ________ mn ws in the sme set.He looked t Mr Brown nd his six umbrells, "You've hd 10 ________ dy," he sid.参考答案:1.brought2.mendedot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.ech9.sme10.lucky20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空3beore, discover , st, in, come, wtch , so, st it, go , shine, not cnLight trvels t speed(速度) which is bout million times 1 .________ thn tht o sound. 2.________ one second, light trvels bout 300,000 kilometers, but sound trvels only 340 meters.You cn get some ide o this dierence by 3.________ the strt o running mtch.I you stnd r wy rom the strter(发令员), you cn see smoke 4.________ rom his gun 5.________ the sound reches your ers.The st speed o light produces some strnge cts.The nerest str is 6.________ r wy tht light which you cn see rom it tonight strted to trvel to you our yers 7.________ t speed o nerly two million kilometers every minute.The light rom some o tonight's strted on8.________ journey towrds you even beore you were born.So, i we wnt to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ sy , " The strs re shining brightly tonight." We hve to sy, " The strs look nice.They were 10.________ our yers go but their light hs just reched our erth."参考答案:1.ster2.In3.wtching4 e5.beore6.so7.go8.itsnot10.shining20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空4other, move, enough, ind ,desert, mke, use , nother, riend , crry , trouble, riendYou my think there is nothing but snd in the desert o the world,but it is not true.In the desert we cn 1._______ stones.We cn see hills, too.There is little rin in the 2.________, but it is not 3.______ or most plnts.The nimls re 4._______ to the desert people in mny wys.The desert people et the met nd drink the milk o the nimls.They use their skins to 5.________ shoes, wter bgs nd even tents(帐篷).They use the cmels(骆驼) or 6._______ things.The people o the desert hve to keep 7._______ rom plces to plce.They must lwys look or grss or desert plnts or their nimls.They usully live in the tents.When there is mo more ood or their nimls, they tke down their tents, put them on the cmels nd move to 8._______ plce.The desert people re very 9. _______.No mn in the desert would ever reuse to help the people in 10._______ nd give them ood nd wter.参考答案:1.ind2.desert3.enougheul5.mke6.crrying7.moving8.nother9.riendly10.trouble20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空5The world o the out-o doors is ull o secrets.nd 1.________ re so interesting tht quite lot o people re busy studying them.ll round us re birds, nimls, trees nd lowers.The cts bout 2.________ they live nd grow re s interesting s nything could be.Do you know tht one o the gret presidents o the United Sttes 3 ________ hours nd hours studying birds businessmn who lives ner New York City becme so interested in insects(昆虫) tht he begn to collect them.He now hs more thn one thousnd dierent kinds 4.________ kept in the glss boxes.Come then with me, nd I will help you ind some o Nture's secrets.Let us go quietly through the woods nd ields.Here we shll ind how rbbit tells the other rbbits tht there is dnger.We shllollow mother ber nd her young ones s they serch or ood nd get redy or 5.________ sleep.We shll wtch bees 6.________ in the ir to let other bees know where they cn ind ood.I will 7.________ you mny other interesting things, but the 8.________ thing tht I cn tech you is to keep your eyes nd ers 9.________ when you go out o doors.Nture tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look nd listen creully. 参考答案:1.they2.how3.spent4.creully5.winter6.dncing7.show8.best9.open10.only20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空6Mr Hill rrives t Londonirport, t the end o three-week holidy in 1.________.Usully he wers berd(蓄着胡须).Since it hs been 2.________ there, he hs tken it o (剃掉).But his pssport photo shows him with his 3.________.n oicer looks t the 4.________or moment, nd sys, "Will you excuse me Plese sit down.I shn't keep you long." With this, he wlks wy, shows the photo to second 5.________, nd sys: "I know tht ce." The second oicer looks t the 6.________ nd sks where Mr Hill hs come rom.When he hers tht Mr Hill hs rrived bck rom Pris, the 7.________ oicer smiles nd sys: "n Englishmn with berd stole pinting in Pris on ridy, nd tht mn looks just the kind o mn..."8.________ it comes to the irst oicer who Mr Hill is.He returns to him, nd sks: "Did you9.________ t the No.2.High School" When Mr Hill nswers,10.________, tht he did, the irst oicer smiles nd sys: "I thought so.I'm Jck Smith.You tught me rench.You hven't chnged bit."参考答案:1.rnce2.hot3.berd4.photo5.oice6.pssport7.second8.Suddenly9.tech10.insurprise20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空7Thoms Edison ws gret mericn 1.________ .When he ws child, he ws lwys 2.________ questions nd trying out new ides.No mtter 3.________ hrd it ws, he never gve up.Young Tom ws in school or only three months.His techer didn't understnd why he hd 4.________ mny strnge questions.Most o them were not bout his lessons.The techer didn't wnt to tech Tom ny 5.________ .He sked Tom's mother to tke the boy home.Tom's mother tught him to red nd write, nd she ound him 6.________ very good pupil.He lernt very st nd becme very 7.________ in science.One dy , he sw little boy 8.________ on the rilwy trckst sttion. trin ws coming ner quiclly, nd the boy ws too rightened to move.Edison rushed out nd crried the boy to 9 .________.The boy's ther ws so 10.________ tht he tught Edison to send messges by telegrph.参考答案:1.inventor2.sking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.plying9.sety10.thnkul20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空8"Drems (梦 ) my be more importnt thn sleep.We ll need to drem," some scientists sy.Drems tke up bout one qurter o our 1 .________ time.People hveseverl2.________ech night.Drems re like short ilms.They re usully in colour.Some drems re3.________ old ilms.They come to us over nd over4.________.Tht my be becuse the dremer is worrying bout something.Dreming my be wy o trying to ind n nswer.Some people get new ides 5.________ their work rom drems.They my hve been 6.________ bout their work ll dy.These thoughts cn crry over into drems.Sometimes we 7.________ with good eeling rom drem.But oten we cn't remember the drem.Drems cn dispper (消失) 8.________ rom memory (记忆).Too much dreming cn be hrmul (有害的).The 9.________ we sleep, the longer we drem.The mind is hrd t work when we drem.Tht is 10.________ we my hve long sleep nd still wke up tired.参考答案:1.sleeping2.drems3.like4.gin5.bout6.thinking7.wkeup8.quickly9.more10.why20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空9More thn seven hundred yers go, the Prince o Wles hd very big nd brve dog clled Gelert.One dy the Prince wnted to go 1.________ with his men.He told his 2.________ to sty t home nd look ter his bby son.The bby ws in wooden crdle (摇篮), which ws like smll bed.When the Prince cme bck rom hunting, Gelert rn out to meet his mster.He wgged his til nd jumped up to put his pws (前爪)on the Prince's chest.Then the Prince sw the blood on Gelert's jws nd hed."Wht hve you done" the Prince sid.He rushed into his house nd 3.________his bby son.The crdle ws lying on its side on the loor.The clothes were torn nd there ws blood on them."So you hve killed my son" the Prince sid ngrily."You unithuldog!" He took out his sword(剑) nd 4.________ the dog.Just s Gelert ws 5.________ , he mnged to brk.Then the Prince herd bby cll to the dog.The Prince rn out o the house nd sw his son lying on the ground unhurt.Ner him ws ded 6.________.Then the Prince knew tht Gelert hd deended(保卫) the bby nd killed the wol.The Prince rn 7.________ into the house but he ws too lte.Gelert ws ded.The Prince ws very sd indeed.8.________ rn down his ce when he relized 'he hd killed 9.________ithul riend.The Prince crried the body o his brve dog to the top o mountin nd buried him there.ter this, the Prince never smiled gin.Every morning t dwn, he wlked up the mountin nd stood by the dog's grve or ew minutes.I you go to MountSnowdon in Wles, people will show you where Gelert is buried.There is sign by his grve.It 10.________people o brve nd ithul dog.参考答案:1.hunting2.dog3.lookedor4,killed5.dying6.wol.7.bck8.Ters9.his10.reminds。

上海中考英语填空题专项训练

上海中考英语填空题专项训练

填空题用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Many teenagers like to share unforgettable ________ with their friends on Weibo. (story)2.You will never achieve success unless you devote ________ to your work. (you) 3.The ________ water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)4.The doctor told the patient to relax and ________ deeply before the medical examination. (breath)5.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from ________ experience. (person)6.The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair ________ three days ago. (compete)7.The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the ________ century. (twenty)8.What we need is reasonable advice rather than ________ complaints. (useful) 9.We went to the theatre last night. We had ________ at the front row. (seat) 10.After Rita found herself locked on the ________ floor, she soon had an escape plan. (two)11.A straight line is the ________ distance between two points. (short) 12.Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add ________ to life. (mean)13.Being kidnapped had been the most ________ exprience of his life. (frighten) 14.The helicopter was damaged by lightning, but landed ________. (safe) 15.One ________ of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen. (advantage)16.If they ________, the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success)17.As far as I can remember, this is the ________ time we’ve met. (three)18.The play got good _________ and quickly became well-known. (review) 19.Through discussion, we all thought our idea was much better than _________. (they)20.In the past, farmers grew rice _________ for the use of their family. (main) 21.Jiaozi are _________ Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people. (tradition)22.We were very _________ to learn her new book was so successful. (surprise) 23.The new machine is cheaper, quieter and easier to _________. (operation) 24.The secret to ________ is to keep setting yourself new challenges. (happy) 25.The police suspected that they were _________ because of their abnormal(反常的) behavior. (thief)26.At the age of _________ Joe climbed the Great Wall by himself. (fifth)27.All of us are looking forward to a _________ Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. (success)28._________ thinking has become an essential ability of our learningabilities.(create)29.As parents, we have the _________ to give our children a sense of safety. (responsible)30.We admired the engineer because he could _________ the machine expertly. (operation)31.Judy and Tomas hid in the dark because they wanted to _________ the birthday boy. (surprised)32.Watching the screen of the computer for too long is _________. It’s bad for your eyes. (healthy)33.He was a big man in his ________, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. (thirty) 34.Where can ________ learn more about the West Lake in Hangzhou? (tour) 35.If you don’t want trouble to let you feel ________ (happy), say “Go away, trouble.”36.We need to make the club ________ to more young people. (attract)37.The player does everything by herself. She doesn’t ________ on others. (independent)38.Our school offers a wide ________ of activities to the students after school. (various)39.As a ________ (city) above the age of 16, you are asked to carry an ID card with you.40.How could I ________ not know those lovely little candies? (possible) 41.Harvard is one of the oldest and most famous ________ in the world. (university) 42.Kevin’s brother learned how to do game programming on a computer by________. (he)43.On Bill’s ________ birthday, he got a watch from his parents as a birthday present. (eighteen)44.EDG, a Chinese club in e-sports, ________ starts the practice in the afternoon. (usual)45.Yuan Longping’s story proves that nothing is ________ if you put your effort into it. (possible)46.Sam gradually gained ________ after trying to speak in public for several times. (confident)47.With the help of robots, the company can ________ over 80,000 machines every day. (product)48.A ________ Chinese idiom says that only when the root is firm, the branches flourish. (tradition)49.Nowadays people can’t go on ________ during holidays because of thevirus.(journey)50.Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his ________ , he is still very energetic.(eighty)参考答案:1.stories句意:许多青少年喜欢在微博上与朋友分享难忘的故事。

专题032022年上海中考英语首字母填空100篇(原卷版)

专题032022年上海中考英语首字母填空100篇(原卷版)

(2021年虹口一模)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Scientific Ways to Improve Our MemoryExercise r___67___Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, goo___68___ and start working up a good sweat. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.Eat your vegetablesIt’s a wellknown f___69___ that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Various research p___70___ show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive (认知) functions.R___71___ stress levelsResearch found stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s___72___ a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind. According to a r___73___ study which came out last week, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memoryassociated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.(2021年普陀区一模)Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧:1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。

因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

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•词语填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

•like ,before,open,big,you,instead,watch,too ,be,toothHot Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep•If you’re fired,you’d better hot stay up late.Sleep is lovely—enjoy it!Have a fixed bedtime•It makes ______feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep.So brush your _______,wash your face,_____the window and go to bed.Y our mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time to go the land of dreams and Y ou’ll be sleeping ________a baby in no time.•Go to bed when you’re tired!•If you’re feeling really tired,go to bed.Don’t stay up to _______a late show,don’t try to do a bit more work.and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place ________late.Go to bed.•Say yes to milk•If you want a bedtime snack,have something calming and sleepy.A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better.And try not to eat a ________meal too close to bedtime,which keeps you awake.•Turn off the TV•TV programmes make you excited.Don’t watch anything for an hour ______you go to bed.Listen to some relaxing music________! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.•All the tips above _________for a good night’s sleep.Y our body’s going to thank you very much for it.•词语填空•用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

pick less which color true visit without toy because longerHow to be a Green One•What does it mean to be green? “Green”is more than just a _______. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and ________them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely human beings. Here’s a four-step guide to being green:•Reduce It!•When you use less of something, you do for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use _______water and less fuel (燃料) ________your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up thewater.•Reuse It!•Sometimes we’re a little too willing to things and buy new things. Many times, if you no ________need something, someone else just might need it.For example, if your baby brother grows out of______, why not give them to another has a little kid?•Recycle It!•Recycling has never been easier. Many people will ______it up right in front of your house and they will need it. Tell your mom or dad become “Head of Recycling”for your house. That means you’ll take the recyclable things in dustbins tell others _________things can be recycled.•Enjoy It!•It’s _________that pollution is a problem remains a huge and beautiful place for you to go and study. Y ou can start by _________the naturally beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, climb up mountains and so on.•词语填空•用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

••however, before, name, well, worst, notice, also, twice, and, give Naming the Baby•Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to _______their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual______. They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is ______an uncommon name may feel special from childhood.______, sometimes we remember people with unusual names ______than we remember people with ordinary names.•________ , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, _____computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name ______they even meet the person. ______of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think ______before you give your child an unusual name.”•VI.词语填空•用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次入•America,week,ask,be,happy,and,get,for,they,of,but,do ,day ,teacher ,friend•Students in the United States are still enjoying their holidays. Christmas is over,but school _______not begin again for another ______Before they return,these is still another important holiday—the first _____of the New Y ear. It is the last night of the old year,however,that people celebrate the most.•Almost everyone is ______to a party. It is nice to be with ______when you say goodbye to the old year. The people at the parties ______dancing and singing. Most of them look _______. They are wearing paper hats _____ making noise. It is _______close to midnight now and everyone is stopping to watch the clock. At exactly midnight everyone cheers. A new year is beginning. Everyone is hoping _____a very good new Y ear.•For many young _________,like my English ________ son and daughter,this is a time of the year to think about the future. They makea list ____things that they hope to do. They promise to stop smoking,tolose weight,to save _______money or to do something else that is good.They call these promises resolutions (决心做的事)。

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