二战英文介绍
二战英文介绍
• It was a very important battle
• In the end 隆美尔 lost this fight so that germen could not control the Suez canal(苏伊士运河）or the oilfield in the Middle East
• Japan declared war on China in 1931. • On July 7th,1937, Japan began an all-out
attack on China.
Jiang’s speach at LuShan
我们知道全国应战以后之局势， 就只有牺牲到底，无丝毫侥幸 求免之理。如果战端一开，那 就是地无分南北，年无分老幼， 无论何人，皆有守土抗战之责， 皆应抱定牺牲一切之决心。
and suffering.
温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔
Air battle of Britain
• Germanys invasion of Britain could not succeed if the Luftwaffe did not have supremacy in the air. On 14th August 1940 the Luftwaffe launched an attack on British Bomber Command. In two weeks of air fighting, one quarter of British pilots were killed or badly injured.
Eastern to attack the Soviet union, he is not understand Napoleon's lesson. He just chose to ignore the facts.
英语作文二战史书本介绍
英语作文二战史书本介绍英文回答：The Second World War: A Historical Account.Introduction:The Second World War, one of the most significant conflicts in human history, stands as a testament to the destructive and transformative power of warfare. This comprehensive historical account delves into the origins, major events, and lasting consequences of this global cataclysm that reshaped the world order.Origins:The seeds of World War II were sown in the aftermath of World War I and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles. The harsh terms imposed on Germany, combined with the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe and Japan, fostered aclimate of resentment and revanchism. The global economic depression of the 1930s further exacerbated tensions, laying the groundwork for the outbreak of hostilities.Major Events:With the invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, World War II erupted. The conflict quickly escalated into a global war involving more than 100 countries. Key events included the Battle of Britain, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the Allied D-Day landings in Normandy.Turning Points:The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from 1942 to 1943, marked a significant turning point in the war. The Soviet victory there weakened the German forces and began to shift the momentum in favor of the Allies. The D-Day landings in June 1944 opened a second front in Europe, furtherisolating Germany.Atomic Bombs and Surrender:By 1945, the Allies had gained the upper hand in the war. In an effort to force Japan to surrender, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The devastating toll of the atomic bombings hastened the Japanese surrender, ending the war on August 15, 1945.Consequences:World War II had a profound impact on the world. It resulted in an estimated 40-85 million casualties and significant destruction of infrastructure and cities. The war also led to the creation of the United Nations, the division of Germany, and the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers.Conclusion:The Second World War remains a haunting reminder of the devastating consequences of conflict. Its origins, majorevents, and lasting consequences continue to be studied and analyzed by historians and scholars. This historical account has provided a comprehensive overview of this pivotal chapter in human history, shedding light on the complexities of war and its profound impact on the world.中文回答：第二次世界大战，历史记录。
二战英语演讲稿
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除二战英语演讲稿篇一：二战英语演讲稿worldwar2briefintroduce:Asweallknow,worldwar2,wasaglobalmilitaryconflict,la stingfrom1939to1945.Today,ldliketogiveyouabriefintr oduceaboutthiswar.worldwar2involvedmostofthecountryatthattime,includi ngallofthegreatpowers,anditdividedinto2opposingmili taryorganization:theAxisandtheAllies.now,letslookatpicture,theAlliesmainlycontains:Ameri ca,Thesovietunion,britainandchina,theAxiscontains:german,Italy,Japanandsoon.Then,letsknowabouttheleadersofmainlycountryduringth ewar.1.Adolfhitler:Thecorecharactersingermanyofworldwar2 .In1939,heagainstpolandwhichlaunchedthesecondworldw ar2.winstonchurchill：Inworldwar2heservedasprimeministeroftheunitedKingdo mfrom1940to1945andplayedaleadingrolewhoagainstgerma ndominationofeurope.3.stalin,Joseph：generalsecretaryofthecommunistpartyoftheunionofsovi etsocialistRepublics(ussR)from1922to1953,heisregard edasthedespoticruler.4.Roosevelt：，Althoughheisthedisabledperson,heisstillthegreatestl eaderofusAwhosparkedthefireofthewholecountrywithone heartnewspirit.note1：TheVersaillesTreatywasregardedasthefuseofthewar.not e2:nazi,thisnameisfullofattractive，butinfact,itisthesymbolofevil.Reason:Theoutbreakofwarhadlotsofcauses,butasfarasImconcern ed,themostimportantreasonsarethat.Inaword,duetothes eriouslyeconomiccrisis,theAxiswenttothewayoffascist .Theytriedtheirwholecountrypowerandresourcestodevel opthearmsandtoprepareforexpansion.Inthemeantime,TheAxiswerenotsatisfiedwiththeVersail lesTreatyandtheyallwantedtocontrolthewholeworld.whi le,unfortunately,theAlliesfacedtotheambitionsoftheA xisnegativelyandtheywerebusydevelopingtheeconomic.s o,afterthat,theworldwar2brokeout.process:Ineuro.breakoutInseptember,1939,germanylaunchedalighteningattackon polandwhichledbritainandFrancedeclaredwarongermany2 dayslater.Afterthat,germanycapturedFranceandsomeoth ersmallwesterneuropeancountries.Then,on1941.6.22,germanyopeningofthesecondfrontanda ttacktheussR.1.LeningradDefence:Inthenorth,thenorthernArmygroupsurroundedtheLeningr ad,itwasthesymbolofthecultureinthesoviet.Despitegre atsuffering,however,thepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosu rrender.whenfoodranout,peoplediedfromhungeranddisea se.Finally,theRedArmybrokethethree-yearsiegeofLenin gradonJanuary15,1944.Thiswaristhebloodiestbattlesin thehistoryofwarfare.2.Thebattleofmoscow:moscowisthecapitaloftheunionofsovietsocialistRepubl ics(ussR)anditisalsothelargestsovietcity.moscowwasr egardedasthepoliticalcenter,sostalinorderedthatallt heRedArmysoldiersshouldneverstepback.Thisbattlelast edforabout6month,andendedwiththevictoryofussRin1942 .01.07.3.Thebattleofstalingrad：bythesummerof1942.Inthesouth,thesouthernArmygrouppu shedeasttostalingrad,agreatindustrialcity,itwasthee conomiccentreofthesoviet.Thiswarwasamajorbattleofwo rldwarII.Duringthisbattle,thesovietgiventhegermanyA rmyaheavyblow.Afterwards,thegermancanneverleadedoff anattack.soitstheturningpointsofthewar.InAsian.Japanattackedtopearlharborin1941,12,7.ThenAmericajo inedthewar.Thebattleofsonghu：IntheAsianbattlefield.chinaplayedaveryimportantrole .shesufferedfromthemainattackofJapan,andshealsomade greatsacrificetoantifascist.class2Theturningpoints.石张磊7号normandylandings:In1944,thesecondeuropeanfrontwasop ened,britainandtheuslandedonthebeachesofnormandy.It meansgermanywilltrendtofailureinnearfuture.Finallybattles.AftertheAlliesoccupiedberlin,in1945,5,8.germanysurrendered.onAugust,1945,theusdropped2a tombombsonJapan,finally,Japanesesurrendered.Theworldwar2cametotheend.mythought:Inmyhumbleopinion,despitethenon，justtobehonest,thegermanyArmywasthemostpowerfulforc esinthattime.butAdolfhitlerhadmade3unforgivablemist akeswhichletgermanywenttofail.First,hedidnttryhisbesttobeatbritain,soheforcedtofi ghtontwofrontswhichletgermanyspentmoreresources.sec ond,hedidntovercametheLeninZiegler,sogermanyArmycou ldntsuccesstomeetwithFinland,thecountrywasattackedb ythesovietin1939,andthepowerfulnorthernArmygroupcou ldntgotosouthtosurroundthesovietArmy.Finally,themos timportantpointisthathitleradoptedapolicyofgenocide .Duetothatreason,manyenemywasforcedtodolifeanddeath struggle,thoughtheywerereluctantandhatetofight.Result:worldwar2letmorethan60millionpeoplelosetheirlivesan dgavepeopleendlesstrauma.but,intheotherside,manycou ntriesbecamesocialistordemocraticandmanycolonies(殖民地)wontheirindependence.ofcourse,inordertoavoidwarh appenagain,InApril1945,justattheendofthewar,theunit ednationsorganizationstartedinAmerica.Itisthemostim portantorganizationwhichiscommittedtomaintainingwor ldpeace.Tag:Ifyouareinterestedinworldwar2orevenhavesomedifferen tideas.Imverygladtocommunicatewithyouandtogiveyouso memoredetailsafterclass.Thankyouforlistening.篇二：关于战争英语演讲稿awordthatchangetheworldatthebottomofyourheart,cryou tfreedomabout4700yearsago，ourancestorhuangdicreatedanewnation,ineasternasia,fromtheqinunificationtotherevolutionledbysunya t-senin1911,ithasappearedatotalof83chinesedynasties。
英文 二战广岛长崎原子弹事件
Page 11
Finally...
In August 15, 1945, the emperor of Japan issued the surrender.
In September 2, 1945, in Tokyo Bay, "Missouri" on the deck of the battleship, the Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and chief of staff Umezu Meijiro signed the surrender document. Signing time is four past nine. Then, the southwest Pacific theater commander Douglas Macarthur signature. USA, China, Britain and the Soviet Union and other countries at war with Japan accepted the Japanese surrender.
Page 4
Process
At eight o'clock on the morning of August 6, 1945, 3 B-29 from the sky into Hiroshima ocean. When a lot of people in Hiroshima did not enter the shelter, but lookded at the plane. Prior to this, B-29 has several consecutive days flied over Japanese airspace for training, but 3 aircrafts of this time, there was a aircraft which had been fitted with a 5-ton of atomic bomb. At this point it was ordered to bomb Hiroshima.
二战英文介绍
IMMEDIATE CAUSE
• Poland is located in the eastern part of Europe, on the east of Russia, on the west of Germany, on the north of Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）. And its northern boundary is near the Baltic Sea. Because of its special geographical position, Poland becomes the transportation hub of Europe, which owns a strategic importance. Poland was one of the most powerful military forces among the European allies. If Germany occupied Poland, Germany not only had access to a large number of military and economic resources, but also greatly improved its strategic position: it not only could eliminate the worries of the British and French attack, but also to establish a base for attacks on the Soviet Union.
Monument to the "September Veterans" of 1939 in southern Poland.
二战的英语介绍简短
二战的英语介绍简短
简短介绍：
The Second World War, also known as WWII, was a global
war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the majority
of the world's nations, including all of the great powers,
and was the deadliest conflict in human history, causing an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities.
详细解释：
二战是指第二次世界大战，发生在20世纪30年代末至40年代中期。
这场战争覆盖全球，包括所有主要的大国，是人类历史上最为致
命的冲突，造成约5000万到8500万人死亡。
二战的爆发原因很复杂，其中包括国内政治不稳定、经济萧条、外交政策不当、极端主义、殖
民主义、种族主义以及领土争端等多种因素。
二战可分为两个主要阶段，即欧洲战场和太平洋战场。
欧洲战场
主要是指纳粹德国侵略欧洲和苏联，与英国、美国及苏联之间的战争。
太平洋战场主要是指日本进攻中国和其他亚洲国家，以及美国和其盟
友对日本的反击。
二战期间发生了许多重要的事件，例如纳粹德国的大屠杀、珍珠
港事件、诺曼底登陆、广岛和长崎的原子弹爆炸等。
战争结束后，出
现了一个全球性的新秩序，其中包括成立了联合国，德国和日本被迫放弃扩张政策，并开始了长达数十年的冷战时期。
美国二战历史英文作文
美国二战历史英文作文The United States and World War II: A Pivotal Moment in HistoryThe United States' involvement in World War II was a defining chapter in the nation's history, shaping its role on the global stage and forever impacting the lives of millions. From the attack on Pearl Harbor to the ultimate victory, the American people demonstrated unwavering resilience, courage, and determination in the face of unimaginable adversity.The road to America's entry into the war was a tumultuous one. Prior to the outbreak of hostilities in Europe, the United States had sought to maintain a stance of isolationism, wary of becoming entangled in the conflicts of the Old World. However, the rapid advancement of the Axis powers and the horrific atrocities being committed could not be ignored. As the war raged on, the United States gradually shifted its position, providing aid and support to the Allied forces through programs such as the Lend-Lease Act.The pivotal moment came on December 7, 1941, when the JapaneseEmpire launched a devastating attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This surprise assault, which claimed the lives of over 2,400 servicemen and civilians, shattered the nation's sense of security and propelled it into the war. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's impassioned address to Congress, in which he famously declared the date "a date which will live in infamy," galvanized the American people and led to a unanimous declaration of war against Japan.The American war effort was a massive undertaking, requiring the mobilization of the entire nation. Millions of men and women answered the call to arms, leaving their civilian lives behind to serve in the military. The industrial might of the United States was harnessed to produce the vast quantities of weapons, vehicles, and supplies needed to support the troops. Women played a crucial role in this effort, filling essential positions in factories and industries previously dominated by men.The battles fought by American forces were marked by heroism, sacrifice, and strategic brilliance. From the hard-fought campaigns in the Pacific theater, where the Marines battled the Japanese in brutal island-hopping campaigns, to the decisive victories in Europe, where the Allied forces liberated the continent from the grip of Nazi tyranny, the American soldier proved to be a formidable foe.The Battle of Normandy, also known as D-Day, stands as one of the most pivotal moments of the war. On June 6, 1944, the largest amphibious invasion in history was launched, as Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy, France. The courageous men who waded through the surf and scaled the cliffs in the face of withering enemy fire paved the way for the liberation of Europe.The war in Europe culminated in the defeat of Nazi Germany, marked by the surrender of the Axis powers in May 1945. However, the conflict in the Pacific continued, with the United States engaged in a brutal island-hopping campaign against the Japanese Empire. The decision to employ the atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, while controversial, ultimately led to Japan's surrender in August 1945, bringing an end to the deadliest conflict in human history.The impact of World War II on the United States cannot be overstated. The war transformed the nation, both socially and economically. The mobilization of the workforce, the advancements in technology and industry, and the increased role of the federal government all contributed to the emergence of the United States as a global superpower. The sacrifices made by the American people, both on the battlefield and on the home front, forged a sense of national unity and pride that continues to resonate to this day.Moreover, the war had a profound impact on the lives of individual Americans. Millions of veterans returned home, many bearing the physical and emotional scars of their experiences. The GI Bill, which provided educational and housing benefits, helped these men and women reintegrate into civilian life and paved the way for the prosperity of the postwar era.The legacy of World War II continues to shape the United States, both in its foreign policy and its domestic affairs. The lessons learned, the alliances forged, and the determination displayed during the conflict have all contributed to the nation's enduring strength and influence on the world stage. As we reflect on this pivotal moment in history, we are reminded of the extraordinary resilience and bravery of the American people, who rose to the occasion and played a crucial role in the triumph of freedom over tyranny.。
二战英文简介
IntroductionOn 1st September 1939 Germany invaded Poland. They used a new type of warfare called …Blitzkrieg‟ or …Lightening War‟. This is a war when tanks and planes are used to knock out the defences so that the defending country is easier to conquer. Two days after this happened; Britain and France declared war on Germany and the other Axis powers. It wasn‟t until 7th December 1941, after a surprise attack by Japan, that destroyed most of America‟s navy whilst it was still at Pearl Harbour that America joined the war to help Britain and France. Also in the war was the Soviet Union under the control of Stalin. On 6th June 1944 the Allies Invaded France in a massive attack and by 2nd September 1945 the Allies had won the war.Turning PointsDunkirkThe rapid defeat of the Allies in France in 1940 came as a great shock to many people, not least the British Expeditionary Force. The Germans forced the British troops out of Belgium. Most of the troops fell back onto the beaches of Dunkirk between May 29th and June 4th 1940. The Royal Navy did not have enough ships to risk a lone rescue so they called upon the British public for help. Anyone who had a vessel capable of sailing across the channel was asked to come forward to help Britain in her …hour of need‟ The re was a massive response. The Makeshift navy was called the “Skylark Navy”. All together it took 7 days to complete the evacuation. Because the operation had to be done with such speed, guns and heavy fortifications had to be left behind. This cost lots of money but saved lives. Even though the defeat in France was a disaster, the event of saving the British troops boosted moral and made people believe that the operation was a great British success. The soldiers that had been rescued from Dunkirk were bitter towards the Nazis and this proved useful during the D-Day landings.Battle of BritainGermanys invasion of Britain could not succeed if the Luftwaffe did not have supremacy in the air. On 14th August 1940 the Luftwaffe launched an attack on British Bomber Command. In two weeks of air fighting, one quarter of British pilots were killed or badly injured. For 53 nights they came every night. On 7th September 1940 the Luftwaffe started bombing Cities. This was a fatal mistake. It gave the RAF time to regroup, repair airfields and train new pilots. This is probably what cost Germany the war. On 15th September 1940 the German air force came by daylight. Also, at this time there was a lot of propaganda going on to boost British citizens moral. People were asked to donate scrap metal for new planes. This metal would just have been dumped though, because metal was plentiful, pilots were not. On many radio broadcasts it was reported that more German planes were shot down than actually were. In some cases three or four times as many. The Britain won the Battle of Britain for a few reasons; the Allied planes, Spitfire and Hurricane easily outmatched the Luftwaffe‟s fighters. Also, the British pilots were highly trained and very efficient, they were ready to take of at a moments notice. At the height of the battle, they would be fighting practically all day. Just landing for fuel and ammunition.Battle of the AtlanticBecause Britain is an island, her supplies mainly brought in from abroad. This meant that Hitlercould cut off the supplies by bombing supply ships that were heading for British ports. Because Hitler had already gained control of most of the supply counties all he needed to do was to stop the Americans. He used a type of submarine called a U-boat. These were fairly heavily armed and could easily sink ships. To protect the ships from these, U-boats American ships would travel close together in convoys. American and British destroyers would surround these convoys, making it hard for U-boats to destroy and entire convoy and get home without damage. The battles were so frequent and hard to win that in 1941, 1299 allied ships were sunk (Six times as many as could be replaced). Only 87 German U-boats were sunk. To the Germans this was nothing. By July 1942 they were being launched at a rate of 30 per month. To cope with this new threat from U-boats, a new radar system was fitted to destroyers so that depth charges could be deployed in the correct area of sea. Radar systems were also fitted to planes so that they could seek-out and destroy U-boats whilst they were recharging their batteries. So that German U-boats could contact each other secretly, a new code was formed. This code was the Enigma code. Two Enigma machines were needed to encode and decode. This was very effective until one enigma machine and cipher documents were captured by the HMS Griffin, unharmed in May 1940. Thanks to this, the newly formed, ‟convoy‟ system of travel and the code-breakers of Bletchley park, the German U-boats were no longer as good a weapon as they were at the start of the warD-DayOn 6th June 6,500 vessels landed over 130,000 men on five Normandy beaches: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. 12,000 aircraft ensured air superiority. They bombed German defences and provided cover. On Utah beach 23,000 troops were landed at a cost of 197 casualties. However, on Omaha beach the landing was significantly harder, meeting with fierce German resistance, there were 4,649 American casualties. Overall, however, the landings caught the Germans by surprise and they were unable to counter-attack with the necessary speed and strength. Once the allied troops had destroyed the German defences they were free to bring new troops, machines and supplies over the channel and into Normandy. By the end of June, Eisenhower had 850,000 men and 150,000 vehicles ashore in Normandy. Fuel would have been a major problem for the allies, but thanks to the idea of piping oil straight from America, a pipeline had been built under the Atlantic Ocean. This was hard to destroy and so it was a success.In the weeks following the landings however, the narrow lanes and thick hedgerows of the French countryside slowed Allied progress considerably. Never the less in August Paris was liberated.EvacuationDue to the threat of war in 1939, women, children and old people were moved out of high-risk areas of Britain such as industrial areas and areas with a high population. In 1939 approximately 1,125,000 people were evacuated. This was a precaution and was not necessary. No direct action was taken against Britain by Germany. Most of the evacuees were transported back to their homes. However in August 1940, the war took a turn for the worse. The number evacuees rose to about 1,300,000. Life for evacuees was difficult. Most lived with people who didn‟t understand them. Some got to live with rich people and had a nice few years but most didn‟t. They were separated from their parents, not knowing if they were dead or alive. Many Mothers, children had diseases such as Vermin or Scabies, (see source). The evacuees where chosen by families, like at an auction.Each evacuee had a label saying where they were from and what medical conditions they had. This was horrible for most and “I'll take that one” became etched on the memory of our e vacuees.。
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Human losses of World War II
Country Total deaths Deaths as % of 1939
population
China 10,000,000 (1.93 to 3.86) to 20,000,000
United 418,500
0.32
States
Japan 2,620,000 to (3.67 to 4.37) 3,120,000
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500 A
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Material and Methods
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Conclusion
• According to our report ,we can know a lot of details about the second world war. World War II, create a tremendous impact to the fate of mankind, is a major turning point in human history. The Second World War II were launched by the group of Germany, Japan and Italy fascist state. Their purpose is not only to compete for the colony, but also to establish their own hegemony in the world and to enslave people all over the world. The victory of the anti fascism war stopped countries from being fascist slavery and saved the destruction of world civilization.
China
Jiang Jieshi
Soviet Union Stalin
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Procedure
• The second world war is an unprecedented global war in human history, in sixty-one countries and regions, more than 20 people have been involved. Fighting force more than one hundred million people, about one hundred million soldiers and civilian casualties, thirty million people displaced.
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Such fragile the life is , please cherish peace
Hale Waihona Puke A16Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
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Germany Adolf Hitler
Italy Benito Mussolini
本尼托 墨索里尼
Japan
Hirohito 裕仁
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America Franklin Roosevelt Britain Winston Churchill
World War Two
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Assignment
• Introduction • Procedure • Material and
Methods • Conclusion • PPT
• 郭月 • 孙佳琪 张晶 • 闫蕾 张艳琦 • 杨雪 • 张悦 王鑫荣
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Introduction
• The Second World War has a great influence on the fate of the human being, and it is also a great turning point in human history.For the sake of completing the report, our report will includes several parts.
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Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945
The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争）