人教版高中英语必修四unit3-4单元测试卷含答案

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高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 3单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABeijing Daxing Airport Is Finally OpenBeijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International Airport. The airport's design is a pioneering one while its location in Daxing District (the southern suburb of Beijing) is perfect for serving the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega hub airport (大型枢纽机场) is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and 100 million in the future.How big is Daxing Airport?The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname “Starfish”, has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present (with the hope of becoming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building(航站楼) covering a 700,000m2area while the groundtransportation centre extends to 80,000m2.How many runways does Daxing Airport have?For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways' size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable for both one twin-aisle(双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights every year.Who designed Daxing Airport?Daxing Airport's terminal building is the impressive outcome of the cooperation between ADP Ingénierie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.How much did Daxing Airport cost?The construction of the mega airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsurprisingly large amount of money. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about $17.47 billion for this great project.1.Daxing Airport is built .A.to serve Beijing, Hebei and TianjinB.only for the Chinese capital, BeijingC.as the second biggest airport in the worldD.to handle up to 45 million passengers per year2.What did Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 under-take?A.The runways.B.The airport stands.C.The terminal building.D.The commercial terminal.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Daxing Airport.B.To describe how Daxing Airport was built.C.To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.D.To discuss the importance of Daxing Airport.BBorn in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of The Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest wasturning towards vertebrates (脊椎动物). For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), from one to another. No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwin's The Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.For the rest of his life, Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's work. In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes. He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research. He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.4.Why did Huxley go on the voyage?A.To explore the deep sea.B.To do research on sea animals.C.To work as a doctor on the ship.D.To gather information for his paper.5.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?A.He had doubt about it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He couldn't understand it.D.He thought he developed it first.6.What do we know about Huxley's book Man's Place in Nature?A.It discusses the importance of human beings.B.It focuses on Darwin's theory of natural selection.C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man from great apes.7.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?A.He contributed a lot to biological teaching.B.He continued his research till his death.C.He became a good novelist late in his life.D.He never got awards for his achievements.CIt seems we can't get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA's money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA's decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We've seen all that is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km—still less than the average depth of the ocean—there's a good chance that you'll discover a new species. The deepest-diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the deep with their own eyes.Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason why we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They're absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can't look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugsand energy.Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned space exploration is science fiction. The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.8.What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.Sea exploration is no easy task.B.Nuclear submarines need to be improved.C.The ocean is far deeper than people expected.D.The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.9.What do we know about the Challenger Deep?A.Blue whales live there.B.No one has ever been there.C.People are terrified by the sight of it.D.It is the deepest known location of the Mariana Trench.10.What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?A.It's surprising.B.It's no wonder.C.It's worrying.D.It's no success.11.What does the author want to tell us?A.Space exploration is of little value.B.We spend too much money on space travel.C.Humans' success lies in how much they explore the sea.D.The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.DFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, MarcJacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”12.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.13.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.14.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withpeting against15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高一英语必修4 unit3单元测试题

Unit 3 A taste of English humour第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节 ,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分 ,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中 ,选出最正确选项。

AI learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became extremely interested in the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before I and my team managed to succeed. For some reason, we had to go first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometres, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.The most memorable part of the trip for me is that we lived in the air for 20 days and that the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule (舱), in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel (燃料) system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid. Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember that when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong, who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!21. The author became interested in ballooning because of _____.A. a cross-ocean raceB. a mountain climbC. a childhood dreamD. a long sea journey22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author and his team's flight?A. They set a new record.B. They shortened their flight.C. Their flight went very smoothly.D. Their flight covered 10,000 kilometres.23. Why did the balloonists get out of the capsule during the flight?A. To fight their fear.B. To do some repair work.C. To admire the rising sun.D. To check safety equipment.24. The author mentioned Neil Armstrong to show his _____.A. regretB. surpriseC. respectD. pleasureBYou probably laugh at something you find funny, but how much do you really know about jokes and humour? Reader's Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them.RD:What’s the oldest joke in the world?“We can't know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing,〞 says Christie Davies, professor of sociology at the University of Reading inthe UK. The oldest joke book that's been found so far is the Greek Philogelos. It dates from the 4th century AD, although the jokes date from an earlier time. According to psychologist Steve Wilson, director of National Humor Month (April in the US), it contains 265 jokes.RD: Do some people fail to develop a sense of humour?Rod Martin, professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada, believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour, as we develop, humour and laughter begin to appear. “Of course, some children are more serious, quiet, and less likely to laug h frequently, but this doesn't mean they don't have a sense of humour.〞 And according to Steve Wilson, there are no adults who don't have a sense of humour. “Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humour, and I teach people how,〞 he says.RD: Do people share a sense of humour unique to their own nation?Sense of humour does differ a lot by country, according to an author named Scott Weems. British humour is thought to be absurd (荒唐的) in nature, while American humour has an aggressive quality. According to a study, Germans are found to find everything funny.25. What do we know about the oldest joke book?A. It remains unknown.B. It was written in Greek.C. It was found in the UK.D. It contains the oldest joke.26. What does Rod Martin agree with about people's sense of humour?A. Nobody is born with a sense of humour.B. Some adults lose it when they grow up.C. Childhood is the best time to develop such ability.D. Children have a poorer sense of humour than adults.27. What kind of humour has an aggressive feature?A. British humour.B. German humour.C. Canadian humour.D. American humour.28. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a research paper.C. In a personal diary.D. In a textbook.CWhen people communicate, they use more than words. People's body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands.A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up〞 or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly.When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or tryingto hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can't afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose.Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people's honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to.Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth.29. Turning one's palms towards others is a symbol of _____.A. confidenceB. politenessC. patienceD. honesty30. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By telling stories.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By providing explanations.31. Talking with your palms open will encourage others to _____.A. behave activelyB. gesture carefullyC. be honest with youD. forget their pressureDThe famous website known as Facebook began as a Harvard University dropout's hobby. It was once limited to university students, but it has now become the largest social networking website in the world. It is a good way for old friends to find each other and for new friends to meet.Facebook was started in 2019 and was then a site that only students with an email address ending in “edu〞 could join. It was like being part of a huge but exclusive club. College students throughout the USA joined the website to create large networks. As Facebook's popularity grew, its founder, Mark Zuckerberg, realized even more people would love to sign up for the service. In 2019, Facebook opened its membership to anyone with an email address. Facebook experienced another increase in its popularity.In just minutes, anyone can sign up for the service and start enjoying photos or videos. Most new members also enjoy searching for friends they lost touch with years ago. Whether they knew each other from elementary, middle, high school or college, people around the world reconnect using Facebook's simple tools.Facebook also includes many specialized features. Members write on a friend's “wall〞, a special part of each person's page. Friends post short public messages on each other's “walls〞, or they can send private (私密的) “messages〞. Fac ebook members also “poke (戳)〞each other. Sending a “poke〞to a friend is like saying “I'm thinking of you〞. Like a real-life poke, a “poke〞 on Facebook shows you want someone's attention. Members also send “gifts〞. “Gifts〞 are little icons (图标) of things you might really give. Members can buy these icons at a low price and send them, showing their appreciation.32. What does the underlined word “exclusive〞 in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Available only to some people.B. Teaching you something modern.C. Strange and difficult to understand.D. Supporting new ideas and methods.33. How did Mark Zuckerberg increase Facebook's popularity?A. By advertising it online.B. By working with schools.C. By making it open to any email user.D. By sharing students' photos and videos.34. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _____.A. some ways of using Facebook's toolsB. what people can learn from FacebookC. how people make friends on FacebookD. some features that make Facebook popular35. If a Facebook member wants to get noticed by a friend, he can _____.A. send a “gift〞B. send a “poke〞C. write on the “wall〞D. send long “messages〞第二节〔共5小题；每题2分 ,总分值10分〕根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

人教版课标高中英语新教材选择性必修4 Unit 3单元练习题及答案(分层作业)

人教版课标新教材选择性必修4Unit 3 Sea exploration单元练习题【必做题】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. The article is a(n) __________ (extend) of the ideas Professor Fox developed in a book about sea exploration.2. She is in __________ (negotiate) with other heads of state on the question of the exploration of offshore oil.3. The explorer dealt with the problem in a highly __________ (profession) way.4. The sailors looked at the giant shark with a(n) __________ (mix) of excitement and fear.5. Please remember to take all your personal __________ (possess) with you when you leave the ship.II. 选用合适的内容完成下列句子。

1. Although Emma has lived there for five years, she doesn't know how __________ (cooking, to cook) real Australian food.2. The design of the diving equipment proved __________ (being, to be) a success.3. He should begin to like these sea animals. What caused him __________ (changing, to change) his mind?4. We had planned to tidy our garden this afternoon, but came home __________ (finding, to find) it neat and tidy.5. __________ (Learn, To learn) about your destination before you start any exploration is important.III. 英汉互译。

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷(Word版,含答案)

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分（15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（5分）1. How will the man go to Shanghai？A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.2. When will the woman probably get back？A. At 2：00 a.m.B. At 2：00 p.m.C. At 3：00 p.m.3. How much will it cost if the man rents a room for two weeks？A. 230 yuan.B. 430 yuan.C. 400 yuan.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. On a train.B. At a railway station.C. At a hospital.5. What does the man want to be in the future？A. A musician.B. A traveler.C. A professor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of her new working place？A. Good.B. Far.C. Dirty.7. How does the man go to work？A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

8. How does Jo teach English？A. Through TV.B. Through the Internet.C. Through the radio.9. Where has Jo stayed for three years？A. In the UK.B. In Greece.C. In Australia.10. What changed Jo's plan in London？A. She was attracted by local cultures.B. She was welcomed by her friends.C. She got a good job.11. What can we know about Jo？A. She is having a job interview.B. She likes making friends.C. She grew up in Australia.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。

人教版高中英语必修4单元测试题及答案Unit3

必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单句填空1.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. (fortunate), that is not the case.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.3.(2019·北京,语法填空)I know I will whisper myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.4.(2018·天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so (confidence) about her skills.5.Footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different (direct).6.Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.7.Pets are amusing and (entertain),but we are hurting them by making them live in a human environment.8.Do you like the films (direct) by Charlie Chaplin?【答案】1.Unfortunately 2.to perform 3.to 4.confident 5.directions 6.with7.entertaining8.directedⅡ.单句改错1.He went out to play,left his homework unfinished.2.With the electricity being cut off,all the machines had to stop working.3.Luckily for her,she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.4.As far as I know,he made fortune by selling used cars.5.Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.6.My initial reaction of the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.7.Though there was no one in the hall,he stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.【答案】1.left→leaving 2.去掉being 3.she后加was 4.made后加a 5.that→as 6.of→to 7.is→wereⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文。

人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4unit3单元测试(含答案).doc

Unit 3 A taste of English humour（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 • How much is the book?A.10 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 4 dollars.Text 1M： I'll buy that book. Here's 10 dollars.W: OK. Here's 4 dollars1 change.答案B2.What does the woman advise the man to do?A • To travel by air.B.To buy an air-conditioner.C- To arrive early.Text 2M： It's getting hot today.W： The hot days will arrive soon. We need to buy an air-conditione匚答案B3.What is the man going to do?A.Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.B.Ask some local people to help.C.Call 120 for the woman's mom.Text 3W： Sir, help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital My mother just had a stroke.M： Sorry, Tm new here. Let me dial 120 for you. Don't worry.答案c4・ Who is speaking to Tom?A.His teache匚B・ His mother. C. His friend.Text 4W: This is the third time you have been late for class this week, Tom.M： I am so sorry, Madam.W： You will have to be earlier next time, or I might find it necessary to call your parents-M： It won!t happen again, I promise.答案A5.When will the man hand in his report?A.This Monday. B・ Next Monday. C. This Friday.Text 5M： Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? Em afraid I can r t finish it until this Friday.W： Yes, but you must make sure you can hand it in then.答案B第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习（有答案）.doc

人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习（有答案）.doc人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习目录人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习 (1)必修4 Unitl Women of achievement (1)必修4 Unit2 Working the land (3)必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour (8)必修4 Unit4 Body language (8)必修4 Unit5 Theme parks (14)人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习参考答案 (17)必修4 Unitl Women of achievement 答案 (17)必彳多4 Unit2 Working the land 答案 (19)必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour 答案 (20)必修4 Unit4 Body language (22)必修4 Unit5 Theme parks 答案 (24)必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement课时规范训练（十六）I .完形填空Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to ] touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together： no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?Without any medical explanation, Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the 4 his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider imperfect and 5. Little did they know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would Q and motivate people from all walks of life.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the 7 of self-respect, and struggled with depression and 8 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his 9 and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He 』0 to his situation and found ways to 11 tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth, 12— hair, typing on a computer, etc. As time 13 ‘ Nick began to eagerly accept his J4—and achieve greater things-Nick got a double bachelor's degree J5 in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to JI6 his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through J7 speaking. He found the purpose of his . Now at 27 years old, he has accomplished more than most people. He has travelled around, J9 his story with millions of people. He is a true inspirational and motivational 20.1. A.understand B. experience C. know D. prevent2. A.chance B. interest C. reason D. ability3. A.limit B. affect C.improve D. design4. A.shock B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness5. A.abnormal B- unique C. extraordinary D. unqualified6. A.teach B ? organize C. inspire D. comfort7. A.challenge B ? management C. question D. load8. A.tiredness B. loneliness C. happiness D. relief9. A.fault B. disability C ? shortage D. willpower1 0. A.devoted B ? attended C ? adapted D. stuck1 1. A.accomplish B- attain C. find D. reduce1 2. A.wearing B ? working C. brushing D. losing1 3. A.went up B ? went ahead C. went away D. went by1 4. A.position B. situation C . state D. emergency1 5. A.researching B. majoring C. aiming D. choosing1 6. A.finish B. undertake C. support D. realize1 7. A.meaningful B. significant C. motivational D. strong1 8. A.action B. existence C. behavior D. communication1 9. A.telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing20.A.doctor B . driver C . speaker D. writerII .语法填空Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1.farm, which looked almostabandoned.2.(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4.(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass5.it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she6.(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to makea living7.the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8.(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market9.people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10.that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.Ill.短文改错(2017-山东莱芜质检)My English teacher gave us a horrible job today. She told us what we would have to prepare a ten-minute speech for Tuesday. I can't stand speaking in front of the class. Anyway, I asked my teacher if I could do something different一like a writing report. I told her how nervously I would get when speak before the class. My teacher explained me that she couldn't change that. While she did have some advices. She encouraged me to get to work right away. She said if I practice my speech ahead of time, I would feel the more comfortable. As a result of his warm words, 1 decided to make a try.IV.书面表达假如你是李华，高考前班会上大家讨论高考后为社会做些有意义的事情。

必修4 Unit3单元测试题及答案

必修4 Unit3单元测试题及答案必修4 Unit3单元测试题及答案 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 单元测试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．The bell______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 22．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____’’Sorry to miss you; will call later.’’ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 23．It’s a waste of time him. He is no longer in charge now. A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．asks 24．---Why did you go back to the shop? ――I left my friend_____ there. A.. waiting B. to wait C. wait D.waits 25．This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. Little pretty Spanish 26．I was just talking to Margot when Jackson____. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 27．My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work. A．occasionally B．generally C．specially D．especially 28．With a stranger_____ of achievement, active language learners are able to put what they know .to better A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 29． was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 30．―Do you know about the accid ent which happened in the center of the city? ―Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth. A．before B．when C．since D．until 31．―Have you handed in your school-work yet? ―Yes, I have. I guess it now. A．has graded B．is graded C．is being graded D．is grading 32．We can’t go abroad this year, so we will have to_____ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. A. treat B. present C. content D. conduct 33．It’s fun to see all the food I have made in such a shorttime. A．eating B．to be eaten C．being eaten D．eaten 34．Martial Art Films are supposed to be educational, inspiring, as well as______. A. entertaining B. entertained C. joy D. delighted 35．He is only too ready to help others, seldom,______, refusing when they turn to him for help. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Push! At midnight Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on the door. He rolled over and look to his 36 , and it was half past one. “I’m not getting 37 at this time,” he 38 to himself, and rolled over. Then, a 39 knock fo llowed. “Aren’t you going to 40 it?” said his wife. So he dragged himself out of bed and went downstairs. He opened the door and there was a man 41 at the door. It didn’t take long to 42 the man was drunk. “Hi, there,”slurred(嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?” “No, get lost. It’s half past one. I was 43 ,”Peter said and slammed the door. He went back 44 to bed and told his wife what had happened. She said, “That wasn’t very 45 of you. Remember that night we had a 46 in the pouring rain on the way to pick the kids up and you had to 47 that man’s door to get our car 48 again? What would have happened if he’d told 49 to get lost?” “But the guy was 50 ,” said Peter. “It doesn’t matter,”said the wife. “He needs help 51 it would be the Christian thing to help him.” So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs. He opened the door, and not being able to see the stranger anywhere, he shouted, “Hey, do you still want a 52 ?” And he heard a 53 ,“Yeah, please.” So, still being unable to see t he stranger, he shouted, “ 54 are you?” The drunk replied, “Over here, on the 55 .” 36．A．door B．clock C．wife D．window 37．A．out of bed B．out of the house C．down to work D．into trouble 38．A．complained B．explained C．replied D．thought 39．A．weaker B．louder C．longer D．angrier 40．A．standB．stop C．answer D．refuse 41．A．standing B．lying C．knocking D．looking 42．A．remember B．show C．realize D．doubt 43．A．in bed B．in surprise C．at home D．at work 44．A．down B．up C．inside D．home 45．A．nice B．foolish C．typical D．generous 46．A．hard time B．quarrel C．fight D．breakdown 47．A．drive to B．pass by C．knock on D．drop into 48．A．started B．refreshed C．united D．delighted 49．A．us B．them C．the man D．others 50．A．mad B．drunk C．different D．dangerous 51．A．but B．though C．and D．because 52．A．rest B．push C．room D．lift 53．A．lady B．gentleman C．drunk D．voice 54．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 55．A．roof B．bed C．swing D．ground 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home. “How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked. “None.” “Where did you go?” “The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.” “What did you do?” “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “You just stood there?” “Didn’t sell a single one.” “My God, Russell!” Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor,could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can chang e your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back t o her husband’s people for true life and love. 56．Why did the boy start his job young? A．He wanted to be famous in the future B．The job was quite easy for him. C．His mother had high hopes for him. D．The competition for the job was fierce. 57．From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______. A．excited B．interested C．ashamed D．disappointed 58．What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A．She forced him to continue. B．She punished him. C．She gave him some money. D．She changed her plan. 59．The phrase “this battle”in the last paragraph refers to . A．the war between the boy’s parents B．the arguing between the boy and his mother C．the quarrel between the boy and his customers D．the fight between the boy and his father 60．What is the text mainly about? A．The early life of a journalist. B．The early success of a journalist. C．The happy childhood of the writer. D．The important role of the writer in his family. B Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely todevelop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos. Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer. Researchers say genetics(遗传学) might help explain the racial and ethnic（种族的） differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference. African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer. Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted(针对) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine." 61．Which of the following orders is from higher to lower risk of having lung cancer? A．Whites―Native HawaiiansB．Africans―Americans―Latinos C．Asians―Native Hawaiians D．Africans―Americans―Native Hawaiians 62．Researchers agree that it is that may probably deter mine black people’s risk of lung cancer. A．the larger amount of smoking than white people B．the living style or habit of the blacks C．the depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs D．the physical strength toreact to cigarette smoke 63．People in the new study are made up of . A．heavy smokers in America B．the black and white people C．the Asians and Hawaiians D．smokers and non-smokers 64．The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to . A．explain different races react to some diseases differently B．tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers C．show a big step people have taken in the medicine area D．support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers 65．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author? A．The way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer. B．Race has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer. C．The research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine. D．The risk of lung cancer lies I how much a person smokes. C "The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic．”say scientists．The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The lowering of the waters’pH value is not great at the momen t but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature. Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century. These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change．"This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing COZ into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount offuture acidity will exceed（超过）anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid（小1j-%+.'_) impacts．” However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life．Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to pH changes．Coral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate（小行星) may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH. In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming．But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing 一because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.” 66 ．The ocean is becoming more acidic due to＿． A，the lower water pH value B．the warming atmosphere C ．the higher level of COZ in the air D．the increasing use of oil fuels 67． According to Dr Caldeira,＿． A ．ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing B ．more oil fuels will be used in the near future C ．scientists may predict climate changes with computer models D ．the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious 68．If the water's acidity level keeps rising,＿． A ．ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected B ．the waters’pH value will become higher and hig her C ．organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes D ．some disastrous events will occur more often than before 69．Mostexperts once believed storing carbon dioxide in the ocean would reduce＿． A ．the COZ absorbed by the ocean B ．the amount of greenhouse warming C ．the acidity of the ocean D ．the gradul release Of CO2 70．The purpose of this passage is to＿． A ．show people the findings of a research team B ．inform people of how acid the ocean is now C ．introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's research D ．warn people of the higher level of COZ D As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week. Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by. Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier. Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.” 71．The passage tells us that . A．people seldom work long hours to make money B．people hardly buy more things than necessary C．people are sure everything they own is in the right place D．people realize there is more to life than just making money 72．When Daniel was a reporter he ___. A．lived in central London B．disliked his job C．missed his children D．was well paid 73．Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ____. A．was easy to organize B．has improved family life C．was extremely expensive D．has been a total success 74．What does the author mean by saying“the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives” in the second paragraph ? A．People work long hours to earn their living. B．To make more money through hard work is the aim of people’s life. C．Long hours of hard work occupy too much of people’s life. D．People spent too much time and money eating meals. 75．The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph refers to _________. A．repairing your car by yourself B．spending money carefully C．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life D．livingin a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week 第Ⅱ卷（共45分）新课标第一网第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

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人教版高中英语单元测评卷必修四unit3-unit4（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 3 .So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks."I came to thank you." she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15_ of the room." That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.Monitor D.teacher2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously8.A.selfrespect B.selfdoubt C.selfpity D.selfdefense9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting10.A.also B.even C.always D.still 11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as "a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb".Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera's strong influences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.21.What does the phrase "a much bigger name" in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A.A far better artist.B.A far more gifted artist.C.A much stronger person.D.A much more famous person.22.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by________.A.PolioB.her bent spineC.back injuriesD.the operations she had23.Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the________.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s24.What is author's attitude toward Kahlo?A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.BAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But,according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, parttime lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the "mum jobs",with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的)demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.25.How much does a Prime Minister earn,according to the passage?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.26.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from______.A.emotional demandB.low pay for workC.heavy workloadck of training27.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A.Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C.Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.28.What can we conclude from the study?A.Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C.Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realized.D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.三、单词填空（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）29.He had o________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.(战胜，克服)30. He did the job under my __________（指导）.31.To my a_________, he did the difficult job well.（惊讶，吃惊）32. Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many_______（失败）.33.As you ________ the school the first building you see is the teaching building.（接近）34. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very __________with botanical names.（熟悉的）35. They have broken the _______ between us.(协议，同意)四、单句改错（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）36.Unfortunate, the boy lost a leg in the accident.37.I am convincing that he will explain the case to us clearly.38. Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.39.All the students reacted to the thing properly up to now.40.This is a ordinary computer.It's not expensive.41. It came sudden and went on for over three hours.42. When I come back into the house, it was raining much harder and harder.43. When I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down.44. As time going by,he began making films.45. Englishmen feel more content about their lives.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。